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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7750 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2024Hindi
Money

On 2023 March I have taken edelweise lic of 525000/ year for 12 year scheme but after one year premium I lost my job and not capable for. 2 nd primium and finance problem so request company to return my primium but company refused so what can I do ?

Ans: First, I want to acknowledge your situation and empathize with the financial stress you're experiencing. Losing a job and dealing with an unexpected financial burden is challenging. However, there are steps you can take to manage your current predicament and make informed decisions moving forward.

Evaluating Your Policy
You mentioned that you purchased an Edelweiss LIC policy with an annual premium of Rs 5,25,000. Unfortunately, you have lost your job and cannot pay the second premium. You've also requested a refund, but the company has refused.

In India, insurance policies, including LIC, typically have strict terms regarding premium payments and refunds. Generally, if the policy lapses due to non-payment of premiums, the insurer may not refund the premium paid.

Surrendering the Policy
If you cannot continue with the policy, surrendering it might be an option. Surrendering a policy before the stipulated period usually results in a significant loss, as the surrender value is often much lower than the total premiums paid. However, it might be better than letting the policy lapse without any value.

Check with your insurer about the surrender value and the exact procedure for surrendering the policy. Ensure you understand the financial implications, including any penalties or fees.

Exploring Policy Loan Options
Some insurance policies offer the option to take a loan against the policy's surrender value. This might be a viable short-term solution to meet your financial needs without completely losing the benefits of the policy.

Enquire with Edelweiss LIC if a policy loan is available and assess the terms, including interest rates and repayment conditions. This can provide immediate financial relief while keeping the policy in force.

Considering the Free Look Period
When you buy an insurance policy, there is a "free look period," usually 15 days from the date of receipt of the policy During this period, you can review the policy terms and conditions. If you find them unsatisfactory, you can return the policy and get a refund of the premium paid, minus some nominal charges.

If you are still within this period, you can leverage this option. However, it seems you might have already passed this window. For future reference, always utilise this period to ensure the policy suits your needs.

Budgeting and Financial Planning
To navigate through your current financial crunch, creating a detailed budget is crucial. List all your income sources, savings, and expenses. Identify areas where you can cut costs or defer payments.

This budget will give you a clear picture of your financial status and help you prioritize your expenses. Focus on essential needs and avoid any unnecessary expenditures.

Seeking Alternative Income Sources
Since you've lost your job, exploring alternative income sources is essential. Consider part-time or freelance work, which can provide interim financial support. Online platforms and local opportunities might offer suitable options based on your skills and experience.

Networking with former colleagues, friends, and industry contacts can also open up new job opportunities. Inform them about your current situation and actively seek their assistance in finding suitable job openings.

Debt Management
If you have existing debts, managing them efficiently is vital. Contact your lenders and explain your situation. Some lenders might offer deferment or restructuring options for your loans.

Prioritize high-interest debts and aim to pay them off first. Consider consolidating your debts if it reduces your overall interest burden and simplifies repayments.

Emergency Fund
If you have an emergency fund, this is the time to utilize it. An emergency fund is designed for unforeseen circumstances like job loss. Ideally, it should cover 3 to 6 months of living expenses.

If you don’t have one, consider starting to build one as soon as you stabilize your finances. Having an emergency fund provides a financial cushion for future unexpected situations.

Financial Assistance and Support
Explore government schemes and financial assistance programs that might be available for unemployed individuals. Some organizations and non-profits offer financial aid or support for those in need.

Seek advice from a certified financial planner who can provide tailored guidance based on your specific situation. They can help you create a recovery plan and suggest investment strategies for future stability.

Exploring Other Investment Options
While dealing with your current policy and financial issues, it's also a good time to evaluate other investment options. Investing in mutual funds through SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) can provide better returns and flexibility compared to traditional insurance policies.

SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, even with a limited budget. They offer the benefit of rupee cost averaging and potential for higher returns over the long term.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Instead of investing in index funds, consider actively managed funds. These funds are managed by professional fund managers who aim to outperform the market.

Actively managed funds can adapt to changing market conditions and potentially offer better returns. The expertise of fund managers and their ability to select high-performing stocks can provide a competitive edge.

Advantages of Regular Funds
While direct funds have lower expense ratios, regular funds offer the benefit of professional guidance from certified financial planners. Investing through a planner ensures you receive personalized advice and continuous portfolio monitoring.

