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Harsh

Harsh Roongta  | Answer  |Ask -

Answered on Dec 24, 2019

Nagesh Question by Nagesh on Dec 24, 2019Hindi
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Money

I am working in a proprietorship firm, my monthly salary is Rs 43,000 and I have personal loan of Rs 280,000. Monthly loan EMI which get deducted from my salary is Rs 13000 until now I have paid 10 EMIs without fail. Now I am looking for property in Mahindra Happinext Kalyan which is having Rs 30,00,000 for 1BHK. I will put my personal Rs 5,00,000 to buy this property and also I am ready to foreclose my personal loan before buying this property. Can I get Rs 25,00,000 home loan from bank? Your reply will be highly appreciated.

Ans: Ideally home loan amount should not be greater than 5 times of annual salary. In your case, eligible home loan amount would be approximately 26 lakh, which is enough for you. Please check that 30 lakh is the all in cost. There are significant costs incurred while moving into a new home for which also you will need to provide for.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11484 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 06, 2025Hindi
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Hi sir my take home salary is 78000 can I buy home for 60 lakhs and I'm having a personal loan due for 14k for 1 year Kindly suggest
Ans: You have a take-home salary of Rs. 78,000 per month. You are considering buying a home worth Rs. 60 lakh. You also have a personal loan of Rs. 14,000 per month due for one more year.

Let’s evaluate whether purchasing this home is financially feasible and optimal.

Assessing Affordability Based on Income
Typically, housing affordability is calculated based on your monthly salary and liabilities.

Lenders usually approve home loans with an EMI-to-income ratio of up to 40%-50%.

In your case, the monthly EMI for the home loan will likely be substantial.

This will affect your cash flow, leaving limited room for other expenses.

It's essential to have a comfortable margin for daily expenses, savings, and emergencies.

If you can manage all your expenses comfortably, home ownership is possible.

Home Loan EMI Calculation Considerations
A Rs. 60 lakh home loan at an interest rate of 8%-9% will have a significant EMI.

For a loan tenure of 20 years, the EMI could be between Rs. 48,000 to Rs. 55,000.

You also have a personal loan of Rs. 14,000.

Combining both EMIs, your total monthly liabilities could be around Rs. 62,000 to Rs. 70,000.

With a take-home salary of Rs. 78,000, this leaves only Rs. 8,000 to Rs. 16,000 for other expenses.

This is a tight budget, especially considering unforeseen costs like healthcare or repairs.

Impact of Personal Loan on Financial Health
A personal loan of Rs. 14,000 can strain your finances, particularly with a new home loan.

Having two EMIs (personal loan + home loan) may limit your ability to save and invest.

If your personal loan interest rate is high, it can be more burdensome than the home loan.

Clearing the personal loan before taking on a home loan would be advisable.

Evaluating the Home Purchase from a Debt Perspective
Borrowing money for a home is often considered a good investment.

However, with your current financial situation, a high loan burden can lead to stress.

The personal loan and the home loan would require careful budgeting.

If you are planning to take on the home loan while still servicing the personal loan, it may strain your finances.

It’s best to focus on paying off the personal loan before committing to a new home loan.

Importance of Saving for a Down Payment
Typically, it’s recommended to make a down payment of at least 20% of the property value.

In your case, this would be Rs. 12 lakh for the Rs. 60 lakh home.

Saving up for the down payment reduces the amount of the loan, lowering EMIs.

The higher the down payment, the lesser the loan burden and overall interest paid.

You can also explore options like using part of your savings or other investments for the down payment.

Exploring Alternative Housing Options
If purchasing a Rs. 60 lakh home is not feasible, you may consider smaller properties.

This will reduce the loan burden and make the monthly payments more manageable.

Additionally, look at properties that are closer to your budget or in different locations.

You may also consider renting for a while, saving for a larger down payment, and paying off the personal loan.

Reconsidering Financial Stability
Buying a house should align with long-term financial goals and not cause undue stress.

Having too many loans can limit your ability to invest for the future.

Your immediate financial stability is essential before taking on additional commitments.

It may be better to pay off the personal loan first and save for a larger down payment.

Final Insights
Purchasing a home with a Rs. 78,000 salary and multiple loans may not be advisable.

Prioritize clearing the personal loan before taking on a large housing loan.

A balanced approach is crucial to avoid financial stress and ensure long-term stability.

You may consider a smaller home or rent for a few years until your finances improve.

Always ensure you have a sufficient emergency fund and room for other expenses.

