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Mihir

Mihir Tanna  |1101 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 02, 2023

Mihir Ashok Tanna, who works with a well-known chartered accountancy firm in Mumbai, has more than 15 years of experience in direct taxation.
He handles various kinds of matters related to direct tax such as PAN/ TAN application; compliance including ITR, TDS return filing; issuance/ filing of statutory forms like Form 15CB, Form 61A, etc; application u/s 10(46); application for condonation of delay; application for lower/ nil TDS certificate; transfer pricing and study report; advisory/ opinion on direct tax matters; handling various income-tax notices; compounding application on show cause for TDS default; verification of books for TDS/ TCS/ equalisation levy compliance; application for pending income-tax demand and refund; charitable trust taxation and compliance; income-tax scrutiny and CIT(A) for all types of taxpayers including individuals, firms, LLPs, corporates, trusts, non-resident individuals and companies.
He regularly represents clients before the income tax authorities including the commissioner of income tax (appeal).... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 24, 2023Hindi
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In the end of FY, my traded value in F&O option trading is Rs 80 lakh whereas my profit stands Rs 12 lakh. How will the income tax be calculated on this? If I have to pay any other tax on my traded value other than my income tax that is calculated on my profit? Request is to answer.

Ans: Income from derivatives for the transaction done through recognised stock exchange is non speculative business income and taxable at slab rate. Thus, in your case 12 lakhs will be taxable.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11042 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 28, 2024

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Money
hello sir, recently i have sold some of my shares and make profit about Rs 40k . plz guide me about my tax implications.
Ans: When you sell shares and make a profit, the tax implications depend on the holding period and the type of capital gain—long-term or short-term. Here's how the tax will be calculated based on your Rs 40,000 profit:

1. Determine the Holding Period:
Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): If the shares were held for less than 12 months before selling, the profit is considered short-term.
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): If the shares were held for more than 12 months, the profit is considered long-term.
2. Tax on Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG):
Tax Rate: STCG on the sale of shares is taxed at 20% plus applicable surcharge and cess.

Your Situation: If your Rs 40,000 profit is short-term, it will be taxed at 20%.

Example Calculation:

Tax on STCG = 20% of Rs 40,000 = Rs 8,000
Add surcharge and cess as applicable to arrive at the final tax payable.
3. Tax on Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG):
Exemption Limit: The first Rs 1.25 lakh of LTCG in a financial year is tax-free.

New Rule (12.5% on gains above Rs 1.25 lakh): If your total LTCG exceeds Rs 1.25 lakh, the amount above Rs 1.25 lakh will be taxed at 12.5%.

Your Situation:

If your Rs 40,000 profit is long-term and your total LTCG for the year is within Rs 1.25 lakh, no tax will be due on this profit.
If your total LTCG exceeds Rs 1.25 lakh, then the amount above Rs 1.25 lakh will be taxed at 12.5%.
4. Filing Tax Returns:
Include the Gains: You need to declare these capital gains when filing your income tax return.
Pay the Tax: Ensure that you pay any applicable tax before filing your return to avoid penalties.
Final Insights:
Whether your Rs 40,000 profit is short-term or long-term, understanding the holding period and applying the correct tax rate is essential. If your gains fall under LTCG and your total gains for the year exceed Rs 1.25 lakh, be prepared to pay the 12.5% tax on the excess amount.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11042 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 25, 2026

Money
Hi, I`m planning to buy a SUV costing around 22 Lakhs. Should I go for Car Loan or with my own savings. Which is more beneficial.
Ans: This is a very sensible question. The fact that you are comparing options before buying shows financial maturity. A car is a lifestyle decision, so the goal is to enjoy it without hurting long-term financial comfort.

Below is a clear, practical comparison to help you decide.

Option 1: Buying the SUV using your own savings

Advantages
– No interest outflow at all
– Full ownership from day one
– Peace of mind, no monthly EMI pressure
– Better cash flow freedom in future months

Concerns
– Large one-time outgo can disturb emergency fund or long-term investments
– If savings are pulled out from growth assets, you lose future compounding
– Liquidity risk if an unexpected expense comes soon after purchase

When this makes sense
– You still have a strong emergency fund even after paying
– You are using idle money lying in savings / low-return deposits
– Your long-term investments remain untouched

Option 2: Buying the SUV using a car loan

Advantages
– Preserves your savings and investment momentum
– Better liquidity and safety buffer
– EMI is predictable and manageable
– Useful if your money is already productively invested

Concerns
– Interest cost increases total car cost
– EMI reduces monthly flexibility
– Risk of taking a longer loan just to reduce EMI

When this makes sense
– Your savings are invested for long-term goals
– EMI comfortably fits within your monthly surplus
– Loan tenure is kept short (not stretched unnecessarily)

The key point most people miss

A car always depreciates.
So the real question is not loan vs cash, but:

– Will paying fully in cash disturb your financial safety or investments?
– Or will taking a loan create stress in monthly cash flow?

A balanced and practical approach (often the best)

– Pay a large down payment from savings
– Take a small, short-tenure loan for the balance
– Avoid touching long-term investments
– Close the loan early if cash flow stays strong

This gives ownership comfort and financial flexibility.

