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Mahindra University Hyderabad AI Admission Received: Should I Join?

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3989 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 26, 2024

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
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He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jun 26, 2024Hindi
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I got admission in Mahindra university Hyderabad AI branch should I join sir Thank you

Ans: Try for other better options, if possible. If not, go ahead with it. All the BEST.

To Know More on 'Education | Careers | Jobs', Ask / Follow Me in RediffGURU.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7307 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 26, 2024Hindi
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Money
I'm 48 years old and how much monthly SIP would be required (and in which funds) to have a retirement corpus of 2.70 crore by the age of 60; expecting 6% interest on that corpus (16,20,000) in order to have a monthly SWP of 1,35,000 (16,20,000÷12).
Ans: Your retirement goal is clear. You need a corpus of Rs 2.70 crore at age 60. This will generate Rs 1.35 lakh monthly through a 6% annual return. Let us evaluate how to achieve this corpus through a disciplined SIP approach.

1. Evaluating the Corpus Requirement
Your target corpus is Rs 2.70 crore. This corpus will provide Rs 1.35 lakh per month.

A return of 6% annually on Rs 2.70 crore meets your SWP need.

We will now calculate the SIP amount needed to accumulate Rs 2.70 crore.

2. Selecting Suitable Fund Categories
Large-Cap Funds: These offer stability and consistent growth over the long term. They are less volatile and ideal for a core portfolio.

Flexi-Cap Funds: These diversify across market caps and sectors, offering balanced risk and reward.

Mid-Cap Funds: These provide higher growth potential for wealth creation. However, they require a longer time horizon.

Balanced Advantage Funds: These manage equity and debt exposure dynamically, offering lower risk during market fluctuations.

3. SIP Allocation Strategy
Distribute your SIP across these fund categories.

Allocate more towards large-cap and flexi-cap funds for stability.

Allocate a smaller portion to mid-cap funds for higher growth potential.

Include balanced advantage funds to reduce overall risk in the portfolio.

4. Role of Time and Discipline
You have 12 years to build this corpus. This period allows compounding to work effectively.

Start SIPs immediately. The earlier you begin, the lower your required monthly investment.

Maintain consistency in SIP contributions, even during market corrections.

5. Avoid Index Funds and Direct Funds
Index funds only mirror the market and lack active management. They may not outperform in the long run.

Actively managed funds, chosen through a Certified Financial Planner, can outperform the market.

Direct funds require market expertise. Regular funds offer professional fund management and guidance.

6. Tax Considerations
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) on equity funds are taxed at 12.5% beyond Rs 1.25 lakh.

For debt funds, gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Plan withdrawals strategically during retirement to minimise taxes.

7. Inflation-Proofing Your Plan
Factor in inflation for both your SIP contributions and withdrawal needs.

A higher SIP amount today ensures a larger corpus tomorrow.

Equity funds help counter long-term inflation effectively.

8. Periodic Review of Investments
Review your portfolio annually.

Rebalance funds to ensure alignment with your retirement goal.

A Certified Financial Planner can help fine-tune your plan.

9. Estimating SIP Amount
To accumulate Rs 2.70 crore in 12 years, SIP contributions depend on expected returns.

Assume returns of 10-12% annually from a well-diversified portfolio.

Higher returns lower the monthly SIP required.

Begin with a realistic SIP amount and increase it by 5-10% yearly.

10. Create an Emergency Fund
Maintain 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid fund.

This avoids disrupting your SIPs during unexpected events.

Finally
Your goal is achievable with consistent effort and proper planning. Start SIPs today and remain disciplined. A diversified portfolio, regular reviews, and professional guidance will ensure success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7307 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Money
My age is 40yrs I am having an amount of Rs 5L I have decided to invest in mutual fund for a period of 5yrs please suggest the best MF where i can able to get the best returns so that I can able to invest in the best Hybrid MF for my monthly income SWP.
Ans: Investing Rs. 5 lakh for five years with the goal of creating a future Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) is a smart approach. This strategy involves growing the investment while preparing it for regular income generation through a hybrid mutual fund.

Step 1: Investment Objective
Your primary goal is to maximise returns within five years.
You also want to shift to a hybrid fund for regular SWP later.
A balanced risk-reward strategy is critical for achieving both goals.
Step 2: Selecting Mutual Fund Categories
Dynamic Asset Allocation or Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs)
These funds adjust their allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions.
They provide a balance between growth and risk reduction.
Allocate 30% of your corpus to BAFs to stabilise returns and manage volatility.
Equity-Oriented Funds for Growth
Equity funds, especially large-cap or flexi-cap funds, can grow your corpus effectively.
They suit investors with moderate risk appetite and a five-year horizon.
Allocate 50% of your corpus here for higher growth potential.
Short-Term Debt Funds for Safety
These funds invest in low-risk debt instruments and offer stable returns.
They are ideal for creating liquidity and reducing portfolio risk.
Allocate 20% of your corpus to short-term debt funds to add stability.
Step 3: Transition to Hybrid Funds for SWP
Hybrid funds provide regular income while preserving capital.
After five years, shift your corpus to an equity-oriented hybrid fund.
This ensures a mix of growth and income generation.
Benefits of a Systematic Withdrawal Plan
SWP provides a regular, predictable income post-investment phase.
It allows partial redemption, leaving the rest to grow.
Gains are taxed favourably due to long-term capital gains rules.
Tax Implications
During Growth Phase
Equity fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Plan fund switches and withdrawals to minimise tax outgo.
During SWP Phase
SWP is treated as a capital withdrawal, reducing immediate tax burden.
Only the gains portion in each withdrawal is taxed.
Why Not Index or Direct Funds?
Limitations of Index Funds
Index funds mirror markets and lack active management.
They underperform in volatile or corrective markets.
Drawbacks of Direct Plans
Direct plans don’t offer professional guidance.
A Certified Financial Planner ensures tailored advice and active monitoring.
Recommendations for Better Outcomes
Start with a diversified portfolio as per the above allocation.
Regularly review your portfolio to align with market changes.
Seek the help of a Certified Financial Planner for personalised strategies.
Finally
Investing wisely in equity and debt funds over five years will maximise growth. Transitioning to hybrid funds for SWP will ensure a regular income. Focus on consistent reviews and tax optimisation to secure your retirement income goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7307 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 29, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I am Gourav 40 Year old I have a monthly in hand salary of 67,000 INR. I have a Home Loan outstanding of Rs 950000 and EMI on That Rs 11000 Rate of 9.85%, having a personal loan of rs 150000 and Emi on that rs 9000 other expenses for 20000. I Invest MF SIP 23000/Month, lic of children 1000/month , 1726/per month is Term insurance plan , please suggest is I am doing right or some thing have to change in my plan.?
Ans: It’s commendable that you have a structured financial plan. Your disciplined approach is evident in your consistent investments and commitments. Let’s evaluate your financial situation and make necessary improvements.

Current Income and Expense Management
Your monthly in-hand salary of Rs 67,000 provides a solid foundation.

Home loan EMI of Rs 11,000 (at 9.85%) and personal loan EMI of Rs 9,000 are manageable but significant.

Fixed expenses like loans and insurance account for Rs 21,726, leaving Rs 45,274 for investments and other expenses.

Your monthly household and lifestyle expenses of Rs 20,000 are reasonable given your income.

Strengths in Your Financial Plan
A disciplined SIP of Rs 23,000 shows a strong focus on wealth creation.

Allocating Rs 1,726 to term insurance reflects good risk management.

LIC policy for your children at Rs 1,000 per month is a thoughtful step.

Loan Management
Home loan: Consider prepaying the loan partially when you receive bonuses or increments. This will reduce interest burden.

Personal loan: This loan has a high-interest rate compared to your home loan. Prioritize repaying this early. Use any surplus or low-risk investments to clear it sooner.

Avoid taking any new loans unless absolutely necessary.

