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Jinal

Jinal Mehta  |97 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Mar 18, 2024

Jinal Mehta is a qualified certified financial professional certified by FPSB India. She has 10 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
She is the founder of Beyond Learning Finance, an authorised education provider for the CFP certification programme in India.
In addition, she manages a family office organisation, where she handles investment planning, tax planning, insurance planning and estate planning.
Jinal has a bachelor's degree in management studies. She also has a diploma in in financial management from NMIMS, Mumbai.
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Asked by Anonymous - Feb 03, 2024Hindi
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*Sharanappa from kalburgi Karnataka* 30 year old unmarried, including me 3 members in family I have 36000 salary and investing 7500/month in SIP Mutual funds are direct growth *SBI midcap fund 1000* *SBI consumption opportunity fund 1000* *Parag parik tax saving fund 2000* *Quant small cap 2000* *Quant dynamic asset allocation fund 1000* *Digital gold 500/month* One year old portfolio ( around 1.2 lacks) 10-15 years time zone Please review sir *1cro Target* *Risk Agressive* I decided set up SIP 15% Everyone year

Ans: I would request you to contact any professional financial planner for getting your portfolio evaluated as it i will not be able to evaluate with this limited information.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8070 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

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have 36000 salary and investing 7500/month in SIP and every month 2000rs I'm purchasing stocks(I take own study), Total 9500/month Mutual funds are direct growth *SBI midcap fund 1000* *SBI consumption opportunity fund 1000* *Canara robeco tax saving fund 2000* *Quant small cap 2000* *Quant dynamic asset allocation fund 1000* *Digital gold 500/month* One year old portfolio 10-15 years time zone For long term
Ans: Building a Diversified Investment Portfolio for Long-Term Growth
It's commendable that you're taking proactive steps to invest a portion of your salary in mutual funds and stocks for long-term wealth creation. Let's analyze your investment strategy and provide recommendations to optimize your portfolio for sustained growth.

Evaluating Your Current Investment Strategy
Your current approach involves investing Rs 7,500 per month in SIPs and allocating an additional Rs 2,000 monthly for purchasing individual stocks based on your own study. This demonstrates a balanced approach towards both mutual funds and direct stock investments.

Assessing Mutual Fund Selections
Your mutual fund portfolio consists of a mix of mid-cap funds, thematic funds, tax-saving fund, small-cap fund, and dynamic asset allocation fund. This diversification reflects a thoughtful selection across various segments of the market.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Investing directly in stocks requires in-depth research and expertise. It's important to recognize the risks associated with individual stock selection, including volatility and potential losses. Mutual funds offer professional management and diversification, mitigating such risks.

Benefits of Regular Plans through Certified Financial Planners
Investing through regular plans with the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner ensures that you receive expert advice and personalized recommendations. Regular plans offer continuous support and portfolio management, aligning with your long-term financial goals.

Disadvantages of Investing in Gold
While gold serves as a hedge against inflation and market volatility, investing in digital gold may not offer the same benefits as physical gold. Digital gold lacks the tangibility and security associated with physical gold investments.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds have professional fund managers making strategic investment decisions. They aim to outperform the market by selecting high-potential stocks. Actively managed funds offer the potential for higher returns compared to passive index funds.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds passively track a market index and do not aim to outperform it. They lack the strategic decision-making of actively managed funds. For investors seeking higher returns and active management, index funds may not be the best choice.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization
Consider consolidating your mutual fund investments into fewer funds to simplify your portfolio and reduce overlapping holdings.
Evaluate the performance of your individual stock investments regularly and consider rebalancing your portfolio if needed.
Continue investing regularly in mutual funds through SIPs to benefit from rupee cost averaging and long-term compounding.
Review your investment strategy periodically with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Conclusion
Your investment strategy reflects a balanced approach towards wealth creation, combining mutual funds and direct stock investments. By optimizing your portfolio, seeking expert advice, and staying disciplined in your investment approach, you can achieve long-term financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8070 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

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I have 36000 salary and investing 7500/month in SIP and every month 2000rs I'm purchasing stocks(I take own study), Total 9500/month Mutual funds are direct growth *SBI midcap fund 1000* *SBI consumption opportunity fund 1000* *Canara robeco tax saving fund 2000* *Quant small cap 2000* *Quant dynamic asset allocation fund 1000* *Digital gold 500/month* One year old portfolio 10-15 years time zone For retirement plan
Ans: Evaluating Investment Strategy for Retirement Planning
Your investment strategy, blending systematic investment plans (SIPs) in mutual funds and direct stock purchases, showcases a proactive approach to building wealth for retirement. Let's delve deeper into each component to ensure it aligns with your long-term financial goals while addressing associated risks.

SIP Investments:

Diversified Portfolio: Your allocation across various mutual funds, including mid-cap, tax-saving, small-cap, and dynamic asset allocation, offers diversification benefits, spreading risk across different asset classes and market segments.
Consistent Investing: Regular monthly investments through SIPs demonstrate discipline and harness the power of compounding over the long term, contributing significantly to wealth accumulation.
Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by seasoned fund managers who conduct in-depth research and analysis, potentially delivering superior returns compared to individual stock picking.
Direct Stock Purchases:

Hands-on Approach: Actively purchasing stocks based on personal study reflects an engaged investment approach, potentially leading to enhanced returns through astute stock selection and market insights.
Risks of Individual Stock Selection: Direct stock investing entails specific risks, including company-specific risks such as poor management decisions, industry risks, and market volatility, which can adversely impact portfolio performance.
Lack of Diversification: Concentrating investments in a few individual stocks exposes the portfolio to higher idiosyncratic risk compared to diversified mutual funds, where risk is spread across multiple securities.
Risks of Direct Stock Investing Over Mutual Funds:

Higher Volatility: Individual stocks tend to be more volatile than diversified mutual funds, as their prices are influenced by company-specific news and events, leading to larger price fluctuations.
Lack of Professional Management: Direct stock investors bear the responsibility of conducting thorough research, monitoring stock performance, and making timely decisions, which may not always match the expertise and resources of professional fund managers.
Higher Transaction Costs: Direct stock investing often incurs higher transaction costs, including brokerage fees, taxes, and bid-ask spreads, which can erode returns, especially for small investors.
Risks of Direct Funds Over Regular Mutual Fund Distributors (MFDs):

Limited Access to Advice: Investing directly in mutual funds may limit access to personalized financial advice and guidance provided by certified financial planners or experienced mutual fund distributors, potentially leading to suboptimal investment decisions.
Lack of Portfolio Monitoring: Direct investors are responsible for monitoring their portfolios, tracking fund performance, and rebalancing asset allocations, which requires time, knowledge, and expertise.
Potential for Missed Opportunities: Without the assistance of a regular mutual fund distributor, investors may miss out on new fund offerings, market insights, and investment opportunities that could enhance portfolio returns and diversification.
Recommendations:
Review Portfolio Composition: Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your risk tolerance, investment objectives, and time horizon, considering the risks associated with direct stock investing.
Risk Management: Continuously monitor individual stock performance and mutual fund returns to identify underperforming assets and take necessary actions to mitigate risks.
Asset Allocation: Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain an optimal asset allocation based on your risk profile and investment goals, considering the risks inherent in both direct stock investing and direct mutual fund investments.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner: Seek professional advice from a Certified Financial Planner to reassess your retirement goals, risk tolerance, and investment strategy, ensuring it remains conducive to achieving your long-term financial objectives while mitigating associated risks.
Your proactive approach towards retirement planning is commendable. By remaining disciplined, diversifying your investments, and periodically reviewing your portfolio, you're on track to build a robust financial foundation for retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8070 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

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Sir my age is 32 years, I have started Sip since July 2023 my investment details are below Nippon small cap 2k Quant small cap 1k Tata small cap 1k Sbi small cap 2k ICICI prudential value 2k Quant mid cap 3k Sbi magnam mid cap 2k Sbi contra fund 3k Parag Parikh flexi cap 2k 25 years sip plan with step up, please review my portfolio,
Ans: Your proactive approach to investing in SIPs at a young age is commendable. This sets a strong foundation for long-term wealth creation. Your diversified portfolio reflects a good understanding of market opportunities and risks.

