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Amit

Amit Grover  |36 Answers  |Ask -

Answered on Feb 08, 2012

suresh2424 Question by suresh2424 on Feb 08, 2012Hindi
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Career

Sir Apart from Hardwork, dedication, etc etc how to boost any business in general

Ans: Passion and energy - my 2 words for success. You can learn from Sachin Tendulkar and Vinod Kambli what matters most.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8867 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

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Sir, My son is Architect by profession, having own firm since 10 years. His turnover is 80 l last year. His monthly recurring expenses are 2 l per month, which includes car loan, odd loan, salaries, disel charges, food expenses and mis. expenses.Gross income is 3 l per month. Please suggest him how to increase his business to 50 cr. In 2025, investment planning he is 33 year old. Unmarried.
Ans: Your son’s goal to grow his architecture business to Rs 50 crores is achievable with focused business strategies and prudent personal investment planning. Below is a detailed approach to both aspects, with more emphasis on his personal financial roadmap.

Business Planning: Key Pointers for Scaling
Optimise Existing Resources
Review and control recurring business expenses to enhance cash flow.
Focus on profitable clients and projects that offer higher margins.
Upskill existing employees with relevant training to improve productivity.
Expand Client Reach
Target large corporates and government projects for higher-value contracts.
Invest in marketing through digital platforms and industry events to showcase expertise.
Adopt New Technologies
Use advanced architectural software like BIM for efficient project management.
Explore automation tools to streamline operational tasks.
Collaborate for Growth
Form alliances with real estate developers for consistent project flow.
Explore international opportunities by partnering with global firms.
Short-Term Targets
Set realistic growth milestones for the next 6–12 months, such as increasing turnover by 25%.
Ensure smooth cash flow management and avoid over-leveraging.
Detailed Personal Investment Plan
Your son’s current income and expenses provide an opportunity to secure long-term financial growth.

1. Building an Emergency Fund
Maintain six months of expenses (approximately Rs 12 lakhs) as a buffer.
Park this amount in liquid funds or high-yield savings accounts.
This will ensure financial stability during uncertain periods.
2. Investment Allocation for Wealth Creation
To reach ambitious financial goals, disciplined investment planning is essential.

Equity Mutual Funds:

Start systematic investment plans (SIPs) in diversified and sectoral funds.
Choose funds managed by experienced fund managers for consistent performance.
Increase SIP contributions annually as income grows.
Debt Instruments:

Invest a portion in short-term and medium-term debt funds.
This adds stability to the portfolio and balances equity risks.
Gold Investments:

Allocate 5–10% of the portfolio to gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds.
Gold provides a hedge against market volatility.
3. Retirement Planning
Begin retirement savings immediately to leverage the power of compounding.
Invest in NPS or PPF for secure, long-term growth and tax benefits.
Regularly review and adjust contributions based on lifestyle changes.
4. Tax-Efficient Investments
Maximise tax savings under Section 80C using ELSS or NPS.
For health insurance, use Section 80D benefits for self and parents.
Be aware of new capital gains tax rules for equity and debt mutual funds.
5. Asset Diversification
Avoid overexposure to one asset class, such as direct stocks.
Focus on actively managed funds over index funds for higher returns.
Engage a certified mutual fund distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials to manage investments effectively.
6. Avoid Common Pitfalls
Avoid direct equity investments unless experienced in stock market analysis.
Do not mix insurance with investments; opt for term insurance for life cover.
Regularly review the portfolio and rebalance when needed.
Action Plan for Rs 50 Crore Goal
Investment Requirements
To achieve Rs 50 crore turnover, reinvest at least 10–15% of profits into business growth.
Allocate funds for marketing, technology, and skilled manpower.
Personal Financial Stability
Keep personal and business finances separate to avoid unnecessary stress.
Regularly monitor both business performance and personal investments.
Final Insights
A disciplined and systematic approach to investments will ensure financial security. At the same time, focusing on core business strengths and adopting innovative practices will drive growth. With consistency and planning, your son can secure both his professional and personal goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |5835 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 06, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8867 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 06, 2025
Money
I am 33 and I have around 6.4 Lakh Invested in Axis ELSS Tax Saver Fund,3 Lakh in SBI Long Term Equity Fund, 2.2 Lakh in SBI Bluechip Fund & 1.4 Lakh in SBI Focused Equity Fund. I am also running a 30000/- monthly SIP with almost 40% of it in Smallcap segment and 20% in Gold Fund. I have a NPS Auto Choice Account of 17 Lakh with a yearly addition of 1.2 lakh. How much can all this generate by the time of my retirement?
Ans: You have a strong base already. You are only 33 years old. You have around 25 years to grow your wealth till retirement. Let us analyse your total investments and long-term potential from a 360-degree view.

We will assess every part of your portfolio, the risks, the growth potential, and how you can improve it step by step.

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Your Present Investments in Mutual Funds

You have invested Rs. 6.4 lakh in ELSS, Rs. 3 lakh in a long-term equity fund, Rs. 2.2 lakh in a bluechip fund, and Rs. 1.4 lakh in a focused fund.

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Your total mutual fund lumpsum investment is Rs. 13 lakh.

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These funds are mostly equity-oriented and for long-term growth.

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ELSS funds are locked for 3 years but give tax benefits under section 80C.

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Your mix of ELSS, large cap and focused funds shows good diversification.

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The focus is more towards tax saving and large cap growth.

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This is suitable for someone with a stable income and long-term view.

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But your fund mix should be reviewed every year.