Investment Analysis
Mutual Funds
Your SIP allocation of Rs 23,000/month is impressive. Ensure it is diversified across large-cap, mid-cap, and debt funds.

Actively managed funds offer better returns compared to index funds. They are handled by expert fund managers, which helps in better stock selection.

Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner for periodic portfolio reviews.

LIC Policy
Review the LIC policy to understand its returns and benefits. If it is not giving sufficient returns, consider surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds.
Term Insurance
Your Rs 1,726/month term insurance plan is vital. It provides financial security to your family. Ensure the coverage is adequate. Ideally, the coverage should be 10-15 times your annual income.
Risk Coverage and Contingency Planning
Emergency Fund: Maintain 6-12 months’ worth of expenses in a liquid fund or savings account. This will safeguard you during job changes or emergencies.

Health Insurance: Ensure you have a separate health insurance policy apart from your employer’s cover. Family floater plans are a good option.

Additional Insurance Needs: Ensure your personal accident insurance is in place. This adds to your risk coverage.

Tax Efficiency
Investments in equity mutual funds should align with long-term goals to enjoy lower LTCG tax. Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Debt mutual funds have LTCG and STCG taxed as per your income slab. Consider them for short-term goals.

Section 80C: Maximize tax savings by utilizing Rs 1.5 lakh under this section. LIC premiums, ELSS mutual funds, and PPF contributions can help.

Section 80D: Avail deductions for health insurance premiums paid.

Retirement Planning
It’s crucial to set aside funds for retirement early.

Mutual funds, especially balanced or hybrid funds, can provide steady growth.

Avoid ULIPs or annuities, as they often underperform compared to mutual funds.

Children’s Future Planning
You already have an LIC policy for your children. Review its returns and maturity benefits.

Invest in child-specific mutual funds or balanced funds to build a corpus for higher education and marriage.

Use SIPs for long-term goals. They ensure disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging.

Improvement Areas and Suggestions
Focus on repaying high-interest loans like personal loans first.

Increase SIP allocation when your income increases.

Review your mutual fund portfolio annually to ensure it aligns with goals.

Diversify your investments beyond equity, such as debt funds or fixed deposits for short-term goals.

Final Insights
Your financial planning shows discipline and foresight. By fine-tuning loan repayment and investment strategies, you can achieve your goals faster. Regular reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will help optimize your plan. Stay committed to your financial journey and avoid impulsive expenses.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7307 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Money
I am 62 and retiring in 2 years time. Have around 7 cr in MFs, all types. Large, mid, small, flexi, some debt funds, and balanced advantage funds. My question is when I start withdrawing in two years, where shall i begin?? BAF or Flexicap or small cap. I can even withdraw from debt funds and live for 2-3 years giving other funds more time. Please guide me what should be the sequence. I need around Rs 15 lakhs per annum.
Ans: Your current financial portfolio of Rs 7 crore is a strong foundation. With a well-diversified mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, balanced advantage, and debt funds, you are positioned well for retirement.

You have two years before you begin withdrawing Rs 15 lakh per annum. This gives your investments more time to grow. Let us evaluate the optimal withdrawal strategy step by step.

1. Prioritise Stability During Initial Withdrawals
Start withdrawals from debt funds.
Debt funds are less volatile and provide stability. Withdrawing from these initially avoids disrupting equity fund growth.

Debt funds also have a predictable return pattern. This helps you meet immediate cash flow needs confidently.

Withdraw from your debt funds to cover the first 2-3 years of expenses. This ensures equity funds remain invested longer.

2. Balanced Advantage Funds as a Secondary Source
Balanced advantage funds (BAFs) are hybrid funds offering a mix of debt and equity. They manage risk dynamically by adjusting allocations.

After using debt funds, withdraw from BAFs. These funds provide moderate growth and are less volatile than pure equity funds.

BAFs act as a buffer when transitioning from low-risk debt funds to equity-based funds.

3. Maintain Growth Potential of Equity Funds
Equity funds like flexi-cap, large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap have high growth potential over time.

