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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Nov 11, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 02, 2023Hindi
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Sir,I have worked in private company from September 2011 to feb 2021 where my pf amount was deducted.l have completed 9 years 5 months service and resigned but not withdrawn pf amount.I want to get pension after 60 years what should I do ?

Ans: You can only get pension under the Employees' Pension Scheme (EPS) if you have completed at least 10 years of service. However, you can still withdraw your EPF amount even if you have not completed 10 years of service. To redeem your EPF amount, you can follow these steps:

1. Merge all your previous PF accounts. This can be done online through the EPFO website or at any EPFO office.
2. Fill the Composite Claim Form (Aadhaar based) and submit it to your previous employer.
3. Attach the following documents:

•Copy of your Aadhaar card.
•Copy of your PAN card.
•Bank account statement showing your IFSC code and account number.
•Cancelled cheque from your bank account.

4. Your previous employer will verify the details and submit the form to the EPFO.
5. The EPFO will process your claim and transfer the EPF amount to your bank account.

If you have not worked for more than two months after resigning from your job, you can withdraw the entire balance in your EPF account. If you have worked for more than two months after resigning from your job, you can withdraw only 75% of the balance in your EPF account. The remaining 25% can be withdrawn after two months of unemployment.

Note – If you will continue your services in another company for next 6 month you will be eligible for the pension.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7028 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

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Sir,I have worked in private company from March 2011 to Sep 2021 where my pf amount was deducted.l have completed 10 years 5 months service and resigned but not withdrawn pf amount.I want to get pension after 60 years what should I do ?
Ans: Securing Pension Benefits from EPF After Retirement
Planning for pension benefits from your EPF account after retirement requires careful consideration and proactive steps. Let's outline a strategy to ensure you receive pension benefits after turning 60.

Understanding EPF Pension Eligibility
Assessing Eligibility Criteria

Confirm eligibility for EPF pension benefits by ensuring you have completed at least 10 years of eligible service, which you have accomplished.
Verifying EPF Account Details

Verify that your EPF account reflects your entire service duration accurately, including the period from March 2011 to September 2021.
Retaining EPF Account for Pension Benefits
Maintaining EPF Account

Avoid withdrawing your EPF amount upon resignation to retain eligibility for pension benefits.
Let your EPF account accrue interest and remain active until you reach the age of 60.
Ensuring Continuous Contributions

If you join another organization, ensure that your new employer continues contributing to your EPF account, maintaining the continuity of your EPF membership.
Applying for Pension Benefits
Submitting Pension Application

Upon reaching the age of 60, submit an application for pension benefits to the Employees' Provident Fund Organization (EPFO).
Provide necessary documents, such as identity proof, EPF account details, and pension application form, as per EPFO guidelines.
Completing Formalities

Fulfill any additional formalities required by EPFO, such as verification of service details and submission of supporting documents.
Seeking Professional Advice
Consulting Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) specializing in EPF matters to ensure compliance with EPF regulations and optimize pension benefits.
A CFP can assist in navigating the pension application process and addressing any complexities or queries that may arise.
Regular Monitoring
Monitoring EPF Account

Periodically monitor your EPF account statements to ensure accuracy and track the accumulation of pension benefits over time.
Following Up with EPFO

Follow up with EPFO authorities regarding the status of your pension application and address any delays or discrepancies promptly.
Conclusion
By retaining your EPF account and completing the necessary formalities upon reaching the age of 60, you can secure pension benefits from your EPF account after retirement. Seeking professional advice and maintaining regular communication with EPFO authorities will help streamline the process and ensure a smooth transition to pension benefits.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7028 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Money
Sir, I am 60 yrs old and my pf and pension contribution stopped last month as I retired. Both pf and pension were contributed to my account for two years after I turned 58. I have worked in this organization for 16 years. I am trying to claim my pf amount and activate pension, would there be any additional issues in doing so? Will my claim be rejected if even after 58 years, the employer contributes pension amount? If yes, please suggest ways
Ans: Understanding Your PF and Pension Contributions Post-Retirement
First of all, congratulations on your retirement after a dedicated 16 years of service. Claiming your provident fund (PF) and activating your pension are significant steps towards ensuring your financial stability. Understanding the process and potential issues is crucial for a smooth transition. Let’s dive into the specifics to address your concerns.

