Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  |458 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jul 27, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
sanket Question by sanket on Jul 24, 2023Hindi
Listen
Money

i am single age 45 i am investing 120000 in ppf 5000 in nps and my company pf my contribution is up 1,35000 , in mututal fund i invest 5000 per motnth, i donot have pension what should i do more to safe guard my old age expnes

Ans: I have today itself given out an anwer to this which I am reproducing below:

There are various types of pension plans available in the market like those offered by Insurance companies, National Pension Scheme and Mutual Funds.

Insurance offered pension plans could be Immediate Annuity Plan, Guaranteed Period Annuity Plan, Life annuity plan etc which generally offer assured income to you. However, the returns are very low and high taxability make them quite expensive. I feel that the lure of assured income does not fully compensate you for what you lose in the bargain.

I feel that using Mutual Funds to create retirement income is much better alternative since it gives you far greater flexibility of investment, withdrawal, changing course any time as per your requirements and very high tax-efficiency.

Before choosing an option for your retirement, I suggest you to consult with a good financial advisor for the best suitable advice.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6292 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 18, 2024

Listen
Money
I am 45 years old. I have SIPs of Quant Active 5000/-, Parag Parikh 5000/-, Canara Bluechip 5000/- & Tata Digital 5000/-. All Direct funds & upto 2 yeras old. I have EPF + VPF of around 12000/- for debt portfolio & total about 10L. PPF having around 12 Lakhs. Now adding only 10000/- in PPP for continuity. NPS adding 50000/- per year. Amount will be required after 5 years upto 18 years from any or mix of portfolio. For retirement having agricultural income which is presently 4L/year will come to me from father later. Insurance available from office & self taken 5L FF. Pls advise for any changes or need to change funds.
Ans: You have a well-structured investment approach with a mix of equity and debt investments suitable for your age and goals.

Equity Allocation: Your SIPs in diversified equity funds and NPS contributions provide a good base for long-term growth. Given your 5-18 year horizon, it aligns with your goals.
Debt Allocation: EPF + VPF and PPF form a substantial part of your debt portfolio, providing stability and tax benefits.
Emergency Fund: With EPF, VPF, and PPF, you have a decent debt cushion.
Retirement: Your agricultural income and EPF contributions will support your retirement income.
Suggestions:

Review & Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance. Consider rebalancing if needed.
Tax Planning: Given the EPF, VPF, and PPF contributions, ensure you're maximizing tax benefits across investments.
Insurance: Since you have insurance coverage from both work and personal policies, review if the coverage amount is adequate considering future needs and inflation.
Continued Investments: Continue with your SIPs and NPS contributions to benefit from compounding and rupee cost averaging.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6292 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Money
Sir, Im 50 years old and just started thinking about my retirement life and start deciding to invest in NPS of 20000 as regular basis and opened PPF account contributing 6000 monthly and starts SIP through online app of Groww of 1000 on quant small cap fund , nippon multi cap find , nippon india index fund of 1000 each on monthly Basis And 9 lakhs amount invested in MIS I need your valuable suggestion and your opinion for to regulate and review in a proper way for to set a better retirement at 60 as my income is 35000 p. m I have no loans and no financial commitment as if now I need your valuable guidance in this regard
Ans: Investing for retirement is a crucial step in ensuring a financially secure future. Starting at 50, you still have a decade to build a robust retirement corpus. Your current investment strategy is commendable, but a few adjustments and regular reviews can enhance your financial security. This guide provides a detailed analysis and suggestions to help you refine your investment strategy for a comfortable retirement at 60.

Assessment of Current Investments

National Pension System (NPS)

Contributing Rs. 20,000 regularly to the NPS is a smart move. NPS offers a balanced investment mix with exposure to equities, corporate bonds, and government securities. Its tax benefits under Section 80C and additional Rs. 50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B) make it attractive. However, the withdrawal rules and taxation on annuity purchase need consideration. Reviewing the asset allocation periodically is essential.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

A monthly contribution of Rs. 6,000 to PPF is a sound choice. PPF offers tax-free returns and is a safe, long-term investment. The 15-year lock-in period can be a drawback, but partial withdrawals are allowed after the 7th year. The current interest rate of around 7-8% is beneficial, but it is subject to government revisions.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Investing Rs. 1,000 each in multiple mutual funds through SIPs is wise. However, diversifying too much can dilute returns. Evaluating the performance and expense ratios of these funds is crucial. Actively managed funds often outperform index funds due to the fund manager's expertise in stock selection.

