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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Roshan Question by Roshan on Dec 27, 2023Hindi
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Hi Ulhas, I have multiple funds. 1. Tata Digital fund - 1500 PM 2. Kotak Multicap Fund - 2000pm 3. Axis Growth opportunities fund - 2000pm 4. PGIM Midcap - 3000 PM 5. Mirae asset Large & Midcap Fund - 2000pm 6. Canara Robeco smallcap - 1000pm 7. Sundaram flexi cap - 500pm 8. HDFC NIFTY SMALLCAP250 - 1000 pm 9. HDFC SIlver ETF FOF - 500pm 10. Bandhan transportation and logistics - 300pm I am 23. What should I be doing going ahead?

Ans: At 23, you're off to a great start with your mutual fund investments. Here are some suggestions for moving forward:

Continue Investing: Maintain discipline in your investments by continuing your SIPs. Regular investments over time can help you benefit from the power of compounding and rupee-cost averaging.

Review Portfolio: Regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments if needed. Consider reallocating funds or adding new ones based on changes in your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions.

Diversification: While you have a diverse portfolio, ensure you're not overly concentrated in any particular sector or market cap. Diversification helps spread risk and can enhance returns over the long term.

Long-Term Perspective: Keep a long-term perspective and avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market movements. Stay focused on your financial goals and stick to your investment plan.

Explore New Opportunities: Stay informed about new investment opportunities and emerging trends in the market. Consider adding new funds or asset classes to your portfolio for further diversification.

Financial Planning: Consider consulting with a financial advisor to develop a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your goals, risk profile, and investment horizon. A professional can provide personalized guidance and help optimize your investment strategy.

By following these steps, you can continue to build wealth and work towards achieving your financial objectives over the long term.
Asked on - Apr 10, 2024 | Answered on Apr 11, 2024
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Thank you so much for reviewing. I am thinking to add one Quant fund. Confused between Quant midcap/ quant small cap / quant psu fund / quant infrastructure fund.
Ans: Adding a Quant fund can further diversify your portfolio, but it's essential to choose the one that aligns with your investment objectives and risk tolerance. Here's a brief overview of the options:

Quant Midcap: Invests primarily in mid-sized companies with the potential for high growth. Suitable for investors seeking higher returns with higher risk.

Quant Small Cap: Focuses on investing in small-cap companies with significant growth potential. Offers the highest growth potential but also comes with higher volatility.

Quant PSU Fund: Invests in stocks of public sector undertakings (PSUs) across sectors. Suitable for investors looking for stability and dividends but may offer lower growth potential.

Quant Infrastructure Fund: Invests in companies involved in infrastructure development such as construction, utilities, transportation, etc. Offers growth potential with exposure to the infrastructure sector.

Consider your risk appetite, investment horizon, and existing portfolio allocation before making a decision. If you're comfortable with higher risk and seeking higher returns, Quant Small Cap or Quant Midcap could be suitable. However, if you prefer stability and dividends, Quant PSU Fund or Quant Infrastructure Fund may be more appropriate.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 15, 2025

Money
Hello and namaskar.. I am 36 years old. Need your guidance in the following funds- (a) parag parekh flexi cap - 7500/- per month (B) GROWW nifty midcap 150 index fund -2500/- per month (C) mirae asset ELLS tax saver -5000/- (D) pGIM india mid cap opp. Fund -5000/- (E) quant small cap fund-4000/- (F) ICICI prudential equity and debt fund - 3000 (G) HDFC FLEXI CAP FUND - 4000 (H) Uti nifty 50 index fund - 5000 Additionally I want to invest 1lakh annually. Tell me where to invest this additional amount. These funds are ok or I should exit from any fund. I want to get 2 crore till the end of 2035. Am I going on the right track.
Ans: You are doing many things right at a young age.
Your discipline and clarity deserve appreciation.
Starting early gives you a strong advantage.
Your intent to review shows maturity and responsibility.

» Age and Time Advantage
– You are 36 years old.
– You have around ten years till 2035.
– This is a solid wealth building phase.
– Time is your biggest ally now.
– Compounding works best during this stage.
– Consistency matters more than perfection.

» Goal Clarity and Expectation Review
– Your target is Rs.2 crore by 2035.
– The goal is ambitious but not unrealistic.
– It needs focus and proper portfolio structure.
– The journey must stay smooth and disciplined.
– Returns cannot be chased blindly.
– Risk control is equally important.

