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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 12, 2024Hindi
Money

Short term financial advise needed.. I have a under construction home loan of 1.2 cr with an emi of 71k but in coming 6 months it will go to 1 lakh .... I have 5 lakhs liquid cash with me right now... I have a personal loan of 20 lakhs with 1 yr completion and outstanding principal as 17 lakhs...emi years 4 years remained.. Monthly emi 42k deduced for personal loan.. I have gold loan of 6 lacs yearly am paying interest as 54k .. Next year around mid June I need 10 lacs for home loan registration amount.. My question is , Should I use 5 lacs to do part payment of personal loan or clear gold loan with interest of 6.5 lacs ? Gold loan I am current don't have 1.5 lacs with me to clear completely.. Personal loan part payment I have 25 percent 4.2 lacs ... Should I reduce the burden of monthly emi of 42k personal loan to 32k decreasing 10k per month.. My worry is that next year I need 10 lacs .. I have option to withdraw some amount from my stocks portifolia for 10 lacs if needed in worst case . But I don't want to disturb stocks untill stocks has huge profit then only I plan to withdraw it .. Please suggest me should I keep 5 lacs in some liquid debt fund or use that to clear personal loan or use that to reduce gold loan ? Am confused ?

Ans: Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
Let's break down your current financial scenario.

You have three main liabilities:

Under Construction Home Loan: Rs 1.2 crore with an EMI of Rs 71,000, which will increase to Rs 1 lakh in six months.

Personal Loan: Rs 20 lakhs outstanding, with a current balance of Rs 17 lakhs. EMI of Rs 42,000 for the next four years.

Gold Loan: Rs 6 lakhs, with an annual interest of Rs 54,000.

You have Rs 5 lakhs in liquid cash and will need Rs 10 lakhs for home loan registration next year.

Your main goal is to manage your liabilities effectively without disturbing your stock portfolio.

Evaluating Your Options
You have two primary options for using your Rs 5 lakhs:

Partial Payment of Personal Loan
Clearing Gold Loan
Let's evaluate both options.

Partial Payment of Personal Loan
Using Rs 5 lakhs to partially pay off your personal loan will reduce the outstanding principal. This can reduce your monthly EMI, easing your cash flow. Here are some benefits:

Reduced Monthly EMI: Lowering your EMI from Rs 42,000 to approximately Rs 32,000.
Lower Interest Burden: Reducing the overall interest you pay on the personal loan.
Improved Cash Flow: Freeing up Rs 10,000 monthly can help you manage other expenses better.
However, consider these points:

Less Immediate Impact on Total Debt: While your monthly EMI reduces, your overall debt doesn't significantly change.
Long-Term Commitment: You still need to service the personal loan for the remaining tenure.
Clearing Gold Loan
Clearing your gold loan requires Rs 6.5 lakhs, including interest. With Rs 5 lakhs, you can't fully clear it, but you can make a significant dent. Here are some benefits:

High-Interest Savings: Gold loans typically have high-interest rates. Clearing it saves substantial interest costs.
Freeing Up Collateral: Clearing the loan releases your gold, which can be used for future financial needs.
However, consider these points:

Insufficient Funds: You don't have enough to clear the gold loan fully right now.
Remaining Debt: Partially paying off the gold loan won't reduce your monthly interest significantly.
Liquid Debt Funds
Investing Rs 5 lakhs in a liquid debt fund is another option. Here are some benefits:

Liquidity: Easy access to funds when needed.
Potential Returns: Better returns than a savings account, though lower than equity.
Safety: Lower risk compared to equity investments.
However, consider

these points:

Short-Term Focus: Liquid debt funds are suitable for short-term needs, but they may not significantly reduce your debt burden.
Interest Accumulation: While you earn interest on your investment, your debt continues to accrue interest, potentially offsetting gains.
Analyzing Stock Portfolio
You mentioned your reluctance to disturb your stock portfolio unless there are substantial profits. This is a wise approach as stocks generally offer better long-term growth. However, it is essential to have a plan in case you need to liquidate for the Rs 10 lakhs home loan registration.

