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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |7824 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 23, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2025
Career

Hi sir I got around 6 lac rank in jee mains and I belong to sc category and my category rank was around 51k and I scored 67% in my boards in state board maharashtra so can you suggest me some government b tech college in cs,it,entc

Ans: Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main/Advanced Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Have some other options also as back-ups instead of relying only on JEE/JoSAA.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admission and a bright future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |7824 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 04, 2025

Career
Namaste Sir, I am getting admissions in IIIT Bangalore Ai ds and in IIT Goa CSE. Can you please tell which one is better Sir?
Ans: IIIT Bangalore’s four-year B.Tech in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science is NBA- and NAAC-accredited, led by PhD-qualified faculty, and supported by over a dozen specialized AI/ML, vision, NLP, robotics, and data-science labs including the Scalable Data Science and AI (ScaDS.ai) Lab. The institute achieved near-100% placement rates in 2025 with 638 job offers and an average package of INR 37.01 LPA. IIT Goa’s B.Tech CSE is NAAC- and NBA-accredited, delivered by research-active faculty in AI, systems, and algorithms, and features modern computing, cybersecurity, and network labs alongside a high-performance computing cluster. Its 2024 placement rate was 90.7% for B.Tech, with a median package of INR 13 LPA and top recruiters such as Amazon and Microsoft. Both institutes hold strong industry tie-ups and active career cells. IIIT Bangalore offers a more intensive AI-centric curriculum with superior placement consistency and higher average packages, whereas IIT Goa provides a broader CSE foundation with solid research collaborations in a government-funded IIT environment.

recommendation:
For highest placement consistency, specialized AI & data-science training, and cutting-edge labs, choose IIIT Bangalore AI & DS. If you prefer a traditional CSE pathway within an IIT’s broader research ecosystem and solid government backing, opt for IIT Goa CSE. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |7824 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 04, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |7824 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 04, 2025

Career
Hello sir, My son get iit bombay material eng in 3rd round of josaa. He may get admission in DAIICT in ICT. Which one is best to finalize
Ans: Harsh Sir, IT Bombay’s B.Tech in Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science is ranked #3 by NIRF and delivered by PhD-qualified faculty in a department equipped with central and FIST facilities—OIM & Texture, X-Ray, Nanoindenter, TEM prep, Scanning Probe Microscopy, Hyperflash thermal analysis, dual vacuum SEM, and an HPC cluster—on a 500-acre Powai campus. Accredited by AICTE, NBA, and with NAAC recognition, the program recorded a 70.37% batch placement rate in 2024 through core recruiters like Intel, Qualcomm, and L&T. DA-IICT’s B.Tech in Information and Communication Technology holds NAAC A+ accreditation, UGC approval, and operates a 1:1 computing infrastructure—including a five-node GPU-enabled HPC cluster, 1 Gbps campus LAN, 1,300+ desktops, 30 servers, and 22 teaching plus 11 research labs (Electronics, DSP, CS, HPC, IoT, VLSI)—supported by PhD faculty and industry-seasoned instructors. Over the past three years, 80–90% of ICT graduates secured placements via 120+ recruiters such as Google, Amazon, and Microsoft, with 390+ offers in 2024 and strong internship-to-offer conversion.

Recommendation: Weighing premier brand value, specialized materials labs, and solid core-engineering placements at IIT Bombay, finalize IIT Bombay Materials Engineering for long-term research and industry roles. Opt for DA-IICT ICT only if interdisciplinary ICT training, cutting-edge computing infrastructure, and its higher placement consistency (80–90%) align more closely with immediate software and communication technology goals. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9403 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 29, 2025Hindi
Money
For wedding expenses of around Rs.25 lacs, which amount should be used ? (1) mutual fund saving is Rs. 30 lacs , out of which MFs of 7-8 lacs are not performing well. (2) Have FDRs of approx Rs.10 lacs and (3) have liquidity fund saving in savings bank account of approx. 5 lacs.
Ans: Planning for a wedding of Rs. 25 lakhs needs thoughtful strategy. Your savings are well structured across mutual funds, FDs, and liquid savings. You also identified underperforming funds. That’s a good sign of financial awareness.

Let us now analyse each component and suggest a complete 360-degree solution.

Understanding Your Current Assets
You have distributed your savings across different instruments:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 30 lakhs
  • Out of this, Rs. 7–8 lakhs are underperforming

Fixed Deposits: Rs. 10 lakhs

Savings Account: Rs. 5 lakhs in liquid balance

Goal: Wedding expenses of Rs. 25 lakhs

All the components are useful in different ways. Let us now evaluate each.

Clarity on Investment Purpose
The most important question is: Is this Rs. 25 lakh wedding cost your only financial goal now?

