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Central Government Employee with a 90k Salary Considering VRS: Will My Savings Last 25 Years?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 19, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 10, 2024Hindi
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I am serving in Central govt.My current take home salary is 90000/- per month.I am also receiving 21000/- per month as rental income.My husband is retired with monthly pension of 50000/- and rental income of 27000/- per month. I have a mutual fund corpus in equity mutual funds of 1.15 cr as on date and value of shares is 50 lakhs as on date.I also have investment in debt and ppf of about 25 lakhs.Our monthly expenses are around 60000/-.I have ongoing sips of 25000/ in mutual funds.I am thinking of taking VRS in 3 years.Will my corpus last for next 25 years.My Husbands investment is also around 4 cr.I have one son who is settled in England.He will get married in around 2 years.

Ans: You are in a strong financial position with multiple income sources and significant investments. Below is a detailed 360-degree assessment of your current situation, investment portfolio, and future planning to ensure financial security for the next 25 years.

Current Income and Expenses
Your monthly household income is Rs. 1.88 lakh from salaries, pensions, and rentals.

Your monthly expenses are Rs. 60,000, leaving a surplus of Rs. 1.28 lakh.

Ongoing SIPs of Rs. 25,000 indicate disciplined financial planning.

Existing Investment Portfolio
Mutual Fund Corpus: Rs. 1.15 crore invested in equity mutual funds ensures long-term growth.

Shares Portfolio: Rs. 50 lakh provides additional exposure to equity markets.

Debt and PPF Investments: Rs. 25 lakh ensures stability and low-risk returns.

Husband’s Investment Portfolio: Rs. 4 crore provides a strong financial cushion.

Key Retirement Planning Considerations
1. Planning for Your VRS in 3 Years

Your VRS in 3 years requires careful cash flow management.

Ensure income from investments can replace your current salary.

2. Estimating Future Income Needs

Adjust expenses for inflation over the next 25 years.

Account for increased healthcare and lifestyle costs during retirement.

3. Generating Sustainable Post-Retirement Income

Use Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs) from mutual funds for monthly income.

Ensure withdrawal rates do not deplete the principal corpus.

Hybrid and balanced funds can offer stability with moderate growth.

4. Diversify Across Asset Classes

Continue with equity mutual funds for growth.

Increase allocation to debt funds as you approach retirement.

Avoid direct shares for retirement income due to market volatility.

5. Tax Efficiency in Investments

Equity fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG on equity and all gains from debt funds are taxed as per your slab.

Plan withdrawals to optimise tax liability.

6. Inflation Protection for Corpus

Increase equity exposure to beat inflation over time.

Avoid entirely shifting to debt to ensure capital growth.

Special Goals and Events
1. Managing Son’s Marriage Expenses

Allocate a separate budget for your son’s wedding in two years.

Use short-term debt funds or liquid funds for this purpose.

2. Health Insurance and Emergency Fund

Ensure adequate health insurance for yourself and your husband.

Keep Rs. 15–20 lakh in a liquid fund as an emergency corpus.

3. Legacy Planning

Update your wills and nominate beneficiaries for all investments.

Discuss legacy distribution with your son for clarity.

Disadvantages of Index Funds and Direct Mutual Funds
Index Funds: These do not adapt to market conditions. Active funds can provide better returns.

Direct Funds: Managing direct funds requires expertise and time. Invest through a Certified Financial Planner for regular tracking.

Actionable Steps to Strengthen Financial Security
1. Continue SIPs Until Retirement

Increase SIP amounts to utilise surplus income effectively.
2. Rebalance Portfolio Every Year

Shift a small portion from equity to debt to reduce risk.

Maintain a balanced portfolio with 60% equity and 40% debt.

3. Consider a Certified Financial Planner’s Guidance

A CFP can customise strategies based on your unique goals.

They ensure investments align with your risk appetite and time horizon.

4. Avoid Real Estate as an Investment

Real estate has illiquidity and high maintenance costs.

Mutual funds and debt instruments are better for consistent income.

5. Create a Pension-Like Structure

Use SWPs from mutual funds to mimic a pension plan.

This ensures regular monthly income without locking in capital.

