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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 04, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 11, 2025Hindi
Money

I am 26 years old and I am earning 12lpa. Considering the expenses I can save 50k per month and I am unmarried, Need to purchase own house(for parents) and a car. My father will get retired in 2 years and he won't get any pension. he is having pf amount of 18 lakhs and other savings(from me and my father) we have 10 lakhs. Later when my father get retired I need to support my parents(expenses-30k) and need to take care about my future as well.Please suggest me how should I invest and where should I invest to achieve my above interest.

Ans: You are already doing an excellent job by thinking early and planning well.

At 26, you’re laying the right foundation for long-term wealth.

Let’s create a simple and strategic path to help you invest and manage wisely.

» Monthly Cash Flow and Savings

– Income is Rs. 1 lakh per month (approx).

– Savings capacity is Rs. 50,000 monthly. That is very healthy.

– Rs. 30,000 future monthly support to parents is expected after 2 years.

– This gives a 2-year window to build a buffer for that responsibility.

» Immediate Goals Assessment

– Buying a house for your parents.

– Buying a car (can be a mid-term goal).

– Taking care of your parents’ monthly needs after 2 years.

– Your own future retirement and financial security.

We will now look at each goal one by one with practical action steps.

» Emergency Fund Setup

– First priority is to create an emergency fund of Rs. 3 to 5 lakh.

– Keep it in a liquid mutual fund or bank sweep-in FD.

– This gives peace of mind for job loss or urgent expenses.

– Do not invest this money in risky options.

» Support for Parents After Retirement

– Your father’s PF corpus is Rs. 18 lakh.

– He has another Rs. 10 lakh as savings from both of you.

– Total corpus = Rs. 28 lakh. Don’t let this sit idle in savings.

– Invest this amount in a conservative hybrid mutual fund (regular plan, via MFD-CFP).

– Use SWP option to generate Rs. 25K to 30K per month starting 2 years later.

– This will reduce the load on your income in future.

– Also keep Rs. 2 lakh separately in a savings account for their emergencies.

» Buying a House for Parents

– This is an emotional goal. You may buy or build.

– But buying early can block your savings.

– Instead, invest now for 5 to 7 years to create a bigger corpus.

– Start SIP of Rs. 20K per month in multi-cap and large-mid cap mutual funds.

– Use regular plan through a CFP-linked MFD.

– Avoid index funds. They are unmanaged, cannot protect you during market crash.

– Active funds, though costlier, give better risk-managed growth.

– After 6 to 7 years, use the corpus for down payment or buy outright.

» Car Purchase Planning

– If the car is needed in 2 to 3 years, do not invest in equity.

– Use a recurring deposit or short-duration debt fund for this.

– Invest Rs. 10K per month towards this goal.

– Target a practical budget (Rs. 6 to 8 lakh car).

– Prefer buying with partial loan to keep cash flow flexible.

» Retirement and Long-Term Wealth Creation

– This should be your highest focus besides family needs.

– Start SIP of Rs. 15K per month in aggressive hybrid and flexi-cap funds.

– You can also add Rs. 5K per month in a small-cap fund for growth.

– Do not invest in direct plans. Regular plans via MFD-CFP provide guidance and monitoring.

– Rebalancing, review and emotional control is handled better.

– Your own retirement will become smoother with early compounding.

– At age 26, 30+ years of compounding will create massive wealth.

» Investment Mix Suggestion (Monthly Rs. 50K Allocation)

– Rs. 20K – House for parents (multi-cap + large-mid cap)

– Rs. 15K – Retirement corpus (aggressive hybrid + flexi-cap)

– Rs. 5K – Small-cap (only if you can stay invested for 10+ years)

– Rs. 10K – Car (RD or short-term debt fund)

» Tax Planning and New Regime Consideration

– You fall under 30% tax bracket (including cess).

– Avoid any traditional insurance or ULIP products for tax savings.

– Do not mix insurance and investment.

– Choose pure term insurance for Rs. 1 crore at least (if not done already).

– Buy health insurance for yourself and your parents.

– Don’t rely only on company policy. Independent cover is a must.

– Consider Rs. 5 lakh base + Rs. 25 lakh super top-up plan.

» Insurance and Risk Management

– Term life cover is needed if you support dependents.

– Get cover of 15-20 times your income (Rs. 1.5 to 2 crore).

– Premium will be low as you are young.

– Buy from established insurer, don’t go for features or returns.

– Choose regular, non-return of premium option.

– Health insurance is non-negotiable. Start it now before any pre-conditions arise.

» Keep Goals and SIPs Separate

– Do not mix all goals in one investment.