Evaluating Your Current Portfolio
Current Investments:

Your SIPs are spread across small cap, mid cap, and contra funds, with a flexi cap for additional diversification.
Each category serves a distinct purpose in your investment strategy.
Portfolio Composition Analysis
Small Cap Funds:

Growth Potential: Small cap funds offer high growth potential but come with higher risk.
Current Allocation: You have ?6,000 in small cap funds, which is quite aggressive.
Assessment: High risk, high return. Ensure you are comfortable with the volatility.
Mid Cap Funds:

Balanced Growth: Mid cap funds provide a balance between growth and stability.
Current Allocation: ?5,000 in mid cap funds. This is a good strategy to capture growth while managing risk.
Assessment: Moderately risky, suitable for long-term goals.
Value and Contra Funds:

Defensive Strategy: These funds invest in undervalued stocks, aiming for long-term growth.
Current Allocation: ?5,000 combined in value and contra funds.
Assessment: Less risky, suitable for market downturns.
Flexi Cap Funds:

Diversification: Flexi cap funds invest across market capitalizations, providing diversification.
Current Allocation: ?2,000 in flexi cap.
Assessment: Provides a safety net by diversifying across various market segments.
Recommendations for Optimization
Balancing Risk and Growth:

Reallocation Suggestion: Consider reallocating some funds from small cap to more stable options like large cap or balanced funds.
Reason: Reduces overall portfolio risk while still aiming for growth.
Introduction of Large Cap Funds:

Suggestion: Add a large cap fund to your portfolio.
Reason: Large cap funds provide stability and steady returns, balancing the high-risk small and mid cap funds.
Balanced Funds:

Suggestion: Include a balanced or hybrid fund.
Reason: These funds invest in both equity and debt, offering a balanced risk-reward profile.
Portfolio Step-Up Strategy
Regular Increases:

Implementation: Increase your SIP contributions annually as planned.
Reason: Step-up SIPs help in compounding your investments more effectively.
Importance of Professional Guidance
Engage a Certified Financial Planner (CFP):

Benefits: Personalized advice tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Reason: A CFP can help optimize your portfolio and ensure it aligns with your long-term goals.
Regular Monitoring and Review
Periodic Portfolio Review:

Frequency: Review your investment portfolio at least annually.
Reason: Ensures your investments stay aligned with your goals and market conditions.
Rebalancing:

Action: Rebalance your portfolio if any fund significantly outperforms or underperforms.
Reason: Maintains desired asset allocation and risk level.
Final Thoughts
Your disciplined investment in SIPs across diverse funds is a strong start. For optimal growth and risk management, consider introducing large cap and balanced funds into your portfolio. Regular reviews and professional guidance will keep your investments on track. Your commitment to a 25-year plan with step-ups shows foresight and determination, paving the way for substantial wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8070 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 04, 2025

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My parents had purchased a flat in 1978 which we sold in 2014 & bought a house now the price of the house has doubled from our purchase value, now as my parents r no more it's been transferred in my name in 2014 can I sell that flat & use the funds for swp, can we invest proceedings of the sold house in mutual fund for swp, kindly ADVISE. Also wat would be the capital gain tax. DDM
Ans: You inherited a house from your parents in 2014. Now, the house value has doubled, and you want to sell it. You also wish to use the proceeds for a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in mutual funds. Let’s evaluate the taxation and investment aspects in detail.

Capital Gains Tax on Selling the House
Inherited Property Taxation Rules

When you inherit a house, there is no tax at the time of transfer. However, when you sell the house, capital gains tax applies.

Calculation of Cost of Acquisition

Since your parents purchased a flat in 1978 and later bought the house in 2014, the cost of acquisition will be the purchase price in 2014. This cost will be adjusted for inflation using the cost inflation index (CII).

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Tax

Since you are selling the house after more than two years, LTCG tax will apply. You need to calculate indexed capital gains, which is the difference between the selling price and the indexed cost of acquisition. The LTCG tax is 20% after indexation.

Exemptions Available

You can reduce your capital gains tax by using exemption options:

Section 54: If you buy another house within two years or construct a house within three years, you can claim an exemption.

Section 54EC: You can invest up to Rs 50 lakh in specified bonds (NHAI/REC) within six months of the sale to save tax. These bonds have a lock-in period of five years.

Using the Proceeds for SWP in Mutual Funds
Why SWP is a Good Option?

Instead of reinvesting in another house, you can invest in mutual funds and use an SWP. This provides regular cash flow while allowing capital growth.

Debt vs Equity Funds for SWP

Debt Funds: Lower risk but taxed as per your income tax slab.

Equity Funds: Higher risk but LTCG tax is only 12.5% above Rs 1.25 lakh.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) Benefits

Regular income without selling large portions of investment.

Better tax efficiency compared to fixed deposits.

Principal amount remains invested and continues to grow.