» Current Monthly Investment Behaviour
– Your monthly SIP total is meaningful.
– You are investing across market segments.
– Diversification intent is clearly visible.
– However, overlaps are also visible.
– Too many similar funds reduce efficiency.
– Portfolio simplicity improves outcomes.

» Flexi Cap Exposure Assessment
– You hold more than one flexi category fund.
– Flexi funds already offer wide diversification.
– Multiple flexi funds create duplication.
– Overlapping stocks reduce incremental benefit.
– Monitoring becomes harder over time.
– One well-managed option is usually sufficient.

» Mid Cap Exposure Review
– You hold two mid-oriented strategies.
– Mid caps offer strong growth potential.
– They also carry higher volatility risk.
– Too much mid exposure increases swings.
– Emotional discipline becomes difficult during corrections.
– Allocation must match your risk comfort.

» Small Cap Exposure Evaluation
– You have one small cap allocation.
– Small caps boost long-term return potential.
– They are highly volatile in short periods.
– Allocation size matters more than fund count.
– This portion needs patience and long holding.
– Avoid increasing this exposure aggressively.

» Equity and Debt Hybrid Holding
– You hold one equity and debt option.
– Hybrid funds reduce volatility naturally.
– They bring stability during market stress.
– This helps protect behaviour during corrections.
– Such balance is healthy in portfolios.
– However, allocation proportion needs review.

» ELSS Tax Saving Exposure
– You have one tax-saving equity holding.
– ELSS suits long-term disciplined investors.
– Lock-in supports behavioural discipline.
– However, ELSS is pure equity.
– It should align with overall equity allocation.
– Avoid adding multiple ELSS unnecessarily.

» Index Fund Exposure Assessment
– You hold two index-based options.
– Index funds simply follow the market.
– They cannot protect during market extremes.
– There is no downside risk management.
– They offer no flexibility in allocation.
– You remain fully exposed during corrections.

– Index funds mirror market emotions fully.
– They do not avoid overvalued stocks.
– They do not exit risky sectors early.
– They cannot adapt to economic cycles.
– Volatility impact is fully passed to you.

– Actively managed funds adjust allocations.
– Fund managers reduce risk during excess valuations.
– They increase cash or defensive exposure.
– They aim to protect capital during stress.
– Long-term consistency matters more than cost.

– Behavioural comfort is critical for wealth creation.
– Active strategies support investor discipline better.
– Index exposure should not dominate portfolios.
– Especially for goal-based investing.

» Over-Diversification Concern
– You currently hold eight equity-oriented funds.
– Many belong to similar categories.
– This causes unnecessary overlap.
– Portfolio tracking becomes confusing.
– Rebalancing becomes inefficient.
– Returns may average out lower.

» Need for Portfolio Rationalisation
– Reducing fund count improves clarity.
– Fewer funds improve focus.
– Monitoring becomes simpler.
– Behavioural discipline improves significantly.
– Rebalancing becomes effective.
– Goal alignment becomes clearer.

» Suggested Exit and Retain Strategy
– Retain limited flexi exposure.
– Retain one strong mid-cap exposure.
– Retain controlled small-cap exposure.
– Retain one hybrid allocation.
– Reduce index fund exposure gradually.
– Avoid abrupt exits during market volatility.

» Annual Rs.1 Lakh Investment Guidance
– Annual investments should support long-term goals.
– Lump sum investing needs timing discipline.
– Market valuations must be respected.
– Phased deployment reduces timing risk.
– Annual amount should strengthen core allocation.

– Prefer diversified active equity strategy.
– Focus on long-term wealth creation.
– Avoid thematic or narrow strategies.
– Stability matters more for lump sums.
– This amount should not chase trends.

» Asset Allocation Perspective
– Equity should remain the primary growth driver.
– Debt supports stability and risk control.
– Hybrid strategies offer automatic balancing.
– Allocation must match your emotional comfort.
– Avoid extreme aggressive positioning.

» Risk Management and Behaviour Control
– Market corrections are inevitable.
– Your portfolio must help you stay invested.
– Excess volatility causes panic exits.
– Panic destroys long-term wealth.
– Structure should protect behaviour.

» Taxation Awareness
– Equity gains attract capital gains tax.
– Long-term equity gains above Rs.1.25 lakh are taxable.
– Short-term equity gains attract higher tax.
– Tax should not drive investment decisions.
– Post-tax returns matter more.

