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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Kailesh Question by Kailesh on May 10, 2024Hindi
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Recently saw a policy from Max which is giving 7.33 IRR is it a good deal planning to invest 3 lacs p.a

Ans: Investing in an insurance-cum-investment scheme, like the one offered by Max with a 7.33% Internal Rate of Return (IRR), can be appealing due to the dual benefits of insurance coverage and investment returns. However, it's important to weigh the pros and cons compared to other investment options, such as mutual funds (MFs).

Evaluating the Max Policy
Guaranteed Returns: The 7.33% IRR is relatively attractive for a guaranteed return, especially in a low-interest-rate environment. It provides a predictable return over time, which can be beneficial for risk-averse investors.

Insurance Coverage: This type of policy provides life insurance coverage along with investment benefits. This can be useful if you need life insurance and prefer to combine it with an investment component.

Cost Structure: Insurance-cum-investment schemes typically have higher fees compared to MFs. These can include premium allocation charges, policy administration charges, and mortality charges. These fees can significantly reduce the net returns.

Flexibility and Liquidity: These plans often come with lock-in periods (usually 5 years for ULIPs) and less flexibility compared to MFs. Accessing funds before the lock-in period can incur penalties or surrender charges.

Comparing with Mutual Funds (MFs)
Potentially Higher Returns: Mutual funds, especially equity-oriented ones, have the potential to offer higher returns compared to guaranteed returns from insurance-cum-investment schemes. Over the long term, equity markets have historically outperformed fixed-return investments.

Lower Costs: MFs generally have lower expense ratios compared to the multiple fees associated with insurance plans. This can lead to better net returns for the investor.

Flexibility and Control: MFs offer greater flexibility with no lock-in periods (except for specific schemes like ELSS with a 3-year lock-in). Investors can switch between different funds, rebalance their portfolio, and withdraw funds more easily.

Focus on Investment Goals: If your primary goal is wealth accumulation, MFs allow you to tailor your investments to your risk appetite and financial goals. They provide a wide range of options from high-risk equity funds to low-risk debt funds.

Recommendations
Insurance Needs: If you need life insurance, consider buying a separate term insurance policy. Term insurance is more cost-effective and provides higher coverage compared to the insurance component of ULIPs or endowment plans.

Investment Goals: For growing your wealth, mutual funds might be a better choice due to their higher return potential, lower costs, and greater flexibility.

Combined Approach: If you prefer the convenience of a combined product and are satisfied with the 7.33% IRR, the Max policy could be suitable. However, ensure that you are comfortable with the lock-in period and the associated fees.

Conclusion
The Max policy with a 7.33% IRR offers a decent return for an insurance-cum-investment scheme, but it may not be the best option if your primary goal is investment growth. Evaluate your insurance needs separately and consider mutual funds for higher returns and better flexibility. Always align your investments with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,
K,Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  |458 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Dec 25, 2023

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2023Hindi
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Hi i am 46 years old , married with no kids . Have my own house in gurgaon and no loan of any sort to be paid . Me and my wife( 45 yrs) are both working and jointly earning 60 lacs pa after tax . Also 9 lacs pa we are getting annuity for life from LIC from jeevan shanti , which will increase to 15 lacs (for entire life )after 2028 . Further I have invested in hdfc life sanchay plus that will generate another 3.2 lacs pa from 2028 for 25 years (with return of 40 lacs in 25 th year ). Another 5 lacs per anum we will be getting from 2031for next 25 years (with return of 50 lacs in 25th year ) from another policy of sanchay plus . Also 7.5 lacs pa for 12 years after 2032 from one more policy of hdfc sanchay plus . Apart from above I have invested in nps tier 2 schemeE , current portfolio value is 35 lacs and my wife invested in nps tier 1 ( 75 % in scheme E ) with current investment of 7 lacs . Further my plan is to invest in tier 2 @ 36 lacs per year for 5 years/ 7 years . Also we both are having ppf accounts and total corpus is 70 lacs and we are planning to continue investing 1.5 lacs in each account for next 15 years . Apart from above my wife is contributing 25 k per month in vpf , her portfolio cured value is aprox 7 lacs . Currently we are having approximately 40 lacs in bank FD We both have term insurance of 1.5 cr and 1 cr respectively Also have health insurance of 40 lacs Our current monthly expenses are 1.5 lacs per month . Pls suggest if we are on right track to retire in next 7/ 8 years . Pls suggest/ comment on our current and planned future investments.
Ans: Based on the information you've provided, you and your wife appear to be on a very strong track for retirement.

• Retirement corpus estimate: Considering your planned investments and existing assets, assuming an 8% annual return (market is not guaranteed), your accumulated corpus at retirement (in 7-8 years) will be more than sufficient to cater your future needs.
• Passive income estimate: Combined guaranteed future annuities from HDFC Sanchay Plus and LIC Jeevan Shanti & PPF withdrawals, you can expect at least 25 lakhs p/a passive income, which cover all your monthly expenses.
• Expenses vs. income: This suggests your passive income can potentially cover your current expenses with some buffer.

Investment Recommendations:

• Review NPS contribution: Assess if contributing the maximum 36 lakhs pa in Tier 2 for 5-7 years is optimal, it's worth exploring other options, potentially offering higher returns,
• Balance equity exposure: While annuities and PPFs offer stability, consider exploring equity mutual funds or balanced funds for potential long-term growth, especially with your comfortable current income.
• Review VPF: Your wife's VPF contribution seems good; ensure the chosen scheme aligns with your risk tolerance and retirement goals.
• Contingency fund: Maintain an emergency fund (3-6 months of expenses) for unforeseen circumstances.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 30, 2024Hindi
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I want to invest 5 lacs for 3 years can you give the gaidline for good returns
Ans: Guidelines for Investing ?5 Lakhs for 3 Years
Investing ?5 lakhs for a relatively short period of 3 years requires a careful approach to balance potential returns with risk. Let's explore some guidelines to help you achieve your investment objectives.

