Sir, I have three on-going SIPs of Rs.3,000 each in Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund, Quant Large Cap Fund and ICICI Prudential Flexi Cap Fund. All in Direct Growth Plan. Shall request your guidance and suggestion about my investment plan. Regards, Cgopal
Ans: Your ongoing SIPs in Midcap, Large-Cap, and Flexi-Cap categories reflect a good balance across different market segments. Diversifying your investments across various categories is an excellent strategy to reduce risk and optimise returns.
Mid-cap funds focus on medium-sized companies with growth potential, large-cap funds target established companies for stability, and flexi-cap funds provide a mix across market segments for flexibility. Let's assess your current portfolio, its structure, and what could be fine-tuned for better alignment with your goals.
Strengths of Your Investment Portfolio
Your portfolio has several strengths worth noting, showing that you are on the right track.
Diversification Across Market Caps: By investing in mid-cap, large-cap, and flexi-cap funds, you’re well diversified. This gives you exposure to different types of companies—stable large companies, high-growth mid-sized companies, and a flexible mix through your flexi-cap fund.
Growth Potential: Your mid-cap and flexi-cap funds have the potential for significant growth over the long term. These funds are well-suited for long-term wealth creation if you're willing to accept some market volatility.
Direct Growth Plans: You have chosen direct plans, which lower your expense ratio. While this saves on fees, it comes at the cost of missing out on the professional advice that a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can offer. Regular reviews by a professional could help optimise your portfolio and ensure that it remains aligned with your goals.
Areas That May Need Adjustment
While your portfolio has a strong foundation, there are some areas that may need attention to ensure that your investments are optimised for your financial goals and risk tolerance.
1. Portfolio Review for Overlap
Investing in multiple funds across categories is a great strategy, but it’s important to ensure that there’s no overlap in the stocks that your funds hold. Overlap occurs when different funds invest in the same companies, reducing diversification.
Why Avoid Overlap? Overlap reduces the benefit of diversification. For example, if both your large-cap and flexi-cap funds invest heavily in the same top large companies, your portfolio may become more skewed toward large-caps than intended.
Action Step: Review the portfolio holdings of each fund to ensure that they are truly diversified. If there's significant overlap, you may want to consider adjusting your fund selection.
2. Risk Management
Your current SIP structure leans towards growth-oriented funds. While this offers higher potential returns, it also exposes you to more volatility. This is especially true for mid-cap funds, which can fluctuate significantly in the short to medium term.
Balanced Exposure: Consider adding a more conservative fund, such as a hybrid or balanced fund, to reduce volatility. These funds invest in both equity and debt, providing some stability while still offering growth potential.
Action Step: Allocate a small portion of your portfolio to hybrid or balanced funds. This will add an element of stability and provide a buffer during market downturns.
3. Review of Direct vs Regular Plans
You have chosen direct growth plans, which offer lower expense ratios compared to regular plans. While the cost savings are attractive, direct funds require more self-management and regular monitoring. Without professional advice, there is a risk that the portfolio may not remain aligned with your changing financial needs and market conditions.
Disadvantages of Direct Plans: In direct plans, you must actively manage your portfolio, track market trends, and rebalance your investments when needed. This can be challenging for investors who lack the time or expertise to do so regularly. Moreover, you miss out on the valuable input from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), who could help ensure that your investments are aligned with your long-term goals.
Benefits of Regular Plans: By investing through a regular plan via a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you receive personalised advice, portfolio rebalancing, and market insights. These services can help enhance your portfolio’s performance, even if regular plans come with slightly higher fees.
Action Step: If you're not able to devote enough time to manage your direct plans actively, consider switching to regular plans through a trusted CFP. The cost of professional advice can be well worth it, especially if it leads to better portfolio performance over time.
Suggestions for Portfolio Enhancement
1. Consider Debt or Hybrid Funds for Stability
Given that your current investments are heavily focused on equities, adding some exposure to debt or hybrid funds could help provide stability, especially during market downturns. Debt funds invest in bonds and other fixed-income securities, offering steady returns with lower risk. Hybrid funds, which combine both equity and debt, offer a balanced approach.
Why Add Debt/Hybrid Exposure? Equity markets can be volatile, especially in the short to medium term. By adding some debt exposure, you can reduce the risk of your portfolio while still achieving steady growth.
Suggested Allocation: Consider allocating 20% to 30% of your portfolio to debt or hybrid funds. This will ensure that your portfolio is not overly exposed to equity market risk.
2. Step-Up SIP for Higher Growth
Increasing your SIP contributions over time can significantly boost your wealth creation. A Step-Up SIP allows you to increase your investment amount by a fixed percentage each year. This is particularly useful if your income is expected to grow over time, as it allows you to invest more without putting strain on your finances.
Why Step-Up SIP? The more you invest early, the more time your money has to grow. A Step-Up SIP ensures that you are consistently increasing your contributions, leading to higher returns over time.
Action Step: Consider stepping up your SIP amount by 10% every year. This small adjustment can make a big difference over the long term, especially when combined with the power of compounding.
3. Focus on Long-Term Wealth Creation
While your portfolio is currently well-suited for long-term growth, it’s essential to remain committed to your investment strategy. Equity markets are known to be volatile in the short term, but they tend to deliver solid returns over the long term. Staying invested through market ups and downs will allow you to benefit from rupee cost averaging, where you buy more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high.
Why Stay Invested? Exiting the market during downturns can lead to missed opportunities for growth. By staying invested, you allow your portfolio to recover and grow over time, taking advantage of market cycles.
Action Step: Maintain a long-term perspective and avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations. Regular reviews with your CFP will help you stay on track.
Insurance and Emergency Fund
Before focusing entirely on your investments, ensure you have an adequate emergency fund and proper insurance coverage. An emergency fund should cover at least six months of living expenses, providing a financial cushion in case of unexpected events. Additionally, a term insurance plan is crucial to protect your family’s financial future.
Why an Emergency Fund? Without an emergency fund, you may be forced to redeem your investments during a market downturn. This can harm your long-term financial goals.
Why Term Insurance? It provides a large life cover at a low cost. This ensures that your family is financially protected if something happens to you.
Final Insights
Your current SIP structure demonstrates thoughtful planning, with exposure to different market segments. However, it’s important to ensure that your portfolio is well-balanced and diversified, avoiding overlap in fund holdings. Adding some exposure to debt or hybrid funds can provide stability and reduce risk.
While direct plans offer cost savings, they require active management. By investing through regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you can benefit from expert advice and proactive portfolio management. This will help you stay aligned with your financial goals and adapt to changing market conditions.
Additionally, consider stepping up your SIP contributions to maximise your wealth creation potential. Finally, make sure you have an adequate emergency fund and term insurance in place to protect your financial future.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Question by Santosh on Nov 11, 2022Hindi
