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Jinal

Jinal Mehta  |95 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on May 20, 2024

Jinal Mehta is a qualified certified financial professional certified by FPSB India. She has 10 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
She is the founder of Beyond Learning Finance, an authorised education provider for the CFP certification programme in India.
In addition, she manages a family office organisation, where she handles investment planning, tax planning, insurance planning and estate planning.
Jinal has a bachelor's degree in management studies. She also has a diploma in in financial management from NMIMS, Mumbai.
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Dipti Question by Dipti on May 17, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, I am running my own recruitment firm where I am the only person working and sometimes my wife help me in the process. I earn monthly around 1 Lac. I want to expand my business I am planning to take personal loan of rupees 10 Lac and invest the same in business for future growth (where I can have aorund 3 member helping me in the process) but my concern is I do have some EMI to pay which comes around 45k per month. Also my business is bit voaltile sometime I get nothing in month and sometimes I earn around 2.5 Lac. So my question is can I take personal loan and pay off my other EMI aorund 4 lacs so that only 2 EMI's will be left one is Home Loan 19k and other of personal loan around 20k. Kindly advice please keep my name anynomous

Ans: Without proper evaluation,I cannot suggest much. But you may opt for loan consolidation option with banks.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 12, 2024Hindi
Money
Short term financial advise needed.. I have a under construction home loan of 1.2 cr with an emi of 71k but in coming 6 months it will go to 1 lakh .... I have 5 lakhs liquid cash with me right now... I have a personal loan of 20 lakhs with 1 yr completion and outstanding principal as 17 lakhs...emi years 4 years remained.. Monthly emi 42k deduced for personal loan.. I have gold loan of 6 lacs yearly am paying interest as 54k .. Next year around mid June I need 10 lacs for home loan registration amount.. My question is , Should I use 5 lacs to do part payment of personal loan or clear gold loan with interest of 6.5 lacs ? Gold loan I am current don't have 1.5 lacs with me to clear completely.. Personal loan part payment I have 25 percent 4.2 lacs ... Should I reduce the burden of monthly emi of 42k personal loan to 32k decreasing 10k per month.. My worry is that next year I need 10 lacs .. I have option to withdraw some amount from my stocks portifolia for 10 lacs if needed in worst case . But I don't want to disturb stocks untill stocks has huge profit then only I plan to withdraw it .. Please suggest me should I keep 5 lacs in some liquid debt fund or use that to clear personal loan or use that to reduce gold loan ? Am confused ?
Ans: Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
Let's break down your current financial scenario.

You have three main liabilities:

Under Construction Home Loan: Rs 1.2 crore with an EMI of Rs 71,000, which will increase to Rs 1 lakh in six months.

Personal Loan: Rs 20 lakhs outstanding, with a current balance of Rs 17 lakhs. EMI of Rs 42,000 for the next four years.

Gold Loan: Rs 6 lakhs, with an annual interest of Rs 54,000.

You have Rs 5 lakhs in liquid cash and will need Rs 10 lakhs for home loan registration next year.

Your main goal is to manage your liabilities effectively without disturbing your stock portfolio.

Evaluating Your Options
You have two primary options for using your Rs 5 lakhs:

Partial Payment of Personal Loan
Clearing Gold Loan
Let's evaluate both options.

Partial Payment of Personal Loan
Using Rs 5 lakhs to partially pay off your personal loan will reduce the outstanding principal. This can reduce your monthly EMI, easing your cash flow. Here are some benefits:

Reduced Monthly EMI: Lowering your EMI from Rs 42,000 to approximately Rs 32,000.
Lower Interest Burden: Reducing the overall interest you pay on the personal loan.
Improved Cash Flow: Freeing up Rs 10,000 monthly can help you manage other expenses better.
However, consider these points:

Less Immediate Impact on Total Debt: While your monthly EMI reduces, your overall debt doesn't significantly change.
Long-Term Commitment: You still need to service the personal loan for the remaining tenure.
Clearing Gold Loan
Clearing your gold loan requires Rs 6.5 lakhs, including interest. With Rs 5 lakhs, you can't fully clear it, but you can make a significant dent. Here are some benefits:

High-Interest Savings: Gold loans typically have high-interest rates. Clearing it saves substantial interest costs.
Freeing Up Collateral: Clearing the loan releases your gold, which can be used for future financial needs.
However, consider these points:

Insufficient Funds: You don't have enough to clear the gold loan fully right now.
Remaining Debt: Partially paying off the gold loan won't reduce your monthly interest significantly.
Liquid Debt Funds
Investing Rs 5 lakhs in a liquid debt fund is another option. Here are some benefits:

Liquidity: Easy access to funds when needed.
Potential Returns: Better returns than a savings account, though lower than equity.
Safety: Lower risk compared to equity investments.
However, consider

these points:

Short-Term Focus: Liquid debt funds are suitable for short-term needs, but they may not significantly reduce your debt burden.
Interest Accumulation: While you earn interest on your investment, your debt continues to accrue interest, potentially offsetting gains.
Analyzing Stock Portfolio
You mentioned your reluctance to disturb your stock portfolio unless there are substantial profits. This is a wise approach as stocks generally offer better long-term growth. However, it is essential to have a plan in case you need to liquidate for the Rs 10 lakhs home loan registration.

Here are some considerations:

Market Conditions: Monitor market trends and your portfolio's performance. Plan to sell when the market is favorable.
Partial Withdrawal: If needed, consider a partial withdrawal rather than liquidating the entire portfolio.
Tax Implications: Be aware of capital gains taxes when selling stocks.
Strategic Recommendations
Now, let's develop a strategy that considers all factors:

Partial Payment of Personal Loan: Use Rs 5 lakhs to make a partial payment on your personal loan. This will reduce your EMI, improving your monthly cash flow by Rs 10,000. This strategy gives immediate relief and helps manage other expenses.

Future Financial Planning:

Build an Emergency Fund: Aim to build an emergency fund equivalent to 3-6 months of your expenses. This provides a safety net for unexpected costs.
Home Loan Registration Fund: Since you need Rs 10 lakhs for registration, start saving specifically for this purpose. Consider using any surplus from your reduced EMI towards this goal.
Gold Loan Strategy:

Gradual Clearance: Plan to gradually clear the gold loan using monthly savings from your reduced EMI and any other additional income.
Interest Negotiation: Check if you can negotiate better terms or convert to a lower interest loan.
Investment in Liquid Debt Fund:

Surplus Savings: Once you've allocated funds for immediate needs and debt reduction, consider parking any surplus in a liquid debt fund. This ensures liquidity while earning reasonable returns.
Short-Term Goal Alignment: Use liquid funds for short-term goals like the home loan registration amount.
Stock Portfolio Management:

Regular Review: Keep an eye on your stock portfolio and market conditions. Plan your withdrawals strategically to minimize losses and tax implications.
Balanced Approach: Maintain a balance between equity and debt investments. This diversifies risk and ensures stability.
Implementing the Strategy
To implement this strategy effectively:

Budgeting: Create a detailed budget considering your reduced EMI and other monthly expenses. Ensure you allocate funds towards debt repayment and savings.

Debt Repayment Plan: Set up a systematic debt repayment plan. Focus on high-interest loans first, like your gold loan.

Savings and Investments: Regularly review your savings and investments. Adjust based on changing financial goals and market conditions.

Financial Discipline: Maintain financial discipline by avoiding unnecessary expenses. Focus on essential expenses and savings.

Addressing Future Financial Needs
Your immediate priority is managing your current liabilities and saving for the home loan registration. However, planning for future financial needs is also essential. Here are some tips:

Long-Term Goals: Identify and prioritize long-term financial goals like retirement, children's education, and other significant life events.

Regular Investments: Continue regular investments in diversified portfolios, balancing between equity and debt. This ensures steady growth and risk management.

