Electronics and Instrumentation vs. Computer Science: Choosing the Right Path for My Son

Ans: Hi,
Could you please explain why you want to repeat the HSC? I'd appreciate it if you could share the details so I can better address your query. Repeating the course may not be the best use of your time; instead, you might consider focusing on other activities.
BEST WISHES.
POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO.

Ans: At 40, with your current income and asset base, the goal of financial freedom is definitely achievable. Let’s work towards a 360-degree financial strategy to help you build a solid and practical roadmap.

Below is a complete evaluation and guidance to align your financial life with your freedom goal.

Current Financial Position – Snapshot and Assessment
You have Rs. 12 lakhs in Fixed Deposit.

You hold Rs. 6 lakhs in mutual funds and stocks.

You are keeping Rs. 10 lakhs in cash.

You have a flat in Delhi. You have Rs. 15 lakhs home loan on it.

You also have a car loan of Rs. 8 lakhs.

Your monthly salary is Rs. 1.5 lakhs from an MNC job. You are working from Ranchi now.

You are 40 years old and working in a stable job.

This is a very decent starting point. You are earning well, and you have good savings. But to reach financial freedom, we need better alignment.

Let’s move step-by-step.

Step 1 – Clarify What Financial Freedom Means to You
Financial freedom is not only about quitting your job.

It means you have enough income from investments to cover your monthly needs.

You should be able to choose to work or not, without worrying about money.

So first, we need to estimate your monthly future expenses post-retirement.

Let’s assume Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 80,000 per month today, adjusted for inflation later.

That means you need to create income sources to support at least Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 2 crore in future corpus.

This is not impossible. You have time and income to build this.

Step 2 – Improve the Quality of Your Assets
Let us now improve your asset quality to suit your freedom goal.

Rs. 12 lakhs in Fixed Deposit is very conservative.

FD earns low returns, and interest is fully taxable.

Keep only 4 to 5 lakhs in FD for emergency use.

Move the rest (7 to 8 lakhs) to good quality mutual funds through SIP.

Your Rs. 10 lakhs in cash is too much to keep idle.

Keep Rs. 1.5 to 2 lakhs in savings for short-term needs.

Move the balance Rs. 8+ lakhs to a liquid mutual fund for better returns.

Over the next 3 to 6 months, you can start shifting this towards equity-oriented funds.

Rs. 6 lakhs in MF and stocks is a good beginning.

But if these include index funds or direct funds, you must evaluate them carefully.

Index funds only copy the market, and don’t actively manage risks.

They underperform in falling or flat markets.

A good actively managed mutual fund is better in Indian conditions.

Direct mutual funds look low-cost, but no expert advice is included.

When you invest through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) who is also a Certified Financial Planner, you get proper hand-holding.

Regular funds through a CFP-linked MFD provide portfolio monitoring, review, and behavioural coaching.

This helps avoid panic selling or greed-driven buying.

Step 3 – Work on Your Loans
You have Rs. 15 lakhs home loan.

This is acceptable if interest is below 8.5% per annum.

Home loan offers tax benefits also. So don’t rush to close it.

Continue paying EMIs without stress. Try to pre-pay 1 EMI every 6 months if possible.

This will reduce your loan term.

But do not use emergency cash or investments to close it.

Car loan of Rs. 8 lakhs is a liability without return.

Try to clear this in the next 1.5 years.

Use your bonus or incentives for that.

Avoid buying new cars or gadgets on EMI again.

Step 4 – Build a Systematic Investment Plan
You should be investing 30% to 40% of your monthly income.

That means Rs. 45,000 to Rs. 60,000 per month.

Start SIPs in diversified actively managed mutual funds.

Allocate more in equity-oriented funds for long-term growth.

Keep a small portion in hybrid or conservative hybrid funds for balance.

If you are supporting family, consider a term insurance plan (not ULIP or endowment).

Term insurance is cheaper and offers better coverage.

Also take health insurance for self and family, even if company gives cover.

Step 5 – Emergency Planning and Risk Management
You must keep an emergency fund equal to 6 months expenses.

You already have FD and cash, so earmark Rs. 3 to 4 lakhs for this.

Put this in a separate savings or liquid mutual fund account.

Don’t touch this unless there is an actual emergency.

Review your health and life insurance policies yearly.

Step 6 – Review and Improve Your Monthly Budgeting
Track your monthly expenses. Use simple mobile apps or Excel.

Avoid impulse expenses like gadgets, travel, or lifestyle items.

Stick to a monthly budget. Save before you spend.