Regular funds also provide access to additional services and support, helping you make informed investment decisions. This professional guidance can be invaluable, especially in complex financial situations.

Final Insights
Your current financial challenges require careful planning and informed decisions. By evaluating your insurance policy options, budgeting effectively, exploring alternative income sources, and seeking professional guidance, you can navigate this difficult period.

Investing in mutual funds through SIPs and opting for actively managed funds can provide better financial growth. Remember, seeking advice from a certified financial planner ensures you receive tailored and professional support.

Take proactive steps to manage your finances, and with time, you can overcome these challenges and achieve financial stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  |458 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jan 23, 2024

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I had taken a PM Vaya Bandana LIC scheme at 6 Lacs in the year 2020 . Now the LIC has informed me that I had exceeded Rs 15 lacs cap on this scheme. Neither me nor my Agent or LIC noticed that at the time of investment. Now LIC wants me to return the Certificate and return my money after deducting the premium paid. This means I shall loose : 1. Any return on my investment for last 3 years. 2. LIC had taken Rs 52000.00 as GST. What is the remedy and why I shall be penalized for the fault which all had committed.
Ans: As per the policy – “Total amount of purchase price under all the policies under this plan, and all the policies taken under Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (with UIN 512G311V01 and UIN: 512G311V02) allowed to a senior citizen shall not exceed Rs 15 lakhs.”

But the effects of exceeding this maximum limit is not mentioned anywhere in the policy

While LIC has some responsibility for not initially flagging the cap excess, your agent also played a role in advising the investment.
Now, to get this issue resolved, explain your situation and highlight the lack of awareness about the cap. You can request LIC to reconsider the penalties.

If no resolution is reached with LIC, you can consider approaching the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) to file a complaint. They can mediate the issue and advocate for a fair solution.

For legal guidance and stronger representation, you may consider consulting a lawyer specializing in insurance matters. They can analyze the contract, identify potential legal grounds, and advise you on the best course of action.

Also, gather all relevant documents related to the investment, including the policy certificate, communication from LIC, and any emails/records with your agent.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7750 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

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I have taken lic of edelweise and paid 1 st premium 525000 rs. last year 28/03/2023 but current year I left my job so can not able to pay 525000 rs and I have too much financial problem I ask to return my money but company said strongly no and never for remain life so my question is can I get money back or not
Ans: I'm sorry to hear about your financial situation. Navigating through insurance policies, especially when facing financial difficulties, can be challenging. Here’s what you can do to understand your options better:

Understand the Policy Terms
Read the Policy Document:
Carefully review the terms and conditions of your Edelweiss insurance policy. The policy document will provide details about the free-look period, surrender value, and any penalties associated with early termination.

Free-Look Period:
If you are within the free-look period (usually 15 to 30 days from the date you received the policy document), you can cancel the policy and get a refund after deducting administrative charges. However, since you mentioned that you purchased the policy last year, this option might not be available.

Surrendering the Policy
Surrender Value:
Check if your policy has a surrender value. Most insurance policies have a surrender value that you can claim if you terminate the policy early. However, policies generally accrue surrender value only after a certain number of premiums have been paid, often after the first two or three years.

Surrender Charges:
Be aware that surrendering the policy before the stipulated period can attract surrender charges, which can significantly reduce the amount you receive back.

Loan Against Policy
Policy Loan:
If your policy has acquired a surrender value, you might be eligible to take a loan against it. This can provide you with immediate funds without surrendering the policy.

Contact Edelweiss Life Insurance
Customer Support:
Contact Edelweiss Life Insurance's customer support or your insurance agent. Explain your financial situation and inquire about any flexibility in premium payments, possible policy loans, or partial withdrawals if your policy allows.

Defer Premium Payment:
Some insurance companies may offer options to defer premium payments or convert the policy to a paid-up status, where the coverage amount is reduced based on the premiums already paid.

Explore Financial Assistance
Alternative Financing:
Look for other ways to manage your financial problems, such as personal loans, financial assistance from family or friends, or exploring government aid programs if available.

Legal Advice
Consult a Financial Advisor or Lawyer:
If you face resistance from the insurance company or need clarity on your rights, consulting a certified financial planner or a lawyer specializing in insurance can provide you with tailored advice.

Practical Steps to Take
Review Policy Terms: Read your policy document carefully to understand the surrender value and any charges.

Contact Insurer: Speak to Edelweiss Life Insurance for detailed information about your options and any possible assistance they can provide.

