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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |615 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 25, 2024

Kanchan Rai has 10 years of experience in therapy, nurturing soft skills and leadership coaching. She is the founder of the Let Us Talk Foundation, which offers mindfulness workshops to help people stay emotionally and mentally healthy.
Rai has a degree in leadership development and customer centricity from Harvard Business School, Boston. She is an internationally certified coach from the International Coaching Federation, a global organisation in professional coaching.... more
Abhijit Question by Abhijit on Jan 25, 2024Hindi
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Relationship

Hello, I am recently divorced after a simple case as per due legal SOP, staying with my 2 sons who are coming to terms with the reality. my ex-wife had the affair for very long time during which she left home twice (I brought her back), lied, cheated, manipulated, and made misuse of my trust, my home, my belongings and my efforts to restore near normal life (minus physical intimacy) for the sake of my sons. It has been a very tough time for me, not to mention the continuous stress on my innocent lovely sons. I have a good mind to seek legal recourse and get retribution (not revenge) for the severe injustice done to me. She and her partner have to face the consequences of their actions and cannot simply be happy away, leaving my house in shambles, after all the love and equality bestowed by me, my sons, my parents and society, which was her right as long as she was virtuous, and can be called my grace since the time she became illicit. Indian Laws do not have strong sections in such case but I can sue for breach of trust, house tresspass and perhaps 1-2 other clauses. The process will take time, expense, patience and the result may not be imprisonment, but compounding by a small fine. But I am more interested in the conviction. I want them to realise, through legal recourse, that you cannot destroy someone's life and sit happily elsewhere, you have to bear the fruit of your deeds, after mis-using all that I and our society has provided. She is aware that the divorce is decreed and is expecting me to accept it and get over with it. Please provide your guidance.

Ans: Remember that legal processes can be time-consuming, emotionally draining, and may not always bring the emotional satisfaction you seek. It's crucial to weigh the potential benefits against the costs and consider what will be in the best interest of you and your children in the long run.

Ultimately, the decisions you make should align with your goals for the future and contribute to your overall well-being and that of your family.
Asked on - Jan 25, 2024 | Answered on Jan 26, 2024
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Madam, Thanks for your prompt reply. In the interest of the future and overall wellbeing of my family, I had provided several chances for rectifying her behaviour but to no avail. All false promises and cheating with impunity. She has also threatened by sons against disclosing the situation to me, all these years. She has taken mis-advantage of my tolerance, did not mend her ways and has shown a very bad example to my kids. Such irresponsible outright impune behaviour must not go unpunished (in the proper legal way)
Ans: Dear Abhijit

Divorce and betrayal can be emotionally taxing. It's understandable that you might be seeking a sense of justice and accountability for the actions that have hurt you and your family.Consult with a lawyer to get a clear understanding of your legal options and the potential outcomes of pursuing a case against your ex-wife and her partner. They can provide guidance based on the specific laws applicable to your situation. Ensure that your primary focus is on the well-being of your sons. Divorce can be especially tough on children, and their emotional health should be a top priority. Focus on your personal growth and healing. Sometimes, moving forward and building a positive future for yourself and your children is the best form of "retribution". Consider whether pursuing legal action will truly bring you the closure you seek. Sometimes, the legal process can be lengthy, expensive, and emotionally draining. Assess whether it's worth the investment of time and energy for the outcome you desire.
Asked on - Jan 27, 2024 | Answered on Feb 01, 2024
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Madam I value your advice. Thanks a lot Abhijit
Ans: most welcome Abhijit.

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1639 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 27, 2022