Monthly Income Scheme (MIS)

Investing Rs. 9 lakhs in MIS provides a regular income, which is useful for liquidity needs. However, the interest rates are lower compared to equity-based investments. Reviewing this investment periodically and considering alternatives for better returns is advisable.

Detailed Analysis and Suggestions

National Pension System (NPS)

Asset Allocation: NPS allows you to choose the allocation between equities, corporate bonds, and government securities. Opt for an aggressive allocation towards equities, especially since you have a decade until retirement. This can boost your returns significantly.

Periodic Review: Review your NPS allocation annually. Adjust the equity exposure based on market conditions and your risk appetite.

Tax Benefits: Utilize the additional Rs. 50,000 tax benefit under Section 80CCD(1B) if not already doing so. This can reduce your taxable income further.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

Lock-in Period: The 15-year lock-in period can be restrictive. However, consider it as a safety net for your retirement corpus. After the initial 15 years, you can extend it in blocks of 5 years.

Interest Rates: Keep an eye on the government announcements regarding PPF interest rates. They are reviewed quarterly, and any reduction can impact your returns.

Partial Withdrawals: After 7 years, you can make partial withdrawals for emergencies. This adds a layer of liquidity to your investment.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Fund Selection: The Quant Small Cap Fund and Nippon Multi Cap Fund are good choices. However, actively managed funds have the potential to outperform index funds. Focus on funds with a strong track record and lower expense ratios.

Direct vs. Regular Plans: Investing through regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can be beneficial. CFPs provide valuable advice and periodic reviews. Direct plans might save on expense ratios but lack professional guidance.

Portfolio Diversification: Avoid over-diversification. Concentrate on a few high-performing funds. This strategy can enhance returns and simplify tracking your investments.

Monthly Income Scheme (MIS)

Interest Rates: MIS offers stable but lower interest rates compared to equity investments. Consider the reinvestment risk if interest rates decline.

Alternatives: Explore alternatives like Senior Citizens’ Savings Scheme (SCSS) after turning 60. SCSS offers higher interest rates and tax benefits under Section 80C.

Additional Investment Strategies

Equity Exposure

Increasing your equity exposure can significantly boost your retirement corpus. Consider investing in large-cap and blue-chip mutual funds. These funds offer stability and growth potential.

Debt Investments

Balance your portfolio with debt investments to manage risk. Apart from PPF, consider corporate bonds or debt mutual funds. These provide better returns than traditional fixed deposits.

Emergency Fund

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses. This ensures liquidity during unexpected events. Keep this fund in liquid assets like savings accounts or liquid mutual funds.

Health Insurance

Health expenses can deplete your retirement savings. Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage. Review your policy periodically and increase coverage if necessary.

Tax Planning

Utilize Tax Deductions

Maximize tax deductions under Section 80C, 80D, and 80CCD. This includes NPS, PPF, health insurance premiums, and home loan principal repayments.

Tax-efficient Investments

Invest in tax-efficient instruments like ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) mutual funds. They offer tax benefits under Section 80C and potential for higher returns.

Periodic Review and Adjustments

Annual Review

Conduct an annual review of your investment portfolio. Assess the performance, risk, and alignment with your retirement goals.

Adjust Allocations

Adjust your asset allocation based on market conditions and life changes. Increase debt allocation as you approach retirement to safeguard your corpus.

Rebalance Portfolio

Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation. This ensures you stay on track with your retirement goals.

Building a Robust Retirement Corpus

Target Corpus Calculation

Calculate the target retirement corpus based on your expected expenses post-retirement. Consider inflation and healthcare costs.

Systematic Increase in Investments

Increase your investment amounts annually in line with income growth. This strategy helps in accumulating a substantial retirement corpus.

Avoid Early Withdrawals

Avoid withdrawing from your retirement savings prematurely. Early withdrawals can derail your retirement planning.

Investment Education

Stay Informed

Stay informed about financial markets and investment options. This helps in making informed decisions and adjusting strategies as needed.

Consult Professionals

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) regularly. A CFP provides tailored advice based on your financial situation and goals.

