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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9778 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 30, 2024Hindi
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Hi i am 27 and from last 2 years i am investing 9k per month in following funds 2k in quant Small cap 2k in Nippon large cap 1.5k in ICICI technology, 1.5k in HDFC midcap opportunity & 1.5k in franklin flexicap. My aim is to get 1 cr by the time i reach 40 Kindly Review my portfolio and suggest me.

Ans: It's excellent to see your commitment to investing at such a young age! Let's review your portfolio and make some suggestions to help you achieve your goal of reaching 1 crore by the time you turn 40:

Portfolio Review:
Quant Small Cap, Nippon Large Cap, ICICI Technology, HDFC Midcap Opportunity, and Franklin Flexicap are diversified funds covering various market segments.
Your portfolio reflects a good mix of small-cap, large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds, which can help spread risk across different sectors and market capitalizations.
Investment Strategy:
Continue with your systematic investment plan (SIP) approach, as it allows you to invest regularly and take advantage of rupee cost averaging.
Consider increasing your SIP amount gradually as your income grows to accelerate wealth accumulation.
Risk Management:
Keep an eye on the performance of individual funds and review them periodically to ensure they align with your investment goals and risk tolerance.
Monitor the sectoral exposure of your portfolio and ensure it remains well-diversified to mitigate concentration risk.
Goal Setting:
Revisit your financial goals periodically and adjust your investment strategy as needed to stay on track.
Consider incorporating other investment avenues, such as debt funds or index funds, to further diversify your portfolio and manage risk.
Professional Advice:
Consider consulting with a financial advisor or Certified Financial Planner to assess your risk profile, review your investment strategy, and tailor a plan that aligns with your goals.
A professional can provide personalized guidance and help you make informed investment decisions as you work towards achieving your financial objectives.
Overall, your investment portfolio appears well-structured and diversified, which is essential for long-term wealth creation. Stay disciplined in your approach, continue to invest regularly, and seek professional advice when needed to maximize your chances of reaching your goal of 1 crore by the age of 40. Keep up the good work!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9778 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

Money
Hello Sir.. Im 41 years old. My portfolio comprises as below: 1. Mirae asset emerging bluechip fund - ₹2500 per month 2. Axis long term equity fund - ₹5000 per month 3. Nippon ELSS growth fund - ₹5000 per month 4. Axis mid cap fund - ₹1500 per month 5. Kotak emerging equity fund growth plan - ₹2000 per month Im looking at accumulating ₹3 cr. in next 20 years. Pls suggest
Ans: Creating a corpus of Rs 3 crore in 20 years is a significant but achievable goal. Your current portfolio has a good mix of equity and ELSS funds. Let's review your portfolio and suggest an optimized plan to achieve your target.

Assessing Your Current Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your portfolio includes various equity funds, which is essential for long-term growth. However, fine-tuning can help optimize your returns and achieve your goal of Rs 3 crore.

Equity Funds
Equity funds are crucial for wealth creation over the long term. They offer higher returns compared to other asset classes. Your portfolio has a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and emerging equity funds, which is a good strategy for capturing market growth.

ELSS Funds
ELSS funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C and also offer equity exposure. This dual advantage makes them a valuable addition to your portfolio. Your investments in ELSS funds are a wise strategy for tax-efficient growth.

Evaluating Direct and Regular Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem cost-effective due to lower expense ratios. However, they lack professional advice and guidance. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures you get valuable insights and tailored strategies.

Benefits of Regular Funds Through MFD
Regular funds, managed by Mutual Fund Distributors (MFD) with CFP credentials, offer expert advice. They help you navigate market fluctuations and optimize your portfolio for better returns. This guidance can significantly impact your investment success.

Optimizing Your Portfolio for Rs 3 Crore in 20 Years
To achieve Rs 3 crore in 20 years, consider these adjustments and additions to your portfolio:

Increase Equity Exposure
Allocate more to equity funds for higher growth potential. Equity funds generally outperform other asset classes over the long term. Increasing your investment in diversified and large-cap equity funds can help you achieve your target.

