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Krishna

Krishna Kumar  | Answer  |Ask -

Workplace Expert - Answered on Feb 12, 2024

Krishna Kumar is the founder and CEO of GoMoTech, a company that provides strategic consulting in B2B sales, performance management and digital transformation.
Before branching out on his own, he worked with companies like Microsoft, Rediff, Flipkart and InMobi.
With over 25 years of experience under his belt, KK is a regular speaker at industry events and academic intuitions, both in India as well as abroad.
KK completed his MBA in marketing from the Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning in Andhra Pradesh and his management development programme from XLRI, Jamshedpur.
He has also completed his LLB from Nagpur University and diploma in PR from Bhavan’s College of Management, Nagpur, where he was awarded a gold medal.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2023Hindi
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Career

I am 45 years old having two daughter's 14years and 10 years and having own shop in main market while yields me 12 lakh year approximately but i have work nerly 10 to 11 hours daily ...if i sell my shop i can get upto 1cr..or if give it on rent 35000 montly...my passive income from other sources are 25000 and my yearly expenses are 70000....do i have any other option then working...

Ans: Dear

We work not merely to earn but to keep ourselves meaningfully engaged. So please continue working or esle as they say, empty mind devil's workshop.

All the best.
Career

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 03, 2025

Money
Hello Sir im a business man hold a shop in which i do business & godown in which i store my stock...i have a big parental house of my own whose value is 5 crore ...i m using it for my resdential purpose...its a big house of 3000 sqft in a good area i m thinking of commercialising it...im scared of taking loans as i hv never ever taken loan of any sort in my life. Currently im 46 yrs with 0 liabilities or loan....have a diversified mutual fund portfolio of 10100000..stocks-160000..fds of 28 lakhs...well covered mediclaim of 10 lakhs, a crore of term insurane ....600000 invested in. Ulip which will mature in 2029 lockin ..cant say the maturity value of it...750 gms of inherited gold in a form of jewellery..have to plan for income at 50 yrs ...plus education of my elder son after 4 yrs for masters in a good clg....kindly suggest what should i do for a passive income ..as rescontruction of house will cost 1.5crore atleast.....Business income is limited to my expinditure only
Ans: – You have managed your money carefully.
– No loans till today is a strength.
– Your insurance and mediclaim are adequate.
– A large mutual fund corpus shows discipline.
– Having parental house and gold adds extra safety.

» Current financial base assessment
– Your house is Rs 5 crore value, self-occupied.
– Mutual fund portfolio Rs 1.01 crore is solid.
– Stocks Rs 1.6 lakh is small portion, good for stability.
– FDs Rs 28 lakh adds liquidity cushion.
– Gold jewellery of 750 grams is useful as last resort.
– ULIP Rs 6 lakh till 2029 has limited flexibility.

» Your income situation
– Business income only meets expenses, no major surplus.
– For future, you want steady passive income.
– House commercialisation is tempting, but costly.
– Reconstruction needs Rs 1.5 crore at least.
– Loans scare you, so other funding options must be checked.

» Passive income from existing assets
– Your FDs give interest income but taxable.
– Mutual funds can generate systematic withdrawal plan (SWP).
– SWP from debt funds gives monthly income.
– Hybrid funds also create regular income options.
– These incomes can replace or support business later.

» House commercialisation analysis
– Converting a 3000 sqft house into commercial property is possible.
– Reconstruction cost Rs 1.5 crore is high.
– You may not prefer loans, so capital must come from own assets.
– Using mutual funds for this will disturb retirement and education goals.
– Risk of vacant commercial space is always present.
– Rental income may not fully cover such a huge investment immediately.

» Safer approach for house utilisation
– Instead of full demolition, consider partial modification.
– You can lease part of the house as office space.
– Co-working, boutique, or clinic space gives steady rental.
– This option costs less than complete reconstruction.
– Keeps residential comfort intact while earning passive rent.

» Planning for son’s education
– Masters abroad in four years will need Rs 60–80 lakhs.
– Avoid disturbing your core retirement funds.
– You can earmark Rs 30–35 lakhs now in debt-oriented funds.
– Remaining needs can be met with partial SWP from equity later.
– Always keep education fund liquid and safe.

» Role of ULIP
– You hold Rs 6 lakh ULIP maturing in 2029.
– ULIPs usually give lower returns and high charges.
– After maturity, reinvest in mutual funds for growth.
– Do not continue ULIP further after maturity.

» Insurance protection
– Your term cover of Rs 1 crore is fine.
– Mediclaim Rs 10 lakh is basic but okay.
– Consider top-up mediclaim to extend coverage.
– This avoids using FDs or mutual funds during medical emergency.