Increase your SIPs every year by 10%.

This will match inflation and improve wealth creation.

Step 7 – Don’t Depend on Real Estate for Financial Freedom
Real estate has low liquidity and high maintenance.

Rental yield is only 2 to 3%.

Also, resale takes time and effort.

Don’t invest more in real estate. Focus on financial instruments instead.

Step 8 – Plan Your Retirement and Passive Income Sources
At age 40, you have 15–17 years to retire.

That’s enough time to build a retirement corpus.

If you invest Rs. 50,000 monthly for 15 years in mutual funds, wealth can be significant.

Once you retire, you can shift to monthly income plans from mutual funds.

These generate regular withdrawals with tax efficiency.

You must also reallocate to more conservative funds as you near retirement.

Avoid annuity products. They give low returns and poor liquidity.

Step 9 – Tax Planning and Filing
Use tax deductions wisely under Sec 80C, 80D and home loan benefits.

Keep your investments tax-efficient.

For example, equity fund gains up to Rs. 1.25 lakhs are tax-free annually.

Above this, LTCG is taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains from equity funds are taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

You should do tax planning with a CFP who can review your total asset base.

Step 10 – Set Clear Milestones and Review Yearly
Set short, mid, and long-term goals.

For example: close car loan in 1 year, build Rs. 50 lakhs corpus in 5 years, etc.

Track these goals once every 6 months.

If you miss one goal, don’t panic. Adjust and continue.

Stay disciplined with SIPs and avoid timing the market.

Don’t follow tips or market trends blindly.

Final Insights
You are doing well for your age and income level.

But to reach financial freedom, you need more structured planning.

Convert your cash and FDs to wealth-generating assets.

Stop investing in real estate and focus on financial investments.

Eliminate loans step-by-step.

Increase your SIPs regularly and keep your portfolio reviewed by a Certified Financial Planner.

Review your goals, risks, and insurance every year.

Stay consistent and patient. Freedom will come earlier than expected.

You are on the right track. Just need direction, discipline, and dedication.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Hello Dear
There will be no problem related to the NEET application form and admission process in Medical colleges. Follow the steps mentioned in the email sent by NTA and also talk directly on the helpline, which is given on the NEET NTA Website. This is not a big issue and happens with many students. Please click on the link sent by NTA and proceed. Best of luck to your brother.
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Radheshyam

Ans: Hello Dear.
With the mentioned score and GC, you can get admission to a private college for computer-related B.Tech. courses. There should be no confusion related to engineering branches at the initial stage. You must choose the branch that will be more suitable to you, either from a Job or business point of view. Discuss with parents properly before applying to any course randomly. There are many reputed colleges in Haryana where you can get admission.
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Radheshyam

Ans: Hello Sahil
With the mentioned score and rank, getting a seat in the Government College seems difficult. If you are financially sound, then it would be better to try for a reputed private college. But participate in the counseling process and keep a close watch on the entire admission process.
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Radheshyam

Ans: ECE/IT: IIIT Guwahati, IIIT Bhagalpur
Mechanical: NIT Allahabad, NIT Bhopal, NIT Durgapur
Civil/Chemical: NIT Trichy, NIT Rourkela
GFTIs: SLIET Longowal, IIITDM Jabalpur

Ans: UP State Engineering Colleges (Lower Cutoffs)
College Expected Cutoff (General) Possible Branches
HBTU Kanpur ~3–4L CRL Civil, Chemical, Production
KNIT Sultanpur ~4–5L CRL Mechanical, Textile
MMMUT Gorakhpur ~4–6L CRL Civil, Electrical
BIET Jhansi ~5–6L CRL Agricultural, Mechanical
AKTU Affiliated Colleges (e.g., RKGEC Ghaziabad) >6L CRL All branches (if seats vacant)

Ans: With an 84.1 percentile in JEE Main 2025 (Phase 2), your son's expected rank range is roughly 1.8–2.2 lakh (CRL). Unfortunately, this rank makes it very difficult to secure a seat in NITs or IIITs for Mechanical Engineering (with Robotics/AI specialization) under the General category. NITs (Mechanical Engineering): NIT Sikkim, NIT Mizoram, NIT Nagaland may be possible

Ans: Congratulations to your daughter on achieving 98.66 percentile (General category) in JEE Main 2025.
Best Likely CSE: NIT Rourkela, NIT Allahabad, NIT Bhopal
Best Likely ECE: NIT Warangal, NIT Surathkal, NIT Calicut
Best Likely Chemical: NIT Trichy, NIT Warangal