Focus on Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can adapt to market changes and aim to outperform benchmarks. Choose funds with strong track records and experienced fund managers. Actively managed funds have the potential to provide better returns compared to passive index funds.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Continue with SIPs to maintain discipline and average out costs. SIPs are effective for long-term wealth creation and mitigating market volatility. Regular investments through SIPs ensure you benefit from compounding and market fluctuations.

Diversify Across Asset Classes
While equity should dominate your portfolio, maintaining some exposure to hybrid and debt funds can ensure a balanced risk-return profile. This diversification provides stability and reduces overall portfolio risk.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio regularly and rebalance it to maintain alignment with your goals and risk tolerance. Regular monitoring ensures your investments stay on track and are adjusted according to market conditions and your evolving financial situation.

Suggested Investment Plan
Based on your current investments and the goal of Rs 3 crore, consider the following approach:

Equity Funds
Increase your SIPs in diversified and large-cap equity funds. These funds offer higher growth potential and are less volatile than small-cap funds. A balanced mix of large-cap and mid-cap funds can enhance your portfolio’s growth.

ELSS Funds
Continue investing in ELSS funds for tax benefits and equity exposure. Ensure these investments align with your overall asset allocation strategy. ELSS funds can play a vital role in achieving your long-term goals while providing tax efficiency.

Hybrid and Debt Funds
Maintain or slightly increase your investment in hybrid and debt funds. They offer stability and moderate returns, balancing your overall portfolio risk. This ensures that part of your portfolio is protected against market downturns.

Professional Guidance
Seek regular advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can provide tailored strategies and help optimize your portfolio based on market conditions and your goals. Professional guidance ensures your investment decisions are well-informed and aligned with your objectives.

Conclusion
Your current portfolio is diversified and suitable for long-term growth. By increasing your equity exposure and focusing on actively managed funds, you can achieve your goal of Rs 3 crore in 20 years. Regular monitoring and professional guidance will keep your investments on track and help you navigate market fluctuations effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9778 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Money
Please review my portfolio Parag Parikh flexicap, Sbi mid cap & Axis small cap fund each with 5k total 15k per month sip for 25 year's and 10 percent step up every year I want 10 crores for my retirement, is this portfolio Good or should I change it or add more funds..? My age is 33 years ????
Ans: Your investment portfolio and plan show a commendable commitment to long-term wealth creation. Your choice of funds and the systematic investment plan (SIP) strategy are well thought out. Let's review your portfolio, analyze its strengths, and see if any adjustments or additions might benefit your retirement goal of Rs. 10 crores.

Portfolio Overview
Flexicap Fund

A flexicap fund is a versatile choice that invests across market capitalizations. This flexibility allows the fund manager to optimize the portfolio based on market conditions, providing a balanced exposure to large, mid, and small cap stocks.

Mid Cap Fund

Mid cap funds invest in medium-sized companies, offering a good balance between growth and stability. These funds have higher growth potential than large caps and are less volatile than small caps.

Small Cap Fund

Small cap funds target companies with smaller market capitalizations, which can deliver significant returns over the long term. However, they come with higher risk and volatility compared to mid and large caps.

Strengths of Your Portfolio
Diversification

Your portfolio is well diversified across different market capitalizations. This spread helps in balancing risk and maximizing returns. Diversification is a key principle in investment management, reducing the impact of poor performance in any one segment.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

SIPs are a disciplined way to invest regularly, irrespective of market conditions. This strategy benefits from rupee cost averaging, where you buy more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high, averaging out the cost over time.

Step-Up SIP

A 10% annual step-up in your SIP amount is a smart move. It ensures your investment amount increases in line with your income, helping to achieve your financial goals faster by leveraging the power of compounding.

Evaluating Your Retirement Goal
You aim to accumulate Rs. 10 crores over 25 years, starting at age 33. Given your current investment plan and the annual step-up, this goal is ambitious but achievable with the right portfolio management and market conditions.