Delay withdrawing from equity funds until other sources (debt and BAFs) are exhausted. This allows your equity portfolio to benefit from compounding.

Withdraw from flexi-cap funds next. These funds have diversified holdings and balanced risk, making them a stable choice.

4. Approach Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Funds Strategically
Small-cap and mid-cap funds are high-risk, high-reward investments. They perform better over longer horizons.

Keep these funds for later years when you can afford to take higher risks.

If markets are performing exceptionally well, consider partial withdrawals from these funds to lock in gains.

5. Reassess Tax Implications of Withdrawals
Equity mutual funds attract long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax of 12.5% above Rs 1.25 lakh.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt funds are taxed as per your income slab. Factor this into your withdrawal planning to minimise tax outgo.

Spreading withdrawals across multiple financial years can reduce tax liability.

6. Emergency Fund for Liquidity
Maintain 12-18 months of expenses in a liquid fund or savings account.

This ensures you have immediate funds without needing to sell investments in a downturn.

7. Periodic Portfolio Review
Review your portfolio at least once a year. This ensures alignment with your financial goals.

Monitor fund performance and rebalance your portfolio if needed.

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for expert insights.

8. Avoid Common Pitfalls
Avoid withdrawing from small-cap and mid-cap funds early. This may erode long-term returns.

Avoid making hasty decisions during market corrections. Equity markets need time for recovery.

Avoid direct funds if you lack expertise. Regular funds provide professional fund management and offer better support through an MFD.

9. Align Withdrawals with Inflation
Your Rs 15 lakh requirement may rise over the years due to inflation.

Adjust withdrawal amounts periodically to maintain purchasing power.

Equity funds are well-suited to counter inflation over time.

10. Plan Wealth Transfer Efficiently
If you wish to leave a legacy, ensure part of your portfolio remains invested for heirs.

Avoid liquidating high-growth funds entirely if your expenses are covered.

Nominate beneficiaries for all your investments to simplify wealth transfer.

11. Professional Guidance Matters
A Certified Financial Planner can refine your withdrawal strategy. They help optimise returns, manage risks, and minimise taxes.

Professional advice ensures your retirement corpus lasts longer and meets your goals effectively.

Finally
Your financial preparation is commendable. By withdrawing strategically, you can meet your annual expenses while growing your wealth. Focus on preserving capital initially and enabling growth for the long term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7307 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 23, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 50 age and planning for an consistent investment in MF for the next 10 years. Which caps should I invest in large caps, large & mid caps, mid caps, small caps, multi caps and flexi caps. Should I spread across all the above categories OR invest in some specific category only. Aim is for retirement savings and monthly SIP of 35,000 Pls advise.
Ans: Planning for a consistent investment of Rs. 35,000 monthly in mutual funds is a wise decision. A 10-year horizon aligns perfectly with equity investments. Let us evaluate the best strategy to optimise returns and manage risks.

Balancing Across Categories
Diversifying across categories is essential for better risk-adjusted returns. However, diversification should be meaningful and goal-oriented.