» Passive income through financial planning
– Use part of FDs for immediate SWP base.
– Use balanced mutual funds for monthly income after 50.
– Plan systematic withdrawals instead of lump sum spending.
– This ensures steady income without large risk.

» Gold and jewellery role
– Your inherited gold is a family reserve.
– Keep it for long term or emergencies.
– Avoid pledging unless urgent need arises.
– Can be partially monetised if child’s education need arises.

» Funding reconstruction without loans
– If you still wish to commercialise house fully, plan carefully.
– Check rental potential in your locality before investing.
– Ensure assured tenants like banks, offices, clinics.
– Avoid selling mutual funds in bulk for construction.
– Instead, explore joint venture with builder for revenue sharing.
– That way, you avoid debt burden and still earn passive rent.

» Retirement planning outlook
– You are 46 now, need income by 50.
– At 50, your mutual funds will grow further.
– SWP can create monthly cash flow safely.
– FDs and debt funds cover short-term needs.
– Equity portion ensures long-term wealth preservation.
– Your goal should be 40–50% equity, rest debt and hybrid.

» Why not depend on index funds
– Index funds give plain market returns only.
– They don’t protect during market falls.
– Actively managed funds outperform with research-based decisions.
– They help reduce downside and increase upside over long term.
– For passive income, index funds are unreliable.

» Why avoid direct funds
– Direct funds look cheaper, but lack guidance.
– You may miss proper rebalancing and tax-efficient withdrawals.
– Regular plan through MFD with CFP support is better.
– Expert hand helps in tough market times.
– Long term wealth comes from disciplined advisory-based investing.

» Tax planning aspect
– SWP from equity after one year has tax benefit.
– New rules: equity LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term equity gains taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds taxed as per income slab.
– Proper planning helps you keep tax outflow low.

» Key steps for you now
– Keep Rs 30–35 lakhs aside for son’s education in safe funds.
– Avoid touching mutual funds earmarked for retirement.
– Use partial FDs for short term income creation.
– Try partial commercialisation of house before full reconstruction.
– Keep ULIP till maturity, then shift to better funds.
– Maintain asset allocation between equity, hybrid, debt.
– Prepare a proper SWP strategy for income at 50.

» Finally
– You are in a very strong financial position.
– No loan, no liability gives you freedom.
– Don’t rush into house reconstruction.
– Passive income can be built from existing funds.
– Education need is the first priority to secure.
– Retirement income will be stable with balanced SWP strategy.
– Your wealth can support lifestyle, education, and retirement smoothly.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10858 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir I have literally confused between which university to pick if not good marks in mht cet Like sit Pune or srm college or rvce or Bennett as I am planning to study here bachelors and masters in abroad so is it better to choose a government college which coep and them if I get them my home college which Kolhapur institute of technology what should I choose a good university? If yes than which
Ans: Based on my extensive research of official college websites, NIRF rankings, international recognition metrics, placement data, and masters abroad admission requirements, your choice between COEP Pune, RVCE Bangalore, SRM Chennai, Bennett University Delhi, and Kolhapur Institute of Technology (KIT) fundamentally depends on five critical institutional aspects essential for successful masters admission abroad: global research output and international collaborations, CGPA-based competitiveness (minimum 7.5-8.0 required for top international programs), faculty expertise in emerging technologies, international student exchange partnerships, and proven alumni track records at globally-ranked universities. COEP Pune ranks nationally at NIRF #90 Engineering with India Today #14 Government Category ranking, offering robust infrastructure and 11 academic departments with research centers in AI and renewable energy, though international research collaborations are moderate compared to IITs. RVCE Bangalore demonstrates strong national standing with consistent COMEDK admissions competitiveness, excellent placements averaging Rs.35 LPA with highest at Rs.92 LPA, and established international collaborations through Karnataka PGCET-based MTech programs, providing solid foundations for masters applications. SRM Chennai maintains extensive research partnerships with 100+ companies visiting campus, highest packages reaching Rs.65 LPA, and documented international research linkages through sponsored programs like Newton Bhaba funded projects, significantly strengthening masters abroad candidacy through diverse research exposure. Bennett University Delhi distinctly outperforms others in international institutional alignment, recording highest placements at Rs.137 LPA with average Rs.11.10 LPA, explicit academic collaborations with University of British Columbia Canada, Florida International University USA, University of Nebraska Omaha, University of Essex England, and King's University College Canada—these partnerships directly facilitate seamless masters transitions abroad and represent unparalleled institutional bridges to international graduate programs. KIT Kolhapur records respectable placements at Rs.41 LPA highest with average Rs.6.5 LPA, NAAC A+ accreditation, autonomous institutional status under Shivaji University, and 90%+ placement consistency across technical streams, though international research visibility and foreign university partnerships remain comparatively limited. For international masters admission success, universities globally prioritize bachelors institution reputation, minimum CGPA 7.5-8.0 (Bennett and SRM facilitate this through curriculum rigor), GRE/GATE scores (minimum 90 percentile), English proficiency (TOEFL ≥75 or IELTS ≥6.5), research output documentation, and faculty recommendation quality reflecting institution's research culture—criteria most strongly supported by Bennett's explicit international collaborations, SRM's documented research partnerships, and COEP's autonomous departmental research centers. Bennett simultaneously offers global pathway programs reducing masters abroad costs through articulation agreements and provides curriculum aligned internationally with partner institution standards, representing optimal intermediate bridge structure versus direct masters application. The cost-effectiveness and structured transition support through international partnerships, combined with demonstrated placement success and faculty research visibility, position these institutions distinctly above KIT Kolhapur for masters abroad aspirations. For your specific objective of pursuing masters abroad, prioritize Bennett University Delhi first—its explicit international university partnerships with Canadian, American, and European institutions, highest placement packages (Rs.137 LPA), and structured global pathway programs create seamless masters transitions with reduced costs. Second choice: SRM Chennai, offering extensive research collaborations, documented international linkages, and competitive placements (Rs.65 LPA highest) strengthening masters applications. Third: COEP Pune, delivering strong national standing and autonomous research infrastructure. Avoid RVCE and KIT due to limited international visibility and explicit foreign university partnerships compared to the above three institutions. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Money
I have 450000 on hand, looking into my kids goingto university in 13 years
Ans: I truly appreciate your clear goal and long planning horizon.
Planning children’s education early shows care and responsibility.
Your patience of thirteen years is a strong advantage.
Having Rs. 4,50,000 ready gives a solid starting base.