» Goal Feasibility Assessment
– Rs.2 crore target needs sustained discipline.
– SIP continuity is critical.
– Annual increments will improve probability.
– Portfolio efficiency improves success chances.
– Behavioural consistency is the key driver.

» Monitoring and Review Discipline
– Annual reviews are sufficient.
– Avoid frequent changes.
– Review allocation, not returns.
– Rebalance when deviations arise.
– Avoid reacting to market noise.

» Emergency and Protection Check
– Ensure adequate emergency reserve exists.
– Six months expenses is ideal.
– Health insurance should be sufficient.
– Term insurance must cover liabilities.
– Investments work best with protection support.

» Lifestyle and Cash Flow Alignment
– Investments must not strain cash flow.
– Lifestyle balance is important.
– Avoid over-commitment to SIPs.
– Flexibility reduces stress.
– Sustainable plans succeed longer.

» Behavioural Insights
– Wealth creation is emotional journey.
– Simplicity supports discipline.
– Over-monitoring creates anxiety.
– Trust the process.
– Stay patient during dull phases.

» Finally
– You have started well.
– Your age gives strong advantage.
– Portfolio needs simplification.
– Index exposure should be reduced gradually.
– Active management suits your goal better.
– Annual investments must support core structure.
– Rs.2 crore target is achievable with discipline.
– Stay consistent and avoid frequent changes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10858 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello sir I have literally confused between which university to pick if not good marks in mht cet Like sit Pune or srm college or rvce or Bennett as I am planning to study here bachelors and masters in abroad so is it better to choose a government college which coep and them if I get them my home college which Kolhapur institute of technology what should I choose a good university? If yes than which
Ans: Based on my extensive research of official college websites, NIRF rankings, international recognition metrics, placement data, and masters abroad admission requirements, your choice between COEP Pune, RVCE Bangalore, SRM Chennai, Bennett University Delhi, and Kolhapur Institute of Technology (KIT) fundamentally depends on five critical institutional aspects essential for successful masters admission abroad: global research output and international collaborations, CGPA-based competitiveness (minimum 7.5-8.0 required for top international programs), faculty expertise in emerging technologies, international student exchange partnerships, and proven alumni track records at globally-ranked universities. COEP Pune ranks nationally at NIRF #90 Engineering with India Today #14 Government Category ranking, offering robust infrastructure and 11 academic departments with research centers in AI and renewable energy, though international research collaborations are moderate compared to IITs. RVCE Bangalore demonstrates strong national standing with consistent COMEDK admissions competitiveness, excellent placements averaging Rs.35 LPA with highest at Rs.92 LPA, and established international collaborations through Karnataka PGCET-based MTech programs, providing solid foundations for masters applications. SRM Chennai maintains extensive research partnerships with 100+ companies visiting campus, highest packages reaching Rs.65 LPA, and documented international research linkages through sponsored programs like Newton Bhaba funded projects, significantly strengthening masters abroad candidacy through diverse research exposure. Bennett University Delhi distinctly outperforms others in international institutional alignment, recording highest placements at Rs.137 LPA with average Rs.11.10 LPA, explicit academic collaborations with University of British Columbia Canada, Florida International University USA, University of Nebraska Omaha, University of Essex England, and King's University College Canada—these partnerships directly facilitate seamless masters transitions abroad and represent unparalleled institutional bridges to international graduate programs. KIT Kolhapur records respectable placements at Rs.41 LPA highest with average Rs.6.5 LPA, NAAC A+ accreditation, autonomous institutional status under Shivaji University, and 90%+ placement consistency across technical streams, though international research visibility and foreign university partnerships remain comparatively limited. For international masters admission success, universities globally prioritize bachelors institution reputation, minimum CGPA 7.5-8.0 (Bennett and SRM facilitate this through curriculum rigor), GRE/GATE scores (minimum 90 percentile), English proficiency (TOEFL ≥75 or IELTS ≥6.5), research output documentation, and faculty recommendation quality reflecting institution's research culture—criteria most strongly supported by Bennett's explicit international collaborations, SRM's documented research partnerships, and COEP's autonomous departmental research centers. Bennett simultaneously offers global pathway programs reducing masters abroad costs through articulation agreements and provides curriculum aligned internationally with partner institution standards, representing optimal intermediate bridge structure versus direct masters application. The cost-effectiveness and structured transition support through international partnerships, combined with demonstrated placement success and faculty research visibility, position these institutions distinctly above KIT Kolhapur for masters abroad aspirations. For your specific objective of pursuing masters abroad, prioritize Bennett University Delhi first—its explicit international university partnerships with Canadian, American, and European institutions, highest placement packages (Rs.137 LPA), and structured global pathway programs create seamless masters transitions with reduced costs. Second choice: SRM Chennai, offering extensive research collaborations, documented international linkages, and competitive placements (Rs.65 LPA highest) strengthening masters applications. Third: COEP Pune, delivering strong national standing and autonomous research infrastructure. Avoid RVCE and KIT due to limited international visibility and explicit foreign university partnerships compared to the above three institutions. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10894 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 16, 2025

