Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi! I'm a 2024 MBA passout and been ine year in job, my current inhand salary is 75,000rs. I have take education loan of 20lakh for MBA, which is now 23.2 lakh outstanding. I have monthly EMI of 28000 for next 12 years. I have an FD worth 2 lakh and stock investment of 2lakh. My mom said she can give me 2 lakh from her savings and i want to know from you, shall I increase my EMI amount and take help from family or I should keep it as it is. Thanks

Ans: You have started your career well. You are already earning Rs. 75,000 per month. That shows great effort after your MBA. Managing a large loan this early is not easy. But you are thinking wisely. That is a good sign.

Let’s plan everything carefully from all sides. We will look at EMI, savings, family help, and future growth.

? Understanding Your Current EMI Burden

– You are paying Rs. 28,000 per month in EMI.
– That’s about 37% of your in-hand salary.
– Anything above 40% can affect your lifestyle.
– So right now, you are just at the comfort limit.
– You also need to grow savings and meet future goals.
– If EMI stays the same, you will repay for 12 years.
– That’s a very long repayment period.
– Interest payout will also be very high over time.

? Assessing Your Monthly Surplus

– You didn’t mention your monthly expenses.
– Let's assume expenses are around Rs. 30,000.
– That leaves Rs. 17,000 per month as savings.
– Out of this, only Rs. 2,000 may remain after EMI.
– That is too tight.
– You must build emergency funds and start investing.
– If there’s any bonus or hike, that will help.
– For now, we need careful choices.

? Should You Increase EMI Using Mother’s Support?

– Your mother’s offer to help shows family strength.
– But you must use it smartly.
– Use Rs. 2 lakh to partly prepay your education loan.
– Don’t increase EMI unless your salary rises soon.
– If you increase EMI now, you lose flexibility.
– Instead, make a one-time prepayment.
– This will reduce interest and shorten tenure.
– You can keep the same EMI later or increase it yearly.
– This is a more balanced approach.

? Your Existing Savings and How to Use It

– You have Rs. 2 lakh in fixed deposit.
– You also have Rs. 2 lakh in stocks.
– That is a good start.
– But don’t rush to liquidate them for loan.
– Stocks can grow over long term.
– FD can act as emergency fund.
– For now, don’t use this money for loan prepayment.
– Keep FD as backup.
– Keep stock investment untouched unless emergency.

? Managing EMI Without Strain

– Keep EMI at Rs. 28,000 for now.
– Try to use extra income like bonus or gifts for prepayment.
– If your salary increases next year, raise EMI slightly.
– That way, you maintain cash flow and reduce debt.
– Even a small annual EMI hike can save big interest.
– But never over-stretch now.
– Financial stability is more important than early closure.

? Education Loan Prepayment Strategy

– Use your mother’s Rs. 2 lakh as lump sum payment.
– Don’t give it to bank as EMI increase.
– Always mention “Reduce Principal” during prepayment.
– You can reduce either EMI or tenure.
– Choose tenure reduction for long-term gain.
– This saves more interest.
– Later, plan small annual prepayments too.

? Future Financial Steps to Plan

– You must create an emergency fund of at least Rs. 1.5 lakh.
– Use FD partly and slowly add more to it.
– Keep 3 to 6 months expenses in this fund.
– Avoid using stocks or mutual funds for emergencies.
– After that, you can start a small SIP.
– Even Rs. 3,000 per month in mutual fund is good.
– Choose regular plan via Certified Financial Planner and MFD.
– Direct funds lack handholding and reviews.
– Regular plans offer guidance, fund switch help, and timely review.
– That support is critical for beginners.

? Avoiding Index Funds and Direct Plans

– Index funds only follow market passively.
– They don’t avoid risky sectors during bad times.
– You can lose more during market crashes.
– Actively managed funds are safer.
– A good fund manager handles risks smartly.
– Also, avoid direct plans.
– Direct plans are cheaper, but offer no support.
– If you invest via MFD and Certified Financial Planner, you get support.
– That helps with portfolio review and corrections.
– That’s a very valuable benefit for new investors.

? How to Deal With Loan Emotionally

– Education loan is not a burden.
– It is an investment in yourself.
– But don’t let it block your long-term goals.
– Balance debt repayment with wealth creation.
– Over time, you will earn more and pay faster.
– For now, control expenses, increase skills, and grow income.
– Don’t feel stressed by comparing with peers.
– Every plan must suit your own life.

? Role of Family Support

– It’s fine to accept small help from mother.
– But avoid regular dependency.
– Take support only for one-time use.
– Don’t increase EMI based on that.
– Use help to reduce principal.
– That shows maturity and planning.
– Your mother’s support is valuable.
– But building your own capability is more important.
– Appreciate her gesture but plan with independence in mind.

? Tax Benefits on Education Loan

– Continue claiming interest benefit under Section 80E.
– This is valid for 8 years from start of repayment.
– There is no limit on the amount.
– Only interest is allowed, not principal.
– So you save some tax also during initial years.
– Keep this benefit in mind during tax filing.

? Investing Mindset to Build Early

– Don’t wait for loan closure to start investing.
– You can invest and repay together.
– Start SIP with just Rs. 2,000 or Rs. 3,000.
– Slowly increase it every 6 months.
– SIPs help build future goals like marriage, home, etc.
– Loan is past expense. SIP is future security.
– Both must run side by side.
– Prioritise balance, not speed.

? Create a 5-Year Roadmap

– First, stabilise expenses and control EMI burden.
– Second, build emergency corpus of 3 months expenses.
– Third, start SIPs and increase yearly.
– Fourth, grow career and upgrade skills.
– Fifth, prepay loan partly every year with extra income.
– Sixth, avoid lifestyle inflation.
– Seventh, start a goal-based SIP later for home or car.

? Finally

– Your current EMI is manageable.
– Don’t increase it now.
– Use your mother’s Rs. 2 lakh to reduce principal.
– Focus on income growth and financial stability.
– Keep FD and stocks untouched for now.
– Begin small SIPs for wealth creation.
– Avoid index funds and direct funds.
– Choose regular mutual funds with Certified Financial Planner support.
– In 5 years, you can reduce the loan and grow investments.
– You are young and well-qualified.
– With right steps, you can create financial freedom.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 31, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir, I am 31 year old. And I recently got married. I have a loan of 10 lakhs whose emi is 21000 per month. And I have Equity shares of different companies worth rupees 1.75 lakhs And by profession I am a teacher in residential school with current salary 33000 What I have to do in this situation.
Ans: At 31, you still have time on your side.
Let us assess your position carefully and build a 360-degree plan.

Current Income and Obligations
Your monthly salary is Rs 33,000.

Your loan EMI is Rs 21,000 every month.

That is 64% of your income going to debt.

This is very high and risky.

You have very little room for savings now.
Let us take a closer look at your current challenges.

Debt Pressure Evaluation
You have a loan of Rs 10 lakh.
You pay Rs 21,000 EMI every month.
This is a significant burden on your income.
You may face cash stress during emergencies.

Suggestions:

Try to refinance the loan at lower interest.

If this is a personal loan, check for balance transfer.

Try to increase EMI if possible to close faster.

Avoid taking any fresh loan for now.

Avoid credit card rollovers or EMI purchases.

Freeing yourself from this debt must be priority.
It limits savings and blocks future investments.

Equity Investment Snapshot
You hold stocks worth Rs 1.75 lakh.
They are in different companies.

Points to review:

Are these shares long-term or recent purchases?

Are they in profit or loss?

Are they fundamentally good stocks?

Direct stocks are risky without strong analysis.
You may hold poor companies unknowingly.
It is better to shift slowly to mutual funds.

Suggestions:

Book profits if any stock is non-performing.

Retain only strong large cap companies.

Use money to build emergency fund or repay loan.

In future, avoid direct equity unless guided by expert.

Monthly Budget Pressure
EMI = Rs 21,000

Balance salary = Rs 12,000

That must cover food, rent, transport, savings.

You may be running on tight monthly cash flow.
This leaves no margin for investment or emergency.

Suggestions:

Track expenses strictly for next six months.

Prepare budget with essential vs non-essential spending.

Try to save at least Rs 2,000–3,000 monthly.

Use salary hike, tuition fees or side income to save more.

Discuss shared budget with spouse if earning.