Consider a Loan: Explore the possibility of taking a loan against the policy if it has accrued value.

Seek Legal Advice: If needed, consult with a financial advisor or legal expert to explore all possible avenues.

Summary
While it may be difficult to get a full refund, understanding your policy’s terms and exploring options like policy loans or surrendering can help mitigate financial stress. Always communicate with your insurer and seek professional advice to make an informed decision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7750 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 02, 2024

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Sir I hv taken PL from sbi 11 lac. 7 month em8 paid now i hv 10 lac to pay. Can pay or or benefits
Ans: Managing personal finances involves making informed decisions that align with your long-term goals and financial well-being. Let's delve into why prioritizing repayment of your personal loan before starting new investments can be beneficial for you.

Understanding Your Current Situation
You have a personal loan of Rs. 11 lakhs from SBI, with 7 EMIs already paid and Rs. 10 lakhs remaining to repay. Additionally, you are contemplating whether to use available funds to pay off the loan or to initiate new investments.

Benefits of Repaying Your Personal Loan First
1. Interest Savings
By repaying the loan early, you can save on the interest that would accrue over the remaining tenure.
Personal loans often come with higher interest rates compared to returns from investments, making interest savings significant.
2. Debt-Free Status
Eliminating debt provides peace of mind and reduces financial stress.
It frees up your monthly cash flow by removing the burden of EMIs.
3. Improved Credit Score
Paying off the loan enhances your credit profile, potentially improving your eligibility for future loans at better terms.

Why Start Investments After Repaying the Loan?
1. Financial Flexibility
Once debt-free, you can redirect the monthly EMI amount towards building investments.
This enhances your ability to save and invest for future financial goals.
2. Risk Mitigation
Investing after clearing debt reduces financial risk and enhances your capacity to weather market fluctuations.
You can approach investments with a stronger financial foundation.

Strategic Considerations
1. Interest Rate Comparison
Evaluate the interest rate on your personal loan against potential investment returns.
If the loan interest rate is higher, paying it off first ensures guaranteed savings.
2. Long-Term Wealth Building
Delaying investments briefly to repay debt positions you better for long-term wealth creation.
It allows you to start investing with a clean financial slate and greater financial stability.

Personalized Recommendation
Given your current financial snapshot:

Priority: Repay the remaining Rs. 10 lakhs of your personal loan to reduce debt burden and save on interest costs.
Subsequent Steps: Once debt-free, reassess your financial goals and risk tolerance to strategically plan investments.

Final Insights
Managing finances involves balancing debt repayment and wealth creation. Prioritizing debt reduction before initiating new investments sets a strong foundation for your financial future. By focusing on clearing your personal loan first, you secure immediate financial benefits and position yourself favorably for future investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7750 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 01, 2025Hindi
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I am 45 years old and plan to retire in the next five years. My financial portfolio includes shares and mutual funds worth ₹65 lakh, a provident fund of ₹30 lakh, a PPF of ₹15 lakh, and gold valued at approximately ₹30 lakh. I also own a house in a metro city and earn ₹18 lakh per annum from my salary, along with ₹70,000 per year in agricultural income. My monthly expenses are around ₹1 lakh. My wife is a homemaker, and we have a child with autism. Given these factors, is my current financial position sufficient for a secure retirement in five years, considering future expenses, inflation, and my family's long-term needs? If not, what steps should I take to strengthen my financial plan?
Ans: You are in a strong financial position. However, with a child who has autism, future expenses may be higher than usual. A structured approach will help ensure financial security for your family.

Current Financial Position
Investments in shares and mutual funds: Rs. 65 lakh
Provident Fund (PF): Rs. 30 lakh
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs. 15 lakh
Gold holdings: Rs. 30 lakh
House ownership: Fully owned in a metro city
Annual salary income: Rs. 18 lakh
Agricultural income: Rs. 70,000 per year
Monthly expenses: Rs. 1 lakh
Your total liquid assets (excluding real estate) amount to Rs. 1.4 crore. This corpus needs to sustain you and your family after retirement.

Key Challenges
High monthly expenses: At Rs. 1 lakh per month, you need a large retirement corpus.
Inflation impact: Expenses will increase over time, requiring a growing income stream.
Child’s long-term care: Special care and education may be lifelong commitments.
Single earning member: Your wife is a homemaker, meaning the entire financial burden is on you.
Retirement Corpus Requirement
Your current expenses are Rs. 12 lakh per year. Post-retirement, expenses will continue and grow due to inflation. Assuming an increase of 6% annually, you will need a significant corpus to sustain your family for 30+ years.

