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Retiree with 10 cr looking for passive income and long-term growth

Janak

Janak Patel  |43 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Mar 07, 2025

Janak Patel is a certified financial planner accredited by the Financial Planning Standards Board, India.
He is the CEO and founder of InfiniumWealth, a firm that specialises in designing goal-specific financial plans tailored to help clients achieve their life goals.
Janak holds an MBA degree in finance from the Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research, Mumbai, and has over 15 years of experience in the field of personal finance. ... more
BK Question by BK on Feb 24, 2025Hindi
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Hi, I have 10 CR new surplus coming in next 6-12 months. I have worked hard and would like to take it easy at this point. I would like this corpus to last in perpetuity and leave behind a good amount for kids. I would like to invest this in a way that delivers 3 lakh per month inflation ( assume 5-6%) adjusted income and also grow the portfolio/corpus in longer run. Assume that this portfolio will be there for ever for next generations as well. Please advise a) if this is possible b) If the 3 lakh / per month expectation is too high/low c) provide details how I should approach this. d) Would you be able to prioject based on practical experience how much it will be in 30 years time. Thanks so much

Ans: Hi BK,

The queries you have raised are simple but the the solutions to them can be many. I will cover the important ones - your main objectives of regular monthly income and also have a corpus that you can leave behind.

So before my response I will make a few assumptions along with your inputs
1. You want to have 3 Lakh per month income to be adjusted by inflation each year.
2. You expect to receive above income for the next 30 years.
3. Return on the corpus invested will be an average of 10% pa.
4. Corpus to last beyond 30 years for your children.
5. No other dependencies to be serviced through your corpus.

Response a) Yes it is very much possible.

Response b) 3 lakh per month has to take into account your lifestyle expenses. It may seem too high for someone or too low for another, so its more relevant for you to measure it against your own expenses today. Do note that with time, and also as you indicated you want to take it easy, this number if its valid today may change once you take it easy.

Response c)
One of the simple solution to achieve your goals/objectives can be to split your 10 crore corpus into 2 amounts and invest them separately.
1. Invest 5.5 crore in Mutual fund schemes - you can further split this into 2~3 schemes for diversification and risk management. Consider between Conservative hybrid, Balanced advantage and Aggressive hybrid funds which can provide an annual average return of 10% (consolidated).
After a year of staying invested, start a SWP (systematic withdrawal plan) from these MF schemes to withdraw 3 lakhs per month and there after increase this by 5% every year.
This corpus will last you between 25 to 30 years.
2. Invest the remaining 4.5 crore separately in Mutual fund schemes - again this can be put into a portfolio of different schemes. This needs to be well balanced for investment for the next 30 years. This is where the long time duration of investment can permit you to take a bit of risk and generate good wealth.
At an average of 10% to 12% returns on the portfolio, expect the portfolio value to be between 78 crore and 125 crore after 30 years.

Response d) Projections provided above with assumed rate of returns.

Please note in the above, tax implications have not been taken into account. Also some important and crucial aspects need to be considered - health insurance being the primary one. You should get yourself a good health cover for the remainder of your life, if you have one, check if it needs to be enhanced or if its sufficient.
Hence I would recommend, you to hire/consult a Certified Financial Planner who can help you build your portfolio with recommended products and schemes that will meet your objectives. A CFP can provide a customized plan to achieve your goals and will also provide you alternatives/options and highlight the pros/cons for each.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 05, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, I am 33.5 years old and want to built a corpus of 5 crore by the age of 40. My current investment are: Mutual funds - 37 lac Fixed deposits of around 50 lac PPF - 25 lac Gold and Gold bonds - 20 lac Indian stocks - 1 lac mainly HDFC US stocks - 7 lac mainly etfs This is my and my wifes combines portfolio For next 6.5 years we will be investing in Sip - 2 lac per month PPF - 25k per month Sovereign Gold - 12g every year Nifty 50 etf niftybees 30k per month only days when market is down. Please guide me.
Ans: It's impressive to see your proactive approach towards building wealth and securing your financial future. With a well-diversified portfolio and a systematic investment plan in place, you're on the right track to achieve your goal of reaching a corpus of 5 crore by the age of 40.

Your current investment mix demonstrates a balanced approach, encompassing various asset classes like mutual funds, fixed deposits, PPF, gold, and stocks, both domestic and international. Diversification is key to managing risk and maximizing returns over the long term.

Continuing with your SIPs, PPF contributions, and sovereign gold investments will further strengthen your portfolio's foundation. SIPs in equity mutual funds provide exposure to the equity market, offering the potential for higher returns over time. PPF and sovereign gold investments offer stability and act as a hedge against market volatility.

Your strategy of investing in Nifty 50 ETF during market downturns is commendable as it allows you to capitalize on market opportunities and accumulate units at lower prices, potentially enhancing your long-term returns.

Active vs. Passive Management:
While you've included both actively managed mutual funds and index funds (ETFs) in your portfolio, it's important to understand the differences between the two. Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market through active stock selection and portfolio management, while index funds passively track a specific index's performance.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:
Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns compared to index funds, especially during market inefficiencies or when skilled fund managers can identify lucrative investment opportunities. Additionally, active management allows for flexibility in portfolio construction and adjustments based on market conditions.

