Heloo I am 38 yrs old . I have a 2.5 yrs old and my wife and my parents .
My salary is 1.13 lacs per month.
Have 1 car loan of 6 lacs .
My investment are as follows :
1. 8.64 lacs in MF which amounts to 15.9 lacs
2. LIC yearly 1 lac
3 . 1 term life insurance
4 . 1 ppf 1k monthly that amounts to 2.13 lacs as of now.
5 .1 NPS 2k monthly That amounts to 1.5 lacs if now .
6 . Emergency fund of 6 lacs .
7 . Supper annuation of 10 lacs.
What to do more for future of my child and also for us in older age
Ans: I appreciate your detailed question. It's clear that you care deeply about your family's financial future. Let's explore how we can strengthen your financial position, ensure your child's future, and secure your retirement.
Current Investments Overview
You have diversified your investments, which is excellent. Here's a breakdown:
Mutual Funds: Rs. 8.64 lakhs, now worth Rs. 15.9 lakhs.
LIC: Annual premium of Rs. 1 lakh.
Term Life Insurance: This is crucial for your family's security.
PPF: Rs. 1,000 monthly, current value Rs. 2.13 lakhs.
NPS: Rs. 2,000 monthly, current value Rs. 1.5 lakhs.
Emergency Fund: Rs. 6 lakhs.
Superannuation: Rs. 10 lakhs.
You also have a car loan of Rs. 6 lakhs. Let's see how we can optimize these and plan for your child's future and your retirement.
Enhancing Your Child's Future
Your child is 2.5 years old, giving you about 15-20 years to save for education and other needs. Here's a plan:
Increase Mutual Fund SIPs
Your mutual fund investments have grown well. Increase your monthly SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds. This helps in accumulating a substantial corpus over time due to the power of compounding.
Education and Marriage Funds
Start two separate SIPs: one for education and one for marriage. Estimate the future costs and work backward to determine the SIP amount needed. Use an inflation rate of around 6-8% for calculations.
Strengthening Retirement Planning
You're 38 now, so you have about 22 years until retirement. Let's ensure you have a comfortable retirement.
Increase NPS Contributions
NPS is a good option for retirement. Increase your monthly contributions. This not only builds your retirement corpus but also provides tax benefits.
Boost PPF Contributions
PPF is a safe investment with decent returns. Increase your monthly contributions to maximize the Rs. 1.5 lakh annual limit. This will provide a tax-free corpus on maturity.
Consider Retirement-Focused Mutual Funds
Invest in retirement-focused mutual funds. These funds are designed to provide long-term growth and stability. Diversify across different categories like large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for balanced growth.
Addressing Your Car Loan
Your car loan of Rs. 6 lakhs is a liability. Here are some steps to manage it:
Accelerated Repayment
Consider making extra payments towards your car loan. This reduces the interest burden and helps in clearing the debt faster.
Balance Transfer
If your current loan interest rate is high, explore balance transfer options to a lower interest rate loan. This saves on interest costs.
Optimizing Existing Investments
Let's review your existing investments for better returns and efficiency.
Review LIC Policy
LIC policies often provide lower returns compared to mutual funds. Evaluate the surrender value and consider switching to mutual funds for better growth.
Emergency Fund
Your emergency fund of Rs. 6 lakhs is adequate. Ensure it's kept in a liquid instrument like a high-interest savings account or a liquid mutual fund.
Superannuation Fund
Your superannuation fund is a great asset. Ensure you're aware of its benefits and how it fits into your overall retirement plan.
Creating a Comprehensive Financial Plan
Asset Allocation
Diversify your investments across different asset classes. This reduces risk and enhances returns. A balanced portfolio could include equity, debt, gold, and alternative investments.
Regular Review
Review your financial plan annually. Adjust based on changes in your life, market conditions, and financial goals.
Risk Management
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. Your term life insurance is good. Review the sum assured periodically. Ensure you have a family floater health insurance plan covering all members.
Estate Planning
Plan for the distribution of your assets. Draft a will to ensure your assets are distributed as per your wishes. Consider setting up a trust if needed.
Final Insights
Financial planning is a continuous process. By taking proactive steps now, you ensure a secure future for your family. Increase your SIPs, manage your liabilities, and regularly review your investments. This will help you achieve your financial goals effectively.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in