Final Insights
Your financial assets and investments are well-diversified and substantial. With proper planning, your corpus can easily last 25 years. Focus on maintaining a balanced portfolio and adjusting for inflation. Plan for your son’s marriage, healthcare needs, and legacy distribution. A disciplined approach will ensure financial security for you and your husband.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 17, 2024

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Sir, My age is 56 years. I have taken VRS in November 2023.I am getting a monthly pension of Rs 50000/-I am also getting a monthly rent of Rs27000/- from my rented property. My Mutual fund value as on15 October is Rs 2.4cr.My shares value as on same date is Rs 82 lakhs. I have an investment of Rs 30 lakhs in Senior citizen scheme, as i am eligible for it being voluntary retired from Gov service. I have an investment of Rs 60lakhs in Gov bonds, Postal MIS and bank and company Fixed deposits. My wife is working and she is having Rs 1.2 Lakhs in Mutual funds and around Rs55 lakhs in shares as per value dated 15 October. She is also having around 20laks in Bank, company fixed deposit and bonds. She earns a monthly salary of Rs 1.2 lakhs. She also has a rental income of Rs21000/- per month. We live in our own house.Son is settled in London and working. Will get married in 2 years. Our monthly expenses are around Rs 1.5 lakhs. We also have a medical policy of Rs 5 lakhs with a top up of Rs16 lakhs. Plus wife is also covered under CGHS including me. Kindly let me know if we can maintain our same life style for the next 25 years. My wife is also thinking of taking VRS after 3 years. She will also be eligible for pension.
Ans: You have a strong financial base with diverse income sources and substantial investments. Both you and your wife are in stable positions, and your ability to plan ahead shows that you are well-prepared for retirement and the years beyond.

In this detailed assessment, we will explore your finances and future planning from a 360-degree perspective to ensure that you can comfortably maintain your lifestyle for the next 25 years, even after your wife takes VRS and your son settles in his life.

Income Overview
You currently have multiple reliable income streams, which provide stability and flexibility. Let’s break down each source of income to see how they contribute to your financial health:

Pension: Your pension of Rs 50,000 per month is a consistent and reliable source of income. It will continue to be paid throughout your lifetime, making it a foundation of your financial security.

Rental Income: You are earning Rs 27,000 from your rented property, and your wife earns Rs 21,000 from hers. Combined, this provides an additional Rs 48,000 per month. Rental income can often be a stable and inflation-adjusted source, as rental rates tend to increase over time.

Wife's Salary: Your wife currently earns Rs 1.2 lakh per month. This is a significant portion of your total household income. She plans to take VRS in three years, and her pension will replace this salary at that point.

Investment Portfolio
Your combined investment portfolio is substantial, which gives you the flexibility to draw down from it in the future if needed. Here is a detailed evaluation of your assets:

Mutual Funds: You have Rs 2.4 crore invested in mutual funds. Mutual funds are a great way to grow wealth, particularly when invested in actively managed funds. These funds are handled by professional fund managers who actively manage the portfolio to optimize returns while managing risk. Active management also allows the fund to navigate market volatility more effectively than index funds, which passively track the market.

Shares: You have Rs 82 lakh invested in direct shares, while your wife holds Rs 55 lakh. Stocks, being direct investments, come with the potential for higher returns but also higher risks. It is important to keep track of market conditions and regularly review the performance of your shares to ensure that your portfolio aligns with your financial goals.

Fixed Income Investments: You have Rs 30 lakh in a Senior Citizen Scheme, and Rs 60 lakh in a mix of government bonds, Postal MIS, and fixed deposits. Your wife has an additional Rs 20 lakh in bank and company fixed deposits and bonds. These fixed-income investments provide stability and predictability in your portfolio, balancing out the riskier equity investments.

Monthly Expenses
Your household expenses amount to Rs 1.5 lakh per month. Given your combined current income of Rs 2.18 lakh (pension, rental income, and wife’s salary), you are comfortably covering your expenses with room to spare. This excess income can be reinvested or saved for future needs.

Medical Insurance Coverage
You and your wife have comprehensive medical coverage, which is critical for long-term financial security:

Medical Insurance: Your medical policy covers Rs 5 lakh with a top-up of Rs 16 lakh. This gives you Rs 21 lakh of coverage, which should be sufficient for most medical emergencies. Medical inflation is rising in India, so this coverage is a crucial safety net.

CGHS: Your wife’s Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) coverage includes both of you. CGHS is known for providing broad coverage, including outpatient treatment, specialist care, and hospitalization at minimal cost. This further reinforces your medical security.

Future Cash Flow After Wife’s VRS
In three years, your wife plans to take VRS and will be eligible for a pension. Let’s assess how this will affect your financial situation:

Wife’s Pension: While the exact pension amount is not specified, let’s assume a conservative estimate of Rs 50,000 per month. This, combined with your pension of Rs 50,000, will bring your total pension income to Rs 1 lakh per month.