Provident Fund (PF) Claim Process
The process of claiming your PF is relatively straightforward. Your employer should have completed necessary formalities. If you face any issues, here are the key steps and considerations:

Steps to Claim PF
Submit Claim Form: Submit the PF claim form through the online EPFO portal or offline via your employer. This form is crucial for initiating the withdrawal process.

Employer Verification: Your employer verifies your details and forwards the claim to the EPFO. Ensure your employer has submitted all necessary documents.

EPFO Processing: The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) processes the claim. This might take a few weeks. Regularly check the status on the EPFO portal.

Common Issues and Solutions
Incorrect Details: Ensure all your personal details are correct in the EPFO records. Any discrepancies can delay the process.

Incomplete Documents: Make sure all required documents are complete and correctly filled. Missing documents can lead to claim rejection.

Employer Delay: Sometimes employers delay the verification process. Regular follow-ups can expedite the process.

Activating Your Pension
Activating your pension is a crucial step towards securing your post-retirement income. Understanding the eligibility criteria and process is essential.

Pension Eligibility Criteria
Age Requirement: You are eligible for pension once you reach 58 years. Since you are now 60, you meet this requirement.

Service Duration: You must have completed a minimum of 10 years of service. With 16 years of service, you meet this criterion comfortably.

Steps to Activate Pension
Submit Pension Claim Form: Similar to the PF claim, submit the pension claim form. This can be done online or offline through your employer.

Verification and Processing: Your employer verifies the form and forwards it to the EPFO. The EPFO processes the claim and activates your pension.

Pension Payment: Once activated, the pension amount is credited to your designated bank account regularly.

Potential Issues with Post-58 Contributions
Your concern about employer contributions to your pension post-58 years is valid. Let's explore this in detail.

Regulatory Guidelines
EPFO Guidelines: The EPFO allows contributions to the pension scheme up to 58 years. Contributions beyond this age require specific conditions.

Employer Compliance: Employers should ideally stop contributing to the pension fund post-58. Contributions beyond this can complicate the withdrawal process.

Possible Complications
Claim Rejection: If the EPFO identifies contributions post-58 without proper conditions, it might complicate your claim. Proper documentation can mitigate this risk.

Documentation Issues: Ensure that your employer provides necessary documentation to justify post-58 contributions. This can include special permissions or extensions.

Solutions and Recommendations
Addressing potential issues proactively can smoothen your claim process. Here are some steps to consider:

Verify Contribution Details
Check Records: Verify your PF and pension contribution records. Ensure there are no discrepancies in the contribution timeline.

Employer Clarification: Seek clarification from your employer regarding post-58 contributions. Obtain any special permissions or extensions in writing.

Documentation and Communication
Document Everything: Keep a record of all communications and documents related to your PF and pension contributions. This helps in case of any disputes.

Regular Follow-ups: Regularly follow up with your employer and EPFO. This ensures that your claim process is on track and any issues are addressed promptly.

Seek Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Consult a CFP for personalized guidance. They can provide expert advice on navigating the PF and pension claim process.
Ensuring Financial Security Post-Retirement
Beyond claiming your PF and activating your pension, ensuring long-term financial security is crucial. Let’s explore some strategies.

Diversify Your Investments
Diversification spreads risk across different assets, enhancing your financial stability. Consider the following:

Mutual Funds: Invest in mutual funds for potential higher returns. Diversified funds can balance risk and returns effectively.

Fixed Deposits: Fixed deposits offer stability and guaranteed returns. They can be a safe investment for post-retirement income.

Regular Income Streams
Ensuring regular income streams post-retirement is essential. Here are some options:

Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP): SWPs from mutual funds provide regular income. You can withdraw a fixed amount periodically.

Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS): SCSS is a government-backed scheme offering regular interest payouts. It is a safe and reliable option.

Health and Emergency Funds
Having an emergency fund is crucial for unexpected expenses. Consider the following:

Health Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage. Medical expenses can be a significant burden post-retirement.

Emergency Savings: Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This provides a financial cushion in emergencies.

Estate Planning
Planning your estate ensures your assets are managed and distributed as per your wishes. Consider these steps:

Create a Will
Legal Document: A will is a legal document specifying asset distribution. Ensure it is legally compliant and clearly written.

Executor: Appoint a reliable executor to manage your estate. This ensures your wishes are carried out effectively.