Steps to Strengthen Your Financial Plan
1. Increase Investments for the Next 5 Years
Your surplus savings should go into investments.
Invest an additional amount monthly to build a larger corpus.
A mix of safe and high-growth investments will be ideal.
2. Create a Separate Health and Emergency Fund
Medical costs rise with age.
Allocate Rs. 25-30 lakh for medical emergencies.
Ensure adequate health insurance coverage for yourself, your wife, and your child.
3. Ensure a Dedicated Fund for Your Child’s Future
Set aside a separate corpus for your child's lifelong care.
A mix of fixed-income instruments and mutual funds will work best.
Consider setting up a trust or legal arrangement for long-term financial security.
4. Reduce Gold Holdings and Shift to More Liquid Investments
Gold is not an income-generating asset.
Convert some gold into investments that generate steady returns.
Use this amount to strengthen your retirement corpus.
5. Plan for a Reliable Passive Income Post-Retirement
Your portfolio should generate at least Rs. 1.2-1.5 lakh per month post-retirement.
Fixed-income investments should cover a large portion of your monthly expenses.
Dividend-paying funds and debt instruments will help balance stability and growth.
6. Review and Adjust Your Portfolio Annually
Track expenses and portfolio performance.
Adjust asset allocation based on market conditions.
Reduce risk gradually as you approach retirement.
Finally
Your current financial position is strong, but you need additional investments to sustain your post-retirement life. The next five years are crucial. Focus on disciplined savings, strategic investments, and ensuring long-term care for your child. With the right approach, you can achieve a financially secure and stress-free retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7750 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2025

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Hi ,I am 33 yr old living in Mumbai in heavy deposit of 8 lac with 6k per month rent and my in hand salary is 63000 per month ,I cannot save money as my 30 k goes to home (rent,food n all) 30k goes to credit card bill. I have PPF account of 32 k and have a SIP account but zero balance in SIP e as earlier I used to invest in there due to debt I am not able to invest anymore. I don't have mediclaim. Main reason I cannot save is my wife as a home loan of 25000 per month and she is not working currently as a housewife for which I cannot save. Kindly suggest how to overcome debt as every month I couldn't save any penny.
Ans: Your total in-hand salary is Rs. 63,000 per month.
Rs. 30,000 goes toward rent, food, and other household expenses.
Rs. 30,000 is paid toward credit card bills.
Your wife's home loan EMI is Rs. 25,000 per month.
No savings are possible due to high fixed expenses.
You have Rs. 32,000 in PPF but no active SIP.
You do not have health insurance.
Immediate Steps to Overcome Debt
1. Prioritise Debt Repayment

Stop using credit cards immediately.
Pay more than the minimum due on your credit card each month.
If possible, convert outstanding dues into an EMI to reduce interest.
Avoid taking further loans or using credit cards for daily expenses.
2. Restructure Household Budget

Reduce discretionary spending such as dining out, subscriptions, and luxury expenses.
Identify ways to cut rent or household costs.
Explore shifting to a slightly lower rental home to save a few thousand per month.
Control grocery, electricity, and entertainment expenses.
3. Increase Cash Flow

Your wife should consider part-time, freelance, or online work.
Even Rs. 15,000–20,000 per month from her side can help manage EMIs.
Sell any non-essential assets like gold, old electronics, or other valuables to clear some debt.
Building Financial Stability
1. Create an Emergency Fund

Set aside at least Rs. 10,000 monthly once debt is under control.
Keep 3–6 months of expenses in a savings account or liquid fund.
2. Restart Investments

Once debt is manageable, restart SIPs in mutual funds for long-term wealth creation.
Prioritise tax-saving options like PPF and ELSS once your financial situation improves.
3. Get Health Insurance

Buy a health insurance policy of at least Rs. 5–10 lakh for you and your wife.
This will prevent future medical emergencies from becoming financial burdens.
Final Insights
Your biggest challenge is high fixed expenses and credit card debt.
Cutting expenses and increasing household income can help reduce financial pressure.
Once debts are under control, focus on savings and investments.
Health insurance is a must to avoid unexpected medical costs.
Implementing these steps consistently will help you achieve financial stability over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7750 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2025

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I save approx 90 thousand INR per month. Where should I invest it. I don't want to keep it saving account. This I save after monthly SIP of 30000. Please advice.
Ans: You already invest Rs 30,000 per month in SIPs.

