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Nikunj

Nikunj Saraf  | Answer  |Ask -

Mutual Funds Expert - Answered on Oct 06, 2022

Nikunj Saraf has more than five years of experience in financial markets and offers advice about mutual funds. He is vice president at Choice Wealth, a financial institution that offers broking, insurance, loans and government advisory services. Saraf, who is a member of the Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India, has a strong base in financial markets and wealth management.... more
sachin Question by sachin on Oct 06, 2022Hindi
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Please Suggest some Mutual Fund for investment with monthly SIP of 25000. I want to save 2000000 in 3 to 4 years 

Ans: Hello Sachin. You may invest in the following schemes to create a corpus of 20 lakh in the next 3 to 4 years based on your requirement. This portfolio consists of low to mod-high risk appetite funds.

  • SBI Equity Hybrid Fund -- 4,000.00
  • Quant Flexicap Fund -- 6,000.00
  • ICICI Pru Bluechip Fund -- 7,000.00
  • Canara Robeco Emerging Equities Fund -- 8,000.00

Total: 25,000.00

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 26, 2024Hindi
Money
i am 25 years old and want to invest and start SIP of rs.25000 for 10 year at least.I have other source of income too so i am able use these Rs. 25000 a months a without much worry. i am willing to take a risk in small cap too. Could u please suggest me best Mutual funds.
Ans: You’re 25 years old and have a stable income that allows you to invest Rs 25,000 monthly without much concern. You plan to invest this amount for at least 10 years, and you’re open to taking risks, including in small-cap funds. This is a strong foundation for building wealth over time. Let’s discuss how to maximize your investments and align them with your risk appetite and financial goals.

Understanding Your Risk Appetite
At 25, you have a long investment horizon. This allows you to take on more risk, particularly in small-cap funds. However, balancing your portfolio with a mix of fund categories will help mitigate risks while optimizing returns.

Benefits of Small-Cap Funds
High Growth Potential: Small-cap funds can deliver significant returns due to their potential for growth. They invest in companies with smaller market capitalizations, which can grow rapidly.

Volatility: These funds are volatile. While they offer high returns, they can also experience sharp declines. Therefore, your ability to withstand market fluctuations is crucial.

Importance of Diversification
While you’re willing to take risks, diversifying your investments across different types of funds is essential. This strategy helps spread risk and can improve your chances of achieving your financial goals.

Diversified Equity Funds
Balanced Exposure: Diversified equity funds invest in large, mid, and small-cap companies. This blend allows for steady growth while providing exposure to the higher returns of smaller companies.

Risk Management: These funds can cushion the impact of market downturns on your portfolio, balancing the high volatility of small-cap funds.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexibility: Flexi-cap funds give fund managers the freedom to invest across all market capitalizations. This allows them to adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, maximizing returns while managing risk.

Potential for Growth: These funds can offer strong returns by shifting investments between large, mid, and small-cap stocks, depending on where the best opportunities lie.

Active vs. Index Funds
You should avoid index funds and opt for actively managed funds. Active funds have the potential to outperform their benchmarks, especially in a dynamic market like India’s.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Upside: Index funds simply track a market index. They do not aim to beat the market, which limits your potential returns.

Lack of Downside Protection: In a market downturn, index funds fall as much as the market does. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, can protect against losses by rebalancing their portfolios.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential can be beneficial. They offer personalized advice, helping you select the right funds based on your goals and risk tolerance.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Guidance: Direct funds save you money on expense ratios, but they require you to make all investment decisions on your own. Without expert guidance, you may miss out on opportunities or make poor investment choices.

Long-Term Impact: Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials ensures your portfolio is aligned with your long-term goals. They provide ongoing support, helping you stay on track and adjust your investments as needed.

Strategic Allocation of Your SIPs
Now, let’s consider how to allocate your Rs 25,000 monthly SIP across different types of funds. This approach will maximize your returns while managing risk effectively.

