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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9024 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Ashish Question by Ashish on May 09, 2024Hindi
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Thanks for your response. Pls adviae in cade I need to add 10000/- or more shall I add in same MFs or can use other Value and Hybrid funds...

Ans: When considering adding more funds to your investments, it's essential to assess your overall investment strategy and goals. Adding more funds, whether in the same mutual funds (MFs) or exploring other options like Value and Hybrid funds, requires careful consideration.

If you're satisfied with the performance and alignment of your current MFs with your investment objectives, adding more funds to them can be a viable option. It allows you to build on your existing portfolio and potentially benefit from economies of scale in terms of transaction costs and portfolio management.

However, if you're looking to diversify your portfolio or explore different investment strategies, considering other types of funds like Value and Hybrid funds can be beneficial. Value funds typically invest in stocks that are considered undervalued, aiming for long-term growth potential. On the other hand, Hybrid funds offer a blend of equity and debt instruments, providing a balanced approach to risk and return.

Before making any decisions, assess your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and overall asset allocation strategy. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your investment decisions align with your financial goals and risk profile.

Remember, diversification is key to managing risk in your investment portfolio. By spreading your investments across different asset classes and fund types, you can mitigate risk and potentially enhance returns over the long term.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 02, 2023

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Hi, I am LY, currently i have invested in DSP tax saver fund- regular plan growth-50k, ICICI prudential flexi cap fund growth-5k monthly, Bandhan flexicap fund growth regular plan-2500 montly,Mahindra manulife large and midcap fund regular growth-3k monthly,FNGP- uti floater fund regular plan-1500 monthly,MCGP-UTI mid cap fund regular plan 3500 montly. My current value of investments is 6.50 lac & i want to start more 10k monthly. Please advise whether above investments are ok & to start with 10k monthly in which MF i should start?
Ans: I have no idea about your age, future financial goals, your risk profile, other investments and whether you would have the nerves to not get unduly perturbed if stock markets go temporarily down. Hence, it is not possible for me to review your complete portfolio and suggest you to invest the additional SIP amount.

However please note that mutual funds work the best when you’re in it for a long term. Typically, investors change their investing horizon as per the market conditions – if markets remain good, they’re long-term players, if markets turn down, they start exiting in panic and become short term players. Please remember that markets will always give great returns only if you ‘spend time in the markets, rather than try timing the market’.

So, I’m just giving you a high-equity portfolio which is a long term portfolio but needs to be reviewed and maybe rebalanced every year. The general portfolio construction that I would suggest is:-
1. Large Cap / Index Fund – 40% of SIP amount
2. Flexicap Fund – 20%
3. Large & Midcap Fund – 20%
4. Asset Allocator Fund – 20%

In the above portfolio, the risk has been avoided. If you want more risk, then you may add mid and/or small cap funds to the extent of your risk by reducing the Large cap Fund and maybe replacing the Asset Allocator fund.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9024 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 10, 2024Hindi
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I am investing in mf from 4years . My portfolio looks like : 1:Icici pru. Tech direct plan growth invested ?52000 and total return 47% I want to diversifiy my protfolio and increae my sip by 500 .currently my sip in ?1500 . My goal is to get 3-4lakhs of corpus in next 3-4yrs for my studies. Kindly suggest me which type of funds should i choose.
Ans: You have made a good start by investing in a technology-focused fund. The return of 47% on your investment of Rs. 52,000 is impressive. However, sectoral funds like technology carry higher risk due to their concentrated exposure. They perform well during sector growth but may underperform during downturns. Since you are looking for a 3-4 year investment horizon for a goal like education, it’s crucial to diversify your portfolio.

By diversifying into different types of mutual funds, you can spread your risk and aim for more consistent returns. Given that you want to increase your SIP by Rs. 500 and your current SIP is Rs. 1,500, I will provide you with a broader strategy for meeting your goal of accumulating Rs. 3-4 lakhs within the next 3-4 years.

Investment Horizon and Risk Profile

Your goal is time-bound, and the horizon is relatively short (3-4 years). This places emphasis on stability while balancing growth. Since your current fund is technology-focused, it has the potential for high volatility. Thus, adding funds with a mix of growth and stability would be an ideal strategy.