If yes, then:

More capital can be safely withdrawn

Long-term investments can be used partly

If no, and other goals like retirement or children’s future also exist, then:

Use least-impact method to fund the wedding

Protect long-term assets meant for other goals

Withdraw from surplus or non-performing assets only

Let us now evaluate each asset class one by one.

Using the Liquid Balance (Rs. 5 Lakhs in Savings)
This is your most accessible and risk-free asset.

Easily withdrawable

No loss or tax on redemption

Best for immediate upfront payments

Suitable for wedding advance booking, decoration, etc.

Use this amount first for initial wedding expenses.

Keep Rs. 1 to 1.5 lakhs aside for emergency use.
Don’t exhaust full Rs. 5 lakhs if this is your only contingency reserve.

Using the Fixed Deposit (Rs. 10 Lakhs)
FDs are safe and stable but taxable.

Premature withdrawal may reduce interest slightly

There can be penalty charges

You may lose 0.5% to 1% of expected interest

However, capital is protected

Ideal for short-term high liquidity needs

Use part of FD after exhausting liquid fund.

Withdraw from the FD that has completed most of its term.
This way, you avoid high penalty or interest loss.

Keep one FD untouched for emergency or health need.
Use maximum Rs. 8 to 9 lakhs from FDs if required.

Using Mutual Funds (Rs. 30 Lakhs)
This is your wealth-building asset. Use it carefully.

First Priority: Use Underperforming Funds

You have Rs. 7 to 8 lakhs in non-performing funds

These funds are dragging your overall returns

This is the best time to exit and use this amount

You will avoid future underperformance

That amount can be re-purposed without regret

Second Priority: Use from Surplus Growth

If other funds have grown beyond your goal amount

You can redeem part of that as needed

Withdraw in tax-efficient manner

Avoid disturbing core long-term goal SIPs

Important Tax Rule

Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

Short-term gains taxed at 20%

Plan redemption with help from your Certified Financial Planner

Spread withdrawals over 2–3 months to manage taxation

Do Not Use Entire MF Corpus

MF corpus is best for long-term growth

Use only what is necessary

Retain funds linked to retirement or child future goals

Never redeem from consistent performing funds if avoidable

Disadvantages of Direct Funds If Applicable
You didn’t mention direct or regular plan. But if you are using direct mutual funds, consider this:

You will miss guidance during redemption

No yearly review support

You may redeem from the wrong fund

Wrong fund selection can cause tax loss

No behavioural coaching during volatility

Switch to regular mutual funds through an MFD with CFP.

This ensures you redeem the right funds at the right time.

Avoid Index Funds for Liquidity Needs
If you are invested in index funds, avoid withdrawing from them.

Index funds track the market passively

They offer no downside protection

No active strategy to rebalance during fall

They do not suit lump sum withdrawal planning

You may exit at market bottom unknowingly

Instead, use actively managed funds with better control.

A Certified Financial Planner can suggest funds with better return potential and timing flexibility.

Ideal Fund Source Combination
Here is the best step-by-step approach:

Use Rs. 4 lakhs from Savings Account
 • Keep Rs. 1 lakh as emergency backup

Use Rs. 8 lakhs from FDs
 • Prefer FDs near maturity

Use Rs. 7 to 8 lakhs from underperforming mutual funds
 • Replace them with better funds later if surplus is available

Use Rs. 5 to 6 lakhs from good performing mutual funds if still needed
 • Withdraw slowly and tax-efficiently

This will reduce pressure on your wealth portfolio.
You avoid touching future retirement or long-term goals.

Future Planning After Wedding
After wedding expenses, rebuild your corpus quickly.

Restart SIPs immediately

Use bonuses to refill FD or savings

Increase SIP by 10% yearly

Stay invested in actively managed mutual funds

Use regular plans with annual review

Maintain asset allocation

Wedding is a one-time expense.
Your retirement and future income needs are ongoing.

Avoid These Common Mistakes
Don’t take a personal loan for wedding

Don’t redeem full mutual fund in panic

Don’t ignore tax on redemptions

Don’t sell good performing funds

Don’t touch health insurance or emergency funds

Don’t make withdrawals without plan

Don’t believe in market timing advice from non-professionals

Take support from a Certified Financial Planner to execute redemptions smartly.

Finally
Rs. 25 lakhs wedding can be funded from existing savings

Use savings account and FDs first

Use underperforming mutual funds as next source

Use growth mutual funds only if absolutely required

Redeem funds in stages to manage tax

Avoid redeeming SIP-linked long-term funds

Rebuild your corpus after wedding slowly

Use regular plans via MFD for better planning

Avoid direct funds and index funds for this need

Focus on preserving wealth, not just paying bills

Wedding is a happy event. With proper planning, it should not shake your financial foundation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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