Nomination and Legal Heirs
Nomination: Ensure all your financial accounts have nominations. This simplifies the transfer process for your heirs.

Legal Heirs: Clearly define legal heirs in your will. This avoids disputes and ensures smooth asset distribution.

Emotional and Social Well-being
Retirement is not just about financial security. Emotional and social well-being are equally important.

Stay Active
Physical Activity: Regular physical activity keeps you healthy and active. Engage in exercises suitable for your age and health condition.

Social Engagement: Stay socially active by participating in community activities. This helps in maintaining a positive mindset.

Pursue Hobbies
Hobbies and Interests: Pursue hobbies and interests that you enjoy. This keeps you engaged and provides a sense of fulfillment.

Volunteering: Consider volunteering for causes you care about. It gives a sense of purpose and helps in giving back to the community.

Continuous Learning
Lifelong learning keeps your mind sharp and engaged. Consider the following:

Courses and Workshops: Enroll in courses and workshops on topics of interest. Many institutions offer online and offline options.

Reading and Research: Regular reading and research keep you informed. It can be a rewarding and fulfilling activity.

Conclusion
Navigating the PF and pension claim process post-retirement can be challenging but manageable. Ensuring proper documentation, regular follow-ups, and seeking professional guidance are key. Diversifying investments, planning for regular income, and ensuring emotional well-being contribute to a secure and fulfilling retirement. Remember, this phase of life is a new beginning. Embrace it with a positive mindset and proactive planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7028 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 15, 2024Hindi
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Sir, Im 54 yrs, present monthly take home pay in hand of Rs.2.5Lacs after all I.Tax etc. deductions. Car EMI till Dec 2026 to be paid will be Rs.5000 per month. Have Health Insurance cover for 25 lacs, Term Insurance for Rs.2Crores but no Life Insurance cover. Monthly SIP is Rs.1Lac. Had made a lump-sum investment of Rs.55Lacs in Mutual Fund which is now valued around Rs.75Lacs. I'm not able to save anything beyond this due to family responsibilities and have to start repaying my son's education loan of Rs.20Lacs which would commence after 2.5 years (as he is studying now). Can you please let me know how much of corpus I might have at the time of my retirement if I continue to work till the age of 58years? Regards
Ans: Based on the information you’ve shared, let us assess your situation and provide insights into your potential retirement corpus.

Current Financial Position
Take-home salary: Rs. 2.5 Lacs per month
Car EMI: Rs. 5,000 per month (ending Dec 2026)
Health insurance: Rs. 25 Lacs
Term insurance: Rs. 2 Crores
Monthly SIP: Rs. 1 Lac
Lump-sum investment in mutual funds: Rs. 75 Lacs (current value)
Education loan repayment: Rs. 20 Lacs starting after 2.5 years
Retirement age: 58 years (4 years from now)
Assumptions for Projection
Your SIP of Rs. 1 Lac per month continues until retirement.
Your lump-sum mutual fund investment grows at an assumed annual rate of 10%.
Monthly SIP investments grow at an assumed annual rate of 10%.
Education loan repayment starts in 2.5 years. Let’s consider this doesn’t disrupt your SIPs.
Estimated Retirement Corpus
1. Growth of Existing Lump-Sum Investment
Current value: Rs. 75 Lacs
Growth for 4 years at 10%: Approximately Rs. 1.1 Crores
2. Future Value of Monthly SIPs
SIP: Rs. 1 Lac per month
Duration: 48 months (4 years)
Growth at 10%: Approximately Rs. 63 Lacs
Total Corpus at Retirement
Lump-sum mutual fund value: Rs. 1.1 Crores
SIP investments: Rs. 63 Lacs
Total corpus: Rs. 1.73 Crores
Recommendations
Education Loan Repayment: The repayment may require adjustments in your budget. Consider partial withdrawals or rebalancing investments if necessary to avoid disrupting your SIPs.
Increasing Savings: Once your car loan ends in 2026, channel the Rs. 5,000 EMI into SIPs to further enhance your corpus.
Financial Review: Regularly review your investments and retirement goals with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure alignment with market conditions.
Final Insights
If your investments grow at an average rate of 10%, you may have a retirement corpus of approximately Rs. 1.73 Crores by age 58. Focus on maintaining your SIP contributions and ensuring liquidity to manage upcoming education loan repayments effectively.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3908 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 15, 2024