Cash control is the first step toward wealth creation.

Emergency Fund Needs
You need to have emergency fund of 3–6 months' expenses.
In your case, at least Rs 75,000 to Rs 1 lakh.
This gives safety against job loss or medical needs.

Suggestions:

Build this fund slowly from savings or stock profits.

Keep in savings or liquid fund, not FD.

Do not use this money for vacation or purchases.

Only after this fund is ready, start investments.

Investment Plan for Future
Right now, your priority is to repay loan.
After loan closure, you will have surplus of Rs 21,000.
That is the best time to start structured investments.

Suggestions:

After loan, do SIP of Rs 10,000 monthly.

Start with hybrid mutual funds.

Add flexicap and largecap active mutual funds.

Avoid smallcap or direct stocks in early years.

Invest through regular plans with Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid direct mutual funds:

You will have no one to monitor or rebalance.

DIY approach may lead to wrong decisions.

Regular plans with MFD and CFP provide full support.

They guide, track and align your investments.

Emotional support during market corrections is valuable.

Right advice helps you avoid costly mistakes.

Retirement Planning Awareness
You are 31 now.
You have 29 years until age 60.

Even small savings can grow huge with time.
Start your SIP as soon as EMI is cleared.
You can aim for Rs 1–2 crore corpus easily.

Suggestions:

Use SIP in equity funds for long term.

Link goals like home, child education, retirement.

Reinvest bonuses or gifts into SIP bucket.

Discipline matters more than amount.

Family and Protection
You are recently married.
You must protect your family from life and health risks.

Suggestions:

Take a term insurance of Rs 50 lakh minimum.

Premium will be low at your age.

Take health insurance for you and spouse.

Avoid insurance+investment products like ULIP or endowment.

Always keep insurance and investment separate.

Avoid Real Estate and Physical Assets
You may be tempted to buy land or flat early.
Do not rush into it now.

Reasons:

You are still repaying loan.

Real estate has high cost and low liquidity.

You may need cash in emergencies.

Focus on financial assets first.

Build wealth slowly through disciplined investing.

Career and Income Strategy
Your salary is modest now.
But you work in a respected and stable field.

Suggestions:

Explore online tutoring for extra income.

Take certifications to get promotions.

Increase income steadily and invest wisely.

Higher income means faster debt repayment and better savings.

Long-Term Wealth Plan
Let us build your financial future in steps:

Repay loan fully in 2–3 years.

Build emergency fund of Rs 1 lakh.

Take term and health insurance.

Start SIP of Rs 10,000–15,000 monthly.

Use mutual funds for long-term growth.

Avoid direct stock and real estate for now.

Plan financial goals with CFP every year.

This will give you control and peace.

Final Insights
You are at a very important stage in life.
You have responsibilities and dreams.
You are aware and ready to act.
That is the best foundation.

Focus first on reducing loan pressure.
Then shift to smart savings and investment.
Use active mutual funds via regular route.
Get support from Certified Financial Planner.
Avoid direct stocks and complex options.
Stay simple, steady, and disciplined.

Wealth is built slowly, not suddenly.
And you are on the right path.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi My monthly in hand salary is 84k My loans emi are more than 70 k What to do
Ans: ? Understand the seriousness of your EMI burden
– Your EMI is more than Rs.70,000.
– Your take-home is Rs.84,000.
– This means more than 80% goes in repaying loans.
– This is a very high debt-to-income ratio.
– It leaves very little for your monthly needs.
– Saving and investing becomes almost impossible.
– This can affect your peace of mind and stability.

? Start with identifying the types of loans
– List all loans with EMI and balance.
– Note the interest rate and tenure for each.
– This includes personal loans, credit card dues, car loans, etc.
– Check which loan has the highest interest rate.
– This step gives full clarity on your debt structure.

? Avoid any new loans or expenses for now
– Don’t take more loans to handle current EMIs.
– That will only increase your burden.
– Avoid using credit cards for EMI or cash withdrawal.
– Stop or pause any high-cost spending.
– No gadgets, no travel, no luxury expenses.

? Build a basic household budget immediately
– Track every rupee of your monthly spending.
– Separate must-have expenses from avoidable ones.
– Rent, groceries, medicines, utilities – keep these.
– Remove online shopping, OTT, dining out, weekend trips.
– Live very simple for the next 12–18 months.