Direct vs Regular Funds: Which is Better?
Risks of Direct Funds

Many investors choose direct funds to save commission. However, this can lead to poor investment decisions.

Need for Professional Guidance

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures that your investment strategy matches your financial goals. They also help with tax-efficient withdrawals.

Emotional Investing Issues

Direct fund investors often panic during market downturns. A CFP helps you stay invested with a structured withdrawal plan.

Best Way to Use the Sale Proceeds
Diversify Investment

Avoid investing all proceeds in one fund. Consider a mix of equity and debt funds for balanced growth.

Start SWP Only from Growth Investments

Your capital should grow at a higher rate than withdrawals. This ensures sustainability.

Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Strategy

Plan withdrawals to stay within lower tax brackets.

Finally
Selling the house will attract long-term capital gains tax.

Exemptions under Section 54 and 54EC can reduce tax liability.

Investing in mutual funds with SWP is a smart alternative to real estate reinvestment.

A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help with fund selection and tax-efficient withdrawal planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8070 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 28, 2025Hindi
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How SBI PSU fund - Direct G
Ans: Public sector mutual funds invest in government-owned companies. These companies operate in sectors like banking, energy, and infrastructure. These funds aim to benefit from India's economic growth and government policies.

Let’s analyse their advantages, risks, tax impact, and suitability.

Advantages of Public Sector Mutual Funds
Growth Potential

Many government-owned companies dominate their sectors. They benefit from policy support and large-scale projects. This can drive long-term growth.

Dividend Income

Public sector companies often pay regular dividends. This can provide steady cash flow for investors.

Policy Support

Government-owned firms receive policy benefits. They get subsidies, contracts, and regulatory support. This reduces business risks.

Value Investing Opportunity

These stocks often trade at lower valuations. This can offer long-term value investment potential.

Sector-Specific Exposure

Investors can get targeted exposure to sectors like banking and energy. This can be useful if these sectors grow rapidly.

Risks in Public Sector Mutual Funds
Government Influence

These companies follow government decisions. This may not always align with shareholder interest.

Limited Growth in Some Sectors

Some public sector firms have low innovation. Their revenue growth may be slower than private firms.

High Volatility

Market reactions to government policies affect public sector stocks. This can increase fund volatility.

Debt and Capital Efficiency Issues

Many public sector firms have high debt. Their capital use is often inefficient. This can affect returns.

Economic and Political Impact

Economic downturns and political changes impact these funds. Their performance depends on government spending.

Who Should Invest in These Funds?
Investors with a Long-Term Horizon

These funds may need time to deliver strong returns. Patience is required.

Those Seeking High Dividend Yield

Investors looking for dividend income may find them useful.

People Comfortable with Government Exposure

If you trust government-backed firms, these funds may suit you.

Investors Who Understand Risks

You must be aware of economic and political risks.

Taxation Impact on Public Sector Mutual Funds
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Tax

Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) Tax

Gains are taxed at 20% if sold within one year.

Dividend Taxation

Dividends are added to your income and taxed as per your slab.

Direct vs Regular Funds: Which is Better?
Direct Funds Have Hidden Disadvantages

Many investors choose direct funds to save on commission. But this can lead to mistakes.

Lack of Expert Guidance

Investors often lack financial expertise. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you select the right fund.

Emotional Investing Risks

Many direct fund investors panic during market crashes. A CFP helps you stay invested.

Wrong Asset Allocation

Direct investors may choose funds without a clear strategy. This can hurt long-term returns.

Regular Funds Provide Better Portfolio Management

Investing through a CFP ensures disciplined investing. They also review and rebalance your portfolio.

How to Approach Public Sector Mutual Funds?
Understand Your Risk Profile

These funds have sector-specific risks. Check if they match your risk tolerance.

Diversification is Key

Don’t put all your money into one sector. A balanced portfolio is better.

Invest for the Long Term

Short-term volatility is high. A long investment period helps reduce risks.

Avoid Emotional Reactions

Public sector funds react to government policies. Stay invested without panic selling.

Seek Professional Advice

A CFP can help you decide if these funds fit your portfolio.

Final Insights
Public sector mutual funds offer high growth potential.

They also come with policy risks and volatility.

These funds suit long-term investors comfortable with government influence.

Tax efficiency depends on your holding period.

A CFP can help you optimise returns and manage risks.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |904 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Mar 04, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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