Potential Adjustments and Recommendations
Maintain Flexibility

Your portfolio already includes a flexicap fund, which provides flexibility to adjust based on market trends. Ensure the fund manager's strategy aligns with your long-term goals.

Consider Sectoral Exposure

While your portfolio is well diversified across market caps, you might want to check its sectoral exposure. Diversifying across different industries can further reduce risk and improve returns.

Periodic Review and Rebalancing

Regularly review your portfolio's performance and rebalance if necessary. This ensures your asset allocation remains aligned with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Rebalancing involves adjusting the weightage of your investments to maintain the desired asset mix.

The Importance of Actively Managed Funds
Active Management

Actively managed funds can outperform indices by leveraging fund managers' expertise. They have the flexibility to adjust portfolios based on market conditions and opportunities, which can potentially lead to higher returns compared to index funds.

Market Responsiveness

Active fund managers can quickly respond to market changes, mitigate risks, and seize opportunities. This agility can be particularly beneficial in volatile markets, ensuring better risk management and potentially higher returns.

Regular vs. Direct Funds
Benefits of Regular Funds

Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials offers professional guidance. This can be invaluable, especially for long-term goals like retirement. MFDs can help with portfolio selection, rebalancing, and staying on track with your financial plan.

Comprehensive Support

Regular funds often come with additional services such as easier transaction processes and personalized financial advice. This support can save time and provide peace of mind, knowing your investments are being managed by professionals.

Monitoring and Adjustment
Stay Informed

Stay updated on market trends and economic indicators. Understanding market dynamics helps in making informed investment decisions and adjusting your strategy if needed.

Long-Term Perspective

Maintain a long-term perspective, focusing on your retirement goal. Market fluctuations are normal; patience and discipline are essential for successful long-term investing.

Professional Guidance

Engaging a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can add immense value. A CFP can provide personalized advice, ensuring your investments are aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Conclusion
Your current portfolio and investment strategy are well-aligned with your retirement goal of Rs. 10 crores. The combination of flexicap, mid cap, and small cap funds provides a balanced approach, leveraging the growth potential of different market segments. The 10% annual step-up in your SIP is a smart strategy to enhance your investment over time.

Regular monitoring, rebalancing, and staying informed about market trends are crucial to maintaining a robust investment portfolio. Engaging a Certified Financial Planner can provide additional guidance and support, helping you stay on track to achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9778 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 10, 2024

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Money
Hi All, Greetings! I wish for an expert to review my portfolio at a high level. My immediate goal is to achieve my 1st 1 cr in next 5 years. I am 34. My wife is also working..but this is only about my portfolio. Here are my investment details: 1.Mirae asset ELSS MF sip = 5k/ month current value(cv) = 1.2L, xirr shows 29% 2.Quant small cap growth mf (step up sip of 5% quarterly)= 5k/ month. cv = 34k 3.Quant flexi cap mf (lumpsum) cv = 34k 4. US stock Market monthly sip of 20K with cv = 3.5L based on 25% return as of today 5. India stock market monthly investment of 40K (approx) and cv = 5.8L based on 15% return as of today 6. PPF = 3k/ month and cv = 1.5L 7. NPS = 5k/ month and cv = 1.6L (#6 & #7 I started initially to benefit from 80c but since 2 years i moved to new tax regime but i want to continue these anyway) So, in short I am investing 78K/ month in various instruments. Can any expert share their valuable thoughts on my current investments please so that i can achieve my target. All thanks in advance.
Ans: Your portfolio reflects a diversified approach with investments across multiple asset classes and geographical regions, which is commendable. Here are some observations and suggestions:

Equity Mutual Funds: Mirae Asset ELSS MF has shown impressive returns, indicating a strong performer. Quant small cap and flexi cap funds are relatively new investments, so monitor their performance closely. Consider adding a large-cap or multi-cap fund for further diversification.

US and India Stock Markets: While investing in international markets can provide diversification benefits, be mindful of currency risks and geopolitical factors. Ensure you have a clear understanding of the companies you're investing in, especially in the US market.