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Career
I have completed my bsc nursing and have one year of experience in india. There's offer from my miles talent hub to do 1 year stem program in usa and then 3 year work visa will be granted. Should i do that or there's is better opportunities for me to do.
Ans: Miles Talent Hub's offer to go to the US for a year to do a STEM program and then stay for three years on a work visa could be a good chance, especially if you want to work and travel abroad and advance your career. Before you decide, here are some things to think about:

If you go to a STEM school in the US, especially in a field like healthcare, you might be able to find new job opportunities in advanced medical technologies, research, or management that you might not be able to find in India. It's possible that the 3-year work visa will help you learn about the global healthcare industry while also letting you make money.

Effects on your finances and your life: Studying abroad can be pricey, so make sure you look at all of the costs, such as tuition, living costs, and any scholarships or other financial help that might be available. Think about whether you can handle being away from home for a long time.

Opportunities in India: The United States has a lot of great opportunities, but India also has room to grow, especially since the need for healthcare workers is growing. In India, look for job openings, higher education programs, or specialized certifications that could help you move up in your business. Think about where you want to be in 5 to 10 years. This could be a good first step if you want to grow in a foreign setting or go to school abroad to study nursing or healthcare management. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future.

To know more on ‘ Careers | Education | Jobs’, ask / follow Us here in RediffGURUS.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |402 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 15, 2024

Relationship
Hello I am a 40 year old married female. Off late I started feeling attracted to my married Male Friend of last 5 years. I love my husband a lot and can never think of betraying him. But I feel happy in the company of this friend of mine. He sort of has the qualities i always wanted from my husband and as we all know not everyone can possess every quality. I was aware about his liking towards me like he used to flirt with me someway or other also recently he admitted the same to me that he likes me since our first meeting. As we are family friends and stay in the same building, we keep meeting often with family and sometimes only two of us as we like spending time talking to each other. In our recent visit we hugged each other in the rush of emotions. We both got just blown away by the surreal feeling. We admitted the same to each other. After this meeting we kept messaging each other the whole day and so on for next few days and suddenly one day he said he fears this might ruin our family friendship and started ignoring and maintaining distance, he stopped messaging or calling me without discussing anything. But now I am attracted to him so much that I can not take his absence or apathy towards me and want to have cordial relations like we were before, when it was not vocal between us that we like each other. I am not able to adjust to the fact that the person who used to admire and respect me so much and wanted to have a lifelong friendship can become suddenly so distant. I want an advise whether I am wrong in expecting atleast a normal relation like friendship to continue between us. As we have never crossed our boundaries and hugging once will not count as betrayal. Please guide I want him back as before.
Ans: a close relationship with someone outside your marriage, especially when emotions are involved, introduces challenges. You’re aware of this already, and it seems your friend has also recognized the complexities, likely explaining his sudden need for distance. Often, when feelings come to the surface, they carry a weight that makes people reconsider their boundaries to protect the larger relationships at play—in this case, both of your marriages and family dynamics. This pullback doesn’t negate his admiration or the value he places on your friendship but rather reflects the reality of the situation and the need to guard against further complications.

You might find it helpful to explore what exactly you’re drawn to in your friend’s qualities. It could be that he reflects an aspect of yourself you wish to bring into your own relationship. Identifying these qualities is powerful, as it can help you shape a conversation with your husband, potentially bringing deeper fulfillment to your marriage. Many couples find new dimensions in their relationship when they openly discuss what they yearn for and ways to bring those qualities to life together. While it may feel challenging, these conversations can foster intimacy and growth.

It’s also worth noting that maintaining your friend’s respect and allowing him space is likely the best way to preserve your connection long-term, even if it feels painful right now. His distance might ultimately help both of you return to a place of friendship, but pushing for that too soon might complicate things further. In the meantime, remember that it’s natural to feel a loss or a longing for a friend’s company when circumstances shift. Practicing self-compassion and care can be grounding during times like this, as can seeking other outlets for support, such as close friends, hobbies, or moments of solitude that allow you to process your emotions.

Time and patience may help bring this friendship back to a more natural and comfortable place, but focusing on your marriage and yourself will allow you to stay true to your values and find a sense of peace, regardless of the ultimate outcome with your friend.

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |619 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 14, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi Sir, I'm 43+, My Monthly take home is around 3.40 Lacs, Currently i have invested in Shares (Current Portfolio is around 1.40 Crs). EMI is around 1.2 lacs P/m (Home loan 1 - 50K per month till 2037, 30K car loan till 2027 (Planning to close this year by paying 13 lacs, please suggest if this option of preclosure is good or EMI is good, will be paying this amount by selling some shares), 30k per month of home 2 till 2040., Last year i have started investing in SIP 1 lacs P/M, and balance 1.20 lacs goes in house, kids education expense. Have EPF balance of 40 lacs as on date. As mentioned above recently i have started investing in SIP (From Oct 2023 onwards), which is at the tune of 1 lacs per month. SIP are Franklin India Prima Fund regular Plan - Growth - 25K, ICICI Prudential Small cap fund retail plan G - 25K, Kotak Multicap fund regular plan growth - 15K, DSP Blackrock mid cap fund regular plan growth - 10 K, and Parag Parikh Flexi Cap fund - Regular plan growth - 25 K. Will increase the SIP investment by 10% every year going forward. Sir, My question is with current SIP and shares investment will i be able to generate 10~12 Cr corpus fund by retirement (Assuming that i will be in Job and working for next 15 years). Current Share portfolio is for long term investment only (assuming i get 12~15% of return every year). Please note : will be spending around 60~70 Lacs for my Son education in engineering from 2027 to 2031, 50% will be spend from savings and balance 50% from education loan. Current value of house 1 - 1.35 Cr (EMI is 50K), House 2 Current Value is 82 Lacs (EMI is 30K).
Ans: Hello;

Kudos for holding judicious blend of assets in equity(stocks and MFs), real estate, EPF.

Your thought process is absolutely spot on. You should prepay the car loan through shares corpus and close the EMI.

If you maintain monthly sip of 1 L with yearly top-up of 10% for 15 years then you may accumulate a corpus of around 8.68 Cr.

Stock holding of 1.27 Cr(13 L considered to be deducted for car loan prepayment) is expected to grow into a sum of 5.31 Cr in 15 years.

EPF balance of 40 L will grow into a corpus of 1.27 Cr over 15 years. Fresh contributions, if any, will be bonus.

So cumulatively your total corpus at the end of 15 years from now will be 8.68+5.31+1.27=15.26 Cr.

Due to your sound financial planning you may not need education loan for son's education.

Modest return of 12%, 10% and 8% are considered from mutual funds, direct stocks and EPF respectively.

Happy Investing;

...Read more

Dr Shyam

Dr Shyam Jamalabad  |79 Answers  |Ask -

Dentist - Answered on Nov 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 14, 2024Hindi
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Health
Doctor, could you kindly recommend specific brands of toothpaste suitable for children of different age groups? I’m particularly interested in knowing which brands would best support their dental health at various stages of development, considering factors like fluoride content, flavor, and overall safety. Could you provide guidance on which options are most effective for toddlers, young children, and older kids?
Ans: Hello
For toddlers and young children, it's essential to choose a toothpaste that is safe and effective for their developing teeth and gums. Here are some recommendations:

1. *Fluoride-free toothpaste* (0-2 years): For infants and toddlers, a fluoride-free toothpaste is recommended. Look for a toothpaste specifically designed for this age group, like "Baby Toothpaste" or "Training Toothpaste". Please note that Fluoride, although extremely beneficial when used locally can lead to fluorosis if accidentally ingested. This is the reason toddlers need to use fluoride-free toothpastes.

2. *Children's toothpaste with low fluoride* (2-6 years): For young children, a toothpaste with a low fluoride concentration (around 500-600 ppm) is suitable. This helps prevent fluorosis (white spots on teeth) while still providing cavity protection.

3. *Gentle ingredients*: Opt for a toothpaste with gentle ingredients, to minimize irritation.

5. *Flavor and texture*: Select a toothpaste with a child-friendly flavor and texture to make brushing teeth a fun experience!

Most popular toothpaste brands offer multiple options for toddlers and young children.
In addition to these there are a few brands specially formulated for children which are ethically promoted (not commercially advertised, but sold through chemists on dentists' prescriptions) You may speak to your child's dentist for specific recommendations.

Remember to always supervise your child while brushing teeth and teach them proper oral hygiene habits from an early age!

...Read more

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