Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9749 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Pramod Question by Pramod on Jun 16, 2025Hindi
Money

What is best mutual fund for swp. For 1 cr corpus.

Ans: Reviewing Your Income Needs
? You have amassed a corpus of Rs.?1 crore.
? Likely aim: withdraw around Rs.?60,000–80,000 monthly.
? Income must support lifestyle, health, and other expenses.
? Corpus longevity is essential—it must last many years.

Overview of Fund Types Suitable for SWP
Aggressive Hybrid Funds
? These blend equity and debt—typically 60–80% equity.
? They balance growth and safety, ideal for withdrawals.
? Offer smoother performance compared to pure equity.

Large-Cap or Flexi-Cap Equity Funds
? Provide long-term growth and inflation protection.
? Use equity withdrawals to support corpus growth.
? Maintain moderate exposure for stability.

Short-Term Debt / Liquid Funds
? Ensure cash flow without touching equity in downturns.
? Provide buffer to fuel SWP during volatile periods.
? Preserve capital while offering liquidity.

Gold Funds (Optional)
? Hedge against inflation and long-term volatility.
? Can complement corpus if desired.

Avoid pure small/mid-cap or thematic funds for SWP—they can be volatile and may harm regular income needs.

Why Live Actively Managed and Regular Plans Matter
Active funds allow managers to rotate out of risky assets in stress.

Index funds lack flexibility—they track market blindly.

SWPs need defense when markets drop; active funds help.

Direct plans lack periodic review and emotional guidance.

Regular plans via CFP-backed distributors offer discipline, advice, and tax aid.

Crafting a Sustainable SWP from Rs.?1 Crore
You’ll create monthly withdrawals that provide income without depleting principal:

Choose One Aggressive Hybrid Fund

Allocate around 60% of corpus (~Rs. 60 lakh).

SWP from this fund covers 60–70% of your desired monthly income.

Select One Equity Fund (Large/Flexi)

Allocate 20–30% of corpus (~Rs. 20–30 lakh).

SWP from this supports inflation and long-term growth.

Create a Short-Term Debt Buffer

Allocate 10–15% of corpus (~Rs. 10–15 lakh) to liquid or short-term debt.

Use this buffer to supplement income during equity market dips.

(Optional) Gold Exposure

Allocate 5% (~Rs. 5 lakh) to a gold fund.

Hedge against inflation and add a non-equity component.

Setting Up Monthly Withdrawals
Suppose your goal is Rs.?75,000 monthly (Rs.?9 lakh annually).

Withdraw around Rs.?50,000 per month from the hybrid fund.

Withdraw Rs.?20,000–25,000 from the equity fund.

Debt buffer steps in if markets fall short; hybrid and equity SWPs could be deferred or reduced.

How the Buffer Works When Markets Fall
If equity value dips, use buffer disbursement first.

Pause or reduce equity SWP to preserve principal.

Hybrid SWP may taper as well if buffer is available.

When markets recover, return SWP to normal rates.

This preserves your corpus and protects withdrawals.

Rebalancing & Portfolio Tracking
Assess allocation every six months.

If hybrid portion exceeds 70%, pause SWP via hybrid and redirect funds to debt or buffer.

If equity has dropped below 20%, stop equity SWP and invest hybrid returns into equity.

Rebalancing through SIPs avoids capital gains tax and simplifies execution.

Taxation of SWP Withdrawals
Equity and hybrid withdrawals taxed at LTCG 12.5% beyond Rs.?1.25 lakh annual gains.

Short-term gains taxed at 20%.

Debt fund income aligned with your tax slab.

Use SWP structure to manage taxable events gradually.

CFP guidance ensures you maximise LTCG exemptions annually and minimise overall tax.

Building Flexibility for Corpus Longevity
Keep your buffer fund uninvested and liquid—no SWP from it.

Hybrid equity SWP continues unless buffer is tapped.

Equity fund SWP can pause in low equity markets.

Ensure total SWP rate does not exceed safe withdrawal rate (4–6% initially).

Review and adjust annual based on inflation and corpus performance.

Why This Balanced SWP Works
Hybrid fund offers near-bank-like stability yet retains equity growth.

Equity fund ensures inflation resistance and long-term portfolio health.

Debt buffer protects principal and allows smooth income flow.

Gold allocation, if used, boosts defense against macro shocks.

Active funds and CFP oversight ensure strategic agility.

Implementing the SWP Structure
Step 1: Contact a CFP-backed MFD and set up regular plans for hybrid, equity, debt, and optional gold funds.
Step 2: Allocate corpus according to recommended percentages.
Step 3: Automate monthly SWP transactions: hybrid + equity withdrawal.
Step 4: Monitor buffer usage; top-up using redirections when markets recover.
Step 5: Revisit allocation strategy every 6 months; rebalance as necessary.
Step 6: Review tax impact annually and schedule SWP to use exemption thresholds.

Handling Market Downturns Without Selling Equity
Use debt buffer first to meet income needs.

Pause hybrid SWP if buffer is depleted.

Keep equity invested to recover from downturns.

Align SWP with recovery—reactivate hybrid and equity withdrawals when allocations rebalance.

Addressing Inflation Over the Long Run
Equity exposure should rise modestly over time to offset inflation.

Hybrid fund’s equity cushion also supports in rising cost environments.

Revisit SWP amount annually and adjust for living cost changes.

Keeping a portion in gold and equity helps retain purchasing power.

Safeguarding Through Swiss Cheese Protections
Ensure you hold a 6–12 month emergency fund outside SWP.

Maintain adequate health and term insurance.