Insurance: Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage for health, life, and critical illness. This protects your financial stability in emergencies.

Final Insights
Your current financial situation requires a strategic and balanced approach. By using Rs 5 lakhs to partially pay off your personal loan, you immediately reduce your monthly EMI, improving cash flow. This step allows you to manage your expenses better and focus on future savings.

At the same time, gradually clearing your gold loan with the savings from reduced EMIs and additional income is a prudent move. Investing in liquid debt funds for short-term goals ensures liquidity and reasonable returns.

Monitor your stock portfolio and plan withdrawals strategically to meet the Rs 10 lakhs home loan registration requirement. Regularly review and adjust your financial plan to align with changing goals and market conditions.

Maintain financial discipline and focus on building an emergency fund and savings for future needs. With careful planning and disciplined execution, you can manage your liabilities effectively while preparing for future financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2024Hindi
Money
I am a Railway employee, my monthly salary is approx 38000. I have a personal loan of monthly emi 17000 and it's outstanding amount 490000 about remaining 40 months. I have also invest 9000(5000 RD + 4000 MF) for my marriage in first of 2026 . My total expenditure ={ 23000 ( including loan emi) and invest 9000 for marriage and 7000 for try to prepayment to loan }= 39000 My next plan build my house take a home loan about 15 lakh and try to prepayment my personal loan with extra emi 7000 but it takes 20 months, I want to take home loan in next year 2025 about 8 month later, so I try to close my personal loan as early as possible in each month with extra emi. But can't get the result at proper time. what should I do ? And Ami I going in right path? Pls suggest me
Ans: First, let me appreciate your dedication and forward-thinking. Managing finances can be tough, especially with loans and future plans. Your situation needs a balanced approach. Let’s dive into it.

Understanding Your Financial Landscape
You have a salary of Rs 38,000 per month. You have a personal loan EMI of Rs 17,000 with an outstanding amount of Rs 4,90,000, to be paid off in 40 months. You are investing Rs 9,000 per month for your marriage in 2026, with Rs 5,000 in a Recurring Deposit (RD) and Rs 4,000 in mutual funds. Your total monthly expenditure is Rs 39,000, including loan EMI, investment for marriage, and an additional Rs 7,000 towards prepayment of the loan. You plan to take a home loan of Rs 15 lakh in 2025. Let’s analyse and strategize your financial journey.

Loan Repayment Strategy
Assessing Current Loan Situation
Your personal loan EMI is quite high, consuming a significant portion of your income. You are prepaying Rs 7,000 monthly to close this loan early, but it is stretching your finances thin.

Benefits of Prepayment
Prepaying your loan reduces the principal amount, thereby reducing the interest burden. However, it also reduces your monthly cash flow, limiting your ability to save and invest for other goals.

Balancing Prepayment and Savings
Instead of aggressively prepaying the loan, consider a balanced approach. Allocate a portion of your extra EMI towards an emergency fund and investments. This will ensure you have a cushion for unexpected expenses and continue growing your wealth.

Investment Strategy
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a good choice for long-term goals. They offer diversification, professional management, and compounding benefits.

Categories of Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds

Invest in stocks.
Suitable for long-term wealth creation.
Higher returns, higher risks.
Debt Mutual Funds

Invest in fixed-income securities.
Stable returns, lower risk.
Good for maintaining liquidity.
Hybrid Mutual Funds

Mix of equities and debt.
Balanced risk and returns.
Advantages of Mutual Funds
Professional Management
Fund managers make investment decisions for you, beneficial if you lack time or expertise.

Diversification
Spreading investments across various assets reduces risk.

Liquidity
Easy to redeem units, providing good liquidity.

Power of Compounding
Investing long-term lets your returns compound, significantly growing your wealth.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds replicate a market index, offering average market returns. They can't respond to market changes, potentially underperforming during downturns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market by making strategic choices. Fund managers actively buy and sell securities to leverage market opportunities, offering higher returns.

Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds require handling all investment decisions and paperwork, which can be complex and time-consuming without professional guidance.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides expert advice tailored to your goals. A CFP can help you choose the right funds, monitor your portfolio, and make adjustments as needed, optimizing returns and managing risks.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equal to 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures quick access to cash for unexpected expenses, providing financial security.

Home Loan Strategy
Assessing Home Loan Readiness
Planning to take a home loan of Rs 15 lakh in 2025 requires careful consideration. Ensure you have a stable income, low debt-to-income ratio, and good credit score.

Prepayment Strategy
Instead of fully prepaying your personal loan, balance between prepayment and savings. Allocate some funds towards an emergency fund and investments. This will help you manage your finances better when you take the home loan.

Home Loan EMI
Plan your home loan EMI to be affordable within your monthly budget. Ensure it doesn’t strain your finances or hinder other financial goals.

Risk Management
Understanding and managing risk is crucial.

Loan Risks
High EMIs can strain your monthly budget, limiting savings and investments. Ensure loan repayments are manageable and don’t hinder financial stability.

Investment Risks
Mutual funds come with market risks. Diversify your portfolio to manage risk effectively. Balance between equity, debt, and hybrid funds based on your risk appetite and financial goals.

Professional Guidance
Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides personalized investment strategies. A CFP can help navigate financial markets and make informed decisions.

Final Insights
Your financial journey requires careful planning and strategic investments. Balance loan prepayment with savings and investments. Strengthen your mutual fund portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds. Consider actively managed funds for higher potential returns. Invest through a CFP for expert guidance and optimized returns.

Maintain an emergency fund for financial security. Plan your home loan EMI within your budget to avoid financial strain. Regularly review and adjust your financial plans to stay on track with your goals.

By managing your loans, investments, and risks effectively, you can achieve your financial goals and build a secure future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 26, 2024

Money
I am a Railway employee, my monthly salary is approx 38000. I have a personal loan of monthly emi 17000 and it's outstanding amount 490000 about remaining 40 months. I have also invest 9000(5000 RD + 4000 MF) for my marriage in first of 2026 . My total expenditure ={ 23000 ( including loan emi) and invest 9000 for marriage and 7000 for try to prepayment to loan }= 39000 My next plan build my house take a home loan about 15 lakh and try to prepayment my personal loan with extra emi 7000 but it takes 20 months, I want to take home loan in next year 2025 about 8 month later, so I try to close my personal loan as early as possible in each month with extra emi. But can't get the result at proper time. what should I do ? And Ami I going in right path? Pls suggest me
Ans: I see you're working hard to manage your finances and future goals. Let's look at how you can achieve your plans effectively.

Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
First, let's break down your current financial position:

Monthly Salary: Rs. 38,000
Personal Loan EMI: Rs. 17,000
Personal Loan Outstanding: Rs. 4,90,000 (40 months remaining)
Monthly Investments: Rs. 9,000 (RD and MF)
Total Monthly Expenditure: Rs. 23,000 (including loan EMI)
Additional EMI for Loan Prepayment: Rs. 7,000
You have a clear goal: to close your personal loan as early as possible and take a home loan next year.

Loan Repayment Strategy
Focus on Personal Loan Prepayment
You're already paying Rs. 7,000 extra towards your personal loan each month. This is a good step. By prepaying, you're reducing the interest burden. However, it may not close the loan as quickly as you hope.

Increase Prepayment Amount
If possible, try to increase the prepayment amount. Even a small increase can significantly reduce the loan tenure. Check if you can cut some discretionary expenses temporarily to allocate more towards prepayment.

Lump Sum Payments
Whenever you receive any extra income, such as bonuses or gifts, use it for lump sum payments towards your personal loan. This will further reduce your outstanding amount.

Investment Strategy
Balancing Loan Repayment and Investments
You’re investing Rs. 9,000 monthly (Rs. 5,000 in RD and Rs. 4,000 in MF) for your marriage in 2026. This is important, but your immediate priority is clearing the personal loan.

