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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6448 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Jenner Question by Jenner on Jun 14, 2024Hindi
Money

mahindra manulife manufacturing fund

Ans: You’re curious about the Mahindra Manulife Manufacturing Fund. It’s a new thematic mutual fund focused on the manufacturing sector. Investing in thematic funds like this one can be exciting but requires careful consideration. Let’s dive deep into the specifics of this fund, its potential, and why you might want to pause before investing right now.

Understanding Thematic Funds
Thematic Funds invest in stocks based on a specific theme or sector. This can be technology, healthcare, manufacturing, etc. They offer exposure to trends or sectors that investors believe will outperform the market.

Focus on Sectors: They target a specific area like manufacturing.
Higher Risk: Since they are concentrated in one sector, they are riskier.
Potential for High Returns: If the theme performs well, returns can be significant.
Why Consider Thematic Funds? They provide an opportunity to capitalize on sector-specific growth. But, they can be volatile and dependent on the sector's performance.

About Mahindra Manulife Manufacturing Fund
Mahindra Manulife Manufacturing Fund is a thematic fund that focuses on the manufacturing sector in India. Let’s explore what this means for you as an investor.

New Fund Offering (NFO):

The fund recently closed its New Fund Offer (NFO). This means it’s just starting and has no historical performance data.
Lack of Track Record: Without past performance, it’s hard to gauge how well the fund might do.
Sector-Specific Focus:

This fund invests in companies within the manufacturing sector.
Sector Risk: Manufacturing is a cyclical sector. It can be highly sensitive to economic conditions.
Investment Strategy:

The fund aims to capitalize on India’s manufacturing growth story.
Growth Potential: India’s focus on becoming a manufacturing hub could boost this sector.
Why Be Cautious? New funds like this can be risky because they lack performance history. Additionally, sector-specific funds can be volatile.

Evaluating the Mahindra Manulife Manufacturing Fund
1. Lack of Historical Performance
Since the fund is new, there’s no performance data to analyze. This makes it challenging to predict how it will fare in the future.

No Track Record: You can't compare its past performance against benchmarks.
Uncertain Returns: New funds might perform well or underperform, leading to uncertainty.
Why This Matters: Investing in funds without a track record is like venturing into unknown territory. There’s a risk of underperformance, especially if the sector doesn’t do well.

2. Sector Concentration Risk
The fund focuses solely on the manufacturing sector. This exposes you to higher risk if the sector faces downturns.

Cyclical Nature: Manufacturing often goes through cycles of boom and bust.
Economic Sensitivity: Factors like interest rates, demand, and global trade impact this sector heavily.
Why This Matters: Sector-specific funds can be very volatile. If the manufacturing sector hits a rough patch, the fund’s value can drop significantly.

3. Market Timing and Economic Conditions
The timing of your investment is crucial, especially for thematic funds. Economic conditions can greatly influence the performance of manufacturing companies.

Economic Growth: Manufacturing benefits from economic expansion and industrial policies.
Global Factors: Trade policies and international demand can impact manufacturing.
Why This Matters: Investing in the manufacturing sector requires a good understanding of economic cycles. It’s important to consider how these factors might play out over time.

Pros and Cons of Investing in Thematic Funds
Pros:
Focused Growth Potential:

If the manufacturing sector grows, the fund could see high returns.
Strategic Exposure:

You get exposure to specific sectors that might outperform.
Sector Expertise:

Fund managers with expertise in the sector can identify growth opportunities.
Why This is Good: Thematic funds can outperform when their sector is thriving, offering significant returns.

Cons:
High Volatility:

Concentration in one sector can lead to high volatility.
Economic Sensitivity:

Sector performance is closely tied to economic and policy changes.
Lack of Diversification:

Investing in one sector limits your exposure to other growth opportunities.
Why This is a Concern: High volatility and economic sensitivity can lead to significant risks, especially if the sector underperforms.

Alternative Investment Strategies
Given the risks associated with new thematic funds, you might consider other investment strategies. These alternatives offer different risk and return profiles, which could better suit your needs.

1. Diversified Equity Funds
Diversified Equity Funds invest across various sectors. This reduces risk through diversification.

Balanced Exposure: Invests in multiple sectors, spreading risk.
Steady Growth: Less volatile than sector-specific funds.
Why Consider This? Diversified funds provide exposure to the broader market, reducing the impact of any single sector’s downturn.

2. Balanced Funds
Balanced Funds mix equity and debt in their portfolio. They offer a balance between growth and safety.

Lower Risk: Debt components provide stability.
Moderate Returns: Offers steady growth with lower volatility.
Why Consider This? Balanced funds are ideal if you want steady growth without high risk.

