thank you sir i am working in private firm getting 15 PA but it is uncertain i had a corpus of Rs 136L in different investments now i wanted to purchase house which is costing about 82L for that iam utilizing 32 L in corpus and balance taking loan kindly advise as my job is uncertain saving some amount for my future benefit and paying HL for EMI kindly advice
Ans: I understand your situation—balancing job uncertainty while considering a major investment like purchasing a house is a big step. Let's break it down into manageable parts and explore your options thoroughly.
Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
You mentioned you have a corpus of Rs 136 lakh in different investments. That's an impressive amount! You're planning to use Rs 32 lakh from this corpus to buy a house worth Rs 82 lakh, and for the remaining amount, you'll be taking a loan. Given the uncertainty in your job, it's crucial to ensure that your future financial security isn't compromised while paying EMIs for the home loan. Let's delve deeper.
Evaluating the Investment Corpus Utilization
Using Rs 32 lakh from your corpus leaves you with Rs 104 lakh. It's important to keep a significant portion of this amount liquid and accessible for any emergencies or job uncertainties that might arise. Diversifying your remaining investments will also help mitigate risks and ensure stability.
The Home Loan Decision
Taking a home loan for the remaining Rs 50 lakh is a common strategy, but it's important to consider the monthly EMIs and their impact on your cash flow. Home loans offer tax benefits under sections 80C and 24, which can reduce your taxable income. However, the uncertainty of your job situation means you need a solid repayment plan.
Loan Tenure and EMI Calculation
Opt for a longer tenure to keep your EMIs lower, reducing the immediate financial pressure. This way, if your job situation changes, you'll still be able to manage the payments. Consider a tenure of 20-25 years for manageable EMIs.
Managing Uncertainty with Strategic Investments
With job uncertainty, it's wise to have a diverse portfolio. Here's a breakdown of how you can manage your remaining corpus effectively:
Emergency Fund
Set aside at least 6-12 months' worth of expenses in a liquid or savings account. This provides a cushion in case of sudden job loss or emergencies.
Mutual Funds
Investing in mutual funds can offer good returns and liquidity. Choose a mix of equity and debt funds based on your risk tolerance. Equity funds can provide higher returns, while debt funds offer stability. The power of compounding in mutual funds can significantly grow your wealth over time. Let's explore different categories:
Equity Mutual Funds: These are ideal for long-term growth. They invest in stocks and have the potential for higher returns. However, they come with higher risks, so it's important to stay invested for at least 5-7 years to ride out market volatility.
Debt Mutual Funds: These funds invest in fixed income instruments like bonds, providing stable returns with lower risk. They are suitable for short to medium-term goals and offer better returns than traditional fixed deposits.
Hybrid Funds: These combine equity and debt investments, offering a balanced approach. They provide moderate returns with reduced risk, making them suitable for those with a moderate risk appetite.
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
SIPs are a disciplined way to invest in mutual funds regularly. They average out the purchase cost and reduce the impact of market volatility. Continuing with your SIPs ensures consistent investment, building a substantial corpus over time.
Assessing Risks and Diversification
Diversifying your investments is key to managing risks. Avoid putting all your money in one type of investment. A mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds, along with a well-maintained emergency fund, will provide financial stability.
Advantages of Mutual Funds
Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by experienced fund managers who make informed decisions on your behalf.
Diversification: They invest in a wide range of securities, reducing risk.
Liquidity: You can redeem your investments easily, providing flexibility.
Compounding: Reinvesting earnings helps your wealth grow exponentially over time.
The Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds require you to manage your investments without professional help. This might be challenging given your job uncertainty and other responsibilities. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials ensures you receive expert advice and monitoring.
Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular funds offer the advantage of professional guidance. A certified financial planner can help you choose the right funds, monitor performance, and rebalance your portfolio as needed. This hands-on approach ensures your investments align with your financial goals.
Building a Robust Financial Plan
Your financial plan should encompass short-term and long-term goals, risk management, and investment strategies. Here are some key components:
Retirement Planning
Ensure you have a retirement corpus that can sustain your lifestyle. Continue contributing to your NPS and PPF, as they offer tax benefits and long-term growth.
Children's Education and Marriage
Plan for your children's education and marriage expenses by investing in child-specific mutual funds or Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana if you have daughters. These options provide targeted savings for future needs.
Insurance Coverage
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage. This protects your family from financial hardships in case of unforeseen events. Term insurance offers high coverage at low premiums, while health insurance ensures medical expenses are covered.
Avoiding High-Cost Investment Products
Stay clear of ULIPs or investment-cum-insurance products with high charges. They often underperform due to high costs. Instead, invest in pure insurance products and mutual funds separately.
The Power of Compounding
The earlier you start investing, the more time your money has to grow. Compounding works best when you reinvest earnings over a long period. Even small, regular investments can grow significantly.
Final Insights
Purchasing a house is a significant financial commitment, especially with job uncertainty. Using Rs 32 lakh from your corpus and taking a home loan is a viable strategy, but it’s crucial to maintain liquidity and diversify investments. Building a robust financial plan with a mix of mutual funds, emergency funds, and insurance coverage will ensure financial stability.
Consider working with a certified financial planner to guide you through this journey. They can provide personalized advice, helping you balance your short-term needs and long-term goals.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Question by Nagesh on Dec 24, 2019Hindi