Stay away from high-risk or illiquid investments.

Keep portfolio disciplined and consistent.

Avoid occasional mistakes—maintain regular structure.

Role of CFP?Backed Support in SWP Success
Advisors help you choose suitable hybrid, equity, and debt funds.

They assist with tax-efficient SWP scheduling and rebalancing.

They monitor risks, inflation, and portfolio drift.

They keep you emotionally grounded during market stress.

Tracking Progress for Peace of Mind
Use digital dashboards to track corpus performance monthly.

Receive biannual reports on asset allocation and debt buffer status.

Evaluate timeline and adjust desired SWP amount if needed.

Let the CFP help validate your strategy and adapt to life changes.

Considering Corpus Growth Over Time
Leave equity untouched for at least 5–7 years to allow compounding.

Hybrid reinvestments or buffer top-ups help preserve equity value.

Adjust equity SWP based on goals—perhaps increase after 5 years.

Corpus should generate steady income while retaining real value.

Handling One Ragged Edge: Ad-Hoc Inflows or Market Shocks
Bonus or inheritance can be deployed to buffer or equity buckets.

In a market crash, consider buying additional hybrid or equity portions.

If needs change—reduce SWP, augment buffer, or refresh allocation.

Always revisit goals and financial standing every year.

Final Insights
You have built a strong Rs. 1 crore corpus. This SWP design ensures steady withdrawals while preserving your wealth.
By blending hybrid equity growth, short-term buffer stability, equity inflation protection, and optional gold, you get a well-rounded solution.
Active funds and CFP support complete the picture—helping with tax, market shifts, and disciplined rebalancing.
This is the blueprint for sustainable income, financial independence, and peace of mind over coming decades.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9749 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 18, 2024

Listen
Money
Sir thanks please can you suggest me few names of mutual funds for SWP with good historical performance and good returns, As i don't have any experience. I shall be highly grateful to you. Regards
Ans: Certainly! When considering mutual funds for Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP), it's important to look for funds that have a consistent track record of good performance over the long term. Here are a few general guidelines and factors to consider:

Historical Performance: Look for funds that have consistently outperformed their benchmark and peers over a 3 to 5-year period. However, past performance is not indicative of future results.
Expense Ratio: Lower expense ratios can enhance your returns over time. It's advisable to choose funds with a lower expense ratio.
Fund Manager: An experienced and skilled fund manager can make a difference. Check the tenure and track record of the fund manager.
Fund Size: A larger fund size usually indicates investor confidence. However, very large funds might find it challenging to generate high returns due to liquidity constraints.
Asset Allocation: Make sure the fund's asset allocation aligns with your risk tolerance and investment goals.
Risk Profile: Evaluate the risk associated with the fund by looking at metrics like Standard Deviation, Beta, and Sharpe Ratio. Make sure it matches your risk appetite.
Consistency: Consistency in performance is key. Avoid funds with erratic performance even if they have had a few good years.
It's essential to understand that recommending specific mutual fund schemes without knowing your complete financial background, investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon can be risky. Each investor's needs and circumstances are unique, so what works well for one person may not be suitable for another.

Therefore, before making any investment decisions, it's highly recommended to consult with a certified financial advisor or investment professional who can provide personalized advice tailored to your individual needs and goals. They can help you choose the right mutual funds for your SWP based on a thorough understanding of your financial situation and objectives.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9749 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 17, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Which mutual fund is best for swp system, if I am investing 40 lac then how much swp per month I will receive
Ans: Investment Considerations
Investment Amount: Rs 40 lakhs
SWP Objective: Regular monthly income
Risk Appetite: Moderate
Investment Horizon: Long-term
Recommended Fund Types for SWP
Balanced Advantage Funds
Features: These funds balance equity and debt, offering growth with reduced volatility. Ideal for generating regular income through SWP.
Hybrid Debt-Oriented Funds
Features: These funds invest predominantly in debt with some exposure to equity. They offer stability and moderate returns, suitable for SWP.
Equity Savings Funds
Features: These funds use a mix of equity, debt, and arbitrage opportunities. They provide stability with a potential for better returns.
Expected Returns and Monthly SWP
Expected Annual Returns
Balanced Advantage Funds: 8-10%
Hybrid Debt-Oriented Funds: 7-9%
Equity Savings Funds: 8-10%
SWP Calculation
Assuming an 8% annual return, let's calculate the monthly SWP:

Initial Investment: Rs 40 lakhs
Annual Return: 8%
Monthly SWP: We aim for a sustainable withdrawal rate, typically around 5-6% of the corpus annually.
Monthly SWP Amount
Annual Withdrawal: Rs 40,00,000 * 5% = Rs 2,00,000
Monthly SWP: Rs 2,00,000 / 12 ≈ Rs 16,667
With a 6% annual withdrawal rate:

Annual Withdrawal: Rs 40,00,000 * 6% = Rs 2,40,000
Monthly SWP: Rs 2,40,000 / 12 ≈ Rs 20,000
Final Insights
Balanced Advantage Funds: Suitable for moderate risk appetite with growth and stability.

Hybrid Debt-Oriented Funds: Ideal for lower risk and stable income.

Equity Savings Funds: Good for balancing risk and returns with stable income potential.

Sustainable SWP: With Rs 40 lakhs, expect Rs 16,667 to Rs 20,000 monthly.

Regularly review the performance and adjust the SWP as needed to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and market conditions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9749 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 20, 2024

Money
Which fund best for swp plan
Ans: A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) allows you to withdraw a fixed amount from your mutual fund investments at regular intervals. It's a great option if you need a regular income, especially post-retirement. The key advantage of an SWP is that it provides a steady cash flow without completely redeeming your investments. The remaining invested amount continues to grow and can help you combat inflation over time.