For a goal within this time frame, I recommend diversifying into both equity and debt mutual funds, especially as equity funds may face short-term volatility. Below is a breakdown of what you can consider.

Diversification Strategy

Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt instruments. They provide growth potential through equity and cushion volatility with debt allocation. For your 3-4 year horizon, this category offers balanced risk and reward. A hybrid fund with a higher allocation towards debt will protect your investment in case of market downturns.

By allocating a part of your SIP to a hybrid fund, you can achieve a good balance between growth and stability. This will ensure that your portfolio is not overly exposed to market fluctuations while still benefiting from equity growth.

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Short-Term Debt Funds
Debt funds, especially short-term or ultra-short-term, are low-risk and can be a good addition when the goal is near-term. These funds invest in government bonds, corporate bonds, and other fixed-income securities with shorter maturity periods. They aim to offer better returns than fixed deposits while keeping risk minimal.

As your goal is education, which cannot be compromised, debt funds can provide the needed security for your capital. By having a portion in debt, you ensure that you can rely on these funds even if the equity market underperforms in the short term. A suggested allocation to short-term debt funds can reduce overall risk.

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Multi-Cap or Flexi-Cap Funds
For the equity portion, investing in a multi-cap or flexi-cap fund can provide a more diversified exposure across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. Unlike sectoral funds, multi-cap funds invest across different sectors, helping to minimize sector-specific risk.

Adding this type of fund ensures that you still participate in equity growth while maintaining a broader exposure. Given that your current investment is in a technology sectoral fund, a multi-cap fund can bring diversification, balancing the overall equity exposure. For the next 3-4 years, this could generate reasonable growth without too much concentration risk.

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Large-Cap Funds
To maintain some growth while minimizing risk, adding a large-cap equity fund can be beneficial. These funds invest in established companies with strong fundamentals. They tend to be more stable than mid or small-cap funds and are less volatile in the short term.

By adding a large-cap fund, you’ll ensure that a portion of your portfolio is invested in blue-chip companies. They provide steady growth and better downside protection, which is essential when the goal is close.

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Advantages of Actively Managed Funds over Index Funds

Although index funds might appear as an easy option for passive investment, actively managed funds are better for your goal. Actively managed funds have professional fund managers who can navigate the market, making adjustments based on performance and trends. They aim to outperform the market by investing in high-potential stocks and adjusting allocations when needed.

In contrast, index funds merely track a set index, limiting potential upside and not providing risk management during downturns. Your 3-4 year investment horizon demands active management to ensure optimized returns and balanced risks.

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Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Though you are currently investing in direct mutual funds, there are a few limitations you might face. Direct plans require constant monitoring and decision-making. This can be time-consuming and may lead to sub-optimal decisions if you’re not closely tracking the market or are unaware of when to switch or rebalance your portfolio.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) via regular funds gives you access to professional advice and helps you focus on your goals without getting lost in the daily volatility or changes in fund performance. The advisor can help monitor your portfolio, recommend rebalancing, and ensure that you remain aligned with your goal, which is essential for meeting your target corpus.

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Adjusting Your SIP Allocation

Given that you wish to increase your SIP by Rs. 500 and your goal is Rs. 3-4 lakhs within 3-4 years, I suggest allocating your SIP as follows:

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Hybrid Fund (30-40% of the SIP)
Allocating Rs. 500-700 from your increased SIP towards a hybrid fund can provide a balance of equity and debt. This will add stability to your portfolio while still allowing some growth. It’s essential to mitigate risk, especially for such a near-term goal.

?

Multi-Cap or Flexi-Cap Fund (20-30% of the SIP)
Rs. 400-600 should be directed to a multi-cap fund. This will diversify your equity exposure and provide a safer route to growth. Given the unpredictable nature of sectoral funds, this fund can smoothen the returns and provide stability.

?

Debt Fund (20-25% of the SIP)
Rs. 300-400 can go into a short-term debt fund. This will ensure that part of your investment is secure and accessible when needed. With the timeline for your goal being short, capital protection becomes essential.

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Large-Cap Fund (15-20% of the SIP)
Rs. 200-300 can be invested in a large-cap fund for stable equity exposure. This will offer participation in the equity market but with lower risk compared to mid or small-cap stocks.