Potential Disadvantages of Index Funds:
While index funds offer low expense ratios and broad market exposure, they may lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds. Additionally, they're subject to tracking error, which occurs when the fund's performance deviates from the index it's designed to replicate.



Regularly review your portfolio's performance and rebalance as needed to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to fine-tune your investment strategy and address any specific concerns or objectives you may have.

Stay disciplined with your savings and investment approach, and continue to monitor market trends and economic indicators. With patience, perseverance, and prudent financial management, you're well-positioned to achieve your target corpus by the age of 40.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8735 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 15, 2025Hindi
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We are a family of three (me + my parents). I am 30 and have no plans on getting married. Will explore spirituality and try to be a social worker after working for 2-3 more years. We have a corpus of Rs. 1.1 cr invested in FDs. The interest generated (Rs. 8,00,000 p.a.) is withdrawn monthly and used for daily expenses. Please tell me - 1. How long can my corpus last if we keep withdrawing the same amount each year? 2. Is there a need to add more money in corpus? 3. How will inflation hurt and play a role?
Ans: Your situation is well-structured, and your financial discipline is impressive. Let’s break down your concerns step by step.

1. How Long Will the Corpus Last?
You have Rs 1.1 crore in fixed deposits (FDs).

Your annual withdrawal is Rs 8 lakh, covering living expenses.

The duration your corpus lasts depends on the FD interest rate and inflation.

If the interest earned matches your withdrawals, the corpus remains intact.

But if expenses rise due to inflation, the corpus may start depleting.

If inflation is higher than your FD interest rate, the corpus will shrink faster.

Over time, this gap can significantly reduce your savings.

Without additional earnings or reinvestment, depletion becomes inevitable.

A detailed cash flow analysis is necessary for exact projections.

2. Is There a Need to Add More Money?
Your current strategy works well for now.

But inflation will increase expenses each year.

FD interest rates may also decline in the future.

A 25-year time frame requires careful planning.

If expenses rise but income stays the same, your corpus may not last.

Having an extra financial buffer is always good.

You may need to add funds over time to sustain withdrawals.

Consider a mix of investment options for better returns.

Balancing risk and stability is key for long-term security.

3. The Role of Inflation
Inflation reduces the value of money over time.

What costs Rs 50,000 today may cost Rs 1 lakh in 15-20 years.

If expenses double, your withdrawals must also double.

But your FDs may not generate enough interest to support this.

Over time, the real value of your corpus declines.

This means either increasing your corpus or reducing expenses.

Investing in assets that beat inflation can help.

A financial plan with regular reviews is necessary.

4. Fixed Deposits – Strengths and Weaknesses
FDs offer stability and guaranteed returns.

But they may not keep up with inflation in the long run.

Tax on FD interest further reduces net earnings.

Interest rates fluctuate and may decline in the future.

Over-reliance on FDs can erode wealth over time.

A diversified investment plan is essential.

5. Alternative Investment Strategies
You can explore better investment options alongside FDs.

Actively managed mutual funds have the potential for higher returns.

Debt mutual funds offer stability with tax efficiency.

Some portion in balanced hybrid funds can manage risk well.

Conservative investment in gold can hedge against inflation.

Having multiple sources of income is always better.

Choosing the right mix of investments is crucial.

6. Steps to Strengthen Financial Security
Review expenses and identify areas for cost-cutting.

Maintain an emergency fund for unexpected needs.

Consider reinvesting some interest earnings to grow the corpus.

Diversify investments instead of relying only on FDs.

Keep track of inflation and adjust withdrawals if needed.

Reassess the financial plan every year.

7. Impact of Taxes on Your Income
FD interest is fully taxable as per your income slab.

High taxation reduces the effective return on FDs.

Some alternative investments offer better tax efficiency.

Choosing tax-efficient options helps preserve more wealth.

8. Planning for Spiritual and Social Work Phase
After 2-3 years of work, your income may stop.

Your corpus must fully support expenses post-retirement.

Ensuring a steady income source is essential.

Passive income streams like dividend-yielding investments can help.

Reducing lifestyle costs can make funds last longer.

Proper financial discipline is crucial for long-term sustainability.

9. Final Insights
Your financial setup is strong, but long-term risks exist.

Inflation, tax impact, and lower FD rates can hurt corpus longevity.

A well-diversified portfolio will offer better security.

Regular financial reviews help in adjusting to changing needs.

Adding funds to your corpus ensures stability for the future.

Prudent planning today ensures a worry-free tomorrow.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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As per my JEE main result I may get admission in following college: BIT Mesra- ECE branch THAPAR - CSE IIIT KOTA- CSE IIIT Ngpur- CSE IIIT Guwahati (not sure)- CSE Could you please suggest what should be order of preference.
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3. IIIT Kota - CSE: IIITs are known for their focus on IT and computer science.
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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