Small-Cap Funds
High Allocation: Given your risk tolerance and long-term horizon, you could allocate a significant portion of your SIPs to small-cap funds. These funds can offer substantial returns, particularly if you remain invested through market cycles.
Diversified Equity Funds
Moderate Allocation: Allocate a portion of your SIPs to diversified equity funds. These funds will balance your portfolio, providing steady growth while exposing you to the potential of mid and small-cap stocks.
Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexibility: Consider investing in flexi-cap funds, which allow fund managers to adapt to market conditions. This flexibility can enhance your portfolio’s performance, especially during volatile periods.
Long-Term Wealth Creation
Your decision to invest Rs 25,000 monthly for 10 years demonstrates a commitment to long-term wealth creation. The power of compounding will play a significant role in helping you achieve your financial goals.

Power of Compounding
Growth Over Time: The longer you stay invested, the more your investments will benefit from compounding. By reinvesting your returns, you’ll earn returns on your returns, accelerating your wealth creation.

Discipline: Regular SIPs ensure that you remain disciplined in your investing, regardless of market conditions. This approach smooths out the impact of market volatility and helps you accumulate wealth consistently.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Portfolio
Regular monitoring of your portfolio is essential to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals. Adjustments may be needed based on market conditions, changes in your risk tolerance, or life events.

Annual Reviews
Portfolio Rebalancing: Conduct an annual review of your investments. Rebalance your portfolio if needed, ensuring it remains diversified and aligned with your long-term objectives.

Risk Management: As you approach the end of your investment horizon, gradually shift your portfolio towards lower-risk assets. This strategy will help preserve your capital while still generating returns.

Final Insights
You’re off to a strong start by committing to a Rs 25,000 SIP for 10 years. By diversifying your investments, focusing on actively managed funds, and working with a CFP, you can maximize your returns while managing risk effectively. Remember to monitor your portfolio regularly and make adjustments as needed. This disciplined approach will help you achieve your long-term financial goals and build substantial wealth over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 15, 2024

Money
Hi I am 35 years old , I want invest 7500 monthly SIP in mutual funds pls suggest me the right mutual funds for long term investment.
Ans: At 35 years old, it’s essential to plan investments with a long-term focus. Investing Rs. 7,500 per month in mutual funds through SIP for the long term can help you build significant wealth over time. Your goal should determine how you allocate these funds among different categories of mutual funds.

Key points to consider:

How long do you want to invest?
What is your risk tolerance?
What are your future financial needs, such as retirement, children’s education, or any other goals?
Since you’re considering long-term investment, a mix of equity mutual funds with good growth potential would be the ideal choice. Equity funds have shown the ability to outperform other asset classes over a longer duration.

Let’s explore how you can achieve this with mutual funds.

Understanding the Importance of Diversification

Diversification is the key to a well-rounded investment strategy. For your Rs. 7,500 SIP, dividing your investments across different types of mutual funds is essential to minimize risk while maximizing returns.

Here’s how diversification can help:

Equity funds provide higher returns over the long term but come with higher risk.

Debt funds offer stability and lower risk but might give comparatively lower returns.

For a long-term SIP, focusing on equity funds can offer you the growth needed, but you can also add some debt funds for stability.

Opting for Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed mutual funds allow a professional fund manager to pick stocks and assets that can outperform the market. The goal of actively managed funds is to earn higher returns than an index. Unlike index funds that follow a specific benchmark, actively managed funds can adjust the portfolio depending on market conditions. This makes them better suited for long-term growth when compared to index funds.

Why should you prefer actively managed funds over index funds?

Higher potential returns: Fund managers can pick promising stocks.
Flexibility: They can adjust to market changes faster.
Active risk management: Professional fund managers manage risks actively.
Investing in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures you get personalized advice. You also benefit from professional expertise, and regular funds give you access to this expertise, which is essential for long-term success.

Allocation Strategy Based on Your Risk Appetite

When investing for the long term, balancing risk and reward is critical. Here’s a strategy to allocate your Rs. 7,500 monthly SIP:

Large-Cap Funds: These invest in well-established companies with a strong market presence. They provide stability and consistent growth over time. A large portion of your SIP, say Rs. 3,000, can go into these funds for a solid foundation.

Mid-Cap Funds: These funds invest in medium-sized companies that have growth potential. These companies are riskier than large-cap companies, but the returns can be higher. You can allocate Rs. 2,000 to mid-cap funds to add growth potential.