As your financial situation stabilizes, you can then comfortably purchase your dream home.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11484 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
Money
I am 26 and i have 1.85k salary currently i have 10L outstanding personal loan(30 months left) which is 35k monthly emi can i afford a home loan around 65L i dont have any investments as of now
Ans: I appreciate your proactive planning at age 26.

Let us assess your home loan affordability holistically.



Current Financial Profile

You are 26 years old.



You earn Rs. 1.85 lakh monthly in hand.



You have no current investments.



You have a personal loan of Rs. 10 lakh.



EMI for this loan is Rs. 35,000 per month.



Remaining loan tenure is 30 months.



You plan to seek a Rs. 65 lakh home loan.







Debt Assessment and Impact

Your personal loan EMI is 35% of your income.



Lenders prefer total EMI under 50% of income.



With a new home loan, EMI share may go above 70%.



High EMI share strains monthly cash flow.



Banks may see this as higher credit risk.



Your CIBIL score will influence eligibility.



Maintaining timely EMI payments boosts score.







Home Loan Eligibility Considerations

Lenders check debt-to-income ratio closely.



They also verify your salary continuity.



A good CIBIL score above 750 is desired.



With high EMI load, lenders may limit loan amount.



Some lenders may offer up to 75% of property value.



But your EMI capacity remains the key factor.







Affordability Analysis without Formula

Your salary supports EMIs up to Rs. 92,500 comfortably.



Current EMI of Rs. 35,000 leaves Rs. 1.5 lakh free.



Typically, home loan EMI of Rs. 65,000 pushes total EMI to Rs. 1 lakh.



This may be around 54% of income.



Lenders may approve this, but margin is thin.



Some banks may limit the loan to Rs. 50 lakh.







Strategies to Improve Affordability

Reduce existing personal loan faster, if possible.



Use any bonus or savings to prepay parts of personal loan.



This frees up more monthly EMI capacity.



Maintain low credit utilisation on cards.



Avoid new loans until home loan is sanctioned.



Build a small investment portfolio gradually.



Even small SIPs in equity funds build a credit profile.







Strengthening Your Home Loan Application

Provide 6 months of bank statements.



Submit salary slips for the last year.



Show proof of bonafide resident address.



Include an employer’s no-objection certificate if needed.



Highlight clean credit history and timely EMIs.



Request lenders for a debt consolidation pre-approved offer.







Choosing the Right Home Loan Structure

Opt for a longer tenure to lower EMI burden.



But align tenure end with retirement or age 60.



Choose loans with flexible prepayment options.



Avoid loans with high penalty for part-prepayment.



Consider floating rate for now, with option to switch to fixed later.







Alternative Funding Approaches

Explore loan against existing investments, once created.



Use a small margin term loan to top up personal loan prepayment.



Consider top-up home loan once basic home loan clears part debt.



Peer-to-peer lending may offer short-term support, but check RBI approval.







Post-Approval Financial Planning

Begin investing monthly, even small amounts.



Build an emergency fund equal to 6 months’ expenses.



Start SIPs in actively managed equity funds via MFD and CFP.



Avoid index funds, direct plans, annuities, and speculative schemes.



Rebalance portfolio annually to align with goals.







Behavioral Tips to Stay on Track

Pay EMIs before the due date always.



Avoid credit card spends above 30% limit.



Review your credit report every 6 months.



Keep salary accounts and loan accounts separate.



Avoid lifestyle inflation until home loan stress reduces.







Finally

At present, a Rs. 65 lakh home loan is borderline feasible.



Clearing personal loan faster boosts your eligibility.



Use structured prepayment and savings to improve capacity.



Maintain disciplined credit behaviour for a smooth sanction.



Post sanction, start building investments alongside EMI.



With these steps, you can secure the desired home loan.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11484 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 13, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 10, 2026
Money
I am a 54 year old male working abroad. I have below investments. I have below investments so far: PPF 55 lakhs,EPF 36 lakhs, MF (total cumulative) 5.5 crores ,Employee superannuity+gratuity 14.5 lakhs, NPS 17 lakhs Monthly MF SIP ongoing 2 lakhs Company FD 10 lakhs Gold 16 lakhs. I am well covered in life insurance as well as medical insurance. My question is 1) My wife is getting a one time windfall of Rs .80 Lakhs as part of her share in her ancestral property. a)Pls guide me on how to invest this money b) what are the ways to save on tax eg. rbi relief bonds etc? c) if rbi relief bonds how much is the maximum limit d) beyond that limit where should i remaining balance?
Ans: Thank you for sharing your investment details. You have built a substantial investment portfolio through regular investing. The key now is to invest your wifes Rs.80 lakh windfall in a tax-efficient manner without adding unnecessary risk.