Money
I have 450000 on hand, looking into my kids goingto university in 13 years
Ans: I truly appreciate your clear goal and long planning horizon.
Planning children’s education early shows care and responsibility.
Your patience of thirteen years is a strong advantage.
Having Rs. 4,50,000 ready gives a solid starting base.

» Understanding the Education Goal Clearly
University education costs rise faster than general inflation.
Professional courses usually cost much more.
Foreign education costs can rise even faster.
Thirteen years allows equity exposure with control.
Time gives scope to correct mistakes calmly.
Clarity today reduces stress later.

Education is a non-negotiable goal.
Money should be ready when needed.
Returns are important, but certainty matters more.
Risk must reduce as the goal nears.

» Time Horizon and Its Advantage
Thirteen years is a long investment window.
Long horizons help equity recover from volatility.
Short-term market noise becomes less relevant.
Compounding works better with patience.
This time allows phased asset changes.

Early years can take moderate growth risk.
Later years need capital protection.
This shift must be planned in advance.
Discipline matters more than market timing.

» Role of Rs. 4,50,000 Lump Sum
A lump sum gives immediate market participation.
It saves time compared to slow investing.
However, timing risk must be managed carefully.
Markets can be volatile in short periods.
Staggered deployment reduces regret risk.

This amount should not sit idle.
Inflation silently erodes unused money.
Cash gives comfort, but no growth.
Balanced deployment creates confidence.

» Asset Allocation Approach
Education goals need growth with safety.
Pure equity creates unnecessary stress.
Pure debt fails to beat education inflation.
A blended structure works best.

Equity provides long-term growth.
Debt gives stability and predictability.
Gold can add limited diversification.
Each asset has a specific role.

Allocation must change with time.
Static plans often fail near goals.
Dynamic rebalancing improves outcomes.

» Equity Exposure Assessment
Equity suits long-term education goals.
It handles inflation better than fixed returns.
Active management helps during market shifts.
Fund managers can adjust sector exposure.

Active strategies respond to changing economies.
They manage downside better than passive options.
They avoid blind market tracking.
Skill matters during volatile phases.

Equity volatility is emotional, not permanent.
Time reduces its impact significantly.
Regular reviews keep risks under control.

» Why Actively Managed Funds Matter
Education money cannot follow markets blindly.
Index-based investing copies market mistakes.
It cannot avoid overvalued sectors.
It lacks flexibility during crises.

Active funds can reduce exposure early.
They can increase cash when needed.
They can protect capital during downturns.
They aim for better risk-adjusted returns.

Education planning needs judgment, not automation.
Human decisions add value here.

» Debt Allocation and Stability
Debt balances equity volatility.
It provides visibility of future value.
It helps during market corrections.
It offers smoother return paths.

Debt is important as the goal nears.
It protects accumulated wealth.
It reduces last-minute shocks.
It supports planned withdrawals.

Debt returns may look modest.
But stability is its true benefit.
Peace of mind has real value.

» Role of Gold in Education Planning
Gold is not a growth asset.
It works as a hedge during stress.
It protects during global uncertainties.
It diversifies portfolio behaviour.

Gold allocation should remain limited.
Excess gold reduces long-term growth.
Its price movement is unpredictable.
Moderation is essential here.

» Phased Investment Strategy
Deploying lump sum gradually reduces timing risk.
It avoids emotional regret from market falls.
It allows participation across market levels.
This approach suits cautious planners.

Phasing also improves confidence.
Confidence helps stay invested long term.
Consistency beats perfect timing always.