Criteria for Selecting Funds for SWP
Choosing the right fund for SWP is crucial to ensuring a steady and reliable income. Here are some important criteria to consider:

1. Consistent Performance
Look for funds with a consistent track record of returns. The fund should have performed well across different market cycles, ensuring stability and reliability.

2. Low Volatility
Funds with lower volatility are preferable for SWP. High volatility can lead to fluctuating returns, which might impact your regular income.

3. Balanced Exposure
A mix of equity and debt exposure is often recommended. This balance helps in achieving a stable return while minimizing risks.

4. Post-Tax Returns
Consider the post-tax returns, especially if you fall into a higher tax bracket. Funds that offer tax efficiency should be preferred, as it will increase your effective income.

5. Regular Payouts
The fund should have a structure that supports regular payouts. This ensures that you get a fixed amount at your chosen interval without interruptions.

6. Historical SWP Performance
Evaluate the fund’s historical SWP performance. Check if it has been able to sustain payouts without eating into the principal over time.

Best Types of Funds for SWP
1. Balanced Advantage Funds
These funds adjust the allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions. This flexibility allows them to capture upside potential in rising markets while protecting the downside during market corrections. Their moderate risk profile makes them a good choice for SWP.

2. Equity Savings Funds
Equity savings funds invest in a mix of equity, debt, and arbitrage opportunities. They provide better risk-adjusted returns compared to pure equity funds, making them suitable for SWP. The diversified nature of these funds helps in maintaining a steady income.

3. Multi-Asset Funds
Multi-asset funds invest across various asset classes like equity, debt, and gold. This diversification reduces the overall risk and enhances the stability of returns. They are ideal for investors looking for a mix of growth and income through SWP.

4. Conservative Hybrid Funds
Conservative hybrid funds invest predominantly in debt, with a smaller allocation to equity. This makes them less volatile and suitable for investors with a low-risk appetite who still want some equity exposure for growth.

5. Debt-Oriented Hybrid Funds
These funds primarily invest in debt instruments, with a small portion in equity. They offer stability and relatively lower risk, making them ideal for conservative investors seeking regular income through SWP.

Disadvantages of Index Funds for SWP
While index funds are popular for their low cost, they might not be the best choice for SWP. Here’s why:

1. Lack of Flexibility
Index funds strictly follow the market index. They don’t have the flexibility to avoid underperforming sectors or capitalize on emerging opportunities. This could lead to inconsistent returns, which is not ideal for SWP.

2. Market-Linked Returns
Since index funds replicate market indices, their returns are directly linked to market performance. During market downturns, the returns can be lower, affecting your SWP payouts.

3. No Active Management
Index funds are passively managed, meaning they don’t have fund managers actively making investment decisions. This can limit the fund's ability to manage risks and enhance returns.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds for SWP
Investing in direct funds might seem cost-effective due to lower expense ratios, but there are drawbacks, especially when setting up an SWP:

1. Lack of Professional Guidance
Direct funds don’t come with professional guidance. A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice, regular reviews, and adjustments to your SWP based on changing financial goals or market conditions.

2. Risk of Inappropriate Fund Selection
Without expert guidance, you might choose funds that don’t align well with your SWP needs. This could lead to a mismatch between your income requirements and the fund’s performance.

3. Missed Rebalancing Opportunities
Regular rebalancing is crucial for maintaining the desired asset allocation in your portfolio. Direct investors might miss these opportunities, leading to suboptimal performance and affecting SWP payouts.

Strategy for a Successful SWP
To maximize the benefits of an SWP, consider the following strategies:

1. Start with a Sufficient Corpus
Ensure that you have a sufficient corpus to support your withdrawal needs without depleting the principal too quickly. A well-planned withdrawal rate, typically between 5% to 8% annually, can help sustain the SWP for a longer duration.

2. Choose the Right Withdrawal Rate
Set a withdrawal rate that matches your income needs and investment corpus. A higher withdrawal rate might lead to faster depletion of funds, while a lower rate might not meet your income needs.

3. Reinvest Surplus Income
If you don’t need the entire SWP amount immediately, consider reinvesting the surplus in a debt fund or other safe investment. This can help maintain the value of your corpus and extend the duration of your SWP.

4. Regularly Review Your SWP
Market conditions and your financial situation can change over time. Regularly review your SWP and make adjustments as needed. This might involve changing the withdrawal rate, switching funds, or even modifying your investment strategy.

5. Seek Professional Advice
Work with a Certified Financial Planner who can help you design and maintain an effective SWP strategy. They can provide personalized advice, ensuring that your SWP aligns with your long-term financial goals.

Finally
Selecting the right fund for an SWP involves careful consideration of various factors, including fund performance, risk, and post-tax returns. Avoid index and direct funds for SWP due to their limitations. Instead, focus on actively managed funds that align with your income needs and risk tolerance. Regularly review your SWP strategy and seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to ensure that your plan remains on track for the long term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8853 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 15, 2025