Here are some considerations:

Market Conditions: Monitor market trends and your portfolio's performance. Plan to sell when the market is favorable.
Partial Withdrawal: If needed, consider a partial withdrawal rather than liquidating the entire portfolio.
Tax Implications: Be aware of capital gains taxes when selling stocks.
Strategic Recommendations
Now, let's develop a strategy that considers all factors:

Partial Payment of Personal Loan: Use Rs 5 lakhs to make a partial payment on your personal loan. This will reduce your EMI, improving your monthly cash flow by Rs 10,000. This strategy gives immediate relief and helps manage other expenses.

Future Financial Planning:

Build an Emergency Fund: Aim to build an emergency fund equivalent to 3-6 months of your expenses. This provides a safety net for unexpected costs.
Home Loan Registration Fund: Since you need Rs 10 lakhs for registration, start saving specifically for this purpose. Consider using any surplus from your reduced EMI towards this goal.
Gold Loan Strategy:

Gradual Clearance: Plan to gradually clear the gold loan using monthly savings from your reduced EMI and any other additional income.
Interest Negotiation: Check if you can negotiate better terms or convert to a lower interest loan.
Investment in Liquid Debt Fund:

Surplus Savings: Once you've allocated funds for immediate needs and debt reduction, consider parking any surplus in a liquid debt fund. This ensures liquidity while earning reasonable returns.
Short-Term Goal Alignment: Use liquid funds for short-term goals like the home loan registration amount.
Stock Portfolio Management:

Regular Review: Keep an eye on your stock portfolio and market conditions. Plan your withdrawals strategically to minimize losses and tax implications.
Balanced Approach: Maintain a balance between equity and debt investments. This diversifies risk and ensures stability.
Implementing the Strategy
To implement this strategy effectively:

Budgeting: Create a detailed budget considering your reduced EMI and other monthly expenses. Ensure you allocate funds towards debt repayment and savings.

Debt Repayment Plan: Set up a systematic debt repayment plan. Focus on high-interest loans first, like your gold loan.

Savings and Investments: Regularly review your savings and investments. Adjust based on changing financial goals and market conditions.

Financial Discipline: Maintain financial discipline by avoiding unnecessary expenses. Focus on essential expenses and savings.

Addressing Future Financial Needs
Your immediate priority is managing your current liabilities and saving for the home loan registration. However, planning for future financial needs is also essential. Here are some tips:

Long-Term Goals: Identify and prioritize long-term financial goals like retirement, children's education, and other significant life events.

Regular Investments: Continue regular investments in diversified portfolios, balancing between equity and debt. This ensures steady growth and risk management.

Insurance: Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage for health, life, and critical illness. This protects your financial stability in emergencies.

Final Insights
Your current financial situation requires a strategic and balanced approach. By using Rs 5 lakhs to partially pay off your personal loan, you immediately reduce your monthly EMI, improving cash flow. This step allows you to manage your expenses better and focus on future savings.

At the same time, gradually clearing your gold loan with the savings from reduced EMIs and additional income is a prudent move. Investing in liquid debt funds for short-term goals ensures liquidity and reasonable returns.

Monitor your stock portfolio and plan withdrawals strategically to meet the Rs 10 lakhs home loan registration requirement. Regularly review and adjust your financial plan to align with changing goals and market conditions.

Maintain financial discipline and focus on building an emergency fund and savings for future needs. With careful planning and disciplined execution, you can manage your liabilities effectively while preparing for future financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear sir, I am 37 years and i have a home loan which i took just 24 months ago of 85lac, (remaining balance 70 lakhs emi 89k pending 115 months) personal loan of 29 lac, (emi 66k, pending 5.5 yrs). my corpus collected in PF is 20 lakhs, 8 lakhs in NPS, 8 lakhs in Stocks and 8 lakhs in. Mutual funds. My current mutual fund SIP is 15k. Credit card bill comes upto 25k (mostly necessities like fuel, meds, groceries etc) and household / regular expenses workout to 80k (which includes childs expense, day to day expenses like ordering food, eating out, maid etc). My monthly take home is 3lakhs. My intention is to clear the HL as soon as possible, is that a correct method or should i lower the emi and put more money towards investment. Need assistance with planning my finance as i want to retire by 50 and want a stable income of at least 1.5lakhs per month post retirement (given my current expenses work out to 80k).
Ans: At 37, your retirement goal at 50 is ambitious yet achievable.
Your income of Rs. 3 lakh is strong.
But high EMIs and loans are slowing your wealth creation.