Rental Income: Your combined rental income of Rs 48,000 will continue, assuming no significant changes in tenant occupancy or property maintenance costs.

Total Monthly Income After VRS: After your wife’s VRS, your total monthly income from pensions and rental properties will be Rs 1.48 lakh. This will be slightly below your current monthly expenses of Rs 1.5 lakh, but investment income from mutual funds, shares, and fixed-income products will more than cover the shortfall.

Investment Income Projection
To fill the gap between your expected income after your wife’s VRS and your expenses, you can rely on the income generated by your investments. Here’s how your portfolio can contribute to maintaining your lifestyle:

1. Mutual Fund Returns
You have Rs 2.4 crore invested in mutual funds. Assuming a conservative 8% annual return, this will generate Rs 19.2 lakh per year, or Rs 1.6 lakh per month.

Your wife’s mutual fund investment of Rs 1.2 lakh is relatively small but will still contribute to your overall portfolio growth.

2. Share Dividends and Growth
Your Rs 82 lakh in shares and your wife’s Rs 55 lakh can potentially provide both capital appreciation and dividend income.

Dividend-paying stocks can offer a regular income stream. However, the amount will depend on the specific companies in your portfolio and their performance. You might consider holding a balanced mix of high-growth and dividend-paying stocks for steady income and capital appreciation.

3. Fixed Income Investments
Your Rs 60 lakh in fixed deposits, government bonds, and Postal MIS, along with your wife’s Rs 20 lakh in similar investments, provide stable and predictable returns. These instruments are ideal for ensuring capital preservation and generating interest income. Depending on the interest rate (currently around 6-7% in India), this can provide Rs 4.8-5.6 lakh annually or Rs 40,000-46,000 per month.
Tax Considerations
Tax efficiency will be an important part of your financial planning, especially when you start drawing on your investments. Let’s explore the tax rules that apply to your current portfolio:

1. Mutual Funds
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): Under the new tax rules, LTCG on equity mutual funds above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. Given the size of your portfolio, plan withdrawals carefully to minimize tax liabilities.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): STCG is taxed at 20%. Be mindful of the holding period when making withdrawals to avoid short-term gains tax.

Debt Mutual Funds: Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income tax slab for both LTCG and STCG. Since you are in a higher tax bracket, this should be considered when making decisions about debt fund investments.

2. Direct Shares
LTCG on Shares: Similar to mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh from shares will be taxed at 12.5%. As your shareholdings are substantial, careful planning around sales is crucial to manage your tax burden.

Dividend Taxation: Dividends are now taxed as per your income tax slab. This means that dividend income from your shares will be added to your total income and taxed accordingly. This is an important consideration when selecting stocks, especially if you are relying on dividends for income.

Portfolio Rebalancing
Over time, you will need to rebalance your portfolio to ensure it continues to meet your goals. As you approach and enter full retirement, you may want to shift some of your investments into lower-risk options while still maintaining growth potential. Here are some strategies for rebalancing:

Reduce Equity Exposure Gradually: While equities provide higher returns, they are also more volatile. As you age, consider gradually shifting some of your equity investments into more stable, income-generating options such as debt mutual funds or government bonds.

Increase Fixed Income Allocation: As you approach full retirement, increasing your allocation to fixed income products can provide a more predictable income stream. Your investments in Postal MIS, Senior Citizen Schemes, and fixed deposits already provide a strong foundation for this.

Long-Term Healthcare Planning
Your current medical insurance coverage is adequate for now, but as healthcare costs continue to rise, it’s important to periodically review your coverage:

Increase Health Coverage: Medical inflation is growing at a rate of 10-15% per year in India. While your Rs 21 lakh insurance cover is strong today, consider increasing it in the future to ensure it keeps up with rising healthcare costs.

Evaluate Critical Illness and Long-Term Care Insurance: As you age, you may want to consider adding a critical illness policy or long-term care insurance to your portfolio. These policies provide additional coverage for serious health conditions and long-term care needs, which could otherwise eat into your retirement savings.

Final Insights
You are in an excellent financial position to maintain your current lifestyle for the next 25 years. Your diversified portfolio, combined with your income sources, ensures a stable cash flow even after your wife takes VRS in three years. The key to maintaining this stability lies in proper tax planning, portfolio rebalancing, and ensuring your healthcare needs are adequately covered.