Career
I have joined SRM Ramapuram CSE with though the fees is too high ( 4.65L ) but people are hating SRM too much which is making me rethink my decision , will I get a good ROI & good clg exposure for debates public speaking internships & so on ?
Ans: Sameera, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, holds NAAC A++ accreditation and NBA accreditation for its Computer Science & Engineering programme through 2026, ensuring adherence to national quality standards. The CSE department houses over 47 specialized labs in AI/ML, cybersecurity and cloud computing, supported by PhD-qualified faculty and an International Advisory Board with members from institutions like MIT and Cambridge, which guides curriculum development. Recent placement drives recorded marquee recruiters such as Amazon, Adobe, Morgan Stanley and JP Morgan, with 46 super-dream offers and 507 dream offers for the CSE Class of 2025, reflecting a 75–80% placement rate in core roles for CSE graduates. Student life features active debate and MUN fests—over 165 debate participants in RMUN Debate Fest ’24—and a Google Developer Student Club with hackathons, tech talks and solution challenges, alongside the IIE Innovation, Incubation & Entrepreneurship Centre that has incubated 46 student startups since 2019. The ?4.65 L annual fee can strain budgets, and large batch sizes heighten competition for top recruiters; to mitigate these, students should engage early in campus clubs, pursue internships via the Training & Placement Cell, undertake personal coding and research projects, and leverage mentorship programmes to build standout profiles.

Recommendation:
Enrolling in SRM Ramapuram’s CSE is likely to yield positive ROI through strong accreditation, reputable recruiters and vibrant extracurricular platforms; proactively offset large-batch competition by securing summer internships, contributing to student-driven innovation centres and enhancing soft skills via debate and public-speaking workshops for maximal exposure and employability. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9749 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi, I am 41, salaried with 2 kids (elder one in 8th standard and younger one in Nursery) and earning 2.5 Lakh per month from private IT job. I have 4 dependents including spouse and mother. I have approx. 70 lakhs savings so far in different savings account, but no FD. Around 33 Lakhs in EPF and approx 10 L in PPF (1.5 LPA). A 100sq yard empty plot in rural area worth 15 Lakh (approx 12 km away from current address in Faridabad and school bus facility is not available there). I have paternal small agriculture land in Meerut, approx. 900 sq yard. No other savings or assets. I wanted to buy residential property in urban area but it seems out of reach now and I do not see any value in spending all my savings in small 2 bhk apartment. Here are my monthly expenses - 28K rent related - 20k school fee and tutions - 15k monthly grocery - 2k internet (for tv and home office) - 10k car petrol (3 days weekly office travel to Noida- metro takes additional half an hour to reach office due to indirect connectivity) - around 30k in quarter for family entertainment and other purchases - giving 6K every month to wife and mother for their personal expenses (total 12 k) - additional mediclaim of 27k per month, 50 L SI - free company mediclaim of 10L SI - free company insurance of 50L , but no person insurance I am interested in buying agricultural land of 30 Lakh in my father's village but my lunch has not been great in property investments so far (no gain, just loss). So, I am confused and just trying to save money in bank accounts for my kids. Shall I buy apartment or it's fine to stay in rental property for long time? For unplanned retirement, I can get my rural plot constructed for emergency, right? I believe investment in agriculture land will be better rather than buying apartment or something else. But I get this thought from time to time that I am on a rented property, not my own. Then I think its better to do FD of 70 Lakh and enjoy the interest for easy worry free life. Please share some advise what shall I do to save money safely and wisely.
Ans: You are 41, earning Rs?2.5?lakhs per month with spouse, mother, and two school-aged children. You have Rs?70?lakhs in savings, plus Rs?43?lakhs in EPF/PPF. You also own rural plots but no urban home. You have recurring rent and family expenses. Let’s take a clear 360?degree look at your situation and chart a reliable path forward.

? Clarify Your Goals and Timelines
– Monthly rent, kids’ education, retirement, and own home are key goals.
– Rank them by importance and by when funds are needed.
– Own home may take 5–7 years; education is nearer.

A clear goal list helps choose right investments and timeline.

? Analyse Monthly Cash Flow
– Rent: Rs?28k
– School & tuition: Rs?20k
– Groceries: Rs?15k
– Internet: Rs?2k
– Petrol: Rs?10k
– Entertainment: ~Rs?10k
– Personal allowances: Rs?12k
– Mediclaim premium: Rs?27k

Total: ~Rs?1.24?lakhs (excludes utilities/savings).

This leaves ~Rs?1.26?lakhs per month for investment, savings, and discretionary spending.

? Emergency Fund Status
– You hold Rs?70?lakhs, but none in liquid safety.
– Ideal emergency buffer is 6–12 months of household expenses.
– That is approx Rs?8–10?lakhs.
– Keep this in liquid or ultra?short term mutual funds.

? Deploy Savings Efficiently
– Don’t leave Rs?70?lakhs idle in savings; returns are very low.
– Distribute across safety, medium, and growth buckets:

Safety: Rs?10?lakhs in liquid funds

Medium-term: Rs?15?lakhs in short/mid?duration debt funds

Long-term growth: Remaining Rs?45?lakhs into equity-oriented mutual funds

This ensures extended stability, goal funding, and growth.

? Children’s Education Planning
– Elder is in 8th grade; younger is in nursery.
– Education expenses escalate in higher studies.
– Estimate combined future costs in the next 5–10 years.
– Create dedicated monthly SIPs for each child.

Child?1 goal requires medium?term growth

Child?2 goal allows longer horizon (10–12 years)

Use actively managed equity funds so fund managers adjust with market cycles.

? Own Home vs Renting
– Urban home is out of reach now; better to continue renting.
– Renting gives flexibility, less maintenance burden.
– Apartment purchase may overextend your savings and impact education/retirement.

Renting stays fine until you have 30–40% home cost in savings, plus surplus for education.

? Estate and Construction Plan
– You mentioned constructing on rural plot as emergency fallback.
– Building on rural land may draw permission and utility challenges.
– Also, it may tie up capital and reduce liquidity.