You save Rs 90,000 per month after SIPs.

You want better returns than a savings account.

A clear investment plan will help in long-term wealth creation.

Key Factors Before Investing
Emergency Fund
Keep at least six months of expenses in liquid funds.

This ensures financial security in case of emergencies.

Short-Term Needs
Identify any expenses in the next 3 to 5 years.

Use safer instruments for short-term goals.

Long-Term Growth
Invest for wealth creation.

Balance between equity and debt based on risk appetite.

Investment Allocation for Rs 90,000 Per Month
1. Equity Mutual Funds (Rs 50,000 per month)
Invest in actively managed equity mutual funds.

Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.

This ensures long-term capital appreciation.

2. Debt Mutual Funds (Rs 20,000 per month)
Provides stability and diversification.

Useful for balancing equity risk.

Ideal for short-term needs.

3. Gold Investment (Rs 10,000 per month)
Gold helps in diversification.

Protects against inflation.

Invest in gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds.

4. Fixed Income Instruments (Rs 10,000 per month)
Use PPF or fixed deposits for stability.

PPF is tax-free and offers long-term benefits.

Fixed deposits provide liquidity and security.

Additional Investment Considerations
Increase SIP Contributions
If your income increases, raise your SIPs.

This ensures long-term wealth growth.

Avoid Unnecessary Risks
Do not invest in stocks without research.

Avoid high-risk derivative trading.

Review Your Investments Regularly
Monitor your portfolio every six months.

Rebalance based on market conditions.

Final Insights
Invest based on goals and time horizon.

Equity for long-term growth, debt for stability.

Gold provides inflation protection.

A balanced approach ensures financial security.

Regular reviews improve investment efficiency.

A structured investment plan will help you grow wealth efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7750 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2025

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HELLO SIR, SOME PEOPLE TAKE LOANS AGAINST MUTUAL FUNDS AND INVEST IN THE STOCK MARKET OR AGAIN IN MUTUAL FUNDS SO WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT IT? THANKS.
Ans: Taking a loan against mutual funds and investing in stocks or mutual funds is risky. It can amplify gains, but it also increases losses. A structured approach is necessary before considering such a move.

Understanding Loan Against Mutual Funds
A loan against mutual funds allows borrowing against existing investments.

The lender provides funds based on the fund’s value.

Interest is charged on the borrowed amount.

The loan amount depends on the type of mutual fund.

Equity funds get a lower loan amount due to volatility.

Debt funds get a higher loan amount due to stability.

Key Risks of This Strategy
Market Risk
If markets fall, the value of mutual funds decreases.

The lender may ask for additional funds.

If unable to pay, the lender may sell mutual fund units.

Interest Burden
Interest charges reduce overall returns.

If investments do not perform well, losses increase.

Returns must be higher than the loan interest to make gains.

Liquidity Issues
Mutual funds remain pledged with the lender.

In an emergency, withdrawal is not possible.

This creates financial stress.

Compounding of Losses
Borrowing to invest increases risks.

If new investments lose value, losses multiply.

Debt burden increases if market returns are negative.

Potential Benefits (Only If Used Carefully)
Can provide liquidity without selling investments.

May work if investments give higher returns than loan interest.

Useful if markets are at a strong growth phase.

Suitable for short-term liquidity needs if repayment is quick.

Alternative and Safer Approaches
Use Emergency Fund Instead of a Loan
Always keep at least six months’ expenses as an emergency fund.

This avoids unnecessary borrowing.

Avoid Borrowing for Stock Market Investments
Investing with borrowed money is risky.

A market downturn can wipe out capital.

Never invest with money that is not owned.

Increase SIP Instead of Taking a Loan
A disciplined SIP approach creates wealth.

It avoids unnecessary interest payments.

Long-term investing in equity mutual funds provides better risk-adjusted returns.

Who Should Completely Avoid This Strategy?
Investors with no stable income.

Those with existing high-interest loans.

People without an emergency fund.

Investors with low risk tolerance.

Those new to stock markets or mutual funds.

Final Insights
Borrowing against mutual funds is a high-risk strategy.

Interest costs can reduce or wipe out potential gains.

It is only suitable for short-term liquidity needs.

Safer investment approaches provide better financial stability.

Building wealth through consistent savings and investing is a better strategy.