Small-Cap Funds: Small-cap companies can offer very high returns but are volatile and come with higher risk. Allocating Rs. 1,000 to small-cap funds can provide a high-growth kicker.

Flexi-Cap Funds: These funds invest in companies of all sizes based on market conditions, making them more versatile. You can allocate Rs. 1,500 to flexi-cap funds for flexibility and a diversified approach.

This approach ensures your investment is spread across various sectors and sizes of companies. It balances risk and reward while aiming for long-term growth.

Why You Should Avoid Index Funds

Index funds may seem appealing because of their low cost, but they come with limitations. Index funds passively track a benchmark like the Nifty 50 or Sensex. As a result, they do not aim to beat the market, only match its performance.

Disadvantages of index funds:

Lack of flexibility: They can’t adjust to market changes.
Lower potential returns: Over the long term, actively managed funds have the potential to outperform index funds.
No risk management: Index funds don’t adjust to market downturns, so during market corrections, they might underperform.
Given your long-term horizon, actively managed funds are better suited because they provide more opportunities for superior returns.

Benefits of Regular Funds over Direct Funds

Some investors prefer direct funds for lower expense ratios. However, investing through a regular plan with the help of a CFP offers significant benefits. A CFP ensures that your investments align with your long-term financial goals and risk profile.

Benefits of regular funds:

Expert guidance: Investing through a CFP ensures you have professional advice.
Timely rebalancing: A CFP can help with portfolio rebalancing as market conditions change.
Regular monitoring: You get periodic reviews of your portfolio.
Personalized advice: Investments are chosen based on your specific needs.
While direct funds may have lower costs, the added value you receive from professional management far outweighs this small expense.

Why Avoid ULIPs and Investment-Linked Insurance

While you may hear about market-linked insurance products such as ULIPs, they are not ideal for long-term wealth creation. The costs involved are much higher compared to mutual funds. ULIPs combine insurance with investment, which means you pay for both, often leading to lower returns. Mutual funds are a better vehicle for wealth creation over 25 years.

Disadvantages of ULIPs:

High charges: ULIPs have higher fees, reducing overall returns.
Lock-in period: You are locked into the policy for at least 5 years.
Lower flexibility: You don’t have the freedom to switch easily between investment options.
Taxation on Mutual Funds

It's essential to understand the tax implications of mutual funds.

For equity mutual funds, long-term capital gains (LTCG) are taxed at 12.5% if your gains exceed Rs. 1.25 lakh in a financial year. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20% if you sell within one year.

For debt mutual funds, both LTCG and STCG are taxed according to your income tax slab. This makes debt funds slightly less tax-efficient compared to equity mutual funds.

Knowing these tax rules helps you plan your withdrawals effectively, especially when you have built up a significant corpus over time.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) for Discipline

SIP is an excellent way to build wealth over time. By investing Rs. 7,500 every month, you are using the power of compounding to grow your wealth. SIPs help in:

Averaging market volatility: You buy more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high.

Creating discipline: SIPs ensure regular investment without needing to time the market.

Long-term growth: Compounding over time can turn small monthly investments into a significant corpus.

Regular Review of Investments

Reviewing your investments regularly ensures they align with your changing financial goals. Every 6 months to a year, sit with your CFP to assess your portfolio's performance. Based on market conditions and your evolving needs, adjustments can be made to enhance returns or manage risks.

Key points for a review:

Rebalancing: Ensure that the asset allocation matches your original plan.

Performance tracking: Evaluate if any fund underperforms and needs replacement.

Future needs: Align your portfolio with upcoming financial goals, such as buying a home or retirement planning.

Finally

At 35, you have the advantage of a long investment horizon, which can significantly increase your wealth through mutual funds. By sticking to a disciplined approach and using SIPs, you can maximize your returns. Focus on actively managed funds for their higher potential and flexibility. Avoid ULIPs, annuities, and index funds for your long-term goals.

Also, remember the importance of reviewing your portfolio regularly and maintaining diversification. This will give you the best chance of achieving a substantial corpus.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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