Better to rely on liquid savings for emergency housing needs.

? Agricultural Land Investment
– Farming land may provide future value but no income now.
– It also isn’t liquid or usable immediately.
– Income from land is uncertain.

Its value isn’t clear and is hard to monetize. It's better held alongside diversified financial investments.

? Asset Allocation for Growth
– Equity funds offer potential to beat inflation.
– Debt funds offer stability for medium-term goals.
– EPF/PPF are safe pillars.

Your mix now: 45% growth (equity), 35% stability (debt and PPF/EPF), 20% liquidity.

Rebalance each year towards target mix.

? Importance of Actively Managed Funds
– Index funds track markets rigidly.
– They can underperform in downturns or miss themes.
– Actively managed funds adapt sector exposures.
– Managers can protect downside and pursue growth themes.

Especially useful when funding education, retirement, or home purchase.

? Direct Funds vs Regular Funds
– Direct funds save small fees but give zero guidance.
– Regular funds via Certified Financial Planner provide expert support, emotional discipline, and rebalancing advice.
– This guidance is valuable over decades.

? EPF and PPF Overview
– EPF continues via salary deductions; it's safe and grows.
– PPF offers tax?free return and can complement retirement corpus.
– Let EPF and PPF run until maturity.
– Use rising savings (house, investment) to balance with more equity.

? Retirement Planning Next Steps
– You still have ~19 years until retirement at 60.
– Required corpus must support spouse and children during and after your life.
– Start separate SIP of Rs?25–30k monthly into diversified equity funds.
– This stream builds a long?term corpus for retirement.

? Tax Planning Strategy
– EPF contributions offer 80C deduction.
– PPF contributions also qualify under 80C.
– SIP in ELSS (if used) gives tax deduction but has 3?year lock?in.
– Equity withdrawals: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%; STCG at 20%.
– Debt fund gains are taxed per your slab.

Plan investment and withdrawal timing to optimise taxes per year.

? Insurance Coverage Check
– Company offers free mediclaim 50L and life insurance 50L.
– You also spend Rs?27k monthly on additional cover.
– Re-evaluate premium if overlap exists.
– Take a separate pure term plan for yourself of 50–75L.
– Ensure your family has financial protection beyond employer policies.

? Monitoring and Review
– Schedule annual financial check-ins.
– Reassess goals, cash flow, investments, and insurance.
– Adjust contributions and asset allocations with life changes.
– A CFP will guide and correct behavioural biases.

? What to Avoid Now
– Avoid buying urban property now; it can stress your finances.
– Stay away from speculative farmland purchase.
– Avoid fixed deposits for large sums; returns are low.
– Don’t chase short-term stock tips or side income schemes.

Stick to a disciplined savings and investment approach.

? Summary of Key Actions
– Keep Rs?10?lakhs liquid as emergency fund.
– Allocate Rs?15?lakhs in debt funds for medium goals.
– Invest Rs?45?lakhs via SIPs in equity funds for long goals.
– Start separate SIPs:

Child education

Home purchase

Retirement corpus (~Rs?25–30k monthly)
– Buy individual term life cover and optimise mediclaim.
– Review portfolio every year with a CFP.

This gives goal clarity, financial safety, and growth potential.

? Finally
– You have stable income and significant savings.
– Owning a home is not mandatory now; renting is fine.
– Keep farmland, but don’t invest more.
– Financial assets are more flexible, safe and growth-oriented.
– Build multiple SIPs aligned to specific goals.
– Use actively managed, regular plan mutual funds.
– Protect yourself and dependents with term and health cover.
– Monitor and adjust the plan every year.

This 360?degree strategy helps your family stay secure and grow wealth.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9749 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2025

Money
Hey, I m 43 yrs old now, working as a freelancer earning around 2L per month, but don't know how long it will work and now not feeling to join any Job, I have a daughter and a son 12 and 6 yrs old respectively. Currently I am holding around 90L in stocks 5.5L in mutual fund with SIP of 50K per month. I own a house, which is debt free Also own a office space and a studio apartment which are rented out and getting around 33K from rent per month.(Both are debt free) Life Policies For LIC policy paying from last 12 years around 3.6L per annum need to for another 10 yrs I think so Hdfc life paid 2.5 per annum for 5 years and waiting for maturity. SBI life paid 1.5 per annum for 5 years and now waiting for maturity. Aditya Birla paying 25k from last 12 years need to pay it for another 18 years Bought a term life plan for 1.75cr and paying 5k per month. Currently I have a car loan and a loan against policy paying around 70K as a EMI per month it will get completed in next 2.5 years. Now my goal is to get 3L per month after 5-6 years. Please let me know how should I achieve this. Thanks
Ans: Your earnings, assets, and goals show you are disciplined and proactive. Let us look at your situation in depth—covering all angles and offering insights that shape a solid path forward.

? Current Financial Snapshot
– Age 43, freelancer, earning around Rs.?2 lakh per month.
– Family: Daughter (12) and son (6).
– Holding Rs.?90 lakh in direct equity stocks.
– Mutual fund investments worth Rs.?5.5 lakh.
– SIP of Rs.?50,000 per month into mutual funds.
– Owns a debt?free home, office space, and studio apartment.
– Rental income of Rs.?33,000 per month.

? Insurance and Loan Overview
– LIC policy premium Rs.?3.6 lakh per annum, continues for 10 more years.
– HDFC Life policy premium Rs.?2.5 lakh per annum, 5 years left.
– SBI Life policy premium Rs.?1.5 lakh per annum, 5 years left.
– Aditya Birla policy premium Rs.?25,000 per annum, 18 years remaining.
– Term life insurance cover Rs.?1.75 crore, premium Rs.?5,000 per month.
– Car loan and loan against policy: EMI Rs.?70,000 per month, ending in 2.5 years.