» Understanding the Education Goal Clearly
University education costs rise faster than general inflation.
Professional courses usually cost much more.
Foreign education costs can rise even faster.
Thirteen years allows equity exposure with control.
Time gives scope to correct mistakes calmly.
Clarity today reduces stress later.

Education is a non-negotiable goal.
Money should be ready when needed.
Returns are important, but certainty matters more.
Risk must reduce as the goal nears.

» Time Horizon and Its Advantage
Thirteen years is a long investment window.
Long horizons help equity recover from volatility.
Short-term market noise becomes less relevant.
Compounding works better with patience.
This time allows phased asset changes.

Early years can take moderate growth risk.
Later years need capital protection.
This shift must be planned in advance.
Discipline matters more than market timing.

» Role of Rs. 4,50,000 Lump Sum
A lump sum gives immediate market participation.
It saves time compared to slow investing.
However, timing risk must be managed carefully.
Markets can be volatile in short periods.
Staggered deployment reduces regret risk.

This amount should not sit idle.
Inflation silently erodes unused money.
Cash gives comfort, but no growth.
Balanced deployment creates confidence.

» Asset Allocation Approach
Education goals need growth with safety.
Pure equity creates unnecessary stress.
Pure debt fails to beat education inflation.
A blended structure works best.

Equity provides long-term growth.
Debt gives stability and predictability.
Gold can add limited diversification.
Each asset has a specific role.

Allocation must change with time.
Static plans often fail near goals.
Dynamic rebalancing improves outcomes.

» Equity Exposure Assessment
Equity suits long-term education goals.
It handles inflation better than fixed returns.
Active management helps during market shifts.
Fund managers can adjust sector exposure.

Active strategies respond to changing economies.
They manage downside better than passive options.
They avoid blind market tracking.
Skill matters during volatile phases.

Equity volatility is emotional, not permanent.
Time reduces its impact significantly.
Regular reviews keep risks under control.

» Why Actively Managed Funds Matter
Education money cannot follow markets blindly.
Index-based investing copies market mistakes.
It cannot avoid overvalued sectors.
It lacks flexibility during crises.

Active funds can reduce exposure early.
They can increase cash when needed.
They can protect capital during downturns.
They aim for better risk-adjusted returns.

Education planning needs judgment, not automation.
Human decisions add value here.

» Debt Allocation and Stability
Debt balances equity volatility.
It provides visibility of future value.
It helps during market corrections.
It offers smoother return paths.

Debt is important as the goal nears.
It protects accumulated wealth.
It reduces last-minute shocks.
It supports planned withdrawals.

Debt returns may look modest.
But stability is its true benefit.
Peace of mind has real value.

» Role of Gold in Education Planning
Gold is not a growth asset.
It works as a hedge during stress.
It protects during global uncertainties.
It diversifies portfolio behaviour.

Gold allocation should remain limited.
Excess gold reduces long-term growth.
Its price movement is unpredictable.
Moderation is essential here.