PPF and NPS: These instruments offer tax benefits and long-term savings. Since you've moved to the new tax regime, evaluate whether the tax benefits outweigh the returns compared to other investment options.

Goal Setting: Define specific goals and timelines for your investments to track progress effectively. Consider consulting with a financial advisor to fine-tune your portfolio based on your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial objectives.

Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Keep monitoring the performance of individual investments and make adjustments as necessary to stay on track towards achieving your target of 1 crore in the next 5 years.

..Read more

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I am a West Bengal State Government Employee due for retirement in August 2026. I am a divorcee who lives with an Adult Son who is not financially dependent on me in a self purchased house(Cash) and also own a flat (Cash) By the time of retirement I will have 73 lacs in GPF, 31 lacs in PPF, 20 lacs in Gratuity, 11.65 lacs in Leave encashment, 20 lacs from Pension Commutation and 6.5 lacs as maturity proceeds from Cooperative Thrift Fund. Since I will draw around 38000 OPS Pension with DA thereafter per month. Will it be beneficial to invest 30 lacs in SCSS, 18 lacs in MIS and 20 Lacs in FRSBs for a cumulative monthly interest of 45000 rupees. My monthly income will be 83000 then. I plan to actively continue subscription to my PPF post retirement and need advice on what to do with the remaining 63 lacs of my corpus??? My son advises me in investing in Kisan Vikas Patras and 5 Year PO Time Deposits as these are largely liquid. PS- I have two health insurances, one the West Bengal Health Scheme Cashless and the National Insurance Mediclaim Policy for son and me with 17 lacs sum assured.
Ans: Based on your profile as a West Bengal Government Employee retiring in August 2026, and the impressive financial preparedness you've shown, here is a detailed, 360-degree analysis of your financial situation and investment choices, written in a simple and structured format.

Let’s go step by step to help you get better clarity.

? Current Financial Picture and Retirement Readiness

– You are already well-prepared for retirement. That deserves appreciation.
– You own your house. That removes rental liabilities.
– You also have another flat, fully paid for. This adds to your asset base.
– Your son is not dependent. That reduces your future financial obligations.
– You are sitting on a strong retirement corpus of Rs. 1.62 crores.
– Your post-retirement monthly pension is expected to be Rs. 38,000 with DA.
– Proposed income from safe investment options is Rs. 45,000 per month.
– That means, total monthly income will be Rs. 83,000, which is quite healthy.
– Your current and expected lifestyle appears manageable within this budget.
– You have two health covers. That gives enough financial protection from medical emergencies.

You have set a very solid financial foundation. Now, it’s time to structure the investment allocation with care.

? Evaluating the Proposed Investment Mix

You are considering the below investment plan:

– Rs. 30 lakhs in a senior citizen savings option
– Rs. 18 lakhs in monthly interest yielding postal scheme
– Rs. 20 lakhs in government floating rate savings bonds

These offer monthly interest income around Rs. 45,000.

This plan shows great prudence and awareness. But, it’s not complete.
It ensures safety and regular cashflow. But it lacks future growth.
Your pension and these options will help for regular needs.
But what about inflation 10–15 years down the line?
That’s where your portfolio must include growth assets.

? Safe Income Assets Are Essential – But Not Sufficient

– Senior savings and monthly income options offer steady interest.
– Floating rate bonds protect somewhat against rising interest rates.
– These are great for predictable monthly inflow.

But there is one issue here:
– Interest income is taxable every year.
– Real return post tax and inflation may drop below 2% in future.
– They help with stability. But they don’t create wealth.

So, this plan is strong for the short-term.
But to stay financially secure for the next 20–25 years,
you need to add some long-term growth elements.

