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Confused about Engineering Options: Is AI & ML Really the Best Choice?

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1621 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Apr 03, 2025

Dr Dipankar Dutta is an associate professor in the computer science and engineering department at the University Institute of Technology, the University of Burdwan, West Bengal.
He has 27 years of experience and his interests include AI, data science, machine learning, pattern recognition, deep learning and evolutionary computation.
Aside from his responsibilities at the college, he also delivers lectures and conducts webinars.
Dr Dipankar has published 25 papers in international journals, written book chapters, attended conferences, served as a board observer for WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination) exams and as a counsellor for engineering college admissions in West Bengal. He helps students choose the right college and stream for undergraduate, masters and PhD programmes.
A senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (SMIEEE), he holds a bachelor's degree in engineering from the Jalpaiguri Government Engineering College and a an MTech degree in computer technology from Jadavpur University.
He completed his PhD in engineering from IIEST, Shibpur (formerly BE College).... more
Asked by Anonymous - Mar 24, 2025Hindi
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Can you give me the information that , which type of engineering is best to choose for future demands . As all are taking the computer science AiMl , stream for the better future , is that really most demanding ? If not so , which branch is better to choose.

Ans: Short-Term (2025-2035): CSE, AI/ML, Data Science, Cybersecurity are great choices.
Long-Term (2035-2050): ECE (VLSI, chip design), Electrical (EV, renewable energy), and Mechanical (robotics) will be more stable than AI-based jobs.
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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 12, 2025

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Which field in engineering will have better opportunities CS or ECE 4 Yrs down the line.I am trying to decide which Engg branch I should opt in the counselling session. Your guidance is much appreciated. Thanks
Ans: Computer Science Engineering demonstrates exceptional growth potential with India's tech job market projected to grow 22% by 2025, with IT sector hiring expected to increase 15-20% . The field benefits from emerging technologies like AI, machine learning, and cloud computing creating 1 million new job opportunities by 2028 . CS graduates enjoy broader industry applicability across finance, healthcare, e-commerce, and software development, with starting salaries ranging ?9.6-13.6 LPA for specialized roles like data science . Placement rates remain consistently high at 90-98% across premier institutions, with average packages of ?15.45 LPA and remote work flexibility . The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 15% growth in computer science employment between 2019-2029, substantially faster than average job growth .

Electronics and Communication Engineering shows strong prospects driven by India's semiconductor sector creating 1 million jobs by 2026, including 300,000 in chip fabrication and 200,000 in ATMP operations . ECE benefits from 5G network expansion, IoT growth, and telecommunications infrastructure development . Recent placement data shows ECE achieving 88-97% placement rates with packages ranging ?3-90 LPA, though typically lower than CS averages . The field offers opportunities in VLSI, embedded systems, telecommunications, and emerging areas like autonomous vehicles and smart cities .

Market Dynamics and Future Trends reveal that CS maintains broader job market reach with opportunities across virtually all industries, while ECE provides specialized expertise in core electronics and communication systems . CS offers superior remote work flexibility and global career opportunities, while ECE requires more location-specific roles near manufacturing and R&D centers . Hardware engineering shows promising growth with AI chip demand and semiconductor manufacturing expansion, though software engineering maintains higher scalability and job volume .

Recommendation: Choose Computer Science Engineering for superior long-term opportunities, given its 22% projected market growth, broader industry applicability, higher average starting salaries (?9.6-15.45 LPA), 90-98% placement consistency, remote work flexibility, and alignment with India's digital transformation initiatives, while ECE remains viable for students specifically interested in hardware design, telecommunications, or semiconductor industries despite comparatively limited job volume and geographic constraints. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future!

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