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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vijju Question by Vijju on May 25, 2025
Money

Sure sir.. thank you for your immediate reply. You mentioned that 'Why Not to Invest in Real Estate Again Real estate needs high capital and long lock-in.' and while conclusion 'Avoid real estate, ULIPs, endowment plans.'. Please reply whether I need to invest in both real estate and SIP or only in SIP sir? Thank you sir

Ans: Only in SIP, sir.

SIP gives better liquidity, flexibility, and long-term growth.

Real estate needs high money and gives low returns.

Stick to SIP for better financial freedom.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Dec 25, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 20, 2023Hindi
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Hello Sir. I'm Ravinder Rao, 47 years old. I'm very interested in investing in stocks, shares, and SIPs. Sir, I don't have knowledge about these investments. Kindly suggest me. Accordingly, I will do so, sir. And I want to learn knowledge about SIP and stocks; kindly suggest me. Sir, every month my present savings of Rs 30000. Present me with Rs 500000 lakhs. And I'm very confused about this amount. With this amount, can I invest in RD, FD, and real estate in Sip or purchase shares? Sir, I request that you kindly advise me. Sip funds names and details
Ans: Investing in financial securities involves balancing potential gains with potential losses. These risks and rewards are two sides of the same coin. To recommend the best investment options, we need to understand your risk tolerance. It is suggested that you should analyze your risk appetite, investment time horizon, and goals before investing.

If you do not have much knowledge about the financial markets, we would advise you to consult a financial planner before investing in mutual funds, stocks or other assets class. We recommend that you do a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) with your monthly savings. A SIP is a method of investing a fixed amount regularly in a mutual fund scheme.

The choice of a particular fund depends on the individual needs. Your requirements & goals should be carefully assessed before selecting the asset class for investments. Some other asset classes are equity, debt, gold, real estate, etc. which can be considered in your case.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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I am 24 Years Old. Working in Cybersecurity Domain in a Renowned Organization. I am Investing in Mutual Funds through SIP since Last 4-5 Months. Here is my Breakup. I am Investing 50k in SIP. ( 15k Parag Parikh Flexicap + 15k Quant Mid Cap Direct + 13k Aditya Birla PSU Direct Growth + 7k UTI Nifty 50 Index) . I want to know am going right way in terms of investment or should I change the funds or follow some other processes. My Goal is to Gather some corpus to buy a property shortly around in budget (30-40lac,) and after that I will save for future investments. Can You guide me with some better advice.
Ans: It's fantastic to see your proactive approach towards investing at such a young age! Let's dive into your investment strategy and explore some recommendations:
Investment Breakdown:
• You're investing 50,000 rupees per month through SIPs, with allocations across different mutual funds.
• Your current portfolio consists of Parag Parikh Flexicap, Quant Mid Cap, Aditya Birla PSU, and UTI Nifty 50 Index funds.
Amidst your journey, you're undoubtedly making commendable strides towards securing your financial future. However, let's explore some aspects to ensure you're on the right track:
Diversification:
• Diversification is key to mitigating risk and maximizing returns. Your current portfolio seems well-diversified across different market segments, including flexicap, mid-cap, PSU, and index funds. This approach offers exposure to various sectors and can potentially enhance long-term growth prospects.
Active vs. Passive Investing:
• You've chosen actively managed funds, which offer the benefit of professional fund management and the potential for outperformance. While index funds like UTI Nifty 50 Index provide low-cost exposure to market indices, they may lack the potential for alpha generation compared to actively managed funds. Active management allows fund managers to capitalize on market opportunities and adapt to changing market conditions, potentially leading to superior returns over time.
Future Goals:
• Your goal of accumulating a corpus to purchase property aligns with your long-term financial objectives. As you progress towards this milestone, continue to prioritize disciplined saving and prudent investment decisions. Consider revisiting your asset allocation and investment strategy periodically to ensure they remain aligned with your evolving goals and risk tolerance.
Recommendations:
• Given your goal of purchasing property in the near future, maintaining a balanced approach to investing is essential. Consider continuing with your current SIP allocations, as they offer diversification and potential for growth. However, if you're considering adjustments, consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific financial situation and goals.
• When it comes to purchasing property, start researching potential locations, property types, and financing options. Additionally, continue saving diligently towards your down payment and associated expenses to achieve your homeownership goal.
Remember, investing is a journey, and it's essential to stay focused on your objectives while adapting to changing circumstances. With your proactive mindset and commitment to financial growth, you're well-positioned to achieve your aspirations. Keep up the excellent work, and don't hesitate to seek professional advice whenever needed. Your dedication to financial literacy and planning will undoubtedly pave the way for a brighter financial future!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

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Dear Sir, I am 40 years old, happily married, have 2 daughters 7 years and 3 years old. My financials are 1. Real Estate 1.50 cr. Land and 2 houses (house value: 85 lakhs: Monthly rental yield 30,000) 2. ULIP 18,000 monthly for 5 years. (19 months completed. Corpus: 4 lakhs) C. Mutual funds 50,000 (just started). I can invest monthly 1.50 lakhs now. Please advice the best categories of Mutual Funds to invest as SIP. Also, thinking to sell the house of 85 lakhs value and put in SWP. Please advice.
Ans: You are 40 years old, happily married with two daughters aged 7 and 3. You have real estate worth Rs. 1.50 crores, including two houses (one valued at Rs. 85 lakhs with a monthly rental yield of Rs. 30,000). You have a ULIP with a monthly contribution of Rs. 18,000 for 5 years, with 19 months completed and a corpus of Rs. 4 lakhs. You have just started investing Rs. 50,000 in mutual funds. You can invest Rs. 1.50 lakhs monthly now.