Relationship
Hi Anu,Hope you are in fine health!This will take 4 minutes to read but I plead to you for help.I am a man of 40 years, an engineer working with a reputed MNC as a manager. My wife, 37 is also an engineer working with a global service firm as process lead.We have a son nearing 8 years. We got married in 2012 - an arranged marriage and welcomed our son in early 2014. Things were fine largely in the initial phase. She quit her job in 2013 (a collective decision) to be in London with me for 2 years till 2015. My mother passed away in 2014 so I suggested that we return to Mumbai for good as my dad was alone. She agreed (at least I think so). Upon return I feel her father intervened too much in our family life (coming to our house unwarranted to help my wife, when my father was at my sister's place after bypass surgery). For little things, my wife depended on them although I was always around. In some ways I always thought she wanted me to be like her father. A couple of showdowns and family discussions later, she walked out in 2016 with our 2 year-old son. It was a well orchestrated event with her father, sister, far-flung cousin picking her up with 8-9 bundles of belongings, including our marriage certificate and son's birth certificates (Indian and London). I viewed it as a betrayal but kept mum. I went to her place 4 times in the following month to meet my son but her mother threatened me with 498A in the last meeting. I feel they had ulterior motives to this entire episode -- I am an IT engineer so they knew I had money. My wife was unhappy that my dad's flat in a posh locality in Mumbai where we stayed would be split between me and my sister. She had said I and only I should be the inheritor.She put a condition that I can meet my son only at her father's residence, so I was denied access to my son. After a depressing wait of 2 years, I filed custody petition. I secured regular visitation rights to my son. He warmed up to me and I took him to Goa, Kerala, Mysore on separate visits. My belief was 'whatever happens to our relationship, my son should not feel the absence of his father ever' Thinking my wife would have warmed up, I filed restitution 1.5 years later. She fought both petitions tooth and nail, denying me even 30 mins extra visitation. I was supposed to pick my son and drop him from underneath her flat. Humiliation ensued but I stuck to being a good dutiful father which was appreciated and rewarded by the family court counsellor. I was paying his school fees and also nurtured him for 5 months in 2020 at my place when my wife and her family contracted COVID (which she claimed in court as unlawful detention of 'my' son). May be, sensing she is losing ground, all of a sudden she agreed to a mutual divorce in April 2021 with custody shared for 15-15 days every month. A day before the final signing of papers, she asked to meet and said, 'Can't we make this work for our son ? I am ready to come back' I was getting what I always wanted so I relented. Court gave us a trial period of 3 months which went fine. We were physical 5-6 days a week. I suggested a second kid but she used to evade the question by saying 1 kid is enough. She was gelling well with my family but I maintained a distance from her parents as I did not want a repeat. I did not step into her house which she resented. After 3 months, I told her I need 3 more months and she was shocked but went with it. The best thing that was happening was that our son was opening up and was much less anxious. After another 3 months, we were ready to continue as husband and wife and were ready to sign in court in Dec 2021 but got a date in Jan 2022 as judge was absent.NOW, on 29th Dec we got to know that we are expecting. She cried saying she does not want the baby while I feel we should go ahead. The gynaec said at 37 years, it was not too late given that we conceived naturally and she does not have any chronic issues (her reports showed possible onset of diabetes, low haemoglobin levels which doctor said can be treated). We fought again as she said she still wants to tour the world, has her hands full with the first kid and is not mentally and emotionally prepared. My father and I spoke to her. I called upon her father who sided with her. Finally on 5th Jan she conveyed that she was firm on abortion. I said I am not part of this decision as I still feel we can afford the baby and it will strengthen our bond. We have access to the best of doctors who can ensure a good pregnancy. But she was firm so I asked her to 'Do whatever you want. I will not participate'. I asked her to go and stay with her parents until her bleeding stops and come back to my son and me. But I warned her that this act could have consequences, however much we try not to.WHY? Because I feel cheated. Voiceless. Helpless. Powerless. Hurt. Aggrieved. Sad. Guilty. She took the decision independently and was completely detached emotionally from the 6-week baby so as to abort.I am scared to say 'We will continue as husband and wife' in our end-of-trial-period hearing next week. What if she continues to be as stubborn and backstab me each time. I could go into depression. I am seeing a pattern in her behaviour.She hasn't changed -- may be the first 6 months were a farce. She is cold-hearted, manipulative and stubborn. She leaves me when she wants, denies me access to my son in an arm-twisting tactic, makes amends when it suits her and aborts at will. I fear I am setting myself up for bigger betrayals ( last month, she and her parents showed me flats costing ~4 crores because she wants to own one.I bought one for 1.5 crore in 2019 where we are residing right now, in my and my father's name. I have begged that I won't be able to help her financially as I already have a loan; I have two housemaids in the house for food-utensils-mopping and they too complain that she does not get involved in any housework --- like even instructing them what to do. I have brought up sharing-of-expenses 2-3 times but stopped asking after seeing it was not heart-felt from her side) I am feeling like a doormat who is clinging to this relationship too tightly, at my own peril.Can you assist me with questions whose answers will guide me in taking a decision on marriage v/s divorce ? RegardsUnknown
Ans:

Dear Unknown,

<>I do empathise with whatever you have shared with me. As long as you are willing to offer your emotions to be played with, you will be ping-ponging from one end to the other.

I understand that you wanted to give your marriage a fair chance; and things started to get better in the three months.

But I do fail to understand why you wanted her to go through the pregnancy especially after health challenges that she might have faced. And to keep her away especially when she needs to be with you and the child, is not something that is going to work in anyone’s favour.

Firstly, figure out this: What are you punishing her for? Are you angry with her for walking out on you in 2016 and the treatment meted out to you then and is this anger now mounting on her not wanting the pregnancy?

They are two separate events and need to be looked at separately. To displace anger from one event and map it onto the other, doesn’t show emotional maturity; it will only make matters worse for you.

Things were getting back to normal; and do respect a woman’s choice of having the baby or not…after all, she has to carry the baby within her for 9 months and when it is telling on her health, why shouldn’t you support her as her husband?

You felt cheated the first time; this time it was a decision that needed none of the past feelings coming into it.

If you do want to continue the marriage, it will be a wise decision to live under the same roof, clear all the past unresolved issues and find a way to move ahead. And also, think of the implications this is having on your son who has already experienced so much.

Do the right thing; for you, for her and for the child.

All the best!

..Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1639 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Mar 23, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 19, 2023Hindi
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Relationship
Madam, I am 61 years old , retired from Govt service an year ago. I have a problem in my family. Though my wife is a post graduate, she refused to take up any Job and wants all others including her in laws to give her money eternally. Misbehaved with my parents & sent them out of our house for their supposed conservative style and refused to allow my sisters family on a visit and quarreled with me on this ground time & again. She quarrels with me on silly issues loudly infront of kids. She reflects her mother`s attitude in dealing with my parents & relatives. Later She re-started her love affair with her ex lover . Fed up with quarrels at home and keep her away from unwarranted affairs, I decided to go abroad and took her also with me with our 2 daughters. There again, she started another illicit affair with my classmate cum colleague (whom i knew for 2 decades and i treated like a brother and was already married with kids). After 18 months of secret affair , behind me, they finally disclosed and wanted to elope leaving their families behind. Stunned by their ghastly betrayal , I sent my family back to India and also reported the matter to boss, who repatriated that Traitor back. I had to forgive my wife for sake of my Daughters who were aged 12 yrs and 9 yrs then. I am unable to come to terms with their ghastly actions though 2 decades have since passed. We sleep in separate rooms and I have no physical relation with her, ever since as our marriage is over for all purposes. I believe that mutual Trust & respect are the foundations of any marriage. Both are lost in our case. Now my daughters aged 31, 29 are Post graduates but are sitting idle at home wasting time in TV and refuse to do any job as their mother keeps telling them why should women work ?. They refuse to receive any external counselling nor willing to get married nor take up a job nor pursue any studies. They are financially dependent on me. I am now retired and live on Govt Pension. They refuse to understand the reality around them. They have no friend either in Relatives or in their college circles. What to do with their Intransigence? .
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
At 61, you look back and reflect; what choices have you made that has led you to be where you are right now?
Have those choices robbed you of your peace of mind and a better life?
If Yes, it still isn't late to rework and revisit those choices and make better ones.