Your goals: To receive Rs.?3 lakh per month in income after 5–6 years. Let us break down your plan with professional insight.

? Strengths in Your Setup
– Debt?free real estate assets provide passive income and safety.
– You have strong equity holdings for growth potential.
– SIP of Rs.?50k monthly shows systematic investing behaviour.
– Term insurance provides robust life protection.
– Rental income adds stable, recurring cash flow.
– You have clear income goals and timeframe.

Your structure is built on robust foundations. You have the potential for reliable financial freedom.

? Key Challenges to Address
– High exposure to direct stocks (Rs.?90 lakh) increases risk and requires active management.
– Low mutual fund base relative to equity exposure may limit diversification benefits.
– Insurance?linked savings policies with heavy premiums limit fund allocation flexibility.
– EMI of Rs.?70k is delaying capital growth until it ends.
– Freelance income can vary and may not last indefinitely.
– You need to plan for higher income needs in 5–6 years to reach Rs.?3 lakh monthly.

? Goal Definition: Rs.?3 Lakh Monthly Income
– You plan to retire or reduce activity by age 48–49.
– Your target is Rs.?3 lakh monthly sustainable income.
– Current passive income: Rs.?33k (rent) + planned SIP/withdrawal.
– Gap: You need about Rs.?2.7 lakh extra per month in 5–6 years.

To achieve this, you need to build a corpus that can sustainably generate Rs.?32.4 lakh per year. Assuming a safe withdrawal rate near 4–5%, you need a corpus of Rs.?6.5–8 crore by then.

? Fund Allocation Strategy – Balancing Growth and Stability
You need to grow your portfolio significantly while managing risk.

Increase mutual fund investments:
– Gradually rebalance direct stocks into actively managed mutual funds, including:
Large?cap, flexi?cap, multi?asset, balanced advantage.
– Avoid index funds—they cannot protect in market downturns.
– Active funds help adjust allocation, sector mix, and volatility.

Step up your SIP:
– Continue Rs.?50k monthly SIP.
– Each year increase by 10–15% to offset inflation and build corpus faster.

Use car/policy loan EMI savings well:
– When EMI ends in 2.5 years, redirect Rs.?70k monthly to SIPs or discretionary debt.

? Mutual Fund Selection – Validate and Simplify
You hold Rs.?5.5 lakh in mutual funds today. This needs scale and proper distribution.

– Keep only 5–6 high?conviction funds.
– Choose a mix of diversified equity and hybrid funds.
– Balanced advantage funds provide equity exposure with bond protection.
– Avoid sector/thematic funds. They are risky and reduce diversification.
– Continue via regular funds through MFD + CFP‍ for guidance and monitoring.

If any fund underperforms for more than two years, consider switching.
But do not stop SIP during a temporary correction.

? Equity Stocks – Risk Management Needs
Your equity exposure is strong but concentrated in direct holdings.

– Review top 20 holdings for quality, weight, and sector risk.
– If concentration is high in volatile sectors, rebalance into mutual funds.
– Use staggered selling to minimise capital gains tax and market impact.
– LTCG on equity above Rs.?1.25 lakh per year is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG is taxed at 20%.

Keep direct stocks only if you can track performance and rebalance every year. Otherwise, mutual funds offer effective diversification.

? EMI Impact and Post?Loan Strategy
Your car and policy loan EMI of Rs.?70k monthly ends in 2.5 years.

Once EMI ends:

– Reinvest Rs.?70k monthly into your SIP basket.
– This alone can generate Rs.?2.5–3 crore over 10 years at consistent returns.
– Combined with stepped-up SIP, this positions corpus well for Rs.?3 lakh goal.

Ensure no immediate "lifestyle" spend after EMI ends. Redirect to wealth creation.

? Insurance?Linked Plans – Reevaluate and Reallocate
You hold multiple insurance investment policies (LIC, HDFC Life, SBI, Aditya Birla).

Suggestion:

– These plans give low net returns and lock-in.
– Since you already have term cover and health insurance, these are redundant.
– Consider surrendering them, if surrender value is acceptable.
– Use the freed-up premiums to invest in mutual funds for faster growth.

You need capital growth now. These insurance plans may limit you.

? Income Generation – Building a Sustainable Yield
Rental income of Rs.?33k is stable. But major income must come from investments.

In 5–6 years:

– Assume rental stays Rs.?33k/month (no growth).
– Monthly SIP (with step-ups) and corpus withdrawal/SWP could add Rs.?2 lakh.
– This helps reach Rs.?3 lakh goal.

Maintain a balanced asset allocation that generates both growth and yield.
Hybrid funds will provide dividends and capital appreciation.

? Emergency Fund and Liquidity Cushion
Your freelance income may fluctuate. Maintain buffer liquidity.

– Keep Rs.?6–8 lakh in ultra-short duration or liquid fund.
– Doesn’t earn much, but provides stability.
– Don’t use direct savings account for this.

This fund covers 3–4 months of expenses and cushions income dips.

? Child Education and Family Planning
You have two children. Plan their education separately.

– Son (12) needs funds in 6–8 years for higher studies.
– Daughter (6) needs funds in 12–15 years.
– Start two SIPs: one for each child’s education, separate from retirement SIP.
– Prefer a mix of flexi?cap and conservative hybrid funds.
– Do not dip into this fund for retirement or emergencies.

Separate goals, clear tracking.

