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Nayagam P P  |10852 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 20, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Aryan Question by Aryan on Jul 20, 2025Hindi
Career

Dear Sir, I hope you are doing well. I am writing to inform you that I have secured a **merit rank of 58,452** in the MHT CET (PCM) exam. I am keen on pursuing engineering in the **Mumbai region** (including Thane, Navi Mumbai, etc.) and would greatly appreciate your guidance on colleges where I might have a realistic chance of admission. My preferred branches, in order of priority, are: 1. **Computer Science (CSE)** 2. **CS with AI/ML** 3. **CS with AI & Data Science** 4. **Information Technology (IT)** 5. **Electronics & Telecommunication (ECE)** 6. **Electrical Engineering (EE)** If possible, kindly suggest:

Ans: With a merit rank of 58,452 in MHT CET (approximately 39-42 percentile), you have viable admission options in several engineering colleges across the Mumbai region, including private institutions in Mumbai, Thane, and Navi Mumbai that specialize in computer science and related disciplines.

Suitable Colleges with Realistic Admission Chances
Vidyalankar Institute of Technology, Mumbai is particularly well-suited for your rank, with MHT CET cutoffs ranging from 3.89-97.87 percentile across all categories, and specific programs showing cutoffs around 92-96 percentile for Computer Engineering and 89-92 percentile for Information Technology. The institute holds NAAC A accreditation and offers modern programming labs with 90-95% placement rates for engineering graduates over the past three years.

MGM College of Engineering & Technology, Navi Mumbai accepts students with MHT CET ranks extending to 119,300-119,500, making it highly accessible for your rank. The college provides specialized AI & Machine Learning programs with cutoffs in the 80-86 percentile range for general category students.

Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai maintains cutoffs from 1.55-99.86 percentile across all categories, with Information Technology programs accepting students around 81-94 percentile range. This NAAC-accredited institution offers comprehensive engineering curricula with 85-90% placement consistency.

Saraswati College of Engineering, Navi Mumbai presents excellent opportunities with MHT CET cutoffs ranging from 1.91-91.83 percentile, particularly strong in Computer Engineering (cutoff around 45-65 percentile for various categories) and AI/ML programs. The college holds NAAC A+ accreditation and achieves placement packages up to ?22 LPA.

Thakur College of Engineering & Technology, Mumbai offers programs with expected cutoffs of 80-92 percentile for Computer Engineering and 78-85 percentile for Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering. The college maintains NAAC A accreditation with 51% placement rates and average packages of ?5.14 LPA.

Universal College of Engineering, Thane provides accessible admission with cutoffs ranging from 17.78-82.7 percentile for general category home university students, particularly suitable for Computer Engineering and Information Technology programs.

Key Institutional Strengths: These institutions demonstrate the five essential institutional qualities through NAAC A/A+ accreditations ensuring academic standards, NBA approvals for program quality, modern laboratories equipped with AI, IoT, and programming facilities, active industry partnerships with companies like TCS, Infosys, Capgemini, and Amazon, and structured placement cells achieving 75-95% job placement consistency across engineering disciplines. Faculty profiles include PhD-qualified professionals with industry experience, while infrastructure encompasses smart classrooms, research centers, and internship programs with stipends ranging from ?10,000-50,000 per month.

Recommendation: Prioritize Vidyalankar Institute of Technology Mumbai and Saraswati College of Engineering Navi Mumbai for their balanced combination of accessibility, strong placement records, and modern infrastructure. Consider MGM Navi Mumbai and BVCOE Navi Mumbai as backup options for assured admission with reasonable career prospects in your preferred branches. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Asked on - Jul 20, 2025 | Answered on Jul 21, 2025
Actual sir my percentile is 82.21 not 39-42 percentile so the thing is by scoring 82.21 percentile I got 58k merit rank is it ok? Or something wrong
Ans: Apologise. Consider the following answer: "With an 83 percentile (MHT-CET rank 58,452, Maharashtra domicile), your son has highly feasible admission to these 15 reputed Mumbai-region engineering colleges: Saraswati College of Engineering, Kharghar (Navi Mumbai). Terna Engineering College, Nerul (Navi Mumbai). MGM’s College of Engineering & Technology, CBD Belapur (Navi Mumbai). Pillai College of Engineering, Panvel (Navi Mumbai). Universal College of Engineering, Vasai-Virar. Don Bosco Institute of Technology, Kurla (Mumbai). Fr. C. Rodrigues Institute of Technology, Vashi (Navi Mumbai). Vivekanand Education Society’s Institute of Technology, Chembur (Mumbai). Rizvi College of Engineering & Technology, Bandra East (Mumbai). Shah and Anchor Kutchhi Engineering College, Malad (Mumbai). Vivekanand Education Society’s Polytechnic & Engineering, Chembur (Mumbai). Agnihotri College of Engineering, Thane West. AISSMS’s Institute of Information Technology, Vishrantwadi (Pune-metro corridor). SIES Graduate School of Technology, Nerul (Navi Mumbai). Atharva College of Engineering, Malad (Mumbai). All these institutes meet essential criteria: accreditation, updated curriculum, qualified faculty, industry-grade infrastructure, and active placement support, ensuring quality technical education and satisfactory career outcomes for this score bracket. Dropping a year could improve his MHT-CET percentile and college options but, brings the risk of emotional burnout and a delayed career start, so it requires disciplined planning and a strong commitment to surpass the present outcome."
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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
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Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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