3. Multi-Cap Funds
Multi-Cap Funds invest in companies of different sizes (large, mid, small-cap). This strategy captures growth across various segments of the market.

Growth Potential: Benefits from both stable large-caps and high-growth mid/small-caps.
Diversification: Spreads investment across market segments.
Why Consider This? Multi-cap funds balance stability and growth, providing diverse exposure.

How to Approach Investing in Thematic Funds
If you are still interested in thematic funds like the Mahindra Manulife Manufacturing Fund, here’s a prudent approach:

1. Start Small and Monitor
Invest a small portion of your portfolio in the thematic fund. Monitor its performance over time.

Small Allocation: Begin with a small investment to test the waters.
Regular Review: Keep an eye on how the fund performs relative to its benchmark.
Why This is Smart: Starting small reduces risk while allowing you to gauge the fund’s performance.

2. Understand the Fund’s Strategy
Get a clear understanding of how the fund plans to achieve its goals. Look into the companies it invests in and the rationale behind these choices.

Research: Read the fund’s prospectus and understand its strategy.
Sector Insight: Learn about the manufacturing sector and its growth prospects.
Why This is Important: Understanding the fund’s strategy helps you make informed decisions about its potential.

3. Consider Your Investment Horizon
Thematic funds might perform better over a longer period. Consider if you can hold the investment for several years to ride out sector volatility.

Long-Term View: Be prepared to stay invested for at least 3-5 years.
Patience: Sector-specific funds can be volatile in the short term but rewarding in the long term.
Why This Matters: A longer investment horizon can help you benefit from sector growth trends and reduce the impact of short-term volatility.

Final Insights
Investing in the Mahindra Manulife Manufacturing Fund is a decision that requires careful thought. Here’s a summary to help you decide:

Assess the Fund’s Newness:

It’s a new fund without a track record, making its future performance uncertain.
Understand Sector Risks:

The fund focuses on the manufacturing sector, which is cyclical and sensitive to economic changes.
Consider Alternatives:

Diversified, balanced, and multi-cap funds offer lower risk with steady returns.
Start Small and Monitor:

If you decide to invest, start with a small amount and monitor the fund’s performance closely.
Take a Long-Term View:

Be prepared to hold the investment for the long term to benefit from sector growth trends.
Investing in thematic funds can be rewarding, but it’s important to balance excitement with caution. Ensure you diversify your portfolio and keep a long-term perspective for the best results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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I have following MF investments all regular growth all purchases on initial offer of ten rupees. 1) Aditya Birla Sun Life focused equity fund -1200 units 2)Dsp world gold fund -500units 3)Hdfc banking financial services fund 1200. Units 4) Hdfc defence fund 1000units 5)Hdfc flexi cap fund 50 units 6)Hdfc mid cap opportunity fund 260 units. 7) Hdfc flexi cap fund 30 units 8)Hsbc value fund 450 units 9)Hsbc elss fund 500 units 10) Kotak global innovation fund 1200units 11)Kotak international REIT fund 500 units 12) Kotak flexi cap fund 260 units 13)Nippon India low duration fund 10 14)Sbi blue chip fund 1000 units 15) Sundaram focused fund 1300 units 16)Tata mid cap growth fund 350 units 17)Uti nifty 500 value 50 index fund 18100 units (Units transfered form Uti focused equity fund) 18)Uti mid cap fund 700 Units 19)Uti flexi cap fund 1000 Units 20)Uti Master Share Units 21)Uti nifty 50 equal weight index fund (Latest offer) Sbi infrastructure fund 500 units Following funds are all regular growth from Icici prudential fund. 1) Pharma health care & diagnostic fund 800 Units 2) Manufacturing fund 4300 units 3)India opportunities fund 2200 units 4) Flexi cap fund 5000 Units 5) Housing opportunities fund 2500 units 6) Balanced advantage fund 550 units 7)Psu equity fund 2800 units Sir I want to invest in Uti S&Phousing fund and Icici transaction & logistics fund 1000 units each.. Should I make some fresh investments or invest by transferring from existing Uti fund & Icici fund I am 75 years old. No urgent need of funds. Advise how-to proceed. Redy for taking risk.
Ans: Firstly, let me commend you for your disciplined approach towards investments. Your diversified portfolio reflects a well-thought-out strategy, which is commendable at any age, let alone at 75. It's heartening to see your willingness to adapt and continue investing even at this stage of life.