Given your financial assets, you can afford to enjoy your retirement with confidence. By regularly reviewing your investments and making small adjustments as needed, you will ensure that you continue to meet your financial goals without compromising your quality of life.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 02, 2024

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Hello Sir I am Vivek & 43 Year OLD , I have corpus of 60 Lac & SIP of 30K ,Gold Asset 10Lac ,PF : 10 Lac ,Home loan: 7 lac going on .LIC & Term Plans are there Not considered as Investment I invested 30 Lac as below Small Cap 4,00,000 13% Flexi cap 4,00,000 13% Multi Cap 5,00,000 17% Large Cap 1,50,000 5% Large MID CAP 2,00,000 7% Mid cap 3,50,000 12% Sector Fund 6,80,000 22% Value Fund 3,50,000 12% Also started SIP of 30500 As 1]Nippon Small Cap -7000 2] HSBC Multi CAp-3000 3] Mahindra Manu Mid CAp - 4000 4] Motilal Oswal Mid Cap : 3000 5] 4] Motilal Oswal Large & Mid Cap : 3000 5] HDFC Defence Fund :5000 6]ICICI Prudential PSU Equity Fund -3000 6] Axis Value Fund - 2500 7] PPF -4000 What will be corpus after 5 years ,will it be sufficient if I Quit Job by 48 ,Monthly Expenses is 60K PM
Ans: Your current asset allocation across various mutual fund categories is well-diversified. However, some adjustments could optimise growth potential while aligning with your early retirement goal.

1. Mutual Fund Investments (Rs 30 Lakh)

Sector Fund Exposure: Your sector fund investment is 22% of your mutual fund portfolio. Sector funds tend to be volatile due to sector-specific risks. Consider reducing this to around 10-15% for stability.

Small Cap and Mid Cap Funds: These funds offer high growth potential but come with greater risks. Keep an eye on these as they can fluctuate significantly, especially during market downturns.

Balanced Focus on Multi Cap and Flexi Cap Funds: Your allocation to multi cap and flexi cap funds is commendable, as these can offer stability with growth potential.

Large Cap Allocation: Only 5% of your portfolio is in large-cap funds, which are generally more stable. Increasing this to 10-15% can help balance volatility.

2. Monthly SIPs (Rs 30,500)

Allocation to Small Cap and Mid Cap Funds: Allocating Rs 7,000 to small-cap funds and Rs 7,000 to mid-cap funds is high. Ensure this risk aligns with your retirement timeline.

Exposure to Sector-Specific Funds: HDFC Defence Fund and ICICI Prudential PSU Equity Fund may provide growth, but sector-specific funds can underperform during economic shifts. It’s wise to limit sector exposure within your SIP.

Consistent SIP in Multi Cap Funds: SIP in multi cap and value funds through trusted AMCs is good for long-term stability.

Gold and PF for Portfolio Stability
1. Gold Assets (Rs 10 Lakh)

Gold serves as a hedge against inflation and economic downturns. Keeping this allocation is wise but avoid over-investing in gold as it typically has slower growth compared to equity.
2. Provident Fund (Rs 10 Lakh)

Your PF provides stability and steady growth. Ensure continued PF contributions if possible, as this can offer a reliable corpus by the time you retire.
Home Loan Status and LIC Policy Insights
1. Home Loan (Rs 7 Lakh Outstanding)

With a remaining balance of Rs 7 lakh, consider paying off this loan if the interest rate is higher than your investment returns. Paying off debt can also provide a sense of financial relief as you approach early retirement.
2. LIC Policies

Traditional LIC policies often yield lower returns compared to mutual funds. Consider surrendering endowment or money-back policies if possible and redirecting these funds into mutual funds. However, keep your term plan active for life cover.
Estimating Your Retirement Corpus and Monthly Expenses
To sustain Rs 60,000 per month post-retirement at 48, a well-diversified portfolio with growth potential is essential. Assuming modest returns, your investments may grow, but additional savings may be required to ensure financial stability until old age.

Target Corpus: Aim to build a retirement corpus of around Rs 1.5 crore by 48. This can provide income stability given your expenses.

Supplementary Income Sources: Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs) from mutual funds or dividend-paying funds could generate monthly cash flow. Additionally, rental income from property can be a viable income stream if possible.

Final Insights
To strengthen your financial position for early retirement:

Review Sector Exposure: Limit investments in sector funds to balance risk.

Increase Large Cap Allocation: Allocate more to large caps for stability.

Consider Home Loan Repayment: Reduce debt burden for post-retirement peace.

Reassess LIC Policies: Evaluate returns on LIC policies and shift to mutual funds if feasible.