But for that, this obsession with their ghastly affair must end. The more you are focused on the past, it becomes difficult to create anything beautiful for today and tomorrow. Yes, you felt hurt and were in pain, but to continue to feel the pain is a choice and that is only going to make you more bitter. Consider what is happening with your marriage; you might have to accept that this is the way it will be. If you are not happy with this, then think of what you want to do about it.

It's a good thing that you have begun to focus on your children. They seem to be in need of focus and direction. Since they are adults, it's time you gave them an ultimatum to find a job and move out of home. It sounds cruel, but at times, as a parent you need to do the right thing for your children. So, act NOW and without hesitation.
As for you, as you decide what you want to do with your marriage, involve yourself in social circles and hobbies, travel etc. It will give you a distraction and also a way to calm your mind to take decisions.

All the best!

..Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1639 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Mar 28, 2023

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Relationship
Hi Anu, I am 44 years old man and I have unsuccessful married life as my wife didn't like be in the relationship with me within 7 months of our marriage. We married in the year 2013 and she annulled me in the year 2014. She is hyper sentimental and egoistic. She only loves money and her parents. We had exchanged some words (just like it happens in every married life). I tried to make her understand that if she don't get a job I will support her so that she can get a job. But she didn't pay attention to my request. She filed Mat suite for divorce with false allegations and I have filed a restitution of conjugal right case . She lost her divorce case and I won the RCR case. But despite magistrate order and my request she didn't turn up and filed 498A, DV Act and 125 CrPC tagging most my relatives with false evidences two years back. I fought all cases and during this time I lost my father. However again she lost DV case and Supreme Court ordered lower court to discharge everyone if they do not found us guilty as we have sufficient proof. Her lawyer started taking tricks by requesting for short span for each hearing date. As my mother's health is not well and I leave in South India, it was difficult for me to attend every hearing date. So, I decided to give up and signed the divorce petition on mutual consent. I tried my best to bring her back, but I failed. Everyone is asking to start the life in new way, but I am really shocked and in trauma of the mental torture and harassment. I am thinking that is it good start the life again in this age ? Will the new life partner take similar steps to harass me again ? Please advice.
Ans: Dear Sanju,
I can only imagine the unrest that you must be feeling right now.
Regarding your question on mental torture and harassment; I do understand how unnerving it must be for you to wake up every morning and stare at the harsh reality of what it is for you. Nevertheless, beaten down but not yet given up is something you must always remember.
It is natural to think that history repeats itself; but you cannot assume that the next person you meet will be the same. Do not enter into a relationship or marriage with this assumption; what might tend to happen is that you will hold yourself back and your partner will always feel that you are being distant from them.

Do understand that the context of marriage is the same, but the persons in question are different. It's like saying: I failed in Math, so Math is a bad subject and I will always fail! Get a hang of what I am referring to?

Take some time off to heal and be at peace and remind yourself that you deserve happiness and marriage form of a beautiful relationship that can make you happy. For now, tell 'everyone' who is asking you to start a new life to give you space to reflect on:
- What can I do different in the next relationship that I pursue?
- What more can I do for my partner that I didn't in the previous marriage?
- What are a few core values of mine that I want to see in my partner as well?

And no use starting a new life by thinking if your new life partner will harass you as well. Instead step in telling yourself: New relationship, new person, new thoughts, new life goals, new...The word NEW, should give your brain something NEW to chew on discarding the old.

All the best!

..Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |615 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 26, 2024

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Relationship
Madam, Thanks for your prompt reply. In the interest of the future and overall wellbeing of my family, I had provided several chances for rectifying her behaviour but to no avail. All false promises and cheating with impunity. She has also threatened by sons against disclosing the situation to me, all these years. She has taken mis-advantage of my tolerance, did not mend her ways and has shown a very bad example to my kids. Such irresponsible outright impune behaviour must not go unpunished (in the proper legal way)
Ans: Dear Abhijit

Divorce and betrayal can be emotionally taxing. It's understandable that you might be seeking a sense of justice and accountability for the actions that have hurt you and your family.Consult with a lawyer to get a clear understanding of your legal options and the potential outcomes of pursuing a case against your ex-wife and her partner. They can provide guidance based on the specific laws applicable to your situation. Ensure that your primary focus is on the well-being of your sons. Divorce can be especially tough on children, and their emotional health should be a top priority. Focus on your personal growth and healing. Sometimes, moving forward and building a positive future for yourself and your children is the best form of "retribution". Consider whether pursuing legal action will truly bring you the closure you seek. Sometimes, the legal process can be lengthy, expensive, and emotionally draining. Assess whether it's worth the investment of time and energy for the outcome you desire.

..Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1639 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jul 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 17, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi Mam, I got married in 2020. I have tried to find a job for her in Bangalore.Even she told that i can't eat in your salary if I earn i do not need to do what you are asking. I just asked her that we are family why you are thinking like this.4 to 5 times same problem fight happened. Whatever I tell she has taken in negative way.After a year we got separated. Even if I explain things she doesn't understand. I have dropped her in hometown in her home. Explained things to their parents that this what happened. Asked her parents that let me know what is her decision to live with me or not.After 6 months got a call from her. she did not come out with that mentality and wanted divorce. After a month I have accepted for mutual divorce. Her parents also told that mutual divorce. when called for a meeting in common place for mutual divorce they did not reply. They have filed Domestic violence act by putting false allegations in petition. Case is going on for more than 2 year. when one my relative went to talk. she itself asked pay 25 lakh as one time settlement then only they will withdraw the DVC petition and accept mutual divorce. Now.To the head person of my caste group their parents told that she is willing to live with me Despite taking care of her properly..they filed false allegations on me and family members also. i have decided for mutual divorce when she asked. I don't have 25 lakh.I have told them that I can give them only 7 lakhs then we can mutually get divorce. No answer from them. I have decided not live with her anymore. Pls tell your opinion abt this.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Your decision must be right as the real reason for her moving away from the marriage is still unknown or you have missed out on sharing the whole picture.
Also, what is the reason for the Domestic Violence petition? Has there been a reason for her to feel that she needed to put a case on you? But if you know that there is no scope for reconciliation, then I am sure you know what is the best thing to do...
(Due to inadequate information from you, I can provide only generic suggestions). But, there's one thing which is: There seems to have been no understanding between you and your wife when she suggested that it's your salary; there is certainly something which made her unable to come close within the marriage and accept is as a mutual partnership rather than just an isolated relationship.