» Phased Investment Strategy
Deploying lump sum gradually reduces timing risk.
It avoids emotional regret from market falls.
It allows participation across market levels.
This approach suits cautious planners.

Phasing also improves confidence.
Confidence helps stay invested long term.
Consistency beats perfect timing always.

» Ongoing Contributions Alongside Lump Sum
Education planning should not rely only on lump sum.
Regular investments add discipline.
They average market volatility.
They build habit-based wealth.

Future income growth can support step-ups.
Small increases matter over long periods.
Consistency outweighs size in investing.

» Risk Management Perspective
Risk is not market volatility alone.
Risk includes goal failure.
Risk includes panic withdrawals.
Risk includes poor planning.

Diversification reduces risk effectively.
Rebalancing controls excess exposure.
Regular reviews catch issues early.
Emotions need structured guardrails.

» Behavioural Discipline and Emotional Control
Markets test patience frequently.
Education goals demand calm decisions.
Fear and greed harm outcomes.
Plans fail due to emotions mostly.

Pre-decided strategies reduce mistakes.
Written plans improve commitment.
Periodic review gives reassurance.
Staying invested is crucial.

» Importance of Review and Monitoring
Thirteen years bring many changes.
Income levels may change.
Family needs may evolve.
Education preferences may shift.

Annual reviews keep plans relevant.
Asset allocation needs adjustment.
Performance must be evaluated objectively.
Corrections should be timely.

» Tax Efficiency Awareness
Tax impacts net education corpus.
Equity taxation applies during withdrawal.
Long-term gains get favourable rates.
Short-term exits cost more.

Debt taxation follows income slab rules.
Planning withdrawals reduces tax impact.
Staggered exits help manage tax burden.
Tax planning should align with goal timing.

Avoid frequent unnecessary churning.
Taxes quietly reduce returns.
Simplicity supports efficiency.

» Liquidity Planning Near Goal Year
Final three years need special care.
Market risk must reduce steadily.
Liquidity becomes priority over returns.
Funds should be easily accessible.

Avoid last-minute equity exposure.
Sudden crashes hurt planned education.
Gradual shift reduces anxiety.
Preparation avoids forced selling.

» Inflation Impact on Education Costs
Education inflation exceeds normal inflation.
Fees rise faster than salaries.
Accommodation costs also rise.
Foreign education adds currency risk.

Growth assets are essential initially.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Planning must consider future realities.
Hope alone is not a strategy.

» Currency Risk Consideration
Overseas education includes currency exposure.
Rupee depreciation increases cost burden.
Diversification helps partially manage this.
Early planning reduces shock later.

This aspect needs periodic reassessment.
Flexibility helps adjust plans.
Preparation gives confidence.

» Emergency Fund and Education Goal
Education funds should not handle emergencies.
Separate emergency money is essential.
This avoids disturbing long-term plans.
Liquidity prevents panic selling.

Emergency planning supports education planning indirectly.
Stability improves decision quality.

» Insurance and Protection Perspective
Parent income supports education plans.
Adequate protection is important.
Unexpected events disrupt goals severely.
Risk cover ensures plan continuity.

Insurance supports planning discipline.
It protects dreams, not investments.
Coverage must match responsibilities.

» Avoiding Common Education Planning Mistakes
Starting too late increases pressure.
Taking excess equity near goal is risky.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Reacting emotionally harms returns.

Chasing past performance disappoints.
Over-diversification reduces clarity.
Lack of review causes drift.
Simplicity works best.

» Role of Professional Guidance
Education planning needs structure.
Product selection is only one part.
Behaviour guidance adds real value.
Ongoing review ensures discipline.

A Certified Financial Planner adds perspective.
They align money with life goals.
They manage risks beyond returns.

» 360 Degree Integration
Education planning connects with retirement planning.
Cash flow planning supports investments.
Tax planning improves efficiency.
Risk planning ensures stability.

All areas must align together.
Isolated decisions create future stress.
Integrated thinking brings peace.

» Adapting to Life Changes
Career shifts may happen.
Income gaps may occur.
Expenses may increase unexpectedly.

Plans must remain flexible.
Flexibility prevents panic decisions.
Adjustments should be calm and timely.

» Final Insights
Your early start is a major strength.
Thirteen years provide meaningful flexibility.
Rs. 4,50,000 is a solid foundation.
Structured investing can multiply its value.

Balanced allocation with discipline works best.
Active management suits education goals well.
Regular review keeps risks controlled.
Emotional stability protects outcomes.

Stay patient and consistent.
Education planning rewards long-term commitment.
Clear goals reduce anxiety.
Prepared parents raise confident children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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