Conclusion

You have taken commendable steps towards securing your retirement. Regular contributions to NPS, PPF, and SIPs, along with MIS investments, form a strong foundation. However, a few adjustments and periodic reviews can enhance your strategy. Increasing equity exposure, balancing with debt investments, and effective tax planning are key. Regular reviews and consultations with a CFP will ensure you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Karthiyayini

Dr Karthiyayini Mahadevan  |1065 Answers  |Ask -

General Physician - Answered on Sep 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 13, 2024Hindi
Listen
Health
I am 75 + ....Around two months back I was diagnosed as dengue positive with platelet count at 75,000. with proper medication, platelet counts were increased to 2,05,000 and fever was subsided.However swellings on both arms and legs persisted.. Off late on my both solders i am suffering severe pain and enable to make any movement, i feel like inner vain of my both hands are getting stretched/pulled (right from my solder to the finger tips and swelling on both hands and legs are still there. My doctor says that it may continue for another two three months and proscribed me only pain killer tablets.Doctor says that there is no specific medicine for Dengue. I got thorough blood and urine test along with other test like scanning, x-ray etc. All the test reports are normal except slightly blood sugar (PP) on higher side and enlargement of prostate gland (which is there since last 10 years and i am on regular medicine (silodosin 8-mg, one tab a day) Kindly advise me with your good suggestions that what could be the cause of this problem and which expert doctor I should consult since it is very difficult situation for carrying out my routine activities and also I can't sleep properly due to severe pain. Thank you
Ans: Post viral illness can trigger different chain of immune reactions
They are mostly self limiting if your lifestyle is well disciplined.
Here are the points towards a healthy lifestyle
1.Early dinner by 6 pm and avoid animal protein and fat at dinner meal
2.Sleeping time to be regulated. Fix a specific time around 9/9.30 pm and unwind from the world particularly off media from 7 pm
3.Regular brisk walking 30 mts a day five days a week
4.Balanaced nutrition and avoid highly refined carbohydrates

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |132 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 14, 2024

Listen
Money
I am going to turn 34 years old this year. Me and my wife earn 3.7 Lakh Per Month In Hand (Post all deductions: Tax, EPF), above included salary and rental. 3 Lakh per month i can invest. How do you suggest i should invest for achieving my goals. In my family i have my Wife, Son 4 YO and my parents. Live with my parents in my own house so i do not plan to buy house. My wife and my own current savings: - 80 lakhs in Equity (PMS and Mutual Funds). - 45 Lakh in Crypto Currency (Invested 5 lakh very early and i want to stay invested). - Commercial Real Estate Office Worth 1 Cr. yielding rental of 47 thousand per month. - 15 Lakh Provident Fund - 20 Lakh Bank FD & Arbitrage Fund (Emergency Fund) - 5 Lakh Savings Account (Day today expenses) Expenses: - 70k per Month including everything (Daily expense, Vacation, mobile etc). - Our monthly expense is low as my father is also working and many other expenses (around 50k) are taken care by him only. I have health insurance cover from my company of 6.5 lakh. Personal medical insurance of 10 lakh. Term insurance from my company of around 1.7 crore. Personal Term Insurance of 4 crore. Zero loans. Goals: - 1.5 crore in today's terms 10-12 years later to reconstruct the house. - 40 lakh, 6 years later for new car. - 3-4 crore at age of around 55 (For my personal goal). - 2 crore for my son higher education. - 30 crore for my retirement.
Ans: Thanks for candidly sharing your goals, current income and savings/investments.

You have adequate term life cover but recommend to cover family and parents with healthcare cover of 50 L as a minimum considering increasing cost of medical treatments and rise in illnesses with age.

Your existing investments are considered as 95 L (Ignoring Emergency fund and saving account balance)

Crypto holdings are considered 0 since they are highly volatile, unregulated and not backed by any tangible asset.