What you should clearly avoid

– Withdrawing long-term equity investments for a car
– Taking a long loan just to show low EMI
– Using emergency funds for a depreciating asset
– Buying purely because loan is “available easily”

Simple decision guide

– Strong surplus + idle savings → Prefer own funds
– Savings invested + stable income → Prefer partial loan
– Uncertain income / thin emergency fund → Avoid full cash payment

Final thought

The best choice is the one that lets you enjoy the SUV without regret 2–3 years later.
Financial comfort matters more than interest saved or paid.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |587 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 25, 2026

Money
sir,how to save LTCG ,wheather and formula to invest in eqity,m.f. ,property.
Ans: Hi,

To save LTCG, a strategic and timely planning is required.
Currently, tax rate for LTCG is 12.5% (gains exceeding 1.25L for equity/MFs) and indexation has been removed for most assets but it is retained for property bought before July 23, 2024.

LTCG can be saved in the following ways:
- Gains up to 1.25L per financial year from listed equity shares and equity-oriented mutual funds are tax-free.
- If you sell shares/MFs and invest the net sale amount (not just the profit) into a new residential house within 1 year before or 2 years after the sale, you can claim exemption u/s 54F.
- On selling a residential property, Investing the net proceeds into buying or constructing another residential property exempts LTCG u/s 54.
- You can invest LTCG into bonds issued by REC, NHAI, PFC, or IRFC within 6 months of the sale (5 years lock-in).
- Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS): if you haven't decided on a new property by the date you file your ITR, can deposit all capital gains into a CGAS account with a public sector bank to avoid tax in the current year.

To start your investments in Mutual Funds, suggest you to connect with a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |587 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 25, 2026

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |587 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 25, 2026

Money
I have queries related to capital gain tax.To give a bit background, I purchased a second hand property(flat) in 2022 with below detais : Ownership(Joint) : me (doing private job) and mother (Senior citizen/House wife) having around 1L yearly income based on FD's. Purchase price : 69 L Brokerage charges : 1 L Registration/stamp charges : 3.5L Insurance(one time) : Rs 28,000 Repair expenses : 4L Property Mutation Charge : Rs 55,500 Loan amount : 50 L Mother helped with her funding 11L for purchasing as well. Till now , I am paying EMI's that would make around 17L. Now am planning to sale the property at a price ,so that my expenses till date are covered and with that I will close the Loan due(Rs 48L). Can you please suggest in detail how the sale can be made so that the capital gain is saved as much balancing between me and my mother(senior citizen/Houswife).Father expired.
Ans: Hi Parth,

Total cost of the flat to you is - 69L + 1L (if you have brokerage receipt) + 3.5L + 28k + 4L + 55.5k = approx. 78 lakhs.
Based on the sale price, tax will incur on the excess amount of 78 lakhs. Assuming you sold it for 90 lakhs, 12 lakhs would be taxable at either 12.5% (no indexation) or 20% (with indexation).

Your share of profit will be taxed at 12.5% (LTCG) and your mother's share will be taxed at her slab rate (exemption of 3 lakhs).
You can invest the amount in following ways to avoid any tax on the gains:
- Exemption u/s 54 - invest the amount in any residential property within next 2 years.
- sec 54EC - reinvest the capital in NHAI or REC bonds to save tax upto 50L
- Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS): if you haven't decided on a new property by the date you file your ITR, can deposit all capital gains into a CGAS account with a public sector bank to avoid tax in the current year.

Get in touch with your CA to understand further things in detail.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |587 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 25, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2026Hindi
Money
As a salaried employee, EPFO is my largest long-term investment, but its returns are stable and not very exciting. When I compare EPFO returns with the gold rate today, gold looks more attractive in certain years. For someone in their late 20s or early 30s, should EPFO remain the primary retirement tool, or should gold investments also play a bigger role?
Ans: Hi,

You have a very genuine query. Mostly people only know about EPF as their retirement and rely solely on their PF amount to cater to their retirement expenses. I will guide you with other best options:
1. PF - you already have an EPF account. More than sufficient to cater to risk-free returns of 8%. Don't increase your contribution here.
2. Gold - as you already said. But gold should not be more than 10% of your total investments. Also, if you are buying gold as an investment, go for gold ETFs or Gold mutual funds. Avoid jewellery and bullions here.
3. Mutual Funds - If you are looking for risk free returns, can opt for balanced mutual funds which give around 10% yearly return and are very safe. You can choose to start investing here for your retirement.
If your risk appetite is slightly more, you can also choose to squeeze in some equity funds.

It is very important for you to connect with a professional to understand things in detail and decide.
Hence do consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |587 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Feb 25, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 07, 2026Hindi
Money
i am 58 y ears old.my son has mental illness,due to which i have to keep money for his future also.i have income upto 7 lakh from agriculture and hostel rental business.i have 10 lakh in ppf ,15 lakh in lic {maturity in 2027},60 lakhs in shares and mutual funds. i will be receiving 2 crores for road compensation from goverment in this year.please inform where i should invest the amount as i have no loans.
Ans: Hi,

With the 2 crores received, you will have a total of 2.7 crores worth investible corpus. To ensure son's future, focus should me more on safe and income generating instruments. Below roadmap will suit you:
1. Invest 50 lakhs in income generating bonds. This will ensure timely interest payout and provides a return of approx. 7%.
2. Invest 50 lakhs in debt mutual funds which have low risk and provide a decent ROI of 8%.
3. Park 50 lakhs in hybrid funds.
4. Invest remaining in equity funds for their growth. I would recommend you to avoid direct stocks investment and move that to equity mutual funds as they are managed by professionals.

- Also avoid investing in LIC policy as its net return is approx. 4%

Consider setting up a private trust for your son's secured future after you are gone.

You should get in touch with a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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