» Assessment of Your Current Portfolio

– Your existing investments are spread across mutual funds, EPF, PPF, NPS, company deposits and gold.

– Your mutual fund corpus is already substantial, with an ongoing SIP of Rs.2 lakh per month.

– Therefore, the entire windfall need not go into equity mutual funds. Your decision should depend on your retirement age, expected expenses, tax residency and the level of risk you are comfortable taking.

– Since you are working abroad, your residential status under Indian tax laws is important. The tax treatment of your investments and interest income can differ based on whether you qualify as a resident, NRI or RNOR.

» 1. How to Invest the Rs.80 Lakh Windfall

First, keep the money in your wifes name if she is the legal recipient of the ancestral property proceeds. Maintain proper documents showing the source of funds.

Consider dividing the money into three broad purposes:

– Safety and liquidity: Keep a suitable amount in bank deposits or other low-risk instruments for emergencies and expenses expected in the next few years.

– Stable income: Consider suitable government-backed or high-quality fixed-income options, after checking eligibility, taxation, lock-in and withdrawal rules.

– Long-term growth: Invest a portion in diversified, actively managed equity mutual funds if the money is not required for at least 7–10 years.

Since your existing mutual fund corpus is already Rs.5.5 crore, avoid putting the entire Rs.80 lakh into equity without reviewing your overall asset allocation. Your present equity exposure may already be sufficient for your retirement goals.

» 2. Can You Save Tax Through RBI Bonds?

It is important to distinguish between tax-saving investments and investments that offer safety or regular interest income.

RBI Floating Rate Savings Bonds are generally considered for investors seeking government-backed interest income. However, they are not a tax-saving instrument.

– Interest earned is taxable according to the applicable income tax rules.

– Investing in these bonds does not automatically provide a deduction under Section 80C.

– The bonds have a seven-year maturity period for ordinary individual investors, with premature encashment permitted only under specified conditions for eligible senior citizens.

– Interest rates are reset periodically, so the income may change over time.

Hence, these bonds can be considered for the safety and income portion of the portfolio, but not as a way to reduce tax on the windfall itself.

» 3. What Is the Maximum Investment Limit in RBI Bonds?

– There is no maximum investment limit in RBI Floating Rate Savings Bonds.

– However, these bonds are available to eligible resident individuals and HUFs. If your wife is an NRI, she would not be eligible to invest in these bonds under the current eligibility rules. Confirm her residential status before proceeding.

– The interest rate for July–December 2026 is 8.05% per annum, payable half-yearly. The rate is reset periodically.

– The maturity period is seven years, and liquidity is limited. Premature encashment is allowed only for eligible senior citizens after the specified lock-in period.

Therefore, these bonds may suit the stable-income portion of your wifes portfolio, provided she is eligible and can accept the lock-in.

» 4. Can You Save Capital Gains Tax on the Ancestral Property?

This is an important point to clarify before investing the money.

– If your wife received the property through inheritance, the inheritance itself is generally not taxable as income.

– However, if the ancestral property was sold and Rs.80 lakh represents her share of the sale proceeds, capital gains tax may arise. The taxable gain is not necessarily the entire amount received.

– Depending on the facts, Section 54EC capital gains bonds may offer tax relief when eligible long-term capital gains arise from the sale of land or a building.

– The maximum investment eligible for this exemption is Rs.50 lakh, subject to the applicable conditions and timelines. The investment must generally be made within six months of the transfer.

– These are different from RBI Floating Rate Savings Bonds. Section 54EC bonds are meant for eligible capital gains exemption, whereas RBI Floating Rate Savings Bonds provide taxable interest income.

If the property has already been sold, please check the sale date immediately. The deadline for claiming an exemption may be important.

» 5. Where Should You Invest the Remaining Amount?

If your wife is eligible for Section 54EC bonds and has sufficient eligible capital gains, up to Rs.50 lakh may be considered for that purpose.

The remaining amount can be allocated based on your financial goals.

– Bank deposits or other suitable fixed-income investments for short-term needs and capital safety.

– High-quality fixed-income instruments for the portion meant to provide stability.

– Diversified, actively managed equity mutual funds for long-term growth, if your overall portfolio review shows that additional equity exposure is appropriate.