Avoid unnecessary risks and focus on sustainable wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7750 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Ramalingam Sir, I am a US Citizen with age 54.5 . Two kids , daughter already graduated and working with no education loan, Son is studying in IIT Chennai 2nd year. I have not invested in any stocks or MF. Current saving is US$1.0 million, with average returns of 5.5%, 3.5 Cr NRE FD with 7.5% return. Have around INR 40.0 L in ULIP plan. Around INR 2.0 Cr in term insurance with yearly payment of INR 1.3 L per year. Have two property in India giving me rent of INR 50,000/- per month. INR 1.0 CR in High value return ( 1.55 L/month). Have liability of 1.2 Cr. US$1.3 Million in 401(K) (as of today and I expect to grow 10% per year) . Real estate (Land/plots/commercials) investment in India is close to US$5.0 Million. My wife is already retired. I am planning on returning to India for good and do not wish to work anymore (My health is not permitting me any more) . My monthly expense is around INR 1.5 L/month and I already have a house fully paid in India. I do not wish to take lot of risk. Kindly suggest how should I manage my finance.
Ans: You have done well in building your wealth. Your financial assets and income sources are strong. You also have a well-settled daughter and a son studying at IIT Chennai.

Your total investments and assets provide stability. You have built a mix of USD savings, Indian fixed deposits, insurance, and rental income. You also have a large real estate portfolio.

Your goal is to return to India and live a financially stress-free life. You do not want to take high risks. Your monthly expenses are well covered, but financial planning will help optimize your assets.

Optimizing Your Existing Investments

Your financial assets generate steady returns. However, some areas need better allocation.

Your NRE FD of Rs. 3.5 crore earns 7.5%. This is a stable income source. Continue this but monitor rates.

Your USD 1.0 million savings generate 5.5% returns. This is reasonable, but consider diversifying some funds into low-risk Indian debt instruments.

Your ULIP worth Rs. 40 lakh may have high charges. Evaluate surrendering it and reinvesting in more efficient investment options.

Your high-value return investment of Rs. 1 crore provides Rs. 1.55 lakh per month. Ensure its safety and sustainability.

Your 401(K) of USD 1.3 million has strong potential growth at 10% annually. This should be retained for long-term wealth preservation.

Managing Your Liabilities

You have a liability of Rs. 1.2 crore. Clearing this should be a priority.

Use a portion of your savings to pay off the liability gradually.

Avoid withdrawing large sums from your 401(K) due to tax implications.

If the liability has a high interest rate, clearing it faster will improve cash flow.

Generating Stable Passive Income

Your current passive income sources include rent and high-value return investments. You need to strengthen this further for long-term stability.

Rental Income: Rs. 50,000 per month is useful. Ensure tenants are reliable and rent payments are timely.

Fixed Deposits: Continue keeping some funds in FDs for stable returns. However, diversify into other low-risk options.

Debt Mutual Funds: Consider investing a portion of your savings in well-managed debt mutual funds. These offer liquidity and steady returns.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) and RBI Bonds: Once eligible, you can allocate a portion of your funds to SCSS for secure interest income. RBI Bonds also provide stable earnings.

Reallocating Investments for Better Growth

Your portfolio is largely in fixed-income assets and real estate. This ensures stability but limits long-term growth. A better allocation will help protect your wealth while generating steady returns.

Mutual Funds: Allocate a portion of your USD savings and NRE FD maturity into actively managed mutual funds. These provide professional management and inflation-beating returns.

Balanced Allocation: A mix of conservative debt funds and well-managed equity mutual funds will ensure both safety and growth.

Avoid Index Funds: Index funds provide average returns and do not adapt to market changes. Actively managed funds offer better risk-adjusted growth.

Gold ETFs: If interested in gold, opt for gold ETFs instead of physical gold. These are safer and avoid storage concerns.

Evaluating Insurance Coverage

Your term insurance cover of Rs. 2 crore is sufficient. However, the premium of Rs. 1.3 lakh per year should be reassessed.

If your dependents are financially secure, reducing coverage can free up funds.

Check if there are more cost-effective term insurance plans available.

Avoid insurance plans with investment components, as they have high costs and low returns.

Building a Medical Emergency Fund

Your wife is already retired, and your health is a concern. Medical expenses should be well covered.

Health Insurance: Ensure you have a strong health insurance policy covering hospitalization and critical illnesses.

Medical Emergency Fund: Keep at least Rs. 50 lakh liquid for medical emergencies. This can be in a fixed deposit or a liquid mutual fund.

