Hi I am 20 years old from Delhi. I have earned around 2.5 crore by doing Remote jobs in Software engineering field and trading in stock market. Now I want to invest this entire amount of money in real estate and mutual funds for long term prospective around 15-20 years down the line. I can high risk now. But I want highest amount of return. So should either go for small cap funds or should diversified my portfolio in mid and small cap.

Ans: Hello Ravi & thanks for writing to me. As your time horizon is long & goal is retirement, equity is suitable for you.

You can consider investing the 20% of your corpus in a large & mid cap scheme (these are different from large schemes), with 40% in a small cap and 40% in a mid cap fund.

With your age & time horizon, having a large exposure to mid & small cap funds has the potential to generate higher returns.

Ans: You've been in the stock market for 2 years. You achieved a 17% return per year. That's impressive, given market volatility. However, you seek capital safety.

Small and mid-cap funds have given 50% returns recently. It’s natural to doubt your skills when comparing. Let’s explore your options.

Investment Options and Analysis
1. Mutual Funds: Small and Mid-Cap Funds

These funds can offer high returns.

However, they come with high risk.

Market volatility can cause significant losses.

Disadvantages of Index Funds:

Lack of active management.

May not outperform the market.

Better to opt for actively managed funds.

2. Debt Funds with 8-10% Returns

Debt funds provide stability and regular income.

They are less volatile compared to equity.

Suitable for risk-averse investors.

3. Fixed Deposits (FD) in Parents’ Accounts

FDs are very safe.

They offer guaranteed returns.

Returns might not beat inflation.

4. Direct Funds vs Regular Funds

Direct funds have lower costs.

But they lack professional management.

Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) are better.

CFPs provide expertise and regular reviews.

Suggested Investment Plan
1. Maintain a Balanced Portfolio

Continue with 20% in equity or mutual funds.

Equity provides growth potential.

Choose actively managed funds for better returns.

2. Allocate to Debt Funds

Invest a significant portion in debt funds.

They offer stability and moderate returns.

Ideal for your capital safety goal.

3. Use Fixed Deposits Wisely

FDs are good for risk-free returns.

Keep a portion in FDs for peace of mind.

Consider splitting FDs for liquidity.

Actionable Steps
1. Diversify Investments

Mix equity, debt, and FDs.

This balances risk and returns.

2. Increase Financial Knowledge

Learn more about market trends.

Understanding helps in better decision-making.

3. Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

A CFP can guide you effectively.

They offer tailored advice.

4. Regular Reviews

Review your portfolio every six months.

Adjust based on performance and goals.

Final Insights
Your dedication to stock trading is commendable. Safety of capital is crucial. Balancing your portfolio with mutual funds, debt funds, and FDs is wise. Actively managed funds can outperform index funds. Consulting a CFP can provide expert guidance.

Investing in FDs under your parents’ accounts is a safe bet. Debt funds provide stability. Continue a small portion in equity for growth. Regular reviews and adjustments are essential for long-term success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: You’re currently investing Rs. 10,000 per month in a large-cap mutual fund with a 30-year horizon. This is a commendable approach for wealth creation, as large-cap funds offer stability and consistent growth. However, given your long-term horizon, there’s room to diversify further to maximize returns.

You’re considering increasing your investment to Rs. 25,000 per month, including allocations to mid-cap and small-cap funds. This is a smart move, as it will add growth potential to your portfolio. Let’s evaluate and suggest a proper allocation.

Benefits of Diversifying Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Stability with Large-Cap Funds: Large-cap funds form the foundation of your portfolio. These funds invest in established companies with a proven track record. They offer stability and moderate returns, which is crucial for long-term wealth building.

Growth Potential with Mid-Cap Funds: Mid-cap funds invest in companies with the potential to become tomorrow’s large caps. They offer a higher growth potential compared to large-cap funds. Including mid-cap funds will enhance your portfolio’s growth prospects over the next 30 years.

High Returns with Small-Cap Funds: Small-cap funds carry the highest risk but also the potential for the highest returns. These funds invest in smaller companies with the potential for exponential growth. Given your young age and long investment horizon, allocating a portion to small-cap funds could significantly boost your overall returns.

Suggested Allocation Strategy
With your plan to invest Rs. 25,000 per month, here’s a suggested allocation:

Large-Cap Funds (40%): Continue investing Rs. 10,000 per month in large-cap funds. This will maintain the stability of your portfolio while providing steady growth.

Mid-Cap Funds (35%): Allocate Rs. 8,750 per month to mid-cap funds. This will give your portfolio a balanced mix of stability and growth potential.

Small-Cap Funds (25%): Invest Rs. 6,250 per month in small-cap funds. This allocation provides exposure to high-growth opportunities while balancing risk.

Benefits of Increasing Your Investment
Compounding Effect: Increasing your investment from Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 25,000 per month will significantly enhance the power of compounding over 30 years. This is crucial for building a substantial corpus.

Risk Mitigation: By diversifying across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, you mitigate the risks associated with market volatility. This diversified approach ensures that your portfolio can withstand market fluctuations while still growing steadily.

Long-Term Wealth Creation: A well-diversified portfolio, coupled with consistent investment, will help you achieve your financial goals. Over 30 years, this strategy can lead to substantial wealth creation, securing your financial future.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
It’s essential to monitor your portfolio regularly. Markets and personal circumstances change over time. You should review your investments at least once a year to ensure they are on track.

Annual Review: Conduct an annual review of your mutual fund portfolio. This will help you assess the performance and make necessary adjustments.

Rebalancing: Over time, certain funds may outperform others, leading to an imbalance in your portfolio. Rebalancing ensures that your portfolio stays aligned with your risk profile and long-term goals.

Considering SIP Top-Ups
You’re starting with Rs. 25,000 per month, but as your income grows, consider increasing your SIP amount. Many fund houses offer SIP top-up options, allowing you to increase your SIP amount periodically. This is a great way to ensure that your investments keep pace with your income growth.

Tax Efficiency and Planning
Equity Funds and Taxation: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) from equity mutual funds are taxed at 10% for gains exceeding Rs. 1 lakh in a financial year. Keep this in mind while planning your withdrawals.

Tax-Saving Funds: If you’re looking to save on taxes, you could consider allocating a small portion of your investment to Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS). These funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C and have a mandatory lock-in period of three years.

Final Insights
You’re on the right path by planning to increase your investment and diversify your portfolio. By carefully allocating your SIPs across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, you’re setting yourself up for long-term success. Regular monitoring, rebalancing, and considering SIP top-ups will help you stay on track and achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: Hi,

It is good that you have thought to start investing at such age. Before investing - make sure to have a dedicated emergency fund along with ample health & term insurance.

To start investment - avoid direct stocks. Go for mutual funds. Choose 3 funds - 1 largecap, 1 mid cap and 1 smallcap fund. Put 40% in largecap, 35% in midcap and 25% in smallcap funds.

Or you can consult a a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/