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Sold Shares and Made a Profit - What are my tax implications?

Ramalingam Kalirajan |8270 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 28, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Question by vinod on Aug 23, 2024Hindi

hello sir, recently i have sold some of my shares and make profit about Rs 40k . plz guide me about my tax implications.

Ans: When you sell shares and make a profit, the tax implications depend on the holding period and the type of capital gain—long-term or short-term. Here's how the tax will be calculated based on your Rs 40,000 profit:

1. Determine the Holding Period:
Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): If the shares were held for less than 12 months before selling, the profit is considered short-term.
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): If the shares were held for more than 12 months, the profit is considered long-term.
2. Tax on Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG):
Tax Rate: STCG on the sale of shares is taxed at 20% plus applicable surcharge and cess.

Your Situation: If your Rs 40,000 profit is short-term, it will be taxed at 20%.

Example Calculation:

Tax on STCG = 20% of Rs 40,000 = Rs 8,000
Add surcharge and cess as applicable to arrive at the final tax payable.
3. Tax on Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG):
Exemption Limit: The first Rs 1.25 lakh of LTCG in a financial year is tax-free.

New Rule (12.5% on gains above Rs 1.25 lakh): If your total LTCG exceeds Rs 1.25 lakh, the amount above Rs 1.25 lakh will be taxed at 12.5%.

Your Situation:

If your Rs 40,000 profit is long-term and your total LTCG for the year is within Rs 1.25 lakh, no tax will be due on this profit.
If your total LTCG exceeds Rs 1.25 lakh, then the amount above Rs 1.25 lakh will be taxed at 12.5%.
4. Filing Tax Returns:
Include the Gains: You need to declare these capital gains when filing your income tax return.
Pay the Tax: Ensure that you pay any applicable tax before filing your return to avoid penalties.
Final Insights:
Whether your Rs 40,000 profit is short-term or long-term, understanding the holding period and applying the correct tax rate is essential. If your gains fall under LTCG and your total gains for the year exceed Rs 1.25 lakh, be prepared to pay the 12.5% tax on the excess amount.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Asked on - Aug 29, 2024 | Answered on Aug 29, 2024

THKANKS FOR UR ADVICE

Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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