Given your age and risk appetite, while you're ready to take risks, it's crucial to balance it with the need for stability and liquidity. When considering adding new funds like Uti S&P Housing Fund and ICICI Transaction & Logistics Fund, you have two options: fresh investments or transferring from existing funds.

Transferring from existing holdings might streamline your portfolio, reducing the number of funds to manage. However, this could also entail exit loads or tax implications. On the other hand, fresh investments allow you to diversify further without disturbing your existing investments.

Considering no urgent need for funds, you might explore transferring from funds that might have underperformed or align less with your current investment strategy. Still, I'd strongly recommend consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure a balanced approach that caters to your evolving needs while optimizing returns. After all, life is a journey, and managing your finances is a part of that journey, requiring both wisdom and adaptability.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6448 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 27, 2023Hindi
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Dear Dev Ashish, I am 60 yrs old. Still, I am having 2 years of service. After that I will get monthly pension around 1 lakh pm. Now, I wish to make one time investment of Rs. 15 lakhs in MF's for a period of 10-15 yrs. Pl suggest me the names of MF's in which I should invest.
Ans: Considering your age of 60 years and the impending retirement in 2 years with a projected monthly pension of Rs. 1 lakh, your investment strategy should focus on capital preservation, generating regular income, and beating inflation over the long term.

Assessment of Investment Horizon:

Given your investment horizon of 10-15 years, you have the opportunity to create a diversified portfolio that balances growth potential with risk management.

Investment Recommendations:

Balanced Advantage Funds:

These funds dynamically manage asset allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions.
They offer downside protection during market downturns and participate in equity market upswings.
Large Cap Equity Funds:

Large-cap funds invest in established companies with strong fundamentals and stable earnings.
They provide stability to the portfolio and are suitable for conservative investors.
Dividend Yield Funds:

Dividend yield funds invest in stocks with a history of high dividend payments.
They offer regular income in the form of dividends, supplementing your pension income.
Multi-Cap Equity Funds:

Multi-cap funds provide exposure across market capitalizations, offering diversification and growth potential.
They adapt to changing market conditions and capitalize on opportunities across sectors.
Debt Funds:

Short-term and medium-term debt funds can provide stability to the portfolio and generate regular income.
These funds are less volatile compared to equity funds and suitable for retirees.
Asset Allocation:

Allocate a significant portion of your investment to balanced advantage funds to manage volatility and preserve capital.
Diversify equity exposure across large-cap, multi-cap, and dividend yield funds to capture growth opportunities.
Allocate a portion to debt funds to generate regular income and mitigate risk.
Risk Management:

Considering your age and nearing retirement, prioritize capital preservation and downside protection.
Avoid high-risk investments like sectoral funds, thematic funds, and small-cap funds, which may be volatile.
Regular Monitoring:

Review your portfolio periodically and rebalance asset allocation based on changing market conditions and investment goals.
Keep a close watch on fund performance, expenses, and overall portfolio diversification.
Projected Returns:

While it's challenging to predict exact returns, a well-structured portfolio as recommended above has the potential to generate stable returns over the long term.
Considering historical market performance, diversified equity investments can aim for an average annual return of 10-12% over the investment horizon.
Conclusion:

Your investment of Rs. 15 lakhs in a diversified portfolio of mutual funds, focusing on balanced advantage funds, large-cap equity funds, dividend yield funds, multi-cap funds, and debt funds, can help you achieve your financial goals of capital preservation, regular income, and wealth accumulation over the long term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6448 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

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Dear sir, I am now 37yr old, and I am investing in 4 parts as Tata Aia paaram rakshyak-10k, Quantam elss mf-5k Nippon India mf- 5k Icici pru signature mf-5k Total 25k monthly, so can you please guide me either I am doing right investment for get a good return in next 10 year with a amount of 3 CR. and request to you please suggest me to invest in any other MF. Please suggest
Ans: It's fantastic to see your proactive approach towards investing and planning for your financial future. At 37, you're at a pivotal stage where strategic investments can pave the way for substantial wealth accumulation. Let's delve into your current investment strategy and explore avenues to optimize returns while aiming for your target of ?3 crore in the next 10 years.

Commending Your Initiative

Firstly, kudos to you for taking the initiative to invest and secure your financial future. Your commitment to monthly investments showcases a disciplined approach towards wealth creation, which is commendable.

Evaluating Your Current Investments

Let's analyze your existing investment portfolio to gauge its potential to achieve your financial goals. You've allocated your investments across different avenues, including insurance and mutual funds, which reflects a diversified approach.