– Use separate SIPs for each goal. Tag them properly.

– This helps track and avoids dipping into long-term funds for short-term needs.

» Avoid These Common Mistakes

– Avoid buying a house early if not urgent. It kills flexibility.

– Don’t put money in traditional LIC plans. They give low returns.

– Don’t invest directly in mutual funds without MFD-CFP advice.

– Don’t stop SIPs during market correction. That’s when you gain more units.

– Avoid FDs beyond 1 to 2 years unless goal is very near.

– Don’t buy endowment or ULIP policies. Returns are very poor.

» Future Responsibility Planning

– After 2 years, your expenses will rise by Rs. 30K/month.

– Begin reducing expenses 6 months before your father’s retirement.

– Build up a liquid buffer of Rs. 2 to 3 lakh to handle the transition.

– Your SIPs can be reduced if income gets tight. Flexibility is key.

– Review the situation annually and realign your SIPs and spending.

» Other Habits to Develop

– Track monthly cash flows using a simple Excel sheet.

– Review investments every 6 months with your MFD or CFP.

– Avoid social pressure-based purchases (like car upgrades or expensive gadgets).

– Focus on skill improvement to grow your income steadily.

– Set alerts to pay credit card bills fully and on time.

– Don’t take personal loans for vacations or gifts.

» Final Insights

– You are starting at the perfect age. That’s your biggest advantage.

– Keep your lifestyle controlled. Increase savings as income grows.

– You can easily balance parental support and personal goals if you follow a plan.

– Equity SIPs are your wealth engines. Direct equity is not needed now.

– Use professional guidance through regular plans with a Certified Financial Planner.

– Stay away from index funds. They blindly follow market without safety or smart decisions.

– Let active fund managers manage your money dynamically and protect during falls.

– Over time, you’ll not only achieve all goals, but also enjoy financial freedom.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 29, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 46 year old my salary is 25000, wife is house wife, have only one son 16 year old, i can invest 6000 per month now, how i should invest so i can manage my kids studies and other expenses with making some retirement fund also. In future as my salary will increase i can increase investment.
Ans: Managing your finances while planning for your son's education and your retirement is important. You’re already on the right track by wanting to invest Rs. 6,000 per month. Let's dive into a detailed plan.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
You're 46 years old with a monthly salary of Rs. 25,000. Your wife is a homemaker, and you have a 16-year-old son. You can invest Rs. 6,000 monthly, and you plan to increase this amount as your salary grows.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
First, let's define your financial goals:

Your Son's Education: Your son is 16, so he’ll soon need funds for higher education.

Your Retirement: Building a retirement fund to ensure financial security in your later years.

Prioritizing Your Investments
We’ll prioritize your investments based on your goals. Here’s a step-by-step approach.

Emergency Fund
Before diving into investments, ensure you have an emergency fund. This should cover at least 6 months of living expenses. This fund provides a safety net for unexpected expenses.

Target Amount: Rs. 1,50,000 (approx. Rs. 25,000 * 6)
Where to Keep: High-interest savings account or liquid mutual funds
Investing in Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a great way to grow your investments. They offer diversification and professional management. Here’s how you can allocate your Rs. 6,000 monthly investment.

Diversifying Your Mutual Fund Investments
1. Equity Mutual Funds

Equity mutual funds invest in stocks. They offer high returns over the long term but come with higher risks. Suitable for your retirement and long-term goals.

Large-Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies. They provide stable returns with lower risk.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: Invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. They are riskier but offer higher returns.
2. Debt Mutual Funds

Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds. They are less risky and provide regular income. Suitable for short to medium-term goals like your son's education.

Short-Term Debt Funds: Provide stability and are less volatile. Good for parking funds needed in the next few years.
Long-Term Debt Funds: Suitable for generating regular income over a longer period.
3. Balanced or Hybrid Funds

Balanced or hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt. They offer a balanced approach with moderate risk and returns. Good for medium-term goals.

Sample Investment Allocation
Given your current investment capacity, here’s a suggested allocation of your Rs. 6,000 monthly investment:

Large-Cap Equity Fund: Rs. 2,000
Mid-Cap Equity Fund: Rs. 1,000
Short-Term Debt Fund: Rs. 1,500
Balanced Fund: Rs. 1,500
Investing for Your Son’s Education
Your son is 16, and higher education expenses are imminent. Here’s how to plan:

1. Estimate Education Costs

Estimate the total cost of your son’s higher education. Include tuition fees, living expenses, books, and other costs. Adjust for inflation, as education costs tend to rise.