Large-Cap Funds
These funds invest in established, blue-chip companies with stable returns.
They are ideal for consistent growth and lower risk.
Allocating around 30% of your investment here ensures portfolio stability.
Large & Mid-Cap Funds
These funds combine large-cap stability with mid-cap growth potential.
They are suitable for investors seeking moderate risk and higher returns.
Allocating 20% to this category provides balance and growth.
Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds focus on emerging companies with significant growth potential.
These funds carry moderate-to-high risk but offer better returns over 7-10 years.
Allocate around 15% to mid-cap funds for growth.
Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds invest in companies with high growth potential but are highly volatile.
They are suitable for aggressive investors with a long horizon.
Limit exposure to 10%, given the higher risk involved.
Multi-Cap Funds
Multi-cap funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap companies.
They provide diversification within a single fund and reduce portfolio overlap.
Allocate around 15% to this category for balanced returns.
Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexi-cap funds allow fund managers to switch allocations across market caps.
They adapt to market conditions, offering flexibility and balanced growth.
Allocate the remaining 10% to flexi-cap funds for dynamic management.
Considerations for Effective Investment
SIP Advantage
SIPs reduce the risk of market timing through rupee cost averaging.
They build discipline in investments and accumulate wealth systematically.
Risk Management
Equity funds are subject to market fluctuations, especially mid and small-cap funds.
Diversify wisely to manage risks and reduce dependency on a single category.
Tax Implications
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%, impacting short-term gains.
Plan redemptions to minimise tax liabilities.
Avoiding Index and Direct Funds
Drawbacks of Index Funds
Index funds lack active management and cannot outperform markets.
They mirror market trends and may underperform during volatility.
Actively managed funds can optimise returns through stock selection.
Disadvantages of Direct Plans
Direct plans lack the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).
CFPs provide tailored strategies and portfolio reviews.
Investing through regular plans ensures professional monitoring and better outcomes.
Benefits of Professional Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner ensures optimal asset allocation.
They align investments with your retirement goals.
Periodic reviews help adjust to market conditions and life changes.
Finally
Spread your investments wisely across categories to balance growth and stability. Large-cap and large & mid-cap funds should form the core of your portfolio. Mid-cap and small-cap funds offer growth but require controlled exposure. Multi-cap and flexi-cap funds provide flexibility and diversification.

Invest consistently and review your portfolio annually. Seek the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner for customised strategies and disciplined execution.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7307 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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NEED TO ACCUMULATE A FUND OF 1 CR IN 5 YEARS, CAN U PROVIDE ME AN INSIGHT FOR RIGHT INVESTMENT
Ans: A fund of Rs 1 crore in 5 years is an ambitious goal.

Achieving this requires disciplined saving and smart investments.

The strategy should align with your risk tolerance and cash flow.

Regular reviews and adjustments will keep your plan on track.

Analysing Investment Options
Equity Mutual Funds: For Growth Potential

Equity mutual funds offer the highest potential for wealth creation.

Choose actively managed funds with a proven track record.

Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds.

Avoid index funds; they lack active management advantages.

Actively managed funds adapt better to market conditions.

Debt Mutual Funds: For Stability

Debt funds can balance the volatility of equity investments.

Short-duration and dynamic bond funds can suit a 5-year horizon.

Debt funds offer stable returns but are taxed as per your slab.

Allocate a portion to these for safety and liquidity.

Hybrid Funds: Balanced Approach

Hybrid funds combine equity and debt investments.

They provide moderate growth with less volatility.

These are suitable for medium-risk investors.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Key to Discipline

Start SIPs for consistent and disciplined investing.

SIPs spread the investment across market cycles.

This reduces the risk of timing the market incorrectly.

Importance of Regular Fund Investments
Avoid Direct Funds

Direct funds lack advisory support for tax or portfolio management.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures better decisions.

Regular funds offer expert-driven portfolio rebalancing.

Avoid Sector-Specific Funds

Sectoral funds are risky due to their narrow focus.

Stick to diversified equity or hybrid funds.

This reduces dependence on specific industries.

Risk Management and Contingency Planning
High-growth investments come with volatility. Be prepared for fluctuations.

Build an emergency fund to cover six months' expenses.

Avoid withdrawing from growth investments during the goal period.

Taxation Considerations
Equity funds have LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG for equity funds is taxed at 20%.

Debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Keep these tax implications in mind when choosing investment vehicles.

Additional Steps to Enhance Wealth Creation
Increase SIP Contributions

Gradually increase your monthly SIP amount with income growth.

This accelerates the wealth-building process.

Track Fund Performance

Review your investments semi-annually.

Replace underperforming funds with better alternatives.

Avoid Insurance-Cum-Investment Products

If you hold LIC or ULIP policies, consider surrendering them.

Reinvest the proceeds into diversified mutual funds.

This can provide better returns and flexibility.