A balanced portfolio with careful risk management can help you retire comfortably by 48. Monitoring and adjusting your asset allocation every 6-12 months will ensure alignment with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |785 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Oct 24, 2024

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Hello Madam I am Vivek & 43 Year OLD , I have corpus of 60 Lac & SIP of 30K ,Gold Asset 10Lac ,PF : 10 Lac ,Home loan: 7 lac going on .LIC & Term Plans are there Not considered as Investment I invested 30 Lac as below Small Cap 4,00,000 13% Flexi cap 4,00,000 13% Multi Cap 5,00,000 17% Large Cap 1,50,000 5% Large MID CAP 2,00,000 7% Mid cap 3,50,000 12% Sector Fund 6,80,000 22% Value Fund 3,50,000 12% Also started SIP of 30500 As 1]Nippon Small Cap -7000 2] HSBC Multi CAp-3000 3] Mahindra Manu Mid CAp - 4000 4] Motilal Oswal Mid Cap : 3000 5] 4] Motilal Oswal Large & Mid Cap : 3000 5] HDFC Defence Fund :5000 6]ICICI Prudential PSU Equity Fund -3000 6] Axis Value Fund - 2500 7] PPF -4000 What will be corpus after 5 years ,will it be sufficient if I Quit Job by 48 ,Monthly Expenses is 60K PM
Ans: Hello;

Your monthly expenses of 60 K will be around 80 K in 5 years from now considering 6% inflation.

Further your sip sum, corpus sum, lumpsum investment, gold holding, pf holding will yield you a cumulative corpus of 2.13 Cr after 5 years.

If you use this sum to buy an immediate annuity from a life insurance company you may expect to receive a monthly income of around 90K (post-tax).

LIC policy maturity proceeds, if any, and PPF(you should continue as long as possible) will be surplus.

Hope the home loan is fully repaid over 5 yr time.

You may quit regular 9 to 5 job and keep yourself occupied in some alternate vocation or profession with flexi time maybe for another 8-10 years. This serves 2 purposes: it keeps your mind focused and active plus any income from such activities can help fund your holidays/boost retirement corpus.

Please ensure to have a good personal healthcare cover for yourself and your spouse.

Happy Investing;

..Read more

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |183 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
Doctors applying through sponsorship are required to demonstrate their English language skills by achieving our current minimum scores in the academic version of the IELTS test or the OET (medicine version).
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• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Emergency Medicine Trainees
• Surrey and Borders Partnership (SABP) NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric and Community Paediatrics Sponsorship Scheme
• Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric CESR or SAS Fellowship
• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Critical Care – Clinical Fellowship Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine
• University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - International Training Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - UHB LED Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust – Bristol Children's Hospital International Fellowship Scheme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

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Dr Nagarajan Jsk

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

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I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

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T S Khurana

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Top4 sips with 15k amount suggest me
Ans: Here’s an updated strategy for your Rs. 15,000 SIP allocation, replacing the sectoral/thematic fund with a small-cap fund for better long-term growth potential.

Suggested SIP Allocation (Rs. 15,000)
Large-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Stability and steady growth by investing in India’s top 100 companies.
Why Choose: Provides consistent returns and low volatility in your portfolio.
Flexi-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 4,000/month
Objective: Diversified exposure across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Why Choose: Offers balanced risk and returns with flexibility during market cycles.
Mid-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Tap into the growth potential of medium-sized companies.
Why Choose: Higher returns with manageable risk compared to small caps.
Small-Cap Fund

Allocation: Rs. 3,500/month
Objective: Focus on fast-growing small-cap companies.
Why Choose: High-growth potential over the long term, though with higher volatility.
Why Include Small-Cap Funds?
Long-Term Growth: Small-cap companies have immense potential to grow significantly over time.
Diversification: Adds exposure to an underrepresented segment, complementing large and mid-caps.
High Returns: Potential for higher returns compared to other categories, albeit with higher risk.
Key Considerations
Investment Horizon: Stay invested for at least 7-10 years to mitigate short-term volatility.
Active Fund Management: Avoid direct or index funds to leverage professional expertise.
Regular Monitoring: Review fund performance periodically with a Certified Financial Planner.
Tax Implications
Equity Funds:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh/year taxed at 12.5%.
STCG (held less than 1 year) taxed at 20%.
Final Insights
This updated allocation ensures a mix of stability, moderate risk, and high growth. With consistent SIPs and periodic reviews, you can achieve robust wealth creation over the long term. A Certified Financial Planner can assist in optimising your investment strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.
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