Assessing Investment Avenues

While your current investments exhibit diversity, let's explore additional avenues to enhance your portfolio's growth potential. Here's how we can optimize your investment strategy:

Equity Mutual Funds: Considering your investment horizon of 10 years, equity mutual funds offer the potential for higher returns. We'll focus on selecting funds with a strong track record of performance and reputable fund management teams.

Debt Mutual Funds: To balance risk, we'll allocate a portion of your investments to debt mutual funds. These funds provide stability to your portfolio and serve as a hedge against market volatility.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Leveraging SIPs allows you to benefit from rupee cost averaging and invest systematically over time, irrespective of market fluctuations.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed mutual funds offer several advantages over passive index funds or ETFs:

Professional Expertise: Skilled fund managers actively monitor market trends and adjust portfolio allocations to capitalize on growth opportunities, potentially leading to higher returns.

Dynamic Allocation: Actively managed funds have the flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions, enabling fund managers to optimize returns and mitigate risks.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds require investors to conduct independent research and select funds without professional guidance. This approach can be challenging and time-consuming, especially for investors lacking financial expertise.

Benefits of Regular Funds Investing through MFD with CFP Credential

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) credentialled Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) offers several benefits:

Personalized Advice: A CFP-certified MFD provides tailored investment advice based on your financial goals and risk tolerance, ensuring your portfolio aligns with your objectives.

Access to a Wide Range of Funds: MFDs offer access to a diverse range of mutual funds, enabling you to build a well-rounded investment portfolio tailored to your needs.

Final Words

As you embark on this journey towards wealth creation, remember that consistency, patience, and prudent decision-making are key. By diversifying your investments, leveraging the expertise of certified professionals, and maintaining a long-term perspective, you're well-positioned to achieve your financial aspirations.

Warm Regards,

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Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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I’m working woman around 35 age living in Chennai with my son aged 6. How can I save tax on my salary income through investments in mutual funds and other tax-saving instruments under Section 80C?
Ans: Understanding Section 80C
Section 80C of the Income Tax Act offers a deduction of up to ?1.5 lakh on your taxable income. This can be claimed by investing in various financial instruments. Here are some popular options that align with your goals:
1. Public Provident Fund (PPF):
• Pros: Safe, long-term investment with guaranteed returns.
• Cons: Lock-in period of 15 years.
2. Equity Linked Saving Scheme (ELSS):
• Pros: Potential for higher returns, shortest lock-in period (3 years).
• Cons: Market-linked risks.
3. National Pension Scheme (NPS):
• Pros: Tax benefits, pension income, additional deduction of ?50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B).
• Cons: Early withdrawal penalties.
4. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):
• Pros: Dedicated for a girl child, tax-free interest.
• Cons: Limited to two children, long-term investment.
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• Pros: Employer contribution, tax-free interest.
• Cons: Limited control over investment.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6448 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 28, 2024

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Sir, I am 45 , lost 1 cr in business and shifted to Job profile and earning 24 LPA, have 1 home of 65 Lacs with 40 Lacs home loan , 20 Lakhs Mediclaim Policy , Nil Investment. what is the way ahead . 1. come out of depts urgently. 2. Build up a little for kids . Have 2 kids 9 and 8 yrs . school bit costly . 5 Lacs per Annum .
Ans: You’ve experienced a major financial setback with a business loss of Rs 1 crore and have since transitioned to a job with an annual income of Rs 24 lakh. Currently, you have a home valued at Rs 65 lakh but with an outstanding loan of Rs 40 lakh, and you’ve mentioned a costly school setup for your two children, with an annual fee of Rs 5 lakh. You also have a Rs 20 lakh mediclaim policy, which provides some security in terms of health coverage. Now, you are keen on clearing your debts, securing your children’s future, and building up a financial cushion.

Given your circumstances, it’s important to prioritize debt repayment, secure your children’s education, and rebuild your financial base. Here’s a step-by-step approach to achieving your goals.

1. Prioritize Debt Repayment
Paying Off the Home Loan
Your home loan of Rs 40 lakh is a significant liability. Considering that you pay Rs 5 lakh annually for your children’s education, this loan will be a major financial burden. However, paying off your home loan aggressively while maintaining your lifestyle is crucial for long-term stability.

Increase EMI Payments: Check if you can increase your home loan EMIs. You could redirect any excess income towards your home loan. Even a small increase in EMI can reduce your overall loan tenure, saving you substantial interest in the long run.

Lump Sum Prepayments: If you get any bonuses or financial windfalls, use them to make lump sum payments towards the principal. This will help reduce the loan quickly.