? Liquid and Flexible Options Your Son Suggested

You mentioned your son recommended:

– Kisan Vikas Patras
– 5-Year Post Office Term Deposits

These have some benefits:
– Safe and guaranteed returns
– Slightly more liquid than other long-term fixed income options
– No market-linked risk

But there are drawbacks too:
– Both are taxable every year
– Returns may not beat inflation in long run
– Fixed interest means less flexibility during rate changes

So, while your son’s suggestion comes from care,
these products should only take a partial share of your corpus.
You can allocate around Rs. 10–15 lakhs here, not more.

? The Remaining Rs. 63 Lakhs – What to Do?

You are asking how to deploy the remaining Rs. 63 lakhs.

The answer depends on three important things:

– Do you have future large expenses planned?
– Are you willing to keep some money locked for 5 years+?
– Do you want your total income to grow every year?

Let us approach this wisely.

Break your Rs. 63 lakhs into 3 buckets:

1. Emergency & Short-term Reserve – Rs. 8 to 10 lakhs

– Keep this in a liquid mutual fund with low risk
– You can withdraw anytime within 24 hours
– Helps during medical needs or family emergencies
– This avoids breaking FDs or other long-term products

2. Medium-term Stability – Rs. 18 to 20 lakhs

– You can consider short duration mutual funds
– These are ideal for 3–5 year horizon
– They offer better post-tax returns than bank FDs
– Risk is moderate and suited for your age

You can invest in regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP qualification.
Avoid direct plans. These lack advice and long-term discipline.
Also, you may miss key portfolio reviews without a professional’s help.
Regular plans include embedded costs, but the value of guidance is much higher.

3. Long-term Growth – Rs. 33 to 35 lakhs

This is very important. Don’t ignore this section.
You will need to beat inflation for next 20 years.
This requires growth-oriented mutual funds.

– Choose hybrid mutual funds or balanced advantage mutual funds
– These reduce market risk by shifting between equity and debt
– Returns are better than fixed income in the long run
– You can withdraw anytime after one year with lower tax impact

You may go for monthly withdrawal plans if needed after 5 years.
Also, you can stay invested and let the funds grow with compounding.

Never invest in index funds.
They only track the market.
They don’t protect downside or volatility.
Also, they do not give alpha returns over time.
Actively managed funds do better in India.
Because fund managers can change portfolio during economic shifts.

Also, do not invest directly.
You will miss portfolio balancing, risk reviews, and exit timing.
Use a regular plan through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credential.

? You Can Continue PPF Contributions Post Retirement

This is a good strategy. PPF gives tax-free interest.
Continue depositing Rs. 1.5 lakh per year.
You already have Rs. 31 lakhs in PPF.
This will become a strong tax-free legacy for your son.
You can extend the account in 5-year blocks after retirement.
This keeps money safe and growing slowly.

? Pension and Inflation Consideration

You will get Rs. 38,000 per month from OPS.
With current DA trends, this may increase slowly.
But inflation may outpace pension growth in 10–15 years.
So, income from investments must increase over time.
That’s why long-term mutual fund allocation is very important.

? No Need to Look at Annuities or Real Estate

Avoid locking large amounts in annuity plans.
They give low returns and no flexibility.
Also, do not buy more property now.
You already have two houses.
Real estate has low liquidity and high maintenance post-retirement.

? No Mention of LIC, ULIPs, or Endowment Policies

You haven’t mentioned having LIC policies or ULIPs.
If you do, check their surrender value.
Mostly, these give poor returns after adjusting for inflation.
You can surrender and reinvest the maturity value in mutual funds.
Only do this if lock-in period is over and charges are low.

? Final Insights

– You are financially well-prepared for retirement.
– Continue the plan of earning Rs. 45,000 monthly through fixed safe instruments.
– But allocate Rs. 30–35 lakhs to long-term mutual funds.
– This will grow your money for next 20 years.
– Have Rs. 8–10 lakhs in liquid funds for emergencies.
– Use regular mutual fund plans through an experienced CFP-led Mutual Fund Distributor.
– Avoid direct, annuity, and index-based options.
– Keep contributing to PPF and track expenses carefully post-retirement.
– With this balanced approach, you can enjoy peace and security.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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