On the legal aspect, kindly follow what your lawyer advises you to do...

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9556 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Money
Am married and salaried employee and I have Home loan for 25yrs which started recently , after all expenses and deductions am able to save around Rs15 to 20k . I don't have any Emergency fund as of now . Planning for sip , term insurance which I don't have yet as monthly saving for sip and Could please guide me how do I start here with both of these investments .
Ans: You are taking the right step now.
You want to begin SIP and term insurance.
You are also managing a home loan.
Let us guide you with a full 360-degree plan.
It will help you build wealth and protect your family.

Your Current Financial Picture
Let’s understand your key facts first:

You are married and salaried

You recently took a home loan

Loan tenure is 25 years

After expenses and deductions, Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 20,000 savings remain

You have no emergency fund

You don’t have term insurance

You want to start SIP and insurance now

Your steps are correct and timely.
Let us now guide you step-by-step.

Step 1: Build an Emergency Fund First
You have no emergency fund now.
This is very risky.

If any expense comes, you may stop your SIP or miss loan EMI.
This leads to penalty or more loan burden.
So emergency fund is the first and most urgent step.

Save at least Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1 lakh first

Park in sweep-in FD or liquid mutual fund

Don’t keep in savings account

Don’t use for spending

Build slowly month by month

Use Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 7,000 from savings for this purpose

Complete this target in 6 to 9 months

This fund will protect your loan EMIs and SIP from disruptions.

Step 2: Buy Term Insurance Immediately
You do not have term insurance now.
This is a big risk since you have a loan and a family.

In your absence, your spouse may not repay the full loan.
This may lead to legal or mental stress.
So term insurance is non-negotiable.

Choose a pure term plan

Avoid return-of-premium type

Cover amount should be minimum 15 to 20 times your annual income

If you earn Rs. 6 lakh annually, cover must be Rs. 90 lakh to Rs. 1.2 crore

Premium will be around Rs. 8,000 to Rs. 12,000 per year

Pay yearly premium, not monthly

Choose 30 to 35 years coverage

Take from reputed insurer

Do not take from LIC combo plans

Do not mix investment with insurance

You can set aside Rs. 700 to Rs. 1,000 per month for term insurance.
This protects your loan and family.

Step 3: Begin SIP After Insurance and Emergency Fund
Once you set term insurance and begin emergency fund, start SIP.
Don’t wait for a big amount.
Start small but keep it consistent.

Begin with Rs. 7,000 to Rs. 10,000 monthly SIP

Choose regular plans through MFD guided by CFP

Avoid direct plans

Direct plans give no advice, no service

Mistakes in direct plans lead to bigger losses

Use equity mutual funds for long term wealth

Use 3 types of categories:

Flexi cap fund – Rs. 4,000

Multicap or Balanced Advantage – Rs. 3,000

Small/Mid cap – Rs. 2,000

Do not select sector funds or international funds

Do not put SIP in ELSS for now

Start SIP with ECS/auto debit.
This creates discipline.

Why Index Funds Are Not Suggested
You may hear about index funds being low-cost.
But cost is not the only thing that matters.

Index funds copy the market blindly

They buy bad stocks if they are in index

They do not avoid market bubbles

They don’t have active human decisions

You can’t outperform markets with index funds

During market crashes, they fall more

No exit timing or rebalancing is done

Actively managed funds give:

Better returns with lower risk

Fund manager control during volatile markets

Sector rotation when needed

Better performance during crisis

So use actively managed regular funds with MFD and CFP guidance.

Suggested Plan for Rs. 15,000 Savings
You save Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 20,000 monthly.
Here is how to use it step-by-step:

Month 1 to 6:

Rs. 7,000 – Emergency Fund

Rs. 1,000 – Term Insurance

Rs. 7,000 – SIP in hybrid or flexi fund

Month 7 onwards:

Emergency fund will reach Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1 lakh

Increase SIP from Rs. 7,000 to Rs. 12,000 or Rs. 15,000

Use flexi cap, multicap and midcap combination

Increase SIP by Rs. 1,000 every year

Home Loan EMI Management Tips
Your home loan EMI is ongoing for 25 years.
Do not focus on prepayment now.
Use money to create better return in SIPs.

Don’t use emergency fund to prepay

Don’t stop SIP to pay more EMI

Keep good credit score by paying EMI on time

Later, when salary grows, do prepayment in chunks

If interest rate is above 9%, consider balance transfer after 2 years.

Avoid These Common Mistakes
Don’t invest in LIC or ULIPs

Don’t put all savings in FD

Don’t skip health insurance

Don’t use credit card for regular expenses

Don’t rely on office group term insurance

Don’t try stock market without experience

Don’t keep money in savings account

Avoiding mistakes is as important as doing right investments.

Tax Rules to Keep in Mind
Equity mutual funds have new tax rules.

Long term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%

Short term capital gains are taxed at 20%

For debt mutual funds, all gains taxed as per your slab

So, don’t do frequent switching.
Hold long term to save tax.

Track Your Progress Yearly
Once you start SIPs and insurance:

Review SIP performance every 12 months

Increase SIP amount with salary hikes

Rebalance between large, mid, and flexi caps

Track loan statements and insurance status

File tax returns correctly to claim benefits

Use a Certified Financial Planner to guide every year.

Final Insights
You are starting your financial journey correctly.
Start by securing your family through term insurance.
Then protect your life with an emergency fund.
Next, build long-term wealth through SIP.
Avoid risky products and low-return instruments.