2. Investment Strategy

Short-Term Investments: Since your son will need the money soon, focus on less volatile investments. Short-term debt funds and balanced funds are suitable.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Continue with SIPs in mutual funds to accumulate the required corpus.
Retirement Planning
Planning for retirement is crucial. Here’s a strategy to build your retirement corpus:

1. Estimate Retirement Corpus

Calculate the amount needed for a comfortable retirement. Consider your living expenses, inflation, and life expectancy.

2. Long-Term Investments

Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate a significant portion to equity funds for higher growth.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): In retirement, use SWPs to provide a regular income from your mutual fund investments.
Increasing Investments Over Time
As your salary increases, incrementally increase your investments. Even small increases can significantly impact your long-term corpus due to compounding.

1. Regular Review

Regularly review and adjust your investment portfolio based on your goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice.

2. Stay Disciplined

Stick to your investment plan and avoid making impulsive decisions based on market fluctuations. Staying disciplined is key to achieving your financial goals.

Insurance Coverage
1. Health Insurance

Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for your family. Medical emergencies can deplete your savings quickly.

2. Term Life Insurance

Consider a term life insurance policy to secure your family’s financial future in case of unforeseen circumstances. It provides a large cover at a low premium.

Avoiding Real Estate and Other Options
Given your financial goals and monthly investment capacity, real estate is not recommended due to its illiquid nature and high costs.

1. Active Management vs. Index Funds

Active management in mutual funds can potentially offer higher returns than index funds. Fund managers actively choose stocks to outperform the market.

Final Insights
Shiva, your dedication to planning for your son’s education and your retirement is commendable. Here’s a recap:

Emergency Fund: Maintain a fund covering 6 months of expenses.
Diversified Mutual Fund Portfolio: Allocate Rs. 6,000 monthly across equity, debt, and balanced funds.
Short-Term Investments: Focus on less volatile funds for your son’s education.
Long-Term Investments: Prioritize equity funds for retirement.
Increase Investments: Gradually increase your investments as your salary grows.
Insurance Coverage: Ensure adequate health and life insurance.
By following this plan, you can secure your son’s education and build a comfortable retirement fund. Stay disciplined, review your investments regularly, and adjust as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 09, 2024Hindi
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Money
I'll be 26yrs old in October. My monthly salary is 68k in hand. My expenses are 20k since I live with parents and only clothing and excursion activities have to be paid by me. My dad will retire next year but he will get adequate pension. My dad owns 2 flats and one plot for investment. One flat is self occupied and other is vacant. I live in Delhi. I have done 10lacs savings till now mostly liquid in funds. I may marry in next 2 years. How should I invest my money to live without any financial burden? I have done 1.25 CR Term plan and 10 lakhs health insurance for me already for which I spend 20k annually. Please help me build solid financial foundation for my upcoming marriage, children and retirement from today.
Ans: You are 25 years old and will turn 26 in October. Your monthly salary is Rs 68,000. Your monthly expenses are Rs 20,000. You live with your parents in Delhi. Your father will retire next year and has a good pension. He owns two flats and a plot. One flat is self-occupied and the other is vacant. You have Rs 10 lakh in savings, mostly in liquid funds. You may marry in the next two years. You have a Rs 1.25 crore term plan and Rs 10 lakh health insurance for which you spend Rs 20,000 annually.