Long-Term Care Planning: Consider plans that cover assisted living or home healthcare needs.

Tax Planning for NRI to Resident Transition

Your tax situation will change once you return to India permanently. Planning ahead will avoid unnecessary tax burdens.

NRE FDs: Interest earned is tax-free only while you are an NRI. After returning, they become taxable. Consider shifting funds accordingly.

Tax on Rental Income: Rental income in India is taxable. Utilize deductions like municipal taxes and standard deduction of 30%.

401(K) Withdrawals: Understand tax implications before withdrawing funds. Consult an expert to minimize tax liability.

Capital Gains on Real Estate: If selling property, plan reinvestment or capital gains exemption options wisely.

Estate Planning for a Secure Future

You have built significant wealth across different assets. Estate planning will ensure smooth transfer to your heirs.

Will Creation: Draft a clear will to distribute assets as per your wishes.

Nomination Updates: Ensure all bank accounts, mutual funds, and insurance policies have updated nominees.

Power of Attorney: If needed, assign a trusted person to manage finances in case of health issues.

Trust Formation: If required, consider a trust for seamless wealth transfer and tax efficiency.

Finally

You have created a strong financial foundation. With proper planning, you can enjoy a secure and stress-free retirement in India.

Your passive income sources largely cover expenses. A few adjustments will further strengthen financial security.

Managing liabilities, reallocating investments, and ensuring medical coverage are key priorities. With the right approach, your wealth will last for generations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7750 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
Hi, I am 22 year old, lost all my savings and earning, I earn 33k/month, Have cronic disease of ULCERATIVE COLITIS IBD, IN 2021, I lost 40k in option trading then I stopped last year in 2023 I started working and lost 2.8 lakh including interest on loan, Took 2 High interest top up loan. I don't know what happened to me I took another loan of 228000 from HDFC which I lost in one day, now I have EMI of 19068 every month, no body in family know about this and my father earns only 18 k per month, losing 4.4 lakh total. Now lost and direction less.
Ans: You are going through a tough time. First, take a deep breath. Mistakes happen, and financial losses can be recovered. Your situation can be improved step by step. Below is a detailed plan to help you get back on track.

Understanding Your Financial Situation
You earn Rs 33,000 per month.

You have a total debt of Rs 4.4 lakh.

Your current EMI is Rs 19,068 per month.

Your father earns Rs 18,000 per month.

You lost money in options trading and high-interest loans.

You have ulcerative colitis, which requires medical attention.

Immediate Actions to Stop Further Damage
Completely stop all trading activities. Options trading is highly risky. You have already lost a large amount. Avoid any form of trading or gambling.

Do not take any more loans. Your current debt burden is already high. Additional loans will worsen your situation.

Reduce unnecessary expenses. Your priority is survival and debt repayment. Cut down on luxury, entertainment, and eating out.

Inform the bank about your situation. If you struggle with EMI payments, request a lower EMI or restructuring. Some banks offer relief options.

Avoid using credit cards. Credit card debt carries high interest. If you have outstanding dues, pay only the minimum amount for now.

Debt Management Strategy
List all loans with interest rates and tenures. Prioritize clearing high-interest loans first.

Consider a personal loan balance transfer. If you find a lower-interest option, transferring your loan can reduce your EMI burden.

Increase EMI payment when possible. Paying more than the minimum EMI will reduce your overall interest burden.

Try negotiating with lenders. Some banks may offer lower interest rates or waive penalties for good borrowers.

Building a Stable Financial Foundation
Create a monthly budget. Allocate funds for rent, food, medical expenses, EMI, and savings. Stick to it strictly.

Start a small emergency fund. Save at least Rs 5,000 per month in a separate account. Do not touch this money.

Look for additional income sources. Try freelance work, part-time jobs, or skill-based gigs to increase earnings.

Seek medical financial assistance. Check if your employer provides health insurance. If not, explore government or private schemes.

Emotional and Mental Health Support
Talk to a trusted friend or family member. Keeping everything inside can cause stress. Seek support from someone you trust.

Consult a financial counselor. A professional can help you restructure your debts and plan better.

Practice stress management techniques. Exercise, meditation, and proper sleep will help you stay mentally strong.

Long-Term Financial Recovery Plan
Avoid any high-risk investments. Focus on stable investments once you are financially stable.

Enhance your skills for better career growth. Upskilling can increase your income over time.