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Taxation Consideration

It’s important to be aware of the taxation on mutual fund returns when you redeem your investments.

For equity mutual funds, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. If you redeem your investments within three years, short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. Debt mutual funds are taxed according to your income tax slab, both for short-term and long-term gains.

Keeping track of these rules ensures that you can optimise your withdrawals to minimize tax impact.

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Final Insights

Your current SIP investment in a technology-focused fund has performed well, but to meet your 3-4 year goal, diversification is essential. A mix of hybrid, multi-cap, large-cap, and debt funds will offer a balanced approach. This way, you can mitigate risk while still aiming for growth.

The decision to increase your SIP is the right move, but diversification will help protect your investment against market volatility. By focusing on stability through hybrid and debt funds while keeping some equity exposure, you’ll be well on track to achieve your Rs. 3-4 lakh target within the next few years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9024 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 20, 2025

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Hi, with continuation to my earlier question, I want to invest Rs 20.00 Lakh lump sum in MF for asset creation for a period of 10 years. Please suggest balanced allocation of funds in different categories to maximise returns and minimise risks.
Ans: Investing Rs 20 lakh in mutual funds is a great decision. With proper allocation, you can achieve growth while managing risks. A diversified approach is essential for consistent returns. Below is a detailed plan tailored to your objective.

Factors to Consider Before Investing
Investment Horizon
A 10-year period allows you to take moderate risks for higher returns.

Longer durations smooth out market fluctuations, especially in equity investments.

Risk Appetite
Moderate risk appetite suits balanced allocation strategies.

Equities provide growth, while debt funds ensure stability.

Tax Implications
Equity mutual funds offer tax benefits for long-term investments.

Be mindful of LTCG and STCG tax rules for equities and debt funds.

Suggested Allocation Categories
Equity-Oriented Funds
Allocate 60% (Rs 12 lakh) to equity funds for higher growth potential.

Include large-cap funds for stability and consistent returns.

Add mid-cap funds for higher growth opportunities over 10 years.

Include flexi-cap funds for diversification across market capitalisations.

Debt-Oriented Funds
Allocate 25% (Rs 5 lakh) to debt funds for portfolio stability.

Choose short-term debt funds for better liquidity and lower risk.

Consider corporate bond funds with high credit ratings for steady returns.

Hybrid Funds
Allocate 10% (Rs 2 lakh) to balanced advantage funds.

These dynamically adjust equity and debt exposure based on market conditions.

They reduce risks and provide moderate growth.

Liquid Funds
Allocate 5% (Rs 1 lakh) to liquid funds for emergencies or short-term needs.

These funds provide quick access to money and minimise risk.

Importance of Fund Selection
Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds outperform index funds in volatile markets.

Professional fund managers optimise returns with research-based decisions.

Regular vs Direct Funds
Choose regular plans with a Certified Financial Planner for expert guidance.

Regular plans ensure you receive support for goal tracking and portfolio reviews.

Advantages of This Allocation
Equity funds offer inflation-beating returns over the long term.

Debt funds balance risks and ensure capital protection.

Hybrid funds provide a buffer during market corrections.

Liquid funds offer flexibility for immediate requirements.

Risk Mitigation Strategies
Systematic Transfer Plan (STP)
Invest the lump sum into liquid funds initially.

Use STP to gradually transfer funds into equity and hybrid funds.

This reduces risks associated with market volatility.

Periodic Reviews
Review your portfolio every 6-12 months.

Rebalance based on market conditions and fund performance.

Emergency Fund
Keep at least 6-12 months of expenses in liquid or low-risk instruments.

This ensures financial stability during unforeseen events.

Maximising Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds
Keep equity LTCG within Rs 1.25 lakh annually to save tax.

Opt for long-term holding to benefit from lower tax rates.

Debt Funds
Select debt funds with optimal maturity to minimise tax liabilities.

Choose funds that align with your income tax slab for better efficiency.

Final Insights
Investing Rs 20 lakh wisely can create significant wealth in 10 years.

A balanced allocation ensures growth while managing risks.

Follow a disciplined approach and review your portfolio regularly.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to align investments with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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