? Find options to reduce your EMI load
– Try negotiating lower interest rate with lender.
– Use balance transfer to reduce EMI.
– Banks give lower rate for good credit scores.
– Extend loan tenure to lower monthly EMI.
– This increases total interest, but gives relief now.

? Try part-prepayment of small loans
– If any loan has low balance, try prepaying it.
– Use bonus, PF loan, family support if needed.
– Start with highest interest loan.
– That will save more in long run.

? Explore debt consolidation with proper advice
– Sometimes combining loans into one can help.
– But only do this if interest rate is lower.
– You must study terms carefully.
– Don’t go for informal lenders or apps.
– Only use regulated NBFCs or banks.

? Emergency fund is missing – create it gradually
– With such tight cash flow, emergency fund is vital.
– You can’t handle job loss without it.
– Aim for Rs.25,000 to Rs.50,000 first.
– Slowly grow it to 3 months of EMI and needs.
– Park it in safe liquid instruments.

? Investment should be paused temporarily
– Right now your focus is loan reduction.
– Investments can wait for 6–12 months.
– Clear debt and build stability first.
– Later, you can invest for goals.

? Avoid insurance-linked investments
– If you hold any ULIP, endowment or money-back plans, exit now.
– These give poor returns and have high charges.
– They reduce your liquidity and flexibility.
– Shift to pure term plan for protection.
– Invest separately in mutual funds later.

? Surrender and re-invest policies if applicable
– If you have LIC or similar policy, review it.
– If it is not term insurance, check surrender value.
– Exit non-performing plans and reinvest in mutual funds.
– Mutual funds are flexible and goal-based.

? Resume investments once cash flow improves
– Start small SIPs only when your EMI is manageable.
– Use actively managed mutual funds for better returns.
– Index funds look cheap, but have limits.
– Index funds don’t beat the market.
– Active funds try to give better than average return.

? Why index funds are not suitable for your case
– Index funds follow market blindly.
– They do not adjust based on risk or time horizon.
– They may underperform during crashes.
– You need customised growth, not average returns.
– Active funds managed by experts offer more.

? Mutual fund route – regular plan with MFD and CFP
– Don’t go for direct funds on your own.
– Direct funds give no hand-holding or guidance.
– Choosing wrong fund can cause loss.
– MFD + CFP can guide based on your goals.
– They help monitor and rebalance regularly.

? Focus on income stability and skill improvement
– Parallel to loan control, work on job stability.
– Upgrade skills in your domain.
– Learn tools, certifications or soft skills.
– Job loss or salary cut can worsen your loan problem.
– Keep improving yourself every 6 months.

? Plan for goals once loans are under control
– After 1–2 years, plan for these goals:
– Emergency fund
– Child education
– Retirement
– Home down payment (only if within budget)
– Prioritise retirement even if child is small.
– Don’t depend on property or pension in future.

? Always protect your family with insurance
– Term insurance is needed if you have dependents.
– Rs.50L to Rs.1Cr cover is ideal.
– Premium is low and benefit is high.
– Also, get health insurance for entire family.
– Don’t rely on company medical policy alone.

? Don't panic or lose confidence
– Many people face such debt situations.
– It’s a phase, not the end.
– Proper budgeting and planning can solve it.
– Stay disciplined and committed.
– One year of effort can change everything.

? Create a 3-step action plan from today
– Step 1: Review all EMIs and spending.
– Step 2: Try restructuring or partial prepayment.
– Step 3: Build emergency fund and resume SIP later.

? Stay away from high-risk or quick return plans
– Avoid crypto, trading, Ponzi apps or get-rich schemes.
– You can’t solve debt through speculation.
– Safety and liquidity matter more now.

? Keep reviewing your plan every 3 months
– Sit with a Certified Financial Planner regularly.
– Share updates and revise your goals.
– Consistency in execution is more important than speed.
– Financial freedom takes time but is possible.

? Finally
– Focus now is on survival and regaining balance.
– Once done, you can restart your investment journey.
– With planning and patience, you can still build wealth.
– You already took the first step by asking.
– Take action now, even if small.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x