Let’s address this step-by-step with a full 360° approach.

? Your current cashflow – understanding the reality

– Monthly take-home: Rs. 3 lakh
– Home loan EMI: Rs. 89,000
– Personal loan EMI: Rs. 66,000
– Credit card spends: Rs. 25,000
– Monthly expenses: Rs. 80,000
– SIP: Rs. 15,000

– Total outflow: Rs. 2.75 lakh
– Net surplus left: Just Rs. 25,000

– Surplus is low, considering your income level
– Interest burden from loans is eating your savings
– This must be restructured immediately

? Assets and investments – where you stand today

– EPF corpus: Rs. 20 lakh
– NPS: Rs. 8 lakh
– Mutual Funds: Rs. 8 lakh
– Stocks: Rs. 8 lakh
– SIP: Rs. 15,000/month

– Net liquid investment: Rs. 24 lakh
– Retirement accounts (EPF + NPS): Rs. 28 lakh
– But EPF and NPS are not easily liquid

– Mutual fund SIP is too low for your income
– Credit card usage may be blocking fresh savings
– Loans are restricting your investing potential

– You are investing only 5% of income
– You must raise this to 25% in phased manner

? Personal loan – the main cashflow blocker

– Loan size: Rs. 29 lakh
– EMI: Rs. 66,000/month
– Tenure left: 5.5 years

– This loan is eating 22% of income
– These are high-interest, non-asset loans
– No tax benefit and no long-term value

– These EMIs must be your top priority
– Do not keep investing Rs. 15,000 SIP if loan is dragging
– Focus on closing this in 2.5 to 3 years

– Redirect bonuses, incentives, or gift income toward prepayment
– Every Rs. 1 lakh prepayment reduces EMI burden
– Avoid credit card rollovers. Pay in full every month

– Personal loan closure frees Rs. 66,000
– That alone can double your monthly investment

? Home loan – EMI is high but manageable

– Remaining balance: Rs. 70 lakh
– EMI: Rs. 89,000
– Tenure left: 115 months (~9.5 years)

– Loan is secured against appreciating asset
– Interest is lower than personal loan
– You also get tax benefits under Section 24

– Do not rush to close this first
– Instead, aim for 3 to 5 years closure of personal loan
– After that, target home loan aggressively

– You can consider EMI reduction by extending tenure
– But only if bank allows without extra charges
– Or shift to better ROI through balance transfer

– Once personal loan is cleared, use Rs. 50,000 monthly to prepay home loan
– That will reduce tenure by many years

? Retirement planning – time and goal setting

– Retirement age goal: 50 (13 years left)
– Target income: Rs. 1.5 lakh/month
– Adjusted for inflation, this will be Rs. 3 lakh/month at age 60

– Post-retirement, need minimum Rs. 4.5–5 crore corpus
– That requires aggressive investing and consistent increase in SIPs

– You already have Rs. 28 lakh in EPF and NPS
– Add Rs. 24 lakh in mutual funds and stocks
– Total corpus so far: Rs. 52 lakh approx

– But future value depends on how you invest from now
– A major SIP boost will be required after loan closure

– Do not use EPF or NPS for prepaying loan
– These are critical for retirement cushion
– Protect them and grow them

? How to structure savings and loan payments – recommended plan

– Pause SIP for 1 year and increase personal loan prepayment
– Allocate Rs. 40,000–45,000 monthly towards loan
– Pay minimum SIP of Rs. 5,000 to maintain MF continuity
– Reduce credit card spend by Rs. 5,000–8,000 per month
– Reduce unnecessary spends like eating out and OTTs