Aligning with Financial Discipline
Stay invested for the full tenure to benefit from compounding.

Avoid panic selling during market downturns.

Regular investments and patience are key to achieving Rs 1 crore.

Final Insights
Reaching Rs 1 crore in 5 years is achievable with a structured and disciplined approach. Use a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds for diversification. Stick to regular investments and review performance periodically. Avoid direct funds and leverage the expertise of a Certified Financial Planner to optimise your portfolio. Prioritise financial discipline and align investments with your goals.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7307 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Money
Dear sir My daughter, Her Age is 26, Started investing in 2000 per month in Bandhan Small Cap Fund, HDFC Large & Midcap Fund and SBI Magnum Comma Fund @ 2000/- each. Planning to invest for a period of 15 - 20 years. She is also like to add additonal 10,000 per MT in due course. Would like to know the above said Mutual Funds are better or suggest any better funds so that she can diversify her funds.
Ans: Your daughter’s current investment in Bandhan Small Cap Fund, HDFC Large & Midcap Fund, and SBI Magnum Comma Fund shows a focus on a mix of growth-oriented and large to mid-sized equity funds. Small-cap funds generally bring high growth potential, while large and mid-cap funds offer a balance between growth and stability. However, careful diversification and active monitoring are essential, as market volatility can impact these categories differently.

Benefits and Limitations of Current Funds
Small Cap Funds: These funds can offer high growth but are riskier during market downturns. It’s important to assess risk tolerance and market cycles.

Large & Midcap Funds: These funds tend to provide balanced exposure and relatively better stability compared to small caps, but they may not achieve the same high returns during bullish phases.

Sector or Thematic Funds (like the SBI Magnum Comma Fund): Sectoral funds can be beneficial during a boom in their respective sectors but can underperform during sector-specific downturns. Diversification across sectors is important.

Recommendations for Diversification and Growth
To provide a more balanced portfolio and achieve better risk-adjusted returns, diversification across fund types and investment styles is crucial. Consider the following points:

Actively Managed Equity Funds: Actively managed funds with skilled fund managers can outperform in various market conditions. This is especially important for Indian markets, where a proactive approach can yield better results.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These funds can balance risk by investing in both equity and debt instruments, offering moderate growth with less volatility.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) Increase**: Increasing SIP contributions, as planned, can significantly boost your daughter’s long-term corpus through the power of compounding. Regular top-ups, combined with diversified funds, will help in creating a stable portfolio.

Multi-Cap Funds: Multi-cap funds invest across all market caps and provide better diversification. They can help mitigate the risks associated with market-cap-specific funds.

Additional Key Considerations
Regular Fund Review: Actively review fund performance every six months or annually. This will help realign the portfolio based on performance and market trends.

Avoid Direct Funds: Direct funds may seem cost-effective but lack advisory support. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures informed decisions, portfolio rebalancing, and tax optimization. The benefits of regular funds via an MFD with a CFP credential outweigh the perceived cost savings of direct funds.

Points on Tax Efficiency
Tax Planning: Be mindful of long-term and short-term capital gains taxation. While equity mutual funds have a LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5% and STCG at 20%, debt funds are taxed as per the income slab. Consider this when diversifying into debt or hybrid options.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): For tax-efficient withdrawals later, consider using SWPs. They allow for periodic withdrawals while minimizing tax implications.

Investment Strategy for Additional Rs 10,000 Per Month
Incremental SIPs: The additional Rs 10,000 can be diversified into multi-cap, flexi-cap, or hybrid funds. This can provide exposure across different market segments and reduce risk concentration.

Sectoral Funds with Caution: If she is interested in thematic funds, it should be a smaller portion (around 10-15%) of her portfolio. Over-reliance on sectors can result in higher volatility.

Emergency Fund and Risk Coverage: Ensure she has a proper emergency fund and adequate insurance coverage. This provides a safety net and ensures long-term goals are not compromised by unforeseen events.