Refinance Your Home Loan: If your current interest rate is high, consider refinancing the loan to a lower interest rate. Even a small reduction in interest can lead to significant savings over the long term.

2. Build an Emergency Fund
Before starting any investments, you need to establish an emergency fund. This will prevent you from having to take on more debt in case of unforeseen expenses.

Target 6 Months of Living Expenses: Set aside enough money to cover at least 6 months of your family’s living expenses. This should include EMI payments, school fees, and day-to-day expenses. Aim for a fund of Rs 8-10 lakh for emergencies.

Place in a Liquid Fund: You can park this money in a liquid mutual fund or a high-interest savings account. The idea is that it should be easily accessible and provide some returns.

3. Address Kids’ Education
Your children are 9 and 8 years old, and their education is a significant ongoing expense. With annual fees of Rs 5 lakh, the costs are substantial.

Set Up a Dedicated Education Fund: You can begin a systematic investment plan (SIP) in mutual funds dedicated to their future educational needs. Equity mutual funds will provide the best growth over a 10-15 year period, but you’ll need to manage this carefully as they get closer to higher education.

Consider Education Insurance: Although you have a mediclaim policy, an education insurance plan can provide additional coverage in case something happens to you. This will ensure that their education is funded even if you're not around.

4. Start Long-Term Investments for Retirement
Since you have no current investments and a home loan to deal with, start slowly and steadily building your long-term savings. At 45, you have about 15-20 years until retirement, which is enough time to grow a retirement corpus if you act now.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs): Start with an SIP in equity mutual funds. Equity funds have the potential to give higher returns over the long term, which is crucial given the time frame. You can start small and increase contributions as your financial situation stabilizes.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Consider opening a PPF account. Though it has a lower interest rate compared to equity, it provides tax benefits and a risk-free return. It’s ideal for building a portion of your retirement fund.

Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF): If your company provides EPF (Employee Provident Fund), consider contributing extra to the VPF. This will help build a tax-free retirement corpus.

5. Secure Health and Life Insurance
You already have a Rs 20 lakh mediclaim policy, which is good. However, with two young children, securing your family’s future through proper life insurance is critical.

Term Insurance: You should get a term insurance policy that covers at least 10 times your annual income. With a Rs 24 lakh annual salary, consider a Rs 2.5-3 crore term policy. This will ensure your family’s financial security if anything happens to you.

Review Mediclaim Policy: With rising medical costs, a Rs 20 lakh mediclaim policy may not be sufficient. Consider increasing the coverage to Rs 30-40 lakh, depending on your budget.

6. Manage Current Lifestyle and Expenses
Your children’s school fees are Rs 5 lakh annually, which is a significant part of your income. You’ll need to make sure that this expense does not derail your financial goals.

Budgeting: Create a strict budget to ensure that you are able to save and invest every month. Keep discretionary spending to a minimum until you are able to stabilize your financial situation.

Avoid Lifestyle Inflation: As your income grows, it’s important to avoid lifestyle inflation (increased spending as income rises). Prioritize savings and investments instead of increasing your standard of living.

7. Rebuild Your Financial Confidence
Given the business loss, it's understandable to feel financial strain, but you’re taking the right steps by focusing on your job and rebuilding your financial base. The key now is to be consistent and disciplined with your finances.

Stay Positive and Committed: You have the earning capacity and time to rebuild your financial portfolio. Stick to your investment and debt repayment strategies, and you’ll find that progress happens gradually.

Focus on Long-Term Goals: Short-term market fluctuations and financial hurdles may cause concern, but your goal should always be long-term financial stability and security for your family.

Final Insights
Focus on Debt Reduction: Prioritize paying off your home loan and avoid new debts. Use any excess income or bonuses to prepay the loan faster.

Build an Emergency Fund: Secure at least 6 months of expenses in an easily accessible emergency fund before you start investing.

Start Investing for Kids’ Education: Start an education fund with SIPs in equity mutual funds. This will help you cover the cost of their higher education.

Plan for Retirement: Begin SIPs in equity funds and open a PPF account for long-term retirement savings. Consider VPF contributions if available.

Secure Your Family: Increase health insurance coverage if needed and take a term insurance policy of Rs 2.5-3 crore for your family’s protection.