Use active mutual funds through regular plans.
Take support from a Certified Financial Planner.
Avoid investing in direct plans without guidance.
Stay consistent and patient.
Your wealth will grow strongly over time.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9556 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 26, 2025Hindi
Money
Sir I am 49, I am investing 35k / month(started from 2023) in sbi sip mostly equity funds. Ppf current balance 15lks, epf current balance 25k ,nps 4lks investing 6k . Both sip and nps will be step up each year by 10%. Please calculate my tentative corpus after 11 years
Ans: You are 49 years old now.
You are investing Rs. 35,000 per month in equity mutual funds.
You started this SIP in 2023.
The SIP is set to increase by 10% every year.
You are also investing Rs. 6,000 per month in NPS.
That is also increasing 10% yearly.
You have Rs. 15 lakhs in PPF already.
You have Rs. 25,000 in EPF.
You want to know your corpus by age 60.
Let’s build your answer with a full 360-degree plan.

Understand Your Investment Strategy

You have taken good steps so far.
SIP in equity funds gives you growth.
NPS gives you long-term support and tax benefits.
PPF adds safety and tax-free interest.
Your investments are diversified across equity and debt.
You are also following SIP step-up strategy.
That builds strong discipline.
Very few investors plan step-up.
You are doing the right thing.

Now let us look at what these can become in 11 years.

Expected Corpus from SIP in Equity Funds

You are investing Rs. 35,000 monthly now.
This amount increases by 10% every year.
You will continue this till age 60.
That gives you 11 more years.

Assume your funds are actively managed.
Avoid index funds.
They copy the market blindly.
They fall fully during crashes.
They give no protection.
Actively managed funds perform better.
They have expert fund managers.
They help in bad markets too.
They adjust portfolio regularly.
This makes your corpus more stable.

Now coming back to SIP.

With 10% yearly step-up,
Your SIP amount increases every year.
In 11 years, this strategy can build a large corpus.
Based on historical equity fund performance,
The equity SIP may grow to Rs. 1.05 crore to Rs. 1.20 crore.
This is based on 10% to 11% annualised return.

Please note, equity returns are not fixed.
They go up and down every year.
But over 10+ years, equity performs well.

Don’t panic during market falls.
Stay invested throughout.
Do not stop SIP during correction.
Do not try to time the market.
Just stay steady and continue.

Expected Corpus from NPS

You are investing Rs. 6,000 monthly now.
With 10% step-up, it will increase yearly.
NPS invests in equity and debt mix.
It is also a retirement-focused product.
NPS is better than traditional pension plans.
Because it gives market-linked returns.

If you continue this NPS for 11 years,
The corpus may grow to around Rs. 18 lakh to Rs. 21 lakh.
This assumes an average return of 9% per annum.
Again, this is just an estimate.

You can select equity mix inside NPS.
Don’t put full money in government bonds.
Choose some equity exposure in NPS.
It will give higher growth in long run.

Avoid Tier-1 NPS withdrawal before 60.
It will attract tax and limit your retirement fund.
NPS should be used only for age 60 onwards.

Expected Value of Your PPF Account

PPF gives fixed interest.
Currently it is around 7.1%
It is completely tax-free.
That is the biggest benefit.

You already have Rs. 15 lakh in PPF.
If you don’t add more, it will grow on its own.
In 11 years, it can grow to around Rs. 30 lakh.
That is if rate remains constant.

If you keep contributing yearly, it will be even more.
PPF is a great tool for safe and stable money.
Use this for post-retirement needs.
Or children’s support later.

Don’t break your PPF.
Keep it growing till maturity.
It is a key pillar of your retirement.

EPF Is Still Small – Can Be Grown

You mentioned EPF balance is Rs. 25,000
This is very small at this stage.
You may be self-employed now.
Or may have exited salaried employment.

If you are working, continue EPF contributions.
But don’t depend too much on EPF.
Focus more on equity mutual funds and NPS.
EPF is for salaried employees mainly.
It gives fixed return, but no inflation beating growth.

If you have stopped working, let EPF be.
Don’t withdraw it unless urgent.
It earns interest even if idle.

Putting All Together – Total Corpus by Age 60

Here is your estimated total retirement corpus:
Let’s break it component-wise:

Equity Mutual Funds SIP Corpus: Rs. 1.05 crore to Rs. 1.20 crore

NPS Corpus: Rs. 18 lakh to Rs. 21 lakh

PPF Corpus: Rs. 30 lakh (if no new contribution)

EPF Corpus: Rs. 25,000 (if left idle)

So total corpus at age 60 can be around:

Rs. 1.55 crore to Rs. 1.75 crore

This is a strong base.
You can make this even stronger.
You may increase SIP step-up to 15% in few years.
You may invest more lumpsum if bonus or savings come.
Don’t keep idle money in savings account.
Shift to liquid fund or STP into equity.

How to Manage and Improve This Plan

Here are tips to make this better:

Stay invested fully for next 11 years

Never stop SIP during market crash

Avoid investing in real estate again

Don’t fall for LIC, ULIP, endowment traps

If holding any such policy, surrender them and invest in mutual funds

Review SIP funds once a year with Certified MFD with CFP

Avoid direct mutual funds

Direct funds don’t guide you

They don’t review or rebalance

Regular plans via Certified MFD give handholding

They keep your goal on track

Also avoid index funds.
They copy index blindly.
They crash fully when market crashes.
No safety, no fund manager thinking.
Actively managed funds are much better.