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Some funds may underperform over time and need replacement.

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Active monitoring gives better results than just investing and forgetting.

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A Certified Financial Planner can help you review and restructure if needed.

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Continue tracking performance every 6 months to stay on track.

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Your Monthly SIPs and Allocation Pattern

You are running a Rs. 30,000 SIP each month.

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40% of it is in small cap funds.

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20% is in gold mutual fund.

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The rest 40% seems to be in large/multi-cap or other diversified equity funds.

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Now let us analyse this composition:

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40% in small cap is quite aggressive.

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Small caps are very volatile. They can give high returns but also deep corrections.

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Keep small cap allocation below 25% in total equity SIPs.

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You can move some SIP amount to a balanced advantage fund.

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Balanced funds give stability when markets are down.

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20% in gold mutual fund is on the higher side.

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Gold is not a compounding asset like equity.

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Over long term, gold delivers lower return than equity.

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Use gold only for 5-10% of total portfolio. Not more.

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The rest 40% in equity is fine, but needs regular review.

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Maintain SIPs in regular plans through Certified Financial Planner.

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Direct funds give no handholding or guidance when markets fall.

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Regular plans help you stay committed and balanced.

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Rebalancing SIPs every 12–18 months improves returns and reduces risk.

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Your National Pension System (NPS) Contribution

You have Rs. 17 lakh corpus in NPS Auto Choice.

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You are adding Rs. 1.2 lakh per year to NPS.

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NPS Auto Choice invests automatically in equity, debt and govt securities.

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Your allocation will shift towards debt slowly as you age.

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This reduces risk after age 45.

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NPS is a good retirement asset due to long lock-in.

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But maturity proceeds are partly taxable and partly annuity.

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So don’t depend only on NPS for retirement.

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Use mutual funds also to build tax-efficient corpus.

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NPS is a supporting vehicle, not a full retirement solution.

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How Much Can All These Generate Till Retirement?

Let us assume you invest for 25 more years.

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You will add Rs. 30,000 monthly SIPs. That’s Rs. 3.6 lakh/year.

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You will also add Rs. 1.2 lakh/year to NPS.

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Your mutual fund lumpsum of Rs. 13 lakh continues to grow.

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Based on long-term equity CAGR of 11% to 12%, your corpus will grow strongly.

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In 25 years, your MF corpus alone can become several crores.

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Your NPS corpus can also cross Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 1.5 crore.

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Final retirement wealth can range between Rs. 3.5 crore to Rs. 5 crore or more.

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This depends on SIP discipline, fund choice, rebalancing and staying invested.

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Direct fund investors often lose returns due to fear and wrong decisions.

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Regular plan investors with Certified Financial Planner stay more consistent.

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That helps in wealth creation without panic or stopping SIPs.

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Improvement Areas in Your Current Strategy

Let us now talk about areas of improvement in your plan.

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Reduce gold fund SIP to 5% or 10%. Use rest in hybrid or flexi cap funds.

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Reduce small cap SIP exposure to 25% or less. Add large and balanced funds.

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Monitor ELSS performance. Don’t hold old ELSS just for tax benefit.

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Move older ELSS units to better performing funds after 3-year lock-in.

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Use a Certified Financial Planner for fund selection and annual review.

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Avoid investing through apps that show direct funds without guidance.

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Do not fall for lowest expense ratio trap.

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Many direct funds underperform due to no tracking or correction.

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Regular plans give you peace of mind and expert handholding.

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Start tracking goals – like retirement, home, child’s education.

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SIPs done without goals often get withdrawn during market dips.

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Emergency fund must be built separately. At least 6 months of expenses.

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Do not mix emergency savings and investments.

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Taxation Awareness You Must Keep in Mind

As your investments grow, tax rules will affect your returns.

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For equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh/year is taxed at 12.5%.

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STCG (less than 1 year) is taxed at 20%.

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For debt funds: gains are taxed as per your slab.

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NPS maturity is partly tax-free, partly annuity and taxable.

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Gold fund redemptions are taxed as per type of asset (debt-based).

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Plan your redemptions with tax calendar in mind.

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Avoid frequent switches. It reduces compounding and increases tax.

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Rebalance with minimal taxation in mind.

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Long-Term Stability Recommendations

You are already doing great.

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But to ensure success for next 25 years, follow these:

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Stick to SIP discipline no matter what market says.

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Review SIPs every year with Certified Financial Planner.

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Don’t change funds just because of short-term performance.

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Add hybrid and flexi-cap funds to reduce ups and downs.

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Avoid investing heavily in gold for long term.

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Shift risky allocation slowly to stable funds as you near 45.

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Use NPS only as a support system for retirement.

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Track your wealth growth every year without panic.

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Focus on goals and time horizon, not only on returns.

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Build Rs. 3 crore to Rs. 5 crore corpus slowly with consistent habits.

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Compounding rewards patience. Not shortcuts.

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Finally

You are already ahead of most investors of your age. Very disciplined.

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But success is not about starting alone. Staying the course is more important.

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Avoid gold fund overuse. Reduce small cap exposure slightly.

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Add stability via hybrid and balanced equity funds.

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Don’t switch to direct plans. They seem cheaper but may cost more emotionally.

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Investing through regular plans with Certified Financial Planner is safer.

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Continue current path with corrections. Retirement will be stress-free.

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Stay consistent. Review yearly. You will reach your wealth goals peacefully.

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Best Regards,
?
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
?
Chief Financial Planner,
?
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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