– After 18–24 months, your personal loan balance will reduce heavily
– Resume SIPs at Rs. 25,000–30,000 once freed
– Raise SIP by 10% yearly

– After personal loan closure, put Rs. 50,000 toward MF SIPs
– Rs. 25,000 toward home loan prepayment
– This strategy balances both long-term wealth and EMI relief

– Do not invest lumpsum while loan interest is higher than return

? Mutual fund investments – increase depth and quality

– Your SIP of Rs. 15,000 is low for Rs. 3 lakh income
– Ideally, 20% of income (Rs. 60,000) should go to SIPs
– After 2 years, increase SIP to this level gradually

– Choose only regular plans through MFD with CFP credential
– Avoid direct funds. You need ongoing guidance

– Direct funds seem cheaper
– But they lack expert review, exit advice, and rebalancing
– One wrong fund or timing can erase years of gain

– Regular plans offer better support and strategy
– Fund switching, risk alignment, and goal planning is done for you

– Active funds are better than index funds
– Index funds give no protection in falling markets
– Active funds shift to safer sectors and reduce losses

– SIP in active funds gives better peace and long-term returns

? Stock portfolio – keep it minimal

– You have Rs. 8 lakh in stocks
– Don’t increase this without professional support
– Mutual funds should be your main growth tool

– Stocks need time, skill, and discipline
– If not reviewed regularly, they underperform

– Avoid intraday or F&O
– Stay long-term and stick to large cap if continuing

– Don’t sell stocks for short-term needs
– But don’t increase exposure either until debt is cleared

? NPS and EPF – long-term assets, keep them growing

– Rs. 20 lakh EPF is solid
– Rs. 8 lakh NPS is also growing well

– Don’t touch EPF or NPS till retirement
– Let them compound quietly

– Continue EPF as per salary
– You may increase NPS voluntary contribution if tax slab is high
– But do this only after loan is cleared

– NPS is helpful for Section 80CCD(1B) tax benefit
– But has restrictions in withdrawal
– Use MF as main retirement vehicle, not just EPF and NPS

? Credit card usage – reduce or switch to debit

– Rs. 25,000 monthly spend on credit card is high
– This indicates overspending or delayed payments

– Use credit card only for planned essentials
– Pay full amount before due date

– Never convert to EMI
– That increases debt burden and interest cost

– Monitor spends weekly. Set alerts if needed
– Try to reduce card spends by 20% slowly

– Shift more payments to UPI or debit card
– This reduces mindless swiping and improves control

? Family protection – insurance and medical coverage

– You haven’t mentioned insurance coverage
– Buy a pure term insurance of Rs. 1 crore minimum
– Protect family from income loss due to death

– Premiums are low if taken early
– Don’t mix insurance and investments

– If you already hold ULIP or LIC endowment, surrender them
– Reinvest proceeds in mutual funds for better return

– Health insurance must be minimum Rs. 10 lakh
– Prefer family floater plan, even if employer gives cover

– Medical bills can wipe savings fast
– Health cover protects your financial planning

? Lifestyle spending – hidden leakages

– Rs. 80,000 monthly expenses include eating out and services
– These can be reduced slightly

– Try cutting Rs. 5,000–8,000 by adjusting lifestyle
– Every Rs. 1,000 saved can be redirected to SIP or EMI

– You don’t need to live like a miser
– But you must remove wasteful spending

– Track all spends for one month
– You’ll see many expenses that can be avoided

– Financial freedom comes from small changes, not sudden sacrifices

? Finally

– Your income is your biggest strength today
– But loan EMIs are pulling you back

– Clear personal loan in 2–3 years
– Don’t touch EPF or NPS for this

– Don’t try to close home loan first
– That is long-term and has tax benefit

– Focus on growing SIP after debt is reduced
– Move from 5% to 20% of income in SIP slowly

– Avoid direct funds, index funds, ULIPs, and endowments
– Use MFD backed by CFP for all MF investing

– Aim for Rs. 5 crore corpus by age 50
– With discipline and debt clearance, this goal is very possible

– Protect your family with term and health insurance
– Live below means today to live above needs tomorrow

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

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Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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