Investment in Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds are essential for long-term growth. They provide high returns over time. You can invest in large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Large-cap funds are less risky. Mid-cap and small-cap funds offer higher returns but come with higher risks.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds provide stability to your portfolio. They invest in bonds and government securities. They are less volatile and offer regular returns. You can consider short-term and long-term debt funds based on your investment horizon.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt. They balance risk and return. They are suitable for moderate risk takers. They provide stability with some growth potential.

Tax-saving Mutual Funds
ELSS funds provide tax benefits under Section 80C. They have a lock-in period of 3 years. They offer good returns and help in tax planning. You can allocate a portion of your investments to these funds.

Selling the House and SWP
Selling the house worth Rs. 85 lakhs can provide a lump sum. You can invest this in a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP). SWP offers regular income from mutual funds. It provides flexibility and better returns compared to rental income. Ensure to consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to align this with your financial goals.

Investment Strategy
Increase your SIP contributions to Rs. 1.50 lakhs monthly. Diversify your investments across equity, debt, and hybrid funds. Review your portfolio regularly to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Professional Guidance
Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can provide a tailored financial plan. Professional guidance helps achieve your financial goals efficiently.

Final Insights
Focus on long-term growth with equity funds. Maintain stability with debt funds. Balance risk and return with hybrid funds. Consider tax-saving ELSS funds. Review your portfolio regularly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 08, 2024Hindi
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Money
My age is 40, and gross salary is 42000, I am a father of two daughter, i live on rent with my parents and family, I am indecisive in the case whether to buy a property or to keep live on rent and start investing in Sip. However I do not pay the rent it is been borne by my father, due to some clash in understanding, after purchasing a property the liability of emi would be mine. So please suggest, Whether to keep living on rent with sip investment, or to make a permanent, place for us. Also, suggest the fund name in case of sip which can give a good growth in next 5/6 Years, As I would have liability of my elder daughter's marriage that time.
Ans: Assessing Your Situation
You are 40 years old. Your gross salary is Rs 42,000. You have two daughters. You live on rent with your parents and family. Your father bears the rent. You face a dilemma: buy a property or invest in SIPs while renting. Buying a property would mean taking on an EMI.

Financial Considerations
Buying a Property:

EMI Liability: An EMI can strain your budget.
Long-term Commitment: You need to commit to regular payments for many years.
Property Maintenance: Owning a property involves maintenance costs.
Living on Rent:

Lower Initial Cost: No need for a large down payment.
Flexibility: You can move if needed.
Investment Opportunity: Free up funds for investment in SIPs.
Advantages of SIP Investments
Regular Savings: Helps in disciplined savings.
Compounding: Benefits from the power of compounding over time.
Flexibility: You can adjust the investment amount as per your need.
Diversification: Spreads risk across various assets.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can be more beneficial than index funds.

Professional Management: Experts manage your investments.
Better Returns: Potential to outperform index funds.
Risk Management: Active management can mitigate risks.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Market-Linked Returns: Performance tied to the index, with no potential for outperformance.
No Active Management: No expert adjusting your portfolio based on market conditions.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem cost-effective but have drawbacks.

No Advisory Support: Lack of expert guidance.
Time-Consuming: Requires personal research and monitoring.
Higher Risk: Greater chance of making uninformed decisions.
Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) offers many advantages.

Expert Guidance: Personalized advice from a CFP.
Stress-Free: Less time and effort needed from your side.
Potentially Higher Returns: Professional management often yields better results.
Evaluating Your Options
Investing in SIPs:

Short-Term Goals: Use SIPs to build a corpus for your daughter’s marriage.
Long-Term Benefits: SIPs can help in wealth creation over time.
Flexibility: Adjust investments as per your financial situation.
Buying a Property:

Stability: Owning a home can provide stability.
Asset Creation: A property can be a valuable asset.
Financial Burden: EMI can be a significant financial burden.
Recommendations
Considering your situation, investing in SIPs while living on rent seems more prudent. This approach provides flexibility and allows you to save for your daughter's marriage.

Suggested SIP Approach
Diversified Equity Funds: Focus on growth potential.
Regular Monitoring: Review and adjust your investments regularly.
Professional Advice: Consult a CFP for personalized fund recommendations.
Final Insights
Investing in SIPs offers flexibility and growth potential. It helps you prepare for your daughter’s marriage without the financial burden of an EMI. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice and fund recommendations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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