With disciplined savings, prudent investments, and focused debt repayment, you will be able to rebuild your financial future and secure your children’s education as well as your retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
Holistic Investment YouTube Channel

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |240 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 28, 2024

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First of all I want to thank you sir for sharing your advice to the persons in need.I am Shiva and I am 28 years old. My father took a home loan of 35 lakhs in January 2019 .My father's current salary is 87000 rupees after deductions .My father is paying monthly installment of 33500 rupees for home loan.My father doesn't have pension and will retire in 2years. My salary is 50000 rupees after my deductions and I have term life insurance of 1.8 cr. my brother's salary is 1 lakh after deductions and both of us are married .After retirement of my father ,he will lumpsum of 40 lakhs and we do not want to use that to pay our home loan as there was no pension for my parents. How can we pay our home loan without affecting our children education and how can we manage my expenses for my parents and also for ourselves.I and my brother are interested in investing in mutual funds .My brother has health insurance of 10 lakhs which includes my parents .please suggest a way to manage our home loan , children education expenses and we want to become debt free as soon as possible and want to build our wealth. Please give your valuable advice sir.I will be eagerly waiting for that. Thanking you, Shiva
Ans: Hello;

You are most welcome for seeking probable answers to your queries.

After the retirement of your father he may buy immediate annuity from a life insurance company. Considering annuity rate of 6% he can expect to receive a monthly payout of 20 K immediately from next month. (You can try to shop around and negotiate for a better annuity rate).

Out of the monthly payout of 20 K your parents may keep 10 K for own expenses and balance 10 K may be earmarked towards loan emi.

Since home loan emi is 33.5 K, I suggest yourself and your brother can share the balance amount(23.5 K) in equal proportion(11750 per person, per month).

As rightly pointed out your family should focus on early repayment of this home loan by pre paying the principal as much as possible.

If the loan repayment tenure is more than 10 years then yourself and brother may be added as co-owners of the property alongwith your father.

This can then enable yourself and your brother to seek income tax deductions on account of home loan repayment.

This will involve stamp duty, registration and legal expenses so it will make sense only if loan repayment term is more then 10 years.

It would be better if you seek advice from a CA to pursue this option.

Despite the monthly payout of 11750, you and your brother will have surplus funds to invest for other goals.

Good to know that your parents are covered under healthcare insurance.

Your parents may not have left a huge fortune for you both but they have ensured best education for you by virtue of which you are decently settled in life. Keep that in mind.

Happy Investing!!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6448 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 28, 2024Hindi
Money
Sir I am age of 50 , present I am having own 2 house of buit up area 30 x40 , and gold 30 lakhs and fd of 10 lakhs and lic will come in next year around 40 lakhs , I have to kids one is studying in B.E 2nd yr, and one more 8th std , I have only 10 yrs in my hand I will get retired, presently I started 25000 sip and one ppf of 5k ,is it enough fr my next retirement life....
Ans: You have 10 years until retirement and are keen on assessing your current financial situation. With two kids, one in college and the other in school, it’s important to ensure that your retirement and their future are secure. Let’s analyze your financial position and evaluate whether your current plan is enough for a comfortable retirement.

Current Financial Position
Let’s take a quick look at your assets and existing savings:

Two Houses: You own two houses with a 30x40 built-up area. While real estate adds to your net worth, they may not provide immediate liquidity for retirement. We will focus on financial assets for now.

Gold Worth Rs 30 Lakh: Gold is a good long-term investment. It acts as a hedge against inflation, but it shouldn’t be the sole focus for retirement planning.

Fixed Deposit of Rs 10 Lakh: This is a stable, low-risk investment. However, fixed deposits generally offer lower returns, which might not be sufficient in the long run.

LIC Maturity Next Year: You expect Rs 40 lakh from your LIC maturity next year. This can be a good lump sum amount to invest further for your retirement.

Current SIPs: You’ve started a Rs 25,000 monthly SIP. This is a great step towards building your retirement corpus, especially in equity mutual funds.

PPF Contribution: You are contributing Rs 5,000 per month to PPF. This provides a safe and guaranteed return, ideal for retirement stability.

Assessing Your Retirement Goals
To determine if your current investments are enough, let’s break down some key factors:

1. Retirement Corpus Requirement
Based on your current lifestyle, you will need a retirement corpus that can generate enough income to cover your post-retirement expenses. Assuming your expenses continue to grow with inflation, you will need to account for this in your savings plan.

At retirement, you will need:

Monthly Income for Living Expenses: Estimate your monthly expenses post-retirement. This includes your daily living costs, medical expenses, and any other regular commitments. Typically, you should plan for at least 70-80% of your current monthly expenses, adjusted for inflation.

Inflation: Consider an inflation rate of 6-7% over the next 10 years. This will erode the value of money, meaning you’ll need a higher corpus to maintain the same standard of living.

2. Education Expenses for Your Kids
Your children’s education will likely require significant funding. With one child in BE 2nd year and another in 8th standard, you must plan for both higher education expenses. Factor this into your savings to avoid dipping into your retirement corpus later.