» Ongoing Contributions Alongside Lump Sum
Education planning should not rely only on lump sum.
Regular investments add discipline.
They average market volatility.
They build habit-based wealth.

Future income growth can support step-ups.
Small increases matter over long periods.
Consistency outweighs size in investing.

» Risk Management Perspective
Risk is not market volatility alone.
Risk includes goal failure.
Risk includes panic withdrawals.
Risk includes poor planning.

Diversification reduces risk effectively.
Rebalancing controls excess exposure.
Regular reviews catch issues early.
Emotions need structured guardrails.

» Behavioural Discipline and Emotional Control
Markets test patience frequently.
Education goals demand calm decisions.
Fear and greed harm outcomes.
Plans fail due to emotions mostly.

Pre-decided strategies reduce mistakes.
Written plans improve commitment.
Periodic review gives reassurance.
Staying invested is crucial.

» Importance of Review and Monitoring
Thirteen years bring many changes.
Income levels may change.
Family needs may evolve.
Education preferences may shift.

Annual reviews keep plans relevant.
Asset allocation needs adjustment.
Performance must be evaluated objectively.
Corrections should be timely.

» Tax Efficiency Awareness
Tax impacts net education corpus.
Equity taxation applies during withdrawal.
Long-term gains get favourable rates.
Short-term exits cost more.

Debt taxation follows income slab rules.
Planning withdrawals reduces tax impact.
Staggered exits help manage tax burden.
Tax planning should align with goal timing.

Avoid frequent unnecessary churning.
Taxes quietly reduce returns.
Simplicity supports efficiency.

» Liquidity Planning Near Goal Year
Final three years need special care.
Market risk must reduce steadily.
Liquidity becomes priority over returns.
Funds should be easily accessible.

Avoid last-minute equity exposure.
Sudden crashes hurt planned education.
Gradual shift reduces anxiety.
Preparation avoids forced selling.

» Inflation Impact on Education Costs
Education inflation exceeds normal inflation.
Fees rise faster than salaries.
Accommodation costs also rise.
Foreign education adds currency risk.

Growth assets are essential initially.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Planning must consider future realities.
Hope alone is not a strategy.

» Currency Risk Consideration
Overseas education includes currency exposure.
Rupee depreciation increases cost burden.
Diversification helps partially manage this.
Early planning reduces shock later.

This aspect needs periodic reassessment.
Flexibility helps adjust plans.
Preparation gives confidence.

» Emergency Fund and Education Goal
Education funds should not handle emergencies.
Separate emergency money is essential.
This avoids disturbing long-term plans.
Liquidity prevents panic selling.

Emergency planning supports education planning indirectly.
Stability improves decision quality.

» Insurance and Protection Perspective
Parent income supports education plans.
Adequate protection is important.
Unexpected events disrupt goals severely.
Risk cover ensures plan continuity.

Insurance supports planning discipline.
It protects dreams, not investments.
Coverage must match responsibilities.

» Avoiding Common Education Planning Mistakes
Starting too late increases pressure.
Taking excess equity near goal is risky.
Ignoring inflation leads to shortfall.
Reacting emotionally harms returns.

Chasing past performance disappoints.
Over-diversification reduces clarity.
Lack of review causes drift.
Simplicity works best.

» Role of Professional Guidance
Education planning needs structure.
Product selection is only one part.
Behaviour guidance adds real value.
Ongoing review ensures discipline.

A Certified Financial Planner adds perspective.
They align money with life goals.
They manage risks beyond returns.

» 360 Degree Integration
Education planning connects with retirement planning.
Cash flow planning supports investments.
Tax planning improves efficiency.
Risk planning ensures stability.

All areas must align together.
Isolated decisions create future stress.
Integrated thinking brings peace.

» Adapting to Life Changes
Career shifts may happen.
Income gaps may occur.
Expenses may increase unexpectedly.

Plans must remain flexible.
Flexibility prevents panic decisions.
Adjustments should be calm and timely.

» Final Insights
Your early start is a major strength.
Thirteen years provide meaningful flexibility.
Rs. 4,50,000 is a solid foundation.
Structured investing can multiply its value.

Balanced allocation with discipline works best.
Active management suits education goals well.
Regular review keeps risks controlled.
Emotional stability protects outcomes.

Stay patient and consistent.
Education planning rewards long-term commitment.
Clear goals reduce anxiety.
Prepared parents raise confident children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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