Financial Goals
Building a solid financial foundation for marriage.
Preparing for children's future expenses.
Planning for your retirement.
Savings and Investments
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund of 6-12 months of expenses.
This should be kept in liquid funds or a savings account.
It ensures quick access to funds in case of an emergency.
Equity Mutual Funds
Consider investing in equity mutual funds for long-term growth.
They can provide higher returns compared to traditional savings.
These funds can help build wealth over time.
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Continue with your SIPs or start new ones.
Invest a portion of your salary every month.
This ensures disciplined investing and takes advantage of market volatility.
Diversified Portfolio
Diversify your investments across different asset classes.
Include a mix of equity, debt, and liquid funds.
This reduces risk and ensures balanced growth.
Insurance Coverage
Term Plan
You already have a Rs 1.25 crore term plan.
This is adequate for your current needs.
Review the coverage periodically as your responsibilities increase.
Health Insurance
You have a Rs 10 lakh health insurance.
This is good coverage.
Ensure it includes critical illness cover.
Planning for Marriage and Children
Marriage Fund
Start a dedicated savings or investment plan for your marriage.
Estimate the expenses and plan accordingly.
You can use short-term debt funds or fixed deposits.
Children's Education Fund
Start early to build a corpus for your children's education.
Consider equity mutual funds for long-term growth.
Review and adjust the investments periodically.
Retirement Planning
Provident Fund (PF) and Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Consider contributing to PF or PPF.
They offer tax benefits and secure returns.
They are good options for long-term savings.
National Pension System (NPS)
NPS is a good option for retirement planning.
It offers tax benefits and market-linked returns.
It ensures a steady income post-retirement.
Regular Review and Adjustment
Review your financial plan regularly.
Adjust your investments based on changes in your life and market conditions.
Stay informed about new investment opportunities.
Final Insights
Your current financial status is strong. You have a good income and low expenses. By investing wisely, you can build a solid financial foundation. Start planning now for your marriage, children's future, and retirement. Diversify your investments and keep reviewing your plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 30, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 29 years old married male working in private sector with monthly income of 1lacs per month, currently I dont have any loans on me, I want to buy a house by the time I am 35 or 36 in NCR, secondly I want to invest for my childs future studies and marriage he is one year old now and lastly I want to retire by 55-56 with 5-7 cr in hand. Currently I have invested in one ULIP policy of hdfc life with 60000 as anual premium, I have term life insurance with 85000 as annual premium and cover of 2 cr till I am 85 years old. I have 2 sip runnings 3500 each one in mirae asset mutual fund and one in icici prudential blue chip fund, apart from these I have invested approx 5lacs in various equities as well which involve infosys, tata steel, tata motors, anand rathi wealth management, vodafone Idea, exide ind, jsw energy, rail tel, lic, sbi cards, bob, etc. along with all these investments I send approx 20k to my parents every month I want to know how and where should I invest further to achieve my goals of buying a house, my child's future and my retirement.
Ans: Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
You have a solid financial foundation. With a monthly income of Rs 1 lakh and no loans, you have ample opportunities to build wealth. Your investments in mutual funds, equities, and insurance are commendable. However, achieving your goals requires a more focused strategy.

Buying a House in NCR by Age 35-36
Down Payment Savings: Start a targeted savings plan. You’ll need around 20-30% of the property value for the down payment. Consider investing in a short-term debt mutual fund. This will provide stability and some growth over the next few years.

Avoid ULIPs for House Savings: ULIPs often have high charges and may not yield as much as a well-chosen mutual fund. Consider reallocating your ULIP investments to more suitable options.

Equity Diversification: Your current stock portfolio is diverse. However, for short-term goals like buying a house, reduce exposure to volatile stocks. Consider moving some funds to more stable, dividend-yielding stocks.

Planning for Your Child’s Future
Education Fund: Start a dedicated SIP in a child education-focused mutual fund. Actively managed funds have the potential for higher returns, which will help you build a significant corpus over time. Increase your SIP contributions as your income grows.

Marriage Fund: Start a parallel SIP for your child’s marriage. Since this is a long-term goal, allocate more towards equity funds, which tend to outperform other asset classes over the long term.

Review Insurance Needs: Your current term life insurance is adequate for now. However, as your family grows, you may need to reassess your coverage. Ensure your term plan adequately covers future education and marriage expenses.

Retirement Planning by Age 55-56
Corpus Target: To retire with Rs 5-7 crore, you need aggressive growth in your investments. Increase your SIP contributions in equity mutual funds. Actively managed funds can outperform index funds over the long term, especially in the Indian market.

Regular Contributions: Continue and gradually increase your SIPs as your income rises. The power of compounding will help you achieve your retirement goal.

Diversification: Diversify across different equity funds to reduce risk. Consider adding a balanced mutual fund to your portfolio for a mix of growth and stability.

Refining Your Current Investments
Review ULIP: The ULIP you’ve invested in may not be the best option for long-term growth. The charges involved are often high, and returns might not match those of mutual funds. Consider surrendering the ULIP and reallocating those funds into SIPs.

Mutual Fund Strategy: Your current SIPs in Mirae Asset and ICICI Prudential are good choices. However, considering your long-term goals, you might want to increase your SIP contributions or add more funds that align with your risk profile.

Stock Portfolio: Your equity investments are diverse. Ensure that you periodically review the performance of each stock. Stay updated on company performance, especially in volatile sectors like telecom.

Supporting Your Parents
Budget Allocation: Continue sending Rs 20,000 to your parents. This is a noble gesture and should be factored into your monthly budget. Ensure that this commitment doesn’t compromise your investment goals.

Emergency Fund: Keep an emergency fund aside for unexpected family needs. A portion of this can be in a liquid fund or a fixed deposit for quick access.