Use This Corpus Wisely After 60

After age 60, don’t withdraw fully
Use SWP from mutual funds
Withdraw monthly amount for expenses
This keeps corpus growing and gives income
Use PPF maturity for safety
Use NPS annuity carefully
Don’t invest in annuity blindly
They give poor return and block money
Take CFP guidance on how much annuity to buy

Health Insurance and Estate Planning

Don’t ignore health insurance
Medical inflation is rising every year
Take Rs. 10–20 lakh cover now
Premiums are low before 55

Also write a will
List all your mutual funds, NPS, PPF
Add nominees to every account
Let your spouse know login and folio numbers
This avoids confusion later

Finally

You have taken the right path.
Your SIP step-up strategy is strong.
You have balance between growth and safety.
Your long-term corpus can cross Rs. 1.7 crore
If you stay focused and consistent
Avoid real estate, index funds, ULIPs and annuities
Avoid direct funds and use Certified MFD with CFP
Revisit your goals every year
Take advice, review plan, and keep your discipline strong

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9556 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am earning 45K per month. I have no debts or loans. I have 25 lakhs mutual funds, 9 lakhs in shares and 45 lakhs in government bonds. My monthly expenses is around 20-20K. What are the future steps to take to increase my savings and investments.
Ans: You are in a very strong position. Your monthly income is Rs. 45,000. You spend only Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 25,000. There are no loans or debt. You have:

Rs. 25 lakhs in mutual funds

Rs. 9 lakhs in direct shares

Rs. 45 lakhs in government bonds

You are already ahead of many when it comes to saving and investing. The discipline you follow is truly appreciable. You are spending wisely and investing patiently. Now, let us create a strategy that can help you move to the next level.

We will look at this from a 360-degree angle, keeping future stability, growth, and protection in mind.

Review of Current Financial Strength
Before making any changes, it is important to understand your current position. Let’s review.

Your monthly surplus is strong: You are saving around Rs. 20,000 monthly

No EMIs or credit card dues: This is excellent and keeps you stress-free

Mutual fund investments are solid: Rs. 25 lakhs is a strong base

Government bonds offer safety: Rs. 45 lakhs shows your conservative mindset

Direct equity investment is fair: Rs. 9 lakhs adds growth potential

This gives you a total portfolio size of about Rs. 79 lakhs, which is impressive. Your consistent discipline has paid off well.

Assessing Investment Goals
Having money is not enough. It needs direction. Let’s identify your future goals.

When do you want to retire?

Do you want to buy anything big in the future?

Is there any family responsibility to plan for?

Do you have a health emergency plan?

What kind of lifestyle do you want post-retirement?

Unless your goals are clearly written and measured, investment has no meaning. So your next step is to write down your key goals.

Emergency Fund – First Layer of Protection
You didn’t mention any emergency corpus. That is the first gap to fix.

Keep 6 months’ expenses ready — Rs. 1.5 to 2 lakhs minimum

Park this money in a liquid mutual fund or sweep-in FD

Do not touch this unless it is a real emergency

Emergency fund will help you stay invested during market falls or job loss.

Health Insurance – Non-Negotiable Shield
You also didn’t mention any health insurance. That is a serious risk.

A basic health cover of Rs. 5–10 lakhs is must

Buy a good individual or floater policy

Don’t depend only on savings for hospital bills

Medical costs can wipe out your savings. Insurance is a must to protect investments.

Mutual Funds – The Core Growth Engine
You already have Rs. 25 lakhs in mutual funds. That’s excellent. Keep these points in mind:

Stay invested through regular plans under guidance of a Certified Financial Planner

Avoid direct funds. They don’t offer rebalancing or behavioural support

Regular plans help you adjust based on market cycles

Avoid index funds. They don’t adapt during market volatility

Actively managed funds are better. They bring expert-driven performance

Increase your SIP to at least Rs. 10,000 per month

Prioritise equity and hybrid funds for long-term wealth

Mutual funds should be the backbone of your retirement corpus. Stay invested for at least 10–15 years.

Government Bonds – Stability is Good, But Not Enough
You hold Rs. 45 lakhs in government bonds. That is safe, but low growth.

Government bonds offer capital safety, but returns are fixed

Inflation may reduce their actual value over time

Keep them only for capital preservation, not for long-term growth

Shift a portion to actively managed debt mutual funds over time

Use short-duration and corporate bond funds through regular plans

Diversify from only bonds. You need a better mix of equity, debt, and liquid options.

Shares – High Risk, Needs Close Attention
You have Rs. 9 lakhs in direct stocks. Direct stock investing needs effort.

Only keep this portion if you have deep knowledge

Stocks can give high returns, but also cause deep losses

Avoid increasing this without expert help

It is better to switch some of it to mutual funds

Let mutual fund managers handle diversification and risk

If you do not track stock markets actively, don’t grow this portion. Mutual funds are safer and more balanced.

Monthly Investment Strategy – Step-by-Step Growth
You save about Rs. 20,000 monthly. Here's how to deploy it:

Rs. 10,000 monthly SIP in equity mutual funds

Rs. 5,000 in hybrid or balanced advantage funds

Rs. 3,000 in debt mutual funds or short-term plans

Rs. 2,000 for increasing emergency fund or top-up health cover

You can revise this every year as income or goals change. Keep a long-term view.

Rebalancing Portfolio – Smart Step for Long-Term Success
Your portfolio is too conservative at present. Too much in bonds.

Shift some money from government bonds to equity mutual funds

Slowly reduce bond holding to 30–40% of your total

Let equity funds take 50–60% allocation

Keep 5–10% in liquid or short-term options

Review portfolio mix yearly with a Certified Financial Planner. This will help you control risk.

Tax Planning – Use Mutual Fund Efficiency
Mutual funds are tax efficient when used smartly.

Equity mutual funds have LTCG tax of 12.5% above Rs. 1.25 lakh

STCG in equity is taxed at 20%

Debt funds are taxed as per income slab

Avoid frequent buying and selling. That creates higher tax. Let funds compound quietly.

Avoid These Common Mistakes
It’s also important to avoid traps. Don’t make these mistakes:

Don’t increase exposure to direct stocks

Don’t invest in NFOs, ULIPs, or insurance plans

Don’t rely on fixed deposits for long-term goals

Don’t stop SIPs during market fall

Don’t put more money in real estate

Stick to mutual funds with expert guidance. That gives best control and growth.

Protecting Wealth – Insurance and Nomination
Wealth without protection is incomplete. You need:

Health insurance

Personal accident cover

Proper nominee in every investment

Keep all documents organised and updated

Secure your portfolio legally and practically. That ensures peace for you and your family.