Allocate a portion of your investments for their education costs. Higher education can be expensive, so it’s important to set aside a separate fund for this purpose.
3. Health and Medical Emergencies
Medical costs tend to rise with age. Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for you and your spouse. This can safeguard your savings against unforeseen medical expenses.

If you haven’t already, consider increasing your health insurance coverage to Rs 20-25 lakh to cover any medical emergencies.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Now, let’s assess whether your current investments are aligned with your retirement goals.

1. SIP Contributions
A monthly SIP of Rs 25,000 is a good start. Over the next 10 years, this can grow significantly, thanks to the power of compounding. Continue this investment in equity mutual funds to benefit from long-term market growth. You can expect a higher return from equity funds compared to traditional investments.

Consider increasing your SIP contributions annually. As your salary or income grows, increase your SIP by 10-15% each year. This “step-up” approach will ensure your investments keep pace with your growing needs.
2. Public Provident Fund (PPF)
You are contributing Rs 5,000 per month to PPF. This is a safe and tax-efficient investment that provides guaranteed returns. The current interest rate for PPF is around 7-7.5%. While this is stable, it might not be sufficient on its own to meet your retirement goals. However, it provides a good balance against your riskier equity investments.

Continue your PPF contributions, but rely on it as the stable portion of your retirement corpus. It will act as a safety net in your portfolio.
3. Fixed Deposits (FD)
You have Rs 10 lakh in fixed deposits. While this is a low-risk option, fixed deposits typically offer lower returns. Over time, inflation will erode the purchasing power of these funds.

Consider moving a portion of your FD into better-performing instruments like debt mutual funds, which offer slightly higher returns and are still relatively safe.
4. LIC Maturity
You expect Rs 40 lakh from LIC next year. This is a significant amount, and how you invest it will be crucial for your retirement. Lump-sum investments in mutual funds, balanced between equity and debt, can help grow this corpus efficiently.

Equity Mutual Funds: Consider investing a portion of the Rs 40 lakh into equity mutual funds. This will give you market-linked growth, essential for building a larger retirement corpus.

Debt Mutual Funds: For the more conservative part of your portfolio, invest in debt mutual funds. These are less risky and provide stable returns, balancing your overall investment.

5. Gold as a Backup
You have Rs 30 lakh in gold. While gold is a good hedge against inflation, it’s not a liquid asset that can easily fund regular retirement expenses. You can keep it as a backup or sell it during emergencies if needed. Avoid depending solely on gold for your retirement.

Recommendations for a Secure Retirement
Here are some key actions you should consider:

1. Increase Your SIP Contributions
As mentioned earlier, consider increasing your SIP contributions each year. A gradual increase will help grow your retirement corpus significantly. You might also want to explore investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid mutual funds for diversification.

2. Diversify with Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds are a safer option for the conservative portion of your portfolio. As you approach retirement, you’ll need to gradually shift your equity investments towards debt to reduce risk. Start with a 10-20% allocation in debt funds now, increasing it as you near retirement.

3. Create a Separate Fund for Children’s Education
Ensure you have separate investments for your children’s education. You can start a dedicated SIP for this purpose, or invest a portion of your LIC maturity and FD towards their higher education needs.

4. Health Insurance
Increase your health insurance coverage if it is insufficient. Medical expenses tend to rise with age, and a higher health insurance cover will prevent you from dipping into your retirement funds.

5. Emergency Fund
Keep at least 6 months of your living expenses in an emergency fund. This fund should be easily accessible and should cover any unexpected expenses, such as job loss or medical emergencies.

6. Avoid Real Estate Investments
As you already own two houses, you should avoid putting more money into real estate. Real estate is not very liquid, and it may not generate the regular income you need during retirement. Focus on financial assets like mutual funds for liquidity and growth.

7. Regularly Review Your Plan
Review your investment portfolio every year. Rebalance it to ensure that your equity-to-debt ratio remains appropriate for your risk appetite and changing goals. As you get closer to retirement, shift more towards conservative investments.

Final Insights
Your current investments are a great starting point, but there is room for improvement. By increasing your SIP contributions, diversifying into debt funds, and planning for your children’s education separately, you will be on track to meet your retirement goals. Ensure that you have enough health insurance and keep a portion of your assets in safe investments like PPF and debt funds. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to ensure that your investments are aligned with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6448 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 28, 2024

Money
Dear Experts, I am 33 years old now my salary is 35000 per month, i haven't made any investments as of now, I have 1 year girl baby now i wanted to invest now please suggest how i will get 2 to 3 crore while i get retired and my daughter future plan
Ans: You are 33 years old, earning Rs 35,000 per month. Your goal is to accumulate Rs 2 to 3 crore for retirement while also planning for your daughter’s future. Let's break down the process to help you achieve these goals, keeping in mind both your long-term financial security and your daughter's education and other expenses.