Build a long-term savings habit. Even Rs 1,000 per month in a safe investment will help you grow wealth.

Final Insights
Your financial problems are serious but not impossible to solve.

Your priority is debt repayment and stability, not investment or quick money-making methods.

Take control, follow a strict financial plan, and be patient. Improvement will take time, but you can recover.

Seek professional financial and medical advice where needed.

You are young, and you have time to rebuild. Stay strong and focused.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7750 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 01, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
Hello sir, I am Ganesh, unmarried and just started 25 years old in life..I am earning 50k per month salary. I need a detailed plan for managing my salary in different areas. My expenses 15000 Save money for parents Have to invest somewhere for future use Have to save some amount for emergency situations. Extra expenses Could you please give me a detailed process on it.
Ans: At 25, you have a great opportunity to build a strong financial base. Managing your salary properly now will help you in the future. Below is a detailed breakdown of how to allocate your income effectively.

1. Understanding Your Monthly Income and Expenses

Your monthly salary is Rs. 50,000.

Fixed expenses, including rent, food, and bills, are Rs. 15,000.

You want to save for your parents.

You need to invest for future growth.

You want to save for emergencies.

You have extra expenses that vary.

A structured approach will help you meet all these goals.

2. Allocating Your Salary Efficiently

A good way to divide your income is using a structured plan. You can follow this method:

50% for essential expenses – This covers rent, food, bills, and necessary costs.

30% for investments and savings – This will help grow your money over time.

10% for emergency savings – This ensures you have money for unexpected situations.

10% for extra expenses and lifestyle – This is for entertainment, travel, and hobbies.

This allocation ensures that you balance living today and securing your future.

3. Managing Fixed Expenses

Your fixed expenses are Rs. 15,000, which is 30% of your salary.

You are already spending within a good limit.

Always track where your money is going.

Avoid unnecessary spending on subscriptions and impulse shopping.

Use cashback offers and discounts whenever possible.

Reducing unnecessary spending can increase your savings and investments.

4. Supporting Your Parents Financially

Set aside a fixed amount every month for them.

If they need medical support, consider a health insurance plan.

Instead of giving a lump sum, help them with small monthly contributions.

Discuss their financial needs so you can plan effectively.

Even a small, regular contribution will make a big difference over time.

5. Saving for Emergency Situations

You should have at least 6 months’ expenses saved for emergencies.

Set aside Rs. 5,000 per month in a liquid fund or savings account.

This money should only be used for medical, job loss, or urgent needs.

Keep the emergency fund separate from other savings.

This fund will provide peace of mind during unexpected financial difficulties.

6. Investing for Future Growth

Your investments should be planned based on your goals and risk tolerance.

Mutual Funds: Start SIPs in equity mutual funds to build wealth.

PPF: Invest Rs. 12,500 annually for safe long-term growth.

NPS: Consider investing in NPS for retirement savings and tax benefits.

Gold: Avoid investing in physical gold, but digital gold or gold ETFs can be considered.

Investing early will help your money grow faster over time.

7. Managing Extra Expenses and Lifestyle Costs

Keep a budget for travel, entertainment, and hobbies.

Avoid spending too much on unnecessary things.

Use credit cards carefully and pay bills on time.

If you want to upgrade your lifestyle, increase your income first.

Planning for extra expenses ensures you enjoy life without financial stress.

8. Planning for Career Growth

Your salary will increase over time, so plan for future growth.

Upskill yourself with new courses to get better job opportunities.

Consider setting aside money for certifications or higher studies.

Networking and learning new skills can boost your income.

Improving your career will increase your earning potential and financial stability.

9. Tax Planning to Save Money

Use deductions under Section 80C by investing in PPF, ELSS, or NPS.

Get health insurance to save tax under Section 80D.

Keep records of all investments and expenses to file tax returns easily.

Use HRA and other tax-saving options to reduce taxable income.

Smart tax planning will help you keep more of your earnings.

10. Tracking and Adjusting Your Financial Plan

Review your budget every month.

Track investments and savings to ensure you are on the right path.

Increase your investment amounts whenever your salary increases.

Avoid unnecessary debt and maintain financial discipline.

Regular tracking helps in achieving long-term financial success.

Finally

You have made a great decision to plan your finances early. By following this structured plan, you can balance your expenses, support your parents, save for emergencies, and invest for a secure future.

Stay disciplined, track your finances regularly, and keep increasing your savings as your income grows.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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