When our money invested is managed by the experts of AMCs, why should we aim to diversify the portfolios? Also why to aim for something else when the goal of any investment is only to get best vslue?
Mukhtar Ahmad,
Lucknow
Ans: Professional fund managers do manage portfolios carefully. But diversification is still important for investors.
» Why AMC Expertise Is Not Enough
An AMC manages money within a particular investment mandate.
The fund manager cannot freely invest everywhere.
Each fund has its own:
– Investment objective.
– Asset allocation.
– Market-cap exposure.
– Risk level.
– Investment limits.
So, one fund manager cannot control every risk in your complete portfolio.
» Diversification Has A Different Purpose
Diversification is not about finding more funds.
It is about reducing dependence on one investment style.
Even an excellent fund manager can face:
– Wrong sector allocation.
– Temporary investment mistakes.
– Market cycles.
– Valuation problems.
– Changes in economic conditions.
A diversified portfolio reduces the impact of any one mistake.
» Why Not Simply Chase Best Value?
The phrase "best value" sounds simple.
But value can mean different things.
An investment can be cheap today and remain cheap for many years.
Another investment can look expensive but continue growing strongly.
Therefore, chasing only the cheapest opportunity can create concentration risk.
The better objective is risk-adjusted wealth creation.
» Return Is Not The Only Goal
Two investors may earn the same return.
But their experience can be very different.
One may face large temporary losses.
Another may experience smaller fluctuations.
The second investor may stay invested more comfortably.
This behaviour can improve long-term investment results.
» Diversification Does Not Mean Diluting Returns
This is an important point.
Good diversification does not mean buying 15–20 mutual funds.
It means combining suitable investment categories.
For example:
– Large companies for stability.
– Mid-sized companies for growth.
– Some smaller companies for additional growth potential.
– Suitable fixed-income assets for stability.
The exact mix depends on the investor's goal and risk capacity.
» Fund Manager Versus Investor
The fund manager manages the fund.
The investor manages the overall wealth plan.
These are two different responsibilities.
A fund manager cannot know:
– When you need the money.
– Your retirement date.
– Your child's education requirement.
– Your emergency needs.
– Your other investments.
– Your ability to tolerate losses.
This is why portfolio-level diversification remains important.
» A Simple Example
Suppose one excellent fund manager invests heavily in technology companies.
The manager may be doing everything correctly.
But if technology goes through a long weak cycle, that fund can suffer.
Another fund with a different investment approach may perform better.
Having both can make the overall portfolio more balanced.
» Final Insights
The goal should certainly be wealth creation.
But "best value" should not mean chasing the highest possible return.
The better goal is sustainable wealth creation with controlled risk.
AMC expertise helps manage individual funds.
Diversification helps manage the investor's complete portfolio.
Both have an important role.
A well-designed portfolio should be simple, diversified and aligned with your goals.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
AMFI-Registered MFD – ARN 4188
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/