Temporarily Redirect Investments
Consider temporarily redirecting some of your investments towards loan prepayment. For instance, reduce RD and MF contributions slightly and use this amount for prepayment. Once the loan is cleared, you can increase your investments again.

Continue Some Investments
It’s essential to continue some investments for your marriage goal. Don’t stop investing completely, as this goal is also crucial.

Planning for the Home Loan
Timing of Home Loan
You plan to take a home loan in 2025. Clearing your personal loan before that is wise. This will improve your credit score and reduce financial stress.

Home Loan Amount
Plan your home loan amount carefully. Ensure the EMI is manageable within your monthly budget. Avoid over-borrowing to keep financial stress low.

Save for Down Payment
Start saving for the down payment of your home loan. Typically, lenders require a down payment of 20% of the home’s value. This will reduce your loan amount and EMI.

Building an Emergency Fund
Importance of Emergency Fund
An emergency fund is crucial to handle unexpected expenses without disrupting your financial plans. Aim to save at least 3-6 months’ worth of expenses.

Gradual Savings
Start small. Save a portion of your salary each month towards the emergency fund. You can increase this amount once your personal loan is cleared.

Ensuring Financial Stability
Budgeting and Expense Management
Create a detailed budget to track your income and expenses. Identify areas where you can cut costs. This will free up more money for loan repayment and savings.

Avoid New Debt
Avoid taking any new loans or credit until your personal loan is cleared and you have a stable financial situation. This will help you stay on track with your goals.

Regular Financial Reviews
Monitor Progress
Regularly review your financial situation. Check your loan balance, investment growth, and budget adherence. This will help you stay focused and make necessary adjustments.

Seek Professional Guidance
Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice. They can provide insights tailored to your situation and help you achieve your goals efficiently.

Evaluating Investment Options
Avoid Index Funds
Index funds might seem attractive but they have limitations. They may not beat inflation or provide superior returns consistently. Actively managed funds, with professional management, can offer better returns and adapt to market changes.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Direct funds require active management and market knowledge. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials offers professional guidance and better fund selection. This can lead to better performance and peace of mind.

Final Insights
You’re on the right path with a clear focus on your financial goals. Prioritizing loan repayment is wise, but balancing investments for your future goals is also essential.

Increase your prepayment amount if possible and consider redirecting some investments temporarily. Regularly review your financial situation and seek professional advice if needed. You’re doing great, and with some adjustments, you’ll achieve your goals effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 01, 2024

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Income - 30k Monthly rent -14k Emi is 32k with help of my family I am paying. I want to close all emi and pay small amount. Will it be a good option if I take a 1lakh loan for 35% and reduce the monthly emi burden I have gold loan 1.9l Outside loan 65k O/s rent 28000 App loans total o/s 60k I failed to repay few app loans for the past months, cibil got affected and too many loans. No bank is ready to offer any loan. One offer I have is 1l in Bajaj at 35% interest. What should I do and which way works best? Please help me
Ans: I understand your situation is challenging, and you need to find a way to manage your debts effectively. Here are a few steps to help you navigate this financial difficulty:

Assess Your Financial Situation
Income and Expenses:
Monthly Income: Rs. 30,000
Rent: Rs. 14,000
EMI: Rs. 32,000 (with family support)
Gold Loan: Rs. 1.9 lakh
Other Loans: Rs. 65,000
Outstanding Rent: Rs. 28,000
App Loans: Rs. 60,000
Immediate Steps to Take
Avoid High-Interest Loans:

Taking a Rs. 1 lakh loan at 35% interest from Bajaj is very costly and will worsen your financial burden.
Negotiate with Lenders:

Reach out to your existing lenders, explain your situation, and request a restructuring of your loans. They may offer lower EMIs, extended tenure, or a temporary moratorium.
Family Support:

Continue to seek help from family if possible. Consider discussing a temporary increase in their support to ease your immediate burden.
Sell Assets:

If you have any assets that can be sold without significant loss, consider doing so to repay high-interest loans first.
Medium-Term Strategies
Debt Consolidation:

Look for a debt consolidation plan with a lower interest rate. This might be hard given your current credit score, but some non-bank financial companies (NBFCs) offer such services.
Increase Income:

Look for additional income sources, such as part-time work, freelance jobs, or selling unused items.
Financial Counseling:

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or a credit counseling agency. They can provide personalized advice and may help negotiate with creditors.
Long-Term Planning
Credit Score Repair:

Once your immediate financial crisis is managed, work on improving your credit score by paying all your dues on time and reducing outstanding debts.
Budgeting:

Create a strict budget to control expenses and prioritize debt repayment.
Final Insights
Taking a high-interest loan to manage current debt can lead to a debt trap. Focus on negotiating with current lenders, seeking family support, and avoiding any additional high-cost loans. Consider selling assets if possible and look for ways to increase your income. Consult a financial counselor for personalized assistance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |183 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Career
Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
Doctors applying through sponsorship are required to demonstrate their English language skills by achieving our current minimum scores in the academic version of the IELTS test or the OET (medicine version).
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• Royal College of Physicians of London
• Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
• Royal College of Psychiatrists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Radiology
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Oncology
• Royal College of Radiologists – RCR Specialty Training Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
• Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust
• Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust – Senior Clinical Fellowship Programme in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Royal Wolverhampton Trust – Clinical Fellowship Programme
• Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust - Rotational Clinical Fellows in Paediatrics, Trauma and Orthopaedic International Fellows, and Subspeciality Fellows in Paediatrics
• Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Somerset Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Psychiatry Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust - GMC Multispecialty Sponsorship Scheme
• South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust – International Obstetrics and Gynaecology Training Programme
• St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust – St Bartholomew’s Critical Care Fellowship
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Anaesthetics Fellowship Programme
• St George’s University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Nirav Shah) – International Intensive Care Medicine Trainees
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Emergency Medicine Trainees
• Surrey and Borders Partnership (SABP) NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric and Community Paediatrics Sponsorship Scheme
• Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric CESR or SAS Fellowship
• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Critical Care – Clinical Fellowship Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine
• University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - International Training Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - UHB LED Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust – Bristol Children's Hospital International Fellowship Scheme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Relationship
I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Money
Top4 sips with 15k amount suggest me
Ans: Here’s an updated strategy for your Rs. 15,000 SIP allocation, replacing the sectoral/thematic fund with a small-cap fund for better long-term growth potential.

Suggested SIP Allocation (Rs. 15,000)
Large-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Stability and steady growth by investing in India’s top 100 companies.
Why Choose: Provides consistent returns and low volatility in your portfolio.
Flexi-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Diversified exposure across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Why Choose: Offers balanced risk and returns with flexibility during market cycles.
Mid-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Tap into the growth potential of medium-sized companies.
Why Choose: Higher returns with manageable risk compared to small caps.
Small-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Focus on fast-growing small-cap companies.
Why Choose: High-growth potential over the long term, though with higher volatility.
Why Include Small-Cap Funds?
Long-Term Growth: Small-cap companies have immense potential to grow significantly over time.
Diversification: Adds exposure to an underrepresented segment, complementing large and mid-caps.
High Returns: Potential for higher returns compared to other categories, albeit with higher risk.
Key Considerations
Investment Horizon: Stay invested for at least 7-10 years to mitigate short-term volatility.
Active Fund Management: Avoid direct or index funds to leverage professional expertise.
Regular Monitoring: Review fund performance periodically with a Certified Financial Planner.
Tax Implications
Equity Funds:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh/year taxed at 12.5%.
STCG (held less than 1 year) taxed at 20%.
Final Insights
This updated allocation ensures a mix of stability, moderate risk, and high growth. With consistent SIPs and periodic reviews, you can achieve robust wealth creation over the long term. A Certified Financial Planner can assist in optimising your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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