Do not invest in a particular product only because it offers a tax benefit. Consider liquidity, taxation, maturity and the purpose of the investment.

» 6. My Final Assessment

Your family already has a strong investment base. At age 54, retirement planning, tax efficiency and asset allocation deserve more attention than simply maximising returns.

Before investing the Rs.80 lakh, please clarify these three points:

– Is the Rs.80 lakh received from an actual sale of ancestral property, or has your wife received the property itself as her share?

– Is your wife an Indian resident or an NRI for income-tax purposes?

– When was the property sold, if a sale has taken place?

These details will help determine whether capital gains tax applies, whether Section 54EC bonds are suitable, and how the remaining money can be invested efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

AMFI-Registered MFD – ARN 4188

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11484 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 13, 2026

Money
my father is 75 years old and my mother is 70 years old, she has stent in the heart, can you recommend which is the best health insurance policy for them. thanks
Ans: Thank you for sharing your parents details. Having health insurance at this age is important, especially when your mother has a heart stent.

» Health Insurance for Your Parents

– At 75 and 70 years, getting a new health insurance policy may be difficult. Premiums can also be high, and some insurers may not accept the application.

– Your fathers health condition and your mothers heart history will be considered during underwriting. Since your mother has a heart stent, the insurer may impose waiting periods, exclusions or other conditions.

– Do not choose a policy based on premium alone. Check the coverage, room rent limits, co-payment, disease-wise limits and claim conditions carefully.

» What You Should Check Before Buying

– Look for a senior citizen health insurance policy that accepts applicants of their ages and offers reasonable hospitalisation coverage.

– For your mother, disclose the heart stent procedure and all related medical details honestly. Ask the insurer in writing whether future cardiac treatment will be covered and from when.

– Check the co-payment clause. If the policy has a 20% co-payment, you may have to pay 20% of eligible hospital expenses yourself.

– Check pre-existing disease waiting periods. Existing heart conditions may not be covered immediately.

– Check whether the policy has limits on ICU charges, room rent, specific treatments or the total amount payable for certain illnesses.

» Consider These Alternatives

– If your parents already have health insurance, check whether it can be continued or enhanced. Keeping existing coverage may be more useful than buying a new policy.

– Check whether they have any employer-sponsored, government-sponsored or other eligible health coverage.

– If new insurance is unavailable or too costly, maintain a separate medical emergency fund. This will help meet hospital expenses not covered by insurance.

» My Assessment

At their ages, I would first check existing insurance and its continuation options. Then compare new policies based on actual coverage and exclusions.

For your mother, written confirmation about cardiac coverage is especially important. Do not assume that a policy will cover heart-related treatment simply because the insurer accepts her application.

Please share these three details for a more suitable assessment:

– Do your parents currently have any health insurance? If yes, what is the sum insured?

– Which city do they live in?

– Does your mother have any other medical conditions apart from the heart stent?

With these details, we can narrow down the available options and identify the most practical way to protect your parents from large medical expenses.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

AMFI-Registered MFD – ARN 4188

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.linkedin.com/in/ramalingamcfp/

...Read more

Krishna

Krishna Kumar  |429 Answers  |Ask -

Workplace Expert - Answered on Oct 12, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 12, 2026
Career
In my office, there are times when a colleague gets stuck with some work or makes a mistake, and I try to help them so that the work gets completed on time. Sometimes, I even put my own work aside to help them because I feel that we should support each other as a team. But when I am busy with my own tasks and need some help, the same colleagues are not always available. They may say they are busy or ask me to manage it myself. I don’t want to stop helping others because of this, as I feel it is important to maintain good relationships at work. At the same time, I sometimes feel that people take my helpful nature for granted, and my own work gets delayed because of it. I also worry that if I start refusing to help, my colleagues may think I have become selfish or uncooperative.
Ans: Dear

Very good question.

Few things let's get it clear. Each one is hired for a particular role and deliverables and they are paid for that.

You are hired first to do your work and deliverables assigned to you. Helping colleagues with their work, while letting your work aside is akin to not doing your responsibility.

My suggestion would be first focus on your work, if someone approaches you with a help and assistance for their work, you can provide them with guidance but do not end up doing their work.

If you are in the midst of your work and someone approaches you, you can politely yet firmly tell them that you are in mids if an important work and once done you will call them. DO NOT set aside your work for someone else. Remember you are working in a corporate world and not some social charitable organisation where any one can do everyone's work.

Hope this helps. All the best.

Warm Regards
KK

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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