1.5 Cr house reconstruction expenses 12 years hence translates into around 3 Cr considering 6% inflation.

So start a SIP of 90K for 12 years into Nippon India Multicap Fund & HDFC top 100 Fund(50:50)which may yield a corpus of 3.12 Cr(Considering modest return of 13%)

Next goal is car purchase after 6 years so initiate a SIP of 40K in HDFC balanced advantage fund which will yield a corpus of 40L considering modest return of 10.5%

Next goal is a corpus of 3-5 Cr when you will be 55 so you can do a SIP of 50K in PPFAS flexicap fund which will yield a corpus of 5.73 Cr assuming conservative return of 13%

Further important goal is corpus for child education so considering timeframe of 14 years recommend to do a SIP of 50K in HDFC Children's Gift Fund which will yield a corpus of 2Cr+ assuming modest return of 12%

Finally retirement goal of 30Cr assumed to be 25 years from now so you may start a SIP of 70K in ICICI Pru Retirement Fund Pure Equity Plan which yield you a corpus of 15.9 Cr considering modest growth of 13%.
Plus your corpus of 95 L at a modest return of 9.5% will yield a value of 9.18Cr after 25 years
So your total retirement corpus is now 15.9+9.18=25.08 Cr
Further the amount getting released after achievement of all other goals apart from retirement can be redeployed in a value based BAF(HDFC; 10% return) for residual span towards retirement goal.
i.e. 90K for 13 years --2.89 Cr
40K for 19 years--2.73 Cr
50K for 5 years----0.39 Cr
50K for 11 years---1.2 Cr
Total_-----------------------7.21 Cr

Adding this to our earlier calculated retirement corpus gives us comprehensive retirement corpus of 7.21+25.08= 32.21 Cr

Anything you get from Crypto is bonus!!

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates

Happy Investing!!

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6292 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 14, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 27 years old studying 3rd year MD, have the following monthly SIPs. 1.PPF 12500 2. PLI 5300 3. Jeevan Umang 5400 4. RD 4500 5. ICICI equity and debt fund 5000 6. ICICI india oppertunity fund 2000 7. Kotak multi cap fund 2000 8. Sundaram service fund 2000 9. Nippon small cap fund 2000 10. HDFC multi cap fund 2000 11. Canara robaco blue chip equity fund 2000 12. Motilal Oswal large and mid cap 5000 Please evaluate my portfolio and advice Do I need to cancel any of the above Or should I go for alternatives than above mentioned Kindly suggest
Ans: At the age of 27, with a long-term investment horizon, you have built a diverse portfolio. However, a review of your portfolio is necessary to ensure optimal returns and financial security. Let’s assess each of your existing investments while providing insights on potential improvements.

1. PPF (Public Provident Fund)

The PPF is a solid choice for risk-free, tax-efficient, long-term savings.

It offers guaranteed returns and tax benefits under Section 80C.
It should be continued as part of your debt allocation.
However, you may want to limit over-reliance on low-return instruments like PPF, as it has a lock-in period of 15 years and a lower growth potential compared to equities.
2. Postal Life Insurance (PLI)

PLI is one of the oldest and most reliable life insurance products in India.

It offers low premiums with high returns.
However, if you are purely looking for life cover, term insurance may offer a higher sum assured at a lower cost.
For wealth accumulation, this may not be the most optimal choice due to its moderate returns. It is advisable to review whether you need both PLI and Jeevan Umang (discussed below).
3. Jeevan Umang

Jeevan Umang is a combination of life insurance and investment, providing regular payouts.

Such investment-cum-insurance plans generally offer lower returns compared to mutual funds.
You might want to re-evaluate keeping this plan since standalone life insurance (term insurance) combined with mutual fund investments may provide better growth and flexibility.
Cancelling or surrendering this policy should be considered after evaluating its surrender value and whether it's feasible based on your financial goals.
4. Recurring Deposit (RD)

RDs are low-risk instruments but have relatively lower returns.

While RDs ensure capital safety, they might not be ideal for wealth creation, especially for long-term goals.
Since you're still young with a long investment horizon, it might be better to channel more funds into equities for higher growth potential.
Consider reducing or stopping this RD and redirecting the funds into equity-based investments.
5. ICICI Equity and Debt Fund

This hybrid fund is a balanced option offering exposure to both equity and debt.

It provides the potential for growth through equities while managing volatility with debt.
As you are young and have a long-term horizon, a higher allocation towards pure equity funds might yield better long-term results.
Evaluate whether you need a hybrid fund in your portfolio, as your other debt investments (PPF, RD) already provide stability.
6. ICICI India Opportunity Fund

This is a thematic fund, focused on certain sectors or market opportunities.