Future Planning – Retirement and Passive Income
Let’s now look ahead. Plan for your retirement and passive income.

Decide at what age you want to retire

Work backward to see how much monthly income you want

Create a corpus that can give that income from mutual funds

Use Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) after retirement

Combine this with government bonds for stable cashflow

With Rs. 79 lakhs already, you are not far from building that future. Stay consistent.

Systematic Wealth Building – Long-Term Habits Matter
You don’t need a big income to become wealthy. Discipline creates long-term success.

Keep monthly expenses under control

Increase SIPs with income

Review investments yearly

Stay focused during market ups and downs

Learn a little about finance regularly

Work with a Certified Financial Planner

Wealth creation is not a one-time task. It is a lifelong process.

Finally
You are in a very good financial position. Your discipline has given you strong savings. Your mutual funds, shares, and bonds already total Rs. 79 lakhs. With no debt and low expenses, you have full freedom to grow steadily.

Just focus on:

Clearly writing your goals

Building your emergency and insurance shield

Reducing direct stock and bond exposure over time

Growing mutual fund portfolio with proper asset mix

Staying invested for long and avoiding panic

Reviewing yearly with Certified Financial Planner

Don’t run after returns. Stick to your plan. Stay simple and consistent. You will surely reach your dreams.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8365 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8365 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Career
Sir I got 87.7 percentile in mht cet with obc ncl category and 85 percentile inJEE mains Which are the best college I will able to get with CSE core or AI branch with this percentiles
Ans: Tanay, For an OBC-NCL candidate scoring 87.7 percentile in MHT-CET, guaranteed admission into CSE (core) or AI branches is available at the following ten reputable Maharashtra institutes, each offering accredited curricula, experienced faculty, modern labs, robust placement cells (75–90% placements over the past three years) and strong industry linkages:
College of Engineering, Pune (Pune); Vishwakarma Institute of Technology (Kondhwa, Pune); Sinhgad College of Engineering (Vadgaon, Pune); Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Engineering (Pimpri, Pune); Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering (Akurdi, Pune); PVG’s College of Engineering & Technology (Pune); JSPM Narhe Technical Campus (Pune); AISSMS College of Engineering (Shivajinagar, Pune); Thakur College of Engineering & Technology (Kandivali East, Mumbai); Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering (Vile Parle West, Mumbai). Please note, getting admission into top 5 colleges with your MHT-CET score will be difficult, still you can try apart from other options given above.

With an 85 percentile in JEE Main under OBC-NCL, assured CSE/IT or AI seats are found at these ten institutions via JoSAA/CSAB rounds, combining strong academics, active placement cells (70–85% placements) and industry ties:
NIT Agartala (Agartala, Tripura); NIT Meghalaya (Shillong, Meghalaya); NIT Raipur (Raipur, Chhattisgarh); NIT Goa (Ponda, Goa); NIT Puducherry (Karaikal, Puducherry); NIT Durgapur (Durgapur, West Bengal); NIT Hamirpur (Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh); IIIT Allahabad (Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh); IIIT Kottayam (Kottayam, Kerala); BIT Ranchi (Ranchi, Jharkhand).

Recommendation: Prioritize CSE/AI at College of Engineering Pune for its top-tier placement momentum and industry partnerships, followed by Vishwakarma Institute of Technology for its specialized AI labs. For JEE Main openings, aim for NIT Agartala’s CSE or NIT Raipur’s IT for reliable core-engineering infrastructure, with IIIT Allahabad as a strong AI-focused alternative. Finally, consider NIT Goa for a balanced coastal campus experience and growing tech hiring trends. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9556 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Money
Hello sir, my age is 48 and current financial as below Have one home staying since 16 yrs, all loan paid up Purchased flat , EMI 58 k for 12 years EPF - 41 lacs Invested in mutual funds- 31 lacs Gold - approx 600 gms Car loan - Nil Monthly income - 1.5 lacs Daughter - studying B tech - IIT kharagpur Son - 3rd grade Wife - home maker New flat income will start by End of this year and expected rent is 35 k Can you please suggest the investment strategy to have retirement life easy with 1 lacs monthly income. Can you please suggest the investment opportunity
Ans: You are 48 years old with a good foundation built over time. You've shown great responsibility in your financial decisions. You already own a home, have no car loan, and have been managing your expenses well. Your EPF is Rs. 41 lacs, mutual fund investments are Rs. 31 lacs, and you hold 600 grams of gold. Your EMI for a second flat is Rs. 58,000 for the next 12 years. Expected rental income of Rs. 35,000 will begin by year-end. Your daughter is in IIT Kharagpur, and your son is in 3rd standard. Your spouse is a homemaker, and your monthly income is Rs. 1.5 lacs.

You are aiming for Rs. 1 lac monthly income in retirement. Let us explore this in depth, step-by-step, to create a 360-degree investment and retirement strategy.

Present Financial Position Assessment
Let’s assess your asset base and cash flow clearly.

Primary Home: Staying since 16 years, loan-free.

Second Flat: EMI of Rs. 58,000 for 12 years.

EPF: Rs. 41 lacs.

Mutual Funds: Rs. 31 lacs invested.

Gold: Around 600 grams (approx Rs. 37–39 lacs in today’s value).

Monthly Income: Rs. 1.5 lacs.

Rental Income: Rs. 35,000 expected soon.

Car Loan: Nil.

Monthly EMI burden: Rs. 58,000.

Spouse: Homemaker.

Children: Daughter in BTech; son in 3rd standard.

You have created a steady financial base. Your EPF, mutual fund portfolio, and gold are strong. Your EMI and responsibilities must now be planned around.

Current Cash Flow Evaluation
From Rs. 1.5 lacs income:

EMI: Rs. 58,000

Living expenses, children’s needs, education: estimated Rs. 70,000 to 80,000

Little room left for monthly investing

Once rental income begins:

Rs. 35,000 will offset EMI to some extent

This will allow surplus to be invested monthly

Your expenses will remain high due to education, lifestyle, and EMI. So, strategic allocation is needed for long-term retirement planning.