Retirement Planning: Building a Rs 2 to 3 Crore Corpus
A time horizon of 25-30 years for retirement gives you an opportunity to build significant wealth. Here's how you can approach this:

1. Start with Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds are ideal for long-term wealth creation. Since you have a long investment horizon, equities can deliver inflation-beating returns. A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in diversified equity funds can help you build your retirement corpus.

Make sure to invest a percentage of your monthly income towards equity mutual funds. Start with at least 20-30% of your salary (Rs 7,000 to Rs 10,000 per month). You can increase this amount as your income grows.

Invest in funds that focus on:

Large-cap and mid-cap stocks to balance risk and reward.

Diversified portfolios with exposure to different sectors.

Equity mutual funds offer compounding benefits over time. The longer you stay invested, the greater your potential returns.

2. Increase Your SIP Annually
As your salary increases, increase the amount you invest. Even a 10% increase in your SIP annually will have a significant impact over 25-30 years. This is called the step-up SIP approach.

3. Tax-Saving Investments
You can also consider investing in Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) under Section 80C for tax benefits. ELSS has a lock-in period of 3 years and offers equity-like returns. The tax-saving aspect makes it an attractive option as you build your retirement corpus.

4. Keep Debt Funds for Stability
Although equity funds offer higher returns, it’s good to have some portion of your investment in debt mutual funds for stability. This will help balance market volatility. Start with 10-20% in debt funds. You can increase this allocation as you approach retirement.

Planning for Your Daughter's Future
1. Education Planning
Your daughter’s higher education will likely require a substantial sum when she turns 18. You need to start early to accumulate this amount without putting pressure on your finances.

Equity Mutual Funds for Long-Term Education Planning
A separate SIP for your daughter’s education can be started in equity mutual funds. Education inflation is quite high, and equity investments will help you stay ahead of rising costs. A monthly SIP of Rs 5,000 to Rs 7,000 could be a good start.

Consider Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
You are already contributing to Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY), which is a great scheme for your daughter. Continue contributing the maximum possible each year (Rs 1.5 lakh per annum), as this offers a guaranteed return and tax benefits. SSY can form the low-risk component of your daughter’s education plan.

2. Insurance for Protection
Ensure that you have adequate term insurance coverage. You are the primary breadwinner, and your daughter’s future is dependent on your income. A term insurance cover of at least 10 times your annual salary is essential to secure your family’s financial future. Term plans are affordable and should be a priority.

3. Health Insurance for the Family
In addition to life insurance, comprehensive health insurance for your family is essential. Medical emergencies can deplete your savings, so it's better to be prepared. Family floater plans can provide coverage for you, your spouse, your daughter, and your mother. Opt for a policy that covers critical illnesses as well.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustment
1. Review Your Investments Annually
It’s important to track your investments and adjust as needed. Equity funds may need rebalancing based on market performance and your changing risk profile. As you approach retirement, you should gradually shift your portfolio to more stable debt funds.

2. Emergency Fund
Keep at least 6 months’ worth of expenses in an emergency fund. This will provide a financial cushion during unexpected situations. This fund should be liquid and easily accessible, such as in a liquid mutual fund or savings account.

3. Avoid Unnecessary Loans
Try to minimize or avoid unnecessary loans, especially for lifestyle expenses. Paying high-interest loans can drain your resources and slow down your wealth-building process.

4. Stay Disciplined with Long-Term Goals
Discipline is key to achieving long-term financial goals. Avoid the temptation to redeem your investments prematurely. Equity markets can be volatile in the short term but tend to deliver robust returns over the long term.

Final Insights
You are at the perfect stage to start investing for both retirement and your daughter's future. By allocating your resources wisely, you can meet your long-term goals of accumulating Rs 2 to 3 crore and securing your daughter’s education and future.

Start with equity mutual funds through SIPs for long-term wealth creation.

Consider Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for your daughter’s secure future.

Balance your portfolio with some debt investments for stability.

Ensure you have sufficient insurance coverage to protect your family.

Regularly review and increase your SIP contributions as your salary grows.

With disciplined savings and strategic investments, you can achieve both your retirement goal and secure your daughter’s future. Remember, the earlier you start, the better your chances of reaching your targets.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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