? Inflation and Cash Flow Management
Current Rs.?3 lakh goal is good. But inflation will increase costs over time.

– Assume 6% inflation rate. Your target income may reach Rs.?5 lakh per month in 20 years.
– Continue SIP step?ups by at least 10–12% yearly.
– Rebalance portfolio every year with a Certified Financial Planner.
– Monitor healthcare costs as they rise faster than inflation.

Inflation diminishes real purchasing power. Plan accordingly.

? Freelance Income Risk – Insurance and Alternate Sources
Your income is freelance?based and variable.

– Consider income protection insurance (disability/critical illness).
– This protects you if you cannot work for extended periods.
– Consider building a small side income:

Online teaching, consulting, content writing

Skill monetisation in digital or workshops

A fallback income adds stability and financial freedom.

? Healthcare and Term Insurance Adequacy
You have term and multiple insurance covers. Check adequacy.

– Health insurance may need top-up to Rs.?10 lakh or more.
– Term cover of Rs.?1.75 crore is good. Review after policy-linked savings are surrendered.
– Consider raising cover if obligations increase post retirement.

Insurance secures your family’s future and gives financial peace.

? Regular Monitoring and Review Schedule
Your financial world will change. You must adjust accordingly.

– Set review meetings with a Certified Financial Planner every 6 months.
– Track these:

Portfolio returns and allocation

SIP performance and step-ups

Insurance needs

Cash flow and EMIs

Children’s education savings

Freelance income health

This discipline prevents drift and ensures you stay on track toward Rs.?3 lakh goal.

? Why Active Management is Crucial
Even if you think index funds are easy, they lack human oversight.

– Index funds blindly follow markets and can't reduce exposure in downturns.
– Actively managed funds adjust portfolio based on market conditions.
– They help manage downside risk—especially in retirement and goal?withdrawal phase.
– In long-term investment, active funds can deliver better risk?adjusted returns.
– Regular funds via MFD with CFP support guide you through market cycles.

Don’t be tempted by low-cost index funds when your goals require protection and discipline.

? Finally
– Your current position is strong, with assets and income.
– But risks include concentrated equity, heavy insurance savings, and income variability.
– By redirecting insurance savings toward mutual funds, you build faster.
– By stepping up SIP and reallocating EMI savings, you will reach your income goal.
– Maintain liquidity, child education funds, and insurance adequacy.
– Use actively managed and balanced funds.
– Review regularly with your Certified Financial Planner.
– Avoid fixed or complex investment schemes and farmland pitches.
– Build a side income to cushion freelance income risk.
– With discipline and monthly review, achieving Rs.?3 lakh per month in five years is realistic.

Your journey requires steady steps. You are well poised to achieve it with proper structure and support.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9749 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2025

Money
Sir I am now 52 years old.My sip start from this years rs 6000 per month and I have swp of 3lac.I invest 1cr in kvp of post office.Moreover my two ppf are going to mature nxt year.Now what should be my investment goal and what should I do after maturity of ppf
Ans: You are 52 years old. You have started SIP of Rs 6,000 per month. You have a SWP of Rs 3 lakhs. You have invested Rs 1 crore in KVP of post office. You also have two PPF accounts maturing next year. You are moving in the right direction. Still, there is scope for better planning. Let us build a 360-degree plan.

? Understanding Your Current Financial Picture

– You are in the pre-retirement stage now.
– Retirement could be in the next 8 to 10 years.
– You have started SIP of Rs 6,000 per month.
– You hold a SWP of Rs 3 lakhs.
– Rs 1 crore is locked in KVP, which is a fixed return scheme.
– Two PPF accounts are maturing next year.

You have good financial base. But asset allocation needs balancing.
Let’s review your steps ahead carefully.

? Define Your Financial Goals Clearly

– First, identify your life goals from now to retirement.
– Most important will be retirement corpus creation.
– Second may be healthcare planning.
– Third could be child support or legacy planning.

If these goals are not written down yet, please do it now.
Each goal should have timeline and estimated need.

That helps you allocate funds better after PPF maturity.

? Emergency Fund is Always First

– Ensure that you have at least one year’s expenses kept aside.
– Keep it in liquid mutual funds or short-term options.
– Avoid touching long-term investments for sudden needs.

If not done yet, use a portion of PPF maturity to build it.

? Review the Rs 1 Crore KVP Investment

– KVP gives fixed return but no flexibility.
– You will have to wait till maturity to access funds.
– It is safe but returns barely beat inflation.

If you still have 5+ years to maturity, no issue.
But plan liquidity outside this for other needs.

Don’t depend on KVP for short or medium-term goals.

? Smart Use of Upcoming PPF Maturity

– PPF is a great debt product. It gives tax-free returns.
– Maturity of two accounts gives you a good opportunity now.

Avoid spending it casually. Don’t keep it idle in savings account.

Use the maturity amount as per these options:
– Allocate a portion for emergency fund if not yet created.
– Set aside part for upcoming 2–3-year needs in debt mutual funds.
– Invest balance in equity-oriented mutual funds for retirement.

Equity funds help fight inflation over 8–10 years.
You already started Rs 6,000 SIP. That is good.

Now you can boost this using PPF maturity money as lump sum.

Split this amount across 12–18 months using STP (Systematic Transfer Plan).
Don’t invest full lump sum in equity fund in one shot.

? Don’t Mix Insurance with Investment

– If you hold LIC endowment or ULIP, review carefully.
– If returns are below 5% and you don’t need cover, surrender them.

Reinvest that in mutual funds for long-term goals.
Pure term insurance and mutual fund combo is best.