Thematic funds can be more volatile and risky compared to diversified equity funds.
Consider whether you need exposure to such a niche strategy. These funds can work well in a bull market but may not be ideal for consistent long-term growth.
It might be wiser to replace this fund with a more diversified equity mutual fund for better stability.
7. Kotak Multi Cap Fund

Multi-cap funds invest across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks.

Multi-cap funds are suitable for long-term growth as they provide diversification across different market capitalisations.
This is a good choice to hold as it balances risk and returns by spreading investments across different categories.
No change is required here.
8. Sundaram Service Fund

Thematic funds like this one tend to focus on specific industries or sectors.

Sector-focused funds are prone to higher volatility due to limited diversification.
While such funds can provide high returns in specific cycles, they may not be ideal for consistent long-term growth.
You could consider switching to a diversified equity fund to reduce concentration risk.
9. Nippon Small Cap Fund

Small-cap funds have high growth potential but are also volatile.

Given your long-term horizon, small-cap funds can offer excellent growth opportunities.
However, small-cap funds should be a part of your portfolio, but with a smaller allocation due to higher risks.
Keep an eye on the fund’s performance and market conditions but maintain some exposure to small caps for aggressive growth.
10. HDFC Multi Cap Fund

Similar to the Kotak Multi Cap Fund, this fund offers broad exposure across different types of companies.

Multi-cap funds are an important component of a well-diversified portfolio.
Holding multiple multi-cap funds may lead to overlapping stock investments, so it may be beneficial to consolidate into one multi-cap fund for simplicity and efficiency.
No immediate need for cancellation, but consider streamlining your investments.
11. Canara Robeco Blue Chip Equity Fund

Blue chip equity funds invest in well-established companies with strong track records.

Blue chip funds are a stable option for long-term wealth creation with moderate risk.
These funds tend to perform well in the long term, providing stable growth.
Continue investing in blue-chip equity for consistent, lower-risk returns.
12. Motilal Oswal Large and Mid Cap Fund

This fund invests in a mix of large and mid-cap companies.

Large and mid-cap funds offer a balance of stability from large caps and growth potential from mid caps.
It’s a good choice to keep, given your long-term investment horizon.
Continue your SIP in this fund as it provides a diversified exposure to both stable and high-growth companies.
Portfolio Insights

Your portfolio is a mix of both equity and debt instruments. There are areas where you could improve efficiency and focus more on growth. Since you are young, your portfolio should focus more on equity investments rather than debt or conservative instruments.

Here are some points for improvement:

Consider reducing or stopping PLI, Jeevan Umang, and RD. They offer lower returns and are not ideal for wealth accumulation.
Consolidate your multi-cap funds to avoid redundancy and improve efficiency.
Consider moving away from thematic funds (ICICI India Opportunity, Sundaram Service) and replace them with more diversified options for better risk management.
Maintain small exposure to small-cap funds but don’t over-allocate due to volatility.
Large-cap and blue-chip funds should continue, as they provide stability to your portfolio.
Investment Strategy Moving Forward

Since you are currently pursuing your MD, you might want to focus on building a strong long-term growth portfolio. The following strategy could help you optimise your investments:

Increase Equity Exposure: Given your young age and long-term goals, you could increase your equity exposure to maximise returns. Equity mutual funds have historically outperformed other asset classes over long periods.

Reduce Debt Instruments: PPF is a good debt instrument, but the RD and life insurance policies may not be ideal for wealth creation. Consider directing those funds into more growth-oriented investments.

Review Insurance Needs: If your current life insurance policies are not providing adequate coverage, switch to a term plan that offers high coverage at a lower premium. This will allow you to free up more funds for investment purposes.

Consolidate and Simplify: You have multiple schemes in similar categories, which might lead to unnecessary overlap. Streamlining your portfolio by focusing on a few high-quality funds can make it easier to track performance.

Continue SIPs: SIPs are a great way to invest systematically. Increase your SIPs in funds with strong performance records and reduce exposure to underperforming or high-risk funds.

Monitor Portfolio Regularly: Keep track of your fund performance, rebalance annually, and make adjustments as needed to align with your goals.

Final Insights

Your portfolio is already in a good shape for someone at the start of their professional career. However, there are some areas where you could optimise for better returns. By focusing more on equity and less on conservative products like life insurance and RDs, you can enhance your wealth creation potential.

This shift in strategy will allow you to focus on long-term growth, ensuring a solid financial foundation for the future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x