Final Insights
Reassess Insurance: Ensure that your term insurance adequately covers all future financial responsibilities. Avoid mixing insurance with investment. Term plans are cost-effective for pure life cover.

Avoid Real Estate as Investment: Focus on mutual funds and equity investments for long-term wealth creation. Real estate can be a high-cost, low-liquidity investment.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner: Regularly review and adjust your investment strategy with a Certified Financial Planner. They can help you stay on track to meet your goals.

Your financial goals are ambitious, but with a well-structured plan, they are achievable. Keep investing consistently and review your strategy regularly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 31, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 30, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am 29 years old married male working in private sector with monthly income of 1lacs per month, currently I dont have any loans on me, I want to buy a house by the time I am 35 or 36 in NCR, secondly I want to invest for my childs future studies and marriage he is one year old now and lastly I want to retire by 55-56 with 5-7 cr in hand. Currently I have invested in one ULIP policy of hdfc life with 60000 as anual premium, I have term life insurance with 85000 as annual premium and cover of 2 cr till I am 85 years old. I have 2 sip runnings 3500 each one in mirae asset mutual fund and one in icici prudential blue chip fund, apart from these I have invested approx 5lacs in various equities as well which involve infosys, tata steel, tata motors, anand rathi wealth management, vodafone Idea, exide ind, jsw energy, rail tel, lic, sbi cards, bob, etc. along with all these investments I send approx 20k to my parents every month I want to know how and where should I invest further to achieve my goals of buying a house, my child's future and my retirement.
Ans: You have a stable income and no loans. This is a strong starting point.

Your goals include:

Buying a house in NCR by 35-36.
Investing for your child's future.
Retiring with Rs 5-7 crore by 55-56.
You have diversified investments in SIPs, ULIPs, equities, and term insurance.

Assessing Existing Investments
ULIP Policy
Annual Premium: Rs 60,000.
ULIPs: Often have high charges and lower returns compared to mutual funds.
Term Insurance
Annual Premium: Rs 85,000.
Coverage: Rs 2 crore till 85 years.
SIPs
Amount: Rs 3,500 each in two mutual funds.
Focus: One large-cap and one diversified fund.
Direct Equity
Total Investment: Approx Rs 5 lakh.
Stock Selection: Various sectors including tech, energy, and finance.
Family Support
Monthly Support: Rs 20,000 to parents.
Recommendations for Investment Strategy
Goal 1: Buying a House by 35-36
Time Frame: 6-7 years.
Suggested Investment: Increase SIP in equity mutual funds.
Action: Consider mid-cap and large-cap funds. These funds can offer higher returns over the medium term.
Savings Target: Save aggressively for down payment. Aim for at least 20% of the house value.
Goal 2: Child's Future Education and Marriage
Time Frame: 15-20 years.
Suggested Investment: Diversify into child-specific mutual funds and PPF.
Action: Increase SIP amounts gradually. Consider investing in balanced advantage funds for stability and growth.
Regular Contributions: Open a PPF account for long-term, risk-free returns.
Goal 3: Retirement Corpus of Rs 5-7 Crore
Time Frame: 26-27 years.
Suggested Investment: Focus on equity mutual funds for growth.
Action: Increase SIPs in diversified equity funds. Consider small-cap funds for higher returns.
Review Regularly: Assess and adjust your portfolio annually.
Consolidate Direct Equity Holdings
Current Holdings: Diverse but scattered.
Action: Sell underperforming stocks. Consolidate into strong, well-performing equities or mutual funds.
Focus: Shift towards equity mutual funds for professional management and diversification.
Optimizing Your Insurance and ULIP
Term Insurance
Keep It: Essential for financial security.
Review Coverage: Ensure it aligns with future needs.
ULIP Policy
Evaluate: High charges may lower net returns.
Action: Consider surrendering and redirecting premiums into mutual funds.
Investment Strategy for the Future
Increase Monthly SIPs
Current SIPs: Rs 7,000.
Suggested Increase: Gradually raise to Rs 20,000 over the next 2 years.
Diversify into Balanced Funds
Balanced Advantage Funds: Offer stability and growth.
Action: Allocate a portion of SIPs to balanced funds.
Emergency Fund
Current Situation: Ensure you have 6-12 months of expenses saved.
Action: Keep this in liquid funds or a high-interest savings account.
Family Support
Monthly Support: Rs 20,000.
Action: Ensure it fits within your budget. Adjust other investments if needed.
Final Insights
You have a solid foundation with diverse investments. Focus on increasing your SIPs, consolidating direct equities, and aligning investments with your goals. Review your portfolio regularly to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
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Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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