Primary Financial Goals
Let’s list out your current and future goals.

Retirement: Aim for Rs. 1 lac monthly income

Daughter’s education: Likely 2–3 years left

Son’s education: Long-term expense; 12–15 years horizon

Loan repayment: 12 years remaining

Healthcare: Future medical protection needed

Emergency: No mention of dedicated fund — to be built

To meet your future goals, we need a structured strategy. Let's break this down goal-wise.

Goal 1: Retirement Planning
You wish to have Rs. 1 lac per month after retirement. That’s Rs. 12 lacs per year. This amount will increase with inflation. You are now 48. Let’s assume retirement between 58 and 60. That gives you 10–12 years to build your corpus.

To achieve this, your investment plan should focus on:

Growing your current mutual fund portfolio

Adding systematic investments every month

Rebalancing between equity and debt from age 55 onward

Using a smart withdrawal plan post-retirement (SWP)

Let’s break this down further.

Retirement Investment Strategy
Mutual Fund Focus

You already hold Rs. 31 lacs in mutual funds.

Continue SIPs through regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner.

Actively managed funds offer higher return potential than index funds.

Fund managers make timely calls. Index funds do not adapt.

Avoid direct mutual funds. No expert advice and no rebalancing support.

Regular plans provide ongoing monitoring and behavioral coaching.

Continue SIPs even if small amounts, consistently, for next 10 years.

Asset Allocation Strategy

Maintain a mix of equity and hybrid funds in accumulation years.

Equity can be 65% till age 55, then reduce slowly.

Add 25–35% to debt funds from 55 onwards.

Create 3 buckets from age 58: Short-term, medium-term, and long-term needs.

Systematic Withdrawal Planning

After retirement, shift to SWP from hybrid and debt funds.

Rs. 1 lac monthly target is achievable with current corpus and rental income.

Your EPF corpus should remain untouched till absolutely needed.

EPF earns tax-free interest. It’s a strong backup for medical or aged care.

Mutual Fund Tax Consideration

Equity fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lacs is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains taxed as per your tax slab.

Withdraw with strategy to reduce tax outgo.

Goal 2: Child Education Funding
Daughter’s Education

As she's in IIT, most cost will be over next 2–3 years.

Use short-term debt funds and bank balances for this.

Don’t disturb long-term retirement assets for this purpose.

Son’s Education

Still early stage.

You have around 10–12 years before he needs college funds.

Create a dedicated SIP for him using actively managed mutual funds.

Consider hybrid funds in the later years for stability.

Do not mix child education investments with retirement corpus.

Goal 3: Home Loan Strategy
Your flat EMI of Rs. 58,000 for 12 years is a long-term burden.

Here’s how to manage it better:

Rs. 35,000 rental income can cover over 50% of the EMI.

Let EMI continue, don’t prepay aggressively.

Use excess funds for investing.

Interest component reduces over time. Use that time for compounding.

If your tax bracket is high, you benefit from housing loan deductions.

No need to prepay the full loan. Instead, invest smartly and let rent service the EMI.

Goal 4: Emergency Fund and Health Cover
Emergency Fund

You haven’t mentioned any emergency corpus.

Create one with Rs. 8–10 lacs as a priority.

Park it in liquid mutual funds or sweep FDs.

Use only for job loss, medical, or urgent home repair.

Health Insurance

Not mentioned in your details.

Must have Rs. 15–25 lacs family floater cover.

Add super top-up if needed.

Buy separate cover for each family member if group policy is not enough.

Don’t rely on company policy alone.

Health costs post-retirement can damage your corpus.

Asset Review and Realignment
EPF – Rs. 41 lacs

Very good safety buffer.

Let it grow till retirement.

Don’t use it for short-term goals.

Interest is tax-free and steady.

Gold – 600 grams

Around Rs. 37–39 lacs worth.

Good diversification.

Avoid increasing allocation further.

No regular income from gold. Treat it as passive wealth.

Mutual Funds – Rs. 31 lacs

Core of your retirement plan.

Needs consistent SIP and rebalancing.

Stay invested for long-term gains.

Second Property

Rent covers major part of EMI.

Treat it as self-sustained.

Do not plan retirement from property sale or value.

Property doesn’t give monthly cash flow beyond rent.

Avoid over-investing in real estate.

Income Distribution Plan After Retirement
Post-retirement, income can be arranged from multiple sources:

SWP from mutual funds: Around Rs. 50,000 to 60,000 monthly.

Rental income: Rs. 35,000 monthly.

EPF backup: Use for major health or aged care.

Gold: Use only when needed in late years.

Any other pension, PF, or deposits: Can add extra comfort.

This combined plan can give you Rs. 1 lac monthly income easily, if planned well.

Investment Action Plan: Next 12 Years
From now till retirement, focus on:

Maximise monthly SIP in mutual funds.

Don’t stop SIPs due to EMI pressure.

Avoid unnecessary insurance products.

Increase equity allocation slowly.

Start goal-based SIPs for son’s education.

Don’t prepay home loan. Let rent cover EMI.

Build and maintain emergency fund.

Upgrade your health insurance soon.

Finally
You are well-positioned to achieve your retirement goal. Your asset base is strong and diversified. The only weak area is absence of a clear emergency fund and health cover. Your rental income and disciplined investing will help maintain financial independence.

The next 10–12 years are crucial. Use this time to compound your wealth. Let your mutual funds do the heavy lifting. Rebalance regularly with a Certified Financial Planner. Avoid index funds — they do not adapt to market changes. Actively managed funds provide better upside with risk control.

Avoid direct plans — no guidance or rebalancing support. Choose regular mutual funds through a certified planner who can give proper direction. Stay invested with purpose.

Keep child’s education and retirement fund separate. Plan cash flows after retirement via SWP and rent. With this balanced approach, you can enjoy peace, stability, and freedom in your golden years.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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