I am 38 male married with 2 kids of age 5 and 1 year. I am earning 5L per month and have a plot worth ~70L, 30L in EPF, 20L in stocks, 50L in FD, I am investing in SIP and ulip plans, Lic and other schemes (~1.2L monthly), have term insurance and no loan. my monthly expense is 50-60k. I want to create a plan where I don't have to worry about my kids education and my retirement. I am also doing some investment in NPS (~10L done till now)
Ans: Your monthly income is Rs. 5 lakh, with expenses of Rs. 50,000–60,000.
You have strong savings and investments in different assets.
Your investments include EPF (Rs. 30 lakh), stocks (Rs. 20 lakh), FD (Rs. 50 lakh), and SIPs.
You are investing Rs. 1.2 lakh per month in SIPs, ULIPs, LIC, and other schemes.
You have a term insurance plan, which is essential for financial security.
You have no loans, which is a great advantage.
You have invested Rs. 10 lakh in NPS, which helps in retirement planning.
Optimizing Your Investments
Your SIPs are the right approach for wealth creation. Increase them by 10% yearly.
ULIPs and LIC policies do not give high returns. Consider surrendering them and reinvesting in mutual funds.
Actively managed funds outperform index funds over the long term. Ensure your SIPs are in well-managed funds.
EPF is a safe retirement asset but has lower growth. Consider balancing with equity.
Stocks require deep knowledge and time. Mutual funds provide professional management and diversification.
FDs offer security but do not beat inflation. Consider debt mutual funds for better tax efficiency.
Planning for Your Children's Education
Your kids are 5 and 1 year old. You have 10-15 years to plan for their education.
Estimate future costs considering inflation. Higher education costs rise rapidly.
Allocate a separate portfolio for education. Equity mutual funds are best for long-term growth.
Continue SIPs in equity funds. Increase contributions every year.
Avoid child-specific insurance plans. They give low returns and high costs.
Debt funds can be used as your child nears higher education. They provide stability.
A mix of large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds balances growth and risk.
Building a Strong Retirement Plan
You are 38 years old. You have at least 20 years before retirement.
Retirement planning requires a mix of equity and debt investments.
Your EPF and NPS provide stability, but equity gives higher long-term returns.
Increase equity exposure in your retirement portfolio. It helps in wealth accumulation.
SWP in mutual funds after retirement gives a steady income with tax benefits.
Keep emergency funds separate. At least 12 months of expenses in liquid funds.
Health insurance is essential. Ensure sufficient coverage for you and your family.
Generating Passive Income Before Retirement
Your goal is financial freedom, where investments generate income.
Dividend mutual funds are not tax-efficient in the 30% slab.
Arbitrage funds offer stable returns with low tax impact.
Debt funds can provide a steady cash flow through SWP.
Monthly Income Plans (MIPs) in mutual funds can give periodic payouts.
A mix of equity and debt funds creates a reliable income stream.
Finally
You are on the right track with disciplined investing.
Optimize your portfolio by shifting from low-return ULIPs and LIC policies to high-growth mutual funds.
Increase SIPs yearly to build wealth for retirement and children’s education.
Keep a tax-efficient withdrawal strategy for passive income.
A Certified Financial Planner can help you refine your strategy for long-term success.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment