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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9752 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 17, 2025
Money

Where I can Invest my real gold

Ans: You have asked a very useful and timely question.
Holding real gold is common in Indian households.

But keeping it idle brings no return.
Let us assess all options in a simple and detailed way.

This will help you take smart, practical steps with your gold.
We will also keep the answer 360-degree and long-term focused.

First, Understand the Problem with Idle Gold
Gold in physical form earns no return.

It lies in locker without giving income.

Also, it has storage cost and theft risk.

Selling physical gold can be emotionally hard.

Purity and resale rate is always a concern.

Long holding may not match inflation fully.

Idle gold is like unused cash.

You can convert gold into better financial assets.

Best Options to Use Real Gold Smartly
Now let us look at your best investment options.
These options are useful for long term and wealth creation.

You can choose based on your goal and comfort.

1. Gold Monetisation Scheme (GMS) by Banks
You can deposit your gold in this scheme.

It is launched and backed by Government of India.

You earn annual interest on your gold.

Minimum quantity is 10 grams of gold.

The interest is paid in rupees, not gold.

You get safety and some regular return.

You must submit gold in raw form or jewellery.

Old or broken jewellery is also accepted.

Tenure can be short, medium, or long.

This is best for gold that you do not plan to wear.

2. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)
This is issued by Reserve Bank of India.

You buy gold in digital form, not physical.

You get 2.5% yearly interest in cash.

Value of bond rises as gold price rises.

Tenure is 8 years, but you can exit early.

Interest is taxable, but capital gains are tax-free if held till maturity.

You don’t need to store gold physically.

No making charges or purity concerns.

This is best option if you plan to hold for long term.

You can buy through your bank or Demat account.

3. Sell Physical Gold and Invest in Mutual Funds
If gold is idle and you don’t need it, consider selling.

Use proceeds to invest in mutual funds.

Mutual funds can create better long-term wealth.

You already hold mutual funds, so you understand them.

Equity mutual funds can grow higher than gold.

Over 10+ years, equity outperforms gold in most cases.

This step reduces clutter and grows your wealth.

Selling gold may attract capital gains tax.

But wealth creation will be stronger over time.

Avoid These Options
Do not buy more physical gold for investing.

It gives emotional comfort but not strong returns.

Avoid digital gold on wallets. They are not regulated.

Don’t lock gold in chit funds or unregulated schemes.

These carry high risk and no protection.

What You Can Do Practically Now
Let us simplify steps for you to act.

Make a list of all your physical gold.

Divide into “jewellery for use” and “idle investment gold”.

Keep jewellery you use occasionally.

Don’t count that as investment.

Identify gold that is old, unused or broken.

Consider depositing that under Gold Monetisation Scheme.

You will earn interest without risk.

If you are open to investing, sell some idle gold.

Use that amount in equity mutual funds.

Start with lump sum and add monthly SIP.

Keep goal-based time frame in mind.

Invest through regular plans via Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid direct mutual funds.

Direct funds give no support or review.

A Certified Financial Planner helps with portfolio guidance.

They balance returns, tax and risk properly.

Regular funds with guidance help you grow wealth safely.

LIC Policies and Idle Gold Together
You also mentioned LIC earlier in your question.

It is important to address that too.

LIC traditional plans and ULIPs offer very low returns.

Returns are even lower than inflation.

It is better to surrender after lock-in period.

Use proceeds to invest in mutual funds.

Along with idle gold, this gives fresh investment capital.

This strategy gives better growth and tax efficiency.

Tax Impact When You Sell Gold
When you sell gold, you may face capital gains tax.

If held for more than 3 years, LTCG applies.

Tax is 20% with indexation benefit.

If held less than 3 years, it is added to your income.

Taxed as per your slab.

Still, shifting to mutual funds may give better net benefit.

Don’t delay this decision due to tax fear.

How to Build a Smart Gold Investment Plan
Use this approach to handle gold like a financial asset.

Keep some gold for personal and family use.

Don’t treat it as investment.

Convert idle gold into productive financial tools.

Use Gold Monetisation Scheme for long term safety.

Use Sovereign Gold Bonds for regular income.

Use sale proceeds for SIP in equity mutual funds.

Link investments to goals like child education or retirement.

Stay invested for 10–15 years or more.

Review portfolio yearly with a Certified Financial Planner.

Build emergency fund and insurance separately.

Avoid taking personal loans backed by gold.

Never use gold for short term trading or speculation.

Final Insights
You have done well to hold gold over the years.

But now is the time to shift to better options.

Don’t let idle gold reduce your wealth creation speed.

Use a mix of monetisation and reinvestment options.

Stay invested in mutual funds through regular route.

Avoid direct funds and get help from Certified Financial Planner.

This approach will give you better returns, better liquidity, and peace of mind.

Gold is useful. But using it wisely makes you financially strong.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sir I want to invest 1 lac in gold for 5 years. Pl suggest me where I should invest.Regards Kumar Rajesh
Ans: Dear Kumar Rajesh,

Thank you for reaching out with your query about investing in gold. It's great to see your interest in diversifying your investment portfolio.

Investing in gold can be a prudent strategy to hedge against economic uncertainties and preserve wealth over the long term. Let's explore some options for investing in gold:

• Gold ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds): These are mutual fund schemes that invest in physical gold bullion. They offer the convenience of buying and selling gold units through the stock exchange.

• Gold Savings Funds: These funds invest in gold ETFs and may also allocate a portion of their assets to debt instruments. They offer the flexibility of SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) for regular investments.

• Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs): Issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), SGBs are government securities denominated in grams of gold. They offer a fixed interest rate along with the potential for capital appreciation linked to the price of gold.

• Physical Gold: You can also consider investing in physical gold in the form of coins, bars, or jewelry. However, keep in mind the associated storage and security concerns.

When deciding where to invest your 1 lakh for 5 years, consider factors such as liquidity, convenience, and your risk appetite. Each investment option has its pros and cons, so it's essential to choose one that aligns with your financial goals and preferences.

Remember to conduct thorough research and consult with a financial advisor if needed to ensure you make an informed decision. Investing in gold can be a valuable addition to your investment portfolio, providing diversification and stability.

Best wishes on your investment journey!

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 02, 2025Hindi
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Is this the right time to buy gold? What is the best way to invest in gold to get good returns?
Ans: Gold has always been a preferred asset for Indian investors. It serves as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty. The decision to invest in gold depends on your financial goals and portfolio requirements. Let’s explore the timing, benefits, and best ways to invest in gold.

Benefits of Gold as an Investment
Hedge Against Inflation

Gold protects purchasing power during inflationary periods.
It retains value even when currency depreciates.
Portfolio Diversification

Gold provides stability in a diversified portfolio.
It has a low correlation with equity markets, reducing overall risk.
Crisis-Resilient Asset

Gold performs well during global economic or geopolitical crises.
It acts as a safe haven during financial instability.
When Is the Right Time to Buy Gold?
Economic Uncertainty

During global or local financial crises, gold prices tend to rise.
Buy gold when markets are volatile and equity markets are uncertain.
Inflationary Environment

Rising inflation reduces the value of money but increases gold prices.
Use gold to protect your wealth against inflation.
As a Long-Term Strategy

Timing the market for gold is difficult and risky.
Accumulate gold gradually over time instead of making a lump sum purchase.
Best Ways to Invest in Gold
Physical Gold

Includes gold coins, bars, and jewellery.
Physical gold has emotional value but comes with storage and safety concerns.
Gold ETFs

Gold Exchange-Traded Funds are convenient and liquid.
They reflect real-time gold prices but lack active management benefits.
Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)

SGBs offer fixed interest along with gold price appreciation.
They are tax-efficient if held until maturity, but liquidity can be a concern.
Digital Gold

Digital platforms allow you to buy gold online in small amounts.
It eliminates storage issues and allows easy transactions.
Actively Managed Funds with Gold Exposure

Mutual funds with a portion allocated to gold provide diversification.
Actively managed funds perform better than pure gold funds in terms of risk-adjusted returns.
How Much Gold Should You Hold?
Optimal Allocation

Limit gold allocation to 5-10% of your total portfolio.
This ensures diversification without overexposure.
Balanced Approach

Avoid over-reliance on gold as it doesn’t generate regular income.
Focus on balancing growth assets like equity and stability assets like debt.
Tax Implications of Gold Investments
Physical Gold

Gains are taxed as per your income slab if sold before 3 years.
After 3 years, LTCG is taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.
Sovereign Gold Bonds

Interest from SGBs is taxable as per your income slab.
No capital gains tax if held until maturity.
Gold ETFs

Taxed similarly to physical gold gains.
Final Insights
Gold is a valuable addition to any portfolio when used wisely. It is not suitable as a primary growth asset but works well as a stabiliser. Consider your financial goals and diversify investments across asset classes for maximum benefit.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9752 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello, I'm 36. Don't have much in saving. 6L in PPF AND PF. I just finish my home loan. Have physical gold around 20L worth. I can save 1.25L every month now that home loan is over. Where should I invest with 5-6 years time line?
Ans: You are now entering a very important phase.
Your loan is over. Your savings capacity has increased.

This is the perfect time to build wealth.
Let us create a 360-degree strategy for the next 5–6 years.

Monthly Saving Power After Loan Closure
You now save Rs. 1.25 lakhs every month.

This is a strong surplus amount.

Very few people invest this much consistently.

You already have:

Rs. 6 lakhs in PPF and PF

Rs. 20 lakhs in physical gold

Let us now align your investments with your timeline.

First Step – Clarity of Goals
You said your timeline is 5–6 years.
Let’s understand the purpose behind this timeline.

Is this amount for:

Child’s higher education?

Retirement starting in 6 years?

A big life goal like travel, business, or shifting jobs?

The answer will change your investment structure.
For now, let’s assume you want capital growth with moderate risk.

Your Existing Portfolio Assessment
PPF and PF – Rs. 6 lakhs

These are long-term debt savings.

Good for retirement, not suitable for 5–6 year goals.

Keep contributing, but do not depend on this for short-term needs.

Gold – Rs. 20 lakhs

Physical gold is not liquid.

Cannot be sold quickly during emergencies.

Also, no regular income is generated.

Price can stay flat for many years.

This gold can be kept as reserve.
But not considered active investment.

Do Not Use Real Estate or Gold for Short-Term Goals
Please avoid buying another house or land now.
It is illiquid. Difficult to sell when needed.
You cannot rely on rent or resale in 5–6 years.

Gold and property are good stores of value.
But not ideal for short-term growth goals.

Use a Bucket Approach to Invest Rs. 1.25 Lakhs Monthly
To protect your money and grow it well, use three buckets.

Bucket 1 – Low Risk (Rs. 25,000 Monthly)
Use ultra-short-term or short-duration debt funds.

This gives liquidity and safety.

You can use it for emergencies or near-term needs.

You can also park money here for yearly goals.

Why not FD?

Debt funds give better taxation.

FD interest is fully taxable.

Debt funds taxed only when sold.

Also, debt funds offer better post-tax returns.
But remember: Debt fund gains are taxed as per slab.

Bucket 2 – Medium Risk (Rs. 35,000 Monthly)
Use hybrid funds like aggressive hybrid or balanced advantage.

They combine debt and equity.

Suitable for 5–6 year goals.

Offers better stability than pure equity.

This helps reduce sudden fall risk.
And gives better growth than full debt.

Bucket 3 – High Growth (Rs. 65,000 Monthly)
Invest in actively managed equity mutual funds.

Use 3 to 4 funds across categories.

Don’t exceed 4 equity funds total.

Suggested allocation:

Flexi Cap Fund – Rs. 25,000

Multicap Fund – Rs. 15,000

Midcap Fund – Rs. 15,000

Small Cap Fund – Rs. 10,000

Small caps are optional. Only if you are okay with risk.
Keep their allocation less than 15%.

Avoid sectoral or thematic funds.
Also avoid international funds.

They don’t suit short timelines.

SIP vs Lumpsum in This Case
SIP works best for you now.
Because your monthly surplus is fixed.
You don’t have a large lump sum today.

Start SIPs in all the above funds.
And run them for at least 5 years.

Increase SIP yearly if income grows.

Don’t Use Index Funds for This Goal
You may hear index funds are cheaper.
But they just copy the market.
They can’t exit bad-performing stocks.
They offer no downside protection.

You need expert fund management now.
Actively managed funds offer better selection.
They adapt based on economy and sector outlook.

This is important when time is only 5–6 years.
You don’t have time to wait after a crash.

Don’t Use Direct Plans
If you are considering direct mutual funds, please stop.

Problems with Direct Funds:

You will not know when to switch or rebalance.

No expert guidance during market fall.

You may stop SIP in fear.

You can’t track performance effectively.

Instead, use regular funds through an MFD with CFP credential.

Why?

You get portfolio review yearly.

They help track each goal.

They remove underperforming funds.

They help you stick to the plan.

That is more valuable than saving some fee.
Direct funds suit only full-time investors.

You need peace of mind, not complications.

Do You Need Insurance?
You did not mention insurance.
If you don’t have term insurance, buy it today.

Use term plan with coverage of 15–20 times your income.

Avoid any LIC, endowment, or ULIP plans.

Only term plan gives full risk cover at low cost.

If you have LIC or investment insurance plans, surrender them.
Reinvest the proceeds in mutual funds.

Also buy a health insurance policy.
Don’t depend only on employer cover.

Build an Emergency Fund
You are just out of a loan.
You must now build a safety net.

Keep at least Rs. 3 to 4 lakhs in a liquid fund.
Use this only for medical or family emergency.
This will help you stay invested without panic.

Review Investments Every Year
Every year, do these 5 things:

Review each fund’s return.

Check if you are on track for 5–6 year goal.

Remove poor-performing funds.

Rebalance between debt and equity.

Consult with your CFP-MFD for adjustments.

Reviewing regularly is more important than starting fast.

Tax Awareness for Mutual Fund Investors
New tax rules for mutual funds:

Equity LTCG over Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG from equity taxed at 20%

Debt fund gains taxed as per your income slab

So, sell only when needed.
Let your gains stay and grow.

Avoid frequent withdrawals.
This allows compounding and tax deferral.

What to Avoid Now
Please avoid the below:

Do not invest in gold or more property.

Do not invest in insurance-based plans.

Do not start NPS for this short-term goal.

Do not depend on FD for long-term needs.

Do not delay term or health insurance.

Do not use direct plans without proper advice.

Do not add more than 4 mutual funds.

Keep your portfolio clean and manageable.
Track progress goal-wise, not scheme-wise.

Action Plan Summary
Start SIP of Rs. 1.25 lakhs across 3 buckets.

Build emergency fund of Rs. 4 lakhs in liquid fund.

Buy term insurance immediately.

Get separate health insurance for family.

Do not invest in property again.

Work with CFP-qualified MFD for ongoing review.

Focus on staying invested for 6 years.

This way, you can achieve your goal peacefully.
Without panic or confusion.

Finally
You are debt-free.
Your savings potential is strong.
You are ready to create wealth now.

Focus only on discipline and long-term commitment.
Avoid distractions. Stick to your plan.

Stay invested. Review yearly.
Let compounding do its job.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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