You need protection but not with poor returns.

? Continue and Boost Mutual Fund SIPs

– Rs 6,000 SIP is a good start.
– But it may not be enough for retirement.
– Increase SIP every year by 10–15% if possible.

Also, once PPF matures, start new SIPs with that money.
Use actively managed equity mutual funds.

Avoid index funds. They follow the index blindly.

Index funds can’t reduce risk when market falls.
Actively managed funds give flexibility to move to better sectors.
They adjust portfolio as per market condition.

Also, avoid direct plans unless you can monitor it fully yourself.

Direct funds don’t give advice or reviews.
Better to go with regular plans through Certified Financial Planner.
This gives proper tracking and long-term guidance.

? Plan for Retirement Systematically

– You are 52. So you may have 8 years before retirement.
– It is not too late. But you must act fast.

Estimate how much you need post-retirement per month.
Factor in inflation. Your Rs 50,000 now may need Rs 1 lakh later.

You must build a corpus that can support 25–30 years after retirement.

Use mutual funds for this. A mix of equity and hybrid funds can help.
Increase SIPs. Reinvest maturity money wisely.
Review your plan every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

? Don’t Depend Only on Fixed Instruments

– Many people in their 50s prefer fixed deposits or post office schemes.
– These give safety but don’t beat inflation.

Over 20–30 years post-retirement, inflation eats value.
So you need growth along with safety.

That’s why mutual funds are needed now.
Especially equity-oriented and hybrid mutual funds.

They help grow your wealth and still give flexibility.

? Use SWP Strategy Carefully

– You have a SWP of Rs 3 lakhs.
– Understand why and how it is being used.

If it is being withdrawn from mutual fund, track tax impact.
Use only for planned needs. Don’t use SWP as regular income unless needed.

Instead, reinvest if it’s not being spent. Let it grow further.

? Tax Planning is Important

– Your PPF maturity is tax-free. That’s a plus.
– Mutual fund redemptions can be taxed.

For equity mutual funds:
– LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG is taxed at 20%.

For debt funds, all gains are taxed as per income slab.
So plan withdrawals smartly. Avoid sudden full redemptions.

Split withdrawals across years to reduce tax burden.

? Health Cover and Long-Term Care

– At this age, health planning is very important.
– Check if you have personal health insurance.

Even if you have office cover, take personal plan.
Also consider top-up policy for high expenses.

Medical inflation is rising. Don't depend only on savings.
Health cover is protection against draining your investments.

? Estate Planning Must Start Now

– Create your Will. Mention all assets and beneficiaries.
– Keep all documents organised and updated.

This avoids legal issues later for family.
It brings peace of mind for you also.

Also consider nomination updates for bank, MF, and insurance.

? What Not to Do Now

– Don’t invest in real estate now.
– It locks your money and gives poor return.
– It needs maintenance and is not liquid.

Also, avoid taking new loans at this stage.
Avoid risky stocks or fancy products.

Stick to mutual funds with proven track record.

? Regular Monitoring and Review

– Set one day every year to review your plan.
– Track SIPs, maturity amounts, tax status, and goal progress.

Discuss with Certified Financial Planner regularly.
Markets change. Life goals shift. Review keeps your plan relevant.

Don’t assume everything will work on autopilot.
Involvement brings better results.

? Finally

– You are in the crucial decade before retirement.
– Decisions made now will define your retired life.

Use your PPF maturity wisely.
Avoid keeping money idle or in low-return options.

Balance between safety and growth is important now.
Continue SIPs. Increase amount gradually.
Avoid index and direct funds.
Use regular mutual funds via Certified Financial Planner.

Don't rush. But don’t delay either.
Start building your post-retirement wealth seriously now.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |8853 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 15, 2025Hindi
Career
Hi Sir, I got 93%ile in MHT CET and 83%ile in JEE mains under general category. I am looking forward for addmission for CS in Pune. Which college can I get with good placements and packages?
Ans: With a 93rd percentile in MHT-CET (General-Home State) and an 83rd percentile in JEE Main, you have assured admission prospects into these fifteen reputable Pune institutes for B.Tech in Computer Science Engineering. All are AICTE-approved, NBA/NAAC-accredited, feature modern computing and AI/ML labs, experienced faculty, strong industry partnerships and placement cells recording 75–92% branch-wise placement consistency over the last three years. MIT World Peace University, Kothrud, Pune. AISSMS College of Engineering, Shivajinagar, Pune. Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pimpri, Pune. Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Akurdi, Pune. Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Bibwewadi, Pune. Sinhgad College of Engineering, Vadgaon, Pune. Pune Vidyarthi Griha’s College of Engineering, Pune. JSPM Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Tathawade, Pune. MIT Academy of Engineering, Alandi, Pune. Indira College of Engineering and Management, Pune. Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Engineering, Lavale, Pune. Ajeenkya DY Patil School of Engineering, Lohegaon, Pune. Army Institute of Technology, Dighi, Pune. Cummins College of Engineering for Women, Pune. Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Lavale, Pune.

recommendation
MIT World Peace University, Kothrud, Pune stands out for its multidisciplinary CSE curriculum, dedicated AI/ML labs and consistent 90% placement rate. AISSMS College of Engineering, Shivajinagar, Pune offers a strong urban campus, robust industry moUs and 88% placement consistency. Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering, Pimpri, Pune provides reliable admissions, extensive recruiter engagement and modern computing infrastructure. Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Akurdi, Pune delivers solid placement support and specialized software and hardware labs. Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Bibwewadi, Pune merits consideration for its focused CSE pedagogy and 85% placement record. All the BEST for Admission & a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x