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Can I retire early with my current SIPs?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
GOPAL Question by GOPAL on Nov 28, 2023Hindi
Money

Sir, I have three on-going SIPs of Rs.3,000 each in Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund, Quant Large Cap Fund and ICICI Prudential Flexi Cap Fund. All in Direct Growth Plan. Shall request your guidance and suggestion about my investment plan. Regards, Cgopal

Ans: Your ongoing SIPs in Midcap, Large-Cap, and Flexi-Cap categories reflect a good balance across different market segments. Diversifying your investments across various categories is an excellent strategy to reduce risk and optimise returns.

Mid-cap funds focus on medium-sized companies with growth potential, large-cap funds target established companies for stability, and flexi-cap funds provide a mix across market segments for flexibility. Let's assess your current portfolio, its structure, and what could be fine-tuned for better alignment with your goals.

Strengths of Your Investment Portfolio
Your portfolio has several strengths worth noting, showing that you are on the right track.

Diversification Across Market Caps: By investing in mid-cap, large-cap, and flexi-cap funds, you’re well diversified. This gives you exposure to different types of companies—stable large companies, high-growth mid-sized companies, and a flexible mix through your flexi-cap fund.

Growth Potential: Your mid-cap and flexi-cap funds have the potential for significant growth over the long term. These funds are well-suited for long-term wealth creation if you're willing to accept some market volatility.

Direct Growth Plans: You have chosen direct plans, which lower your expense ratio. While this saves on fees, it comes at the cost of missing out on the professional advice that a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can offer. Regular reviews by a professional could help optimise your portfolio and ensure that it remains aligned with your goals.

Areas That May Need Adjustment
While your portfolio has a strong foundation, there are some areas that may need attention to ensure that your investments are optimised for your financial goals and risk tolerance.

1. Portfolio Review for Overlap
Investing in multiple funds across categories is a great strategy, but it’s important to ensure that there’s no overlap in the stocks that your funds hold. Overlap occurs when different funds invest in the same companies, reducing diversification.

Why Avoid Overlap? Overlap reduces the benefit of diversification. For example, if both your large-cap and flexi-cap funds invest heavily in the same top large companies, your portfolio may become more skewed toward large-caps than intended.

Action Step: Review the portfolio holdings of each fund to ensure that they are truly diversified. If there's significant overlap, you may want to consider adjusting your fund selection.

2. Risk Management
Your current SIP structure leans towards growth-oriented funds. While this offers higher potential returns, it also exposes you to more volatility. This is especially true for mid-cap funds, which can fluctuate significantly in the short to medium term.

Balanced Exposure: Consider adding a more conservative fund, such as a hybrid or balanced fund, to reduce volatility. These funds invest in both equity and debt, providing some stability while still offering growth potential.

Action Step: Allocate a small portion of your portfolio to hybrid or balanced funds. This will add an element of stability and provide a buffer during market downturns.

3. Review of Direct vs Regular Plans
You have chosen direct growth plans, which offer lower expense ratios compared to regular plans. While the cost savings are attractive, direct funds require more self-management and regular monitoring. Without professional advice, there is a risk that the portfolio may not remain aligned with your changing financial needs and market conditions.

Disadvantages of Direct Plans: In direct plans, you must actively manage your portfolio, track market trends, and rebalance your investments when needed. This can be challenging for investors who lack the time or expertise to do so regularly. Moreover, you miss out on the valuable input from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), who could help ensure that your investments are aligned with your long-term goals.

Benefits of Regular Plans: By investing through a regular plan via a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you receive personalised advice, portfolio rebalancing, and market insights. These services can help enhance your portfolio’s performance, even if regular plans come with slightly higher fees.

Action Step: If you're not able to devote enough time to manage your direct plans actively, consider switching to regular plans through a trusted CFP. The cost of professional advice can be well worth it, especially if it leads to better portfolio performance over time.

Suggestions for Portfolio Enhancement
1. Consider Debt or Hybrid Funds for Stability
Given that your current investments are heavily focused on equities, adding some exposure to debt or hybrid funds could help provide stability, especially during market downturns. Debt funds invest in bonds and other fixed-income securities, offering steady returns with lower risk. Hybrid funds, which combine both equity and debt, offer a balanced approach.

Why Add Debt/Hybrid Exposure? Equity markets can be volatile, especially in the short to medium term. By adding some debt exposure, you can reduce the risk of your portfolio while still achieving steady growth.

Suggested Allocation: Consider allocating 20% to 30% of your portfolio to debt or hybrid funds. This will ensure that your portfolio is not overly exposed to equity market risk.

2. Step-Up SIP for Higher Growth
Increasing your SIP contributions over time can significantly boost your wealth creation. A Step-Up SIP allows you to increase your investment amount by a fixed percentage each year. This is particularly useful if your income is expected to grow over time, as it allows you to invest more without putting strain on your finances.

Why Step-Up SIP? The more you invest early, the more time your money has to grow. A Step-Up SIP ensures that you are consistently increasing your contributions, leading to higher returns over time.

Action Step: Consider stepping up your SIP amount by 10% every year. This small adjustment can make a big difference over the long term, especially when combined with the power of compounding.

3. Focus on Long-Term Wealth Creation
While your portfolio is currently well-suited for long-term growth, it’s essential to remain committed to your investment strategy. Equity markets are known to be volatile in the short term, but they tend to deliver solid returns over the long term. Staying invested through market ups and downs will allow you to benefit from rupee cost averaging, where you buy more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high.