Financial Literacy and Discipline
Stay Informed: Encourage her to regularly learn about market trends and investment principles. Financial literacy will empower her to make independent and informed decisions.

Patience and Discipline: Investing in equity mutual funds requires patience and discipline. Encourage her to remain invested through market cycles and avoid panic selling.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Don’t Over-Diversify: While diversification is important, holding too many funds can dilute returns and make tracking cumbersome. Aim for a balanced number of well-researched funds.

Avoid Performance Chasing: Funds that perform well now may not sustain that performance. Focus on funds with consistent track records rather than the latest top performers.

Final Insights
Your daughter's current and planned investments show promising potential if aligned with a disciplined and diversified strategy. Ensure she leverages professional guidance through a Certified Financial Planner and stays informed about market trends and regulations. Long-term discipline and strategic allocation will help maximize wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7307 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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Money
Need to invest in mf thru SIP of rs 10000 monthly with time horizon of 3 years and one lumpsum investment of rs 25 lacs in mf. Which are best options? Regards GK Raju
Ans: Your plan to invest Rs. 10,000 monthly through SIP for 3 years and Rs. 25 lakhs as a lumpsum is an excellent step. Let us evaluate and design an optimal strategy for both investments to suit your goals and time horizon.

SIP Investment for a 3-Year Horizon
A 3-year horizon is relatively short for equity mutual funds. Hence, capital preservation and moderate growth should be the primary goals.

Recommended Fund Categories
Hybrid Funds: These balance equity and debt, offering lower risk than pure equity funds. They are suitable for a 3-year horizon.

Arbitrage Funds: These invest in arbitrage opportunities and have minimal risk. They are a safer choice for short-term SIPs.

Short-Term Debt Funds: These focus on fixed-income instruments with shorter maturities, ensuring stability and predictable returns.

Key Considerations
Risk Mitigation: For a short horizon, avoid high-risk funds like small-cap or thematic funds.

Liquidity: Choose funds with no exit load beyond one year for better flexibility.

Lumpsum Investment of Rs. 25 Lakhs
Lumpsum investments require careful allocation to balance risk and return, especially over 3-5 years.

Recommended Fund Categories
Dynamic Asset Allocation Funds: These adjust equity and debt allocation based on market conditions, offering balanced returns.

Equity Savings Funds: These combine equity, arbitrage, and debt for steady growth with controlled risk.

Corporate Bond Funds: These focus on high-quality debt instruments and are ideal for preserving capital while earning stable returns.

Short-Term Debt Funds: These ensure low risk and predictable returns, making them suitable for conservative investors.

Avoid High-Risk Investments
Avoid pure equity funds for lumpsum investment over 3 years. The short horizon increases market timing risk.
Thematic and sectoral funds should also be avoided due to volatility and concentration risk.
Tax Implications for Both Investments
Understanding taxation is crucial for maximising post-tax returns.

Equity Funds: Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20% for holdings under one year. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Debt Funds: Both STCG and LTCG are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Hybrid Funds: Taxation depends on the equity-debt ratio. If equity exposure is over 65%, equity taxation rules apply.

Arbitrage Funds: Treated as equity funds for taxation purposes.

Active Funds vs Index Funds
Active funds aim to outperform the market and are managed by expert fund managers.
Index funds only mirror the market and may underperform during volatile periods.
For a 3-year horizon, actively managed funds provide better growth potential and risk management.
Importance of Regular Plans Over Direct Plans
Regular plans offer professional monitoring by a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).
CFPs optimise asset allocation and ensure timely portfolio rebalancing.
Direct plans lack advisory support, leading to missed opportunities or inefficient decisions.
Final Insights
For your Rs. 10,000 SIP, hybrid or short-term debt funds are ideal for balancing growth and stability. Arbitrage funds can also be considered for their low-risk profile.

For the Rs. 25 lakh lumpsum, dynamic asset allocation funds and corporate bond funds offer a balanced and low-risk investment approach.

By combining these fund types, you can achieve steady returns and protect your capital over the next 3 years. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor the investments further to your needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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