Why Stay Invested? Exiting the market during downturns can lead to missed opportunities for growth. By staying invested, you allow your portfolio to recover and grow over time, taking advantage of market cycles.

Action Step: Maintain a long-term perspective and avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market fluctuations. Regular reviews with your CFP will help you stay on track.

Insurance and Emergency Fund
Before focusing entirely on your investments, ensure you have an adequate emergency fund and proper insurance coverage. An emergency fund should cover at least six months of living expenses, providing a financial cushion in case of unexpected events. Additionally, a term insurance plan is crucial to protect your family’s financial future.

Why an Emergency Fund? Without an emergency fund, you may be forced to redeem your investments during a market downturn. This can harm your long-term financial goals.

Why Term Insurance? It provides a large life cover at a low cost. This ensures that your family is financially protected if something happens to you.

Final Insights
Your current SIP structure demonstrates thoughtful planning, with exposure to different market segments. However, it’s important to ensure that your portfolio is well-balanced and diversified, avoiding overlap in fund holdings. Adding some exposure to debt or hybrid funds can provide stability and reduce risk.

While direct plans offer cost savings, they require active management. By investing through regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you can benefit from expert advice and proactive portfolio management. This will help you stay aligned with your financial goals and adapt to changing market conditions.

Additionally, consider stepping up your SIP contributions to maximise your wealth creation potential. Finally, make sure you have an adequate emergency fund and term insurance in place to protect your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hello Sir, I plan to invest in the following funds for 2 years through SIP from April 24. Investment holding time frame is 15 years. Nipon India Small Cap (10K); HDFC Small Cap (10K); HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Fund (7.5K); Motilal Oswal Nifty Mid Cap 150 Index Fund (7.5K); Mirae Assets Large & Mid Cap (5K); ICICI Pru Value Discovery (10K). All funds selected are of Growth option and Direct investment option. Requesting your expert comments in the fund selection/ amount allocation. Looking forward to your response. Thanks.
Ans: In the mentioned funds, most of them are of Small & Mid cap categories and they carry higher risk in comparison to most other categories.
Although, in the recent past these funds have delivered decent returns supported by the ongoing market rally, you should be ready for the uncertain volatilities and may witness negative returns in the short term.

Secondly, funds overlapping in a similar category increases the concentration risk of the portfolio and returns may be impacted during market stress. Hence, it is recommended to diversify the portfolio among categories & across the market capitalization.

The investment horizon in mid & small cap should be of 7+ years for decent returns.

As you have mentioned your investment horizon as 15 years, these funds could be the suitable investment but in the absence of any idea of your risk appetite, it is difficult to assess that. Therefore, selection of funds should be based on your risk appetite, investment horizon and your goals not on the basis of their performance.

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HI, I am 32 years old male having following SIPs. I am investing for wealth creation and for a time horizon of 10 - 15 years. Please review and guide if any changes are required 1. Parag Parikh - 10k 2. Kotak Multicap - 10k 3. Value Discovery - 10k 4. HDFC Balance Advantage - 6k 5 Canara Robeco Small cap - 5k 6 Canra Rebocco Blue chip - 5k 7 Axis Opportunities Fund - 9k 8 Groww Index Fund - 5k 9. Axis ELSS - 2.5K
Ans: It's great to see your commitment to investing for wealth creation at a relatively young age. Let's review your current SIP portfolio and make any necessary adjustments to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and time horizon.

Assessing Your SIPs
You've chosen a diverse set of mutual funds, covering various market segments and investment styles. Here's a brief overview of each fund:

Parag Parikh: Known for its global diversification and focus on quality stocks, suitable for investors seeking stability and growth potential.

Kotak Multicap: Provides exposure to companies across market capitalizations, offering diversification and potential for capital appreciation.

Value Discovery: A value-oriented fund that seeks undervalued stocks with the potential for long-term growth, suitable for patient investors.

HDFC Balance Advantage: A dynamic asset allocation fund that adjusts its equity exposure based on market conditions, offering downside protection and growth potential.

Canara Robeco Small Cap: Invests in small-cap companies with high growth potential, suitable for investors with a higher risk tolerance and longer investment horizon.

Canara Robeco Blue Chip: Focuses on large-cap companies with strong fundamentals and stable earnings, offering stability and growth potential.

Axis Opportunities Fund: Seeks investment opportunities across sectors and market caps, suitable for investors seeking capital appreciation.

Groww Index Fund: Tracks a specific market index, providing exposure to a broad market segment at a lower cost. However, index funds may underperform actively managed funds during certain market conditions.

Axis ELSS: A tax-saving fund that offers potential tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, suitable for investors looking to save on taxes while building wealth.

Recommendations for Optimization
While your portfolio is well-diversified, here are a few suggestions to consider:

Review Overlapping Holdings: Check for overlapping holdings across your funds to ensure adequate diversification. Avoid excessive exposure to similar stocks or sectors to minimize risk.

Evaluate Performance: Monitor the performance of each fund regularly and compare it against relevant benchmarks and peers. Consider replacing underperforming funds with better alternatives, if necessary.

Rebalance Asset Allocation: Assess your overall asset allocation and ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and investment objectives. Consider adjusting your allocation between equity and debt based on changing market conditions and your financial goals.

Consider Consolidation: Depending on your preferences and convenience, you may consider consolidating your SIPs into fewer funds to simplify your portfolio management and reduce administrative overhead.

Conclusion
Overall, your SIP portfolio is well-structured and positioned for long-term wealth creation. By regularly reviewing and optimizing your investments, you can maximize returns and achieve your financial goals with confidence.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
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You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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