Understanding Your Investment Goals
1. Define Your Objectives:

Determine the purpose of your investment, whether it's wealth accumulation, saving for a specific goal, or generating passive income.
2. Investment Horizon:

With a 3-year investment horizon, consider investments that offer liquidity and moderate growth potential without excessive risk.
Investment Options for 3-Year Horizon
1. Fixed Deposits (FDs):

FDs offer capital protection and fixed returns over a predetermined period, making them suitable for short-term goals.
Opt for FDs with competitive interest rates and consider laddering your investments for liquidity.
2. Debt Mutual Funds:

Debt mutual funds invest in fixed-income securities like government bonds, corporate bonds, and treasury bills.
Choose short-term debt funds or liquid funds for stability and potential tax efficiency.
3. Short-Term Debt Funds:

Short-term debt funds invest in fixed-income securities with maturities ranging from 1 to 3 years, offering relatively higher returns than FDs.
These funds provide liquidity and stability with moderate risk exposure.
4. Balanced Advantage Funds:

Balanced advantage funds dynamically allocate between equity and debt based on market valuations, aiming to provide consistent returns with lower volatility.
Suitable for investors seeking a balanced approach with potential for capital appreciation.
Risk Management and Diversification
1. Risk Assessment:

Assess your risk tolerance and financial situation to determine the appropriate investment strategy.
Consider factors such as liquidity needs, income stability, and capital preservation.
2. Diversification:

Diversify your investment across asset classes and investment products to spread risk and optimize returns.
Avoid concentrating your investment in a single asset class or instrument.
Regular Review and Monitoring
1. Periodic Review:

Monitor the performance of your investments regularly, especially in volatile market conditions.
Consider rebalancing your portfolio if necessary to maintain alignment with your financial goals.
2. Stay Informed:

Stay updated on market trends, economic indicators, and regulatory changes that may impact your investments.
Seek professional advice from a Certified Financial Planner for personalized guidance.
Conclusion
Investing ?5 lakhs for a 3-year period requires a balanced approach that prioritizes capital preservation, liquidity, and moderate growth. Consider the suggested investment options based on your risk tolerance and financial goals. Regularly review and adjust your investment strategy as needed to stay on track towards achieving your objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 14, 2024Hindi
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I am 31 years old ,I have 17.5 lacs in equity, investing 12000 in lic jeevan umang 20 yr plan, 10000 in icic prudential long term gift plan for 10 year , 5000 sip in mutalfund and sometimes lumpsum when I have extra money, I have 12 lacs in FD. I have family health insurance of 10 lacs , I have no major emi at present. Is my investment ok ?
Ans: As a Certified Financial Planner, I commend you for taking steps towards securing your financial future. Let's assess your current investment strategy to ensure it aligns with your long-term goals.

Appreciating Your Financial Savvy
At 31, you've demonstrated prudence by diversifying your investments across various asset classes. Your approach reflects a blend of risk management and wealth accumulation, laying a solid foundation for financial stability.

Analyzing Your Investment Allocation
Equity Investments
With ?17.5 lakhs in equity, you've positioned yourself to potentially benefit from the growth potential of the stock market. Equity investments can offer higher returns over the long term, albeit with higher volatility.

Insurance-Linked Savings
Investing ?12,000 monthly in a life insurance plan and ?10,000 in a long-term gift plan exhibits a focus on risk mitigation and long-term savings. However, it's crucial to evaluate the terms, returns, and suitability of these plans in achieving your financial objectives.

Insurance-cum-investment schemes
Insurance-cum-investment schemes (ULIPs, endowment plans) offer a one-stop solution for insurance and investment needs. However, they might not be the best choice for pure investment due to:
• Lower Potential Returns: Guaranteed returns are usually lower than what MFs can offer through market exposure.
• Higher Costs: Multiple fees in insurance plans (allocation charges, admin fees) can reduce returns compared to the expense ratio of MFs.
• Limited Flexibility: Lock-in periods restrict access to your money, whereas MFs provide more flexibility.
MFs, on the other hand, focus solely on investment and offer:
• Potentially Higher Returns: Investments in stocks and bonds can lead to higher growth compared to guaranteed returns.
• Lower Costs: Expense ratios in MFs are generally lower than the multiple fees in insurance plans.
• Greater Control: You have a wider range of investment options and control over asset allocation to suit your risk appetite.
Consider your goals!
• Need life insurance? Term Insurance plans might be suitable.
• Focus on growing wealth? MFs might be a better option due to their flexibility and return potential.

Mutual Fund SIPs
Allocating ?5,000 monthly to SIPs demonstrates a commitment to systematic investing, harnessing the power of rupee cost averaging. However, ensure your mutual fund selection aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Fixed Deposits
Maintaining ?12 lakhs in fixed deposits offers stability and liquidity but may not provide optimal returns compared to other investment avenues. Consider reassessing this allocation to potentially enhance returns without compromising safety.

Assessing Your Risk Management
Your family health insurance cover of ?10 lakhs safeguards against unforeseen medical expenses, a crucial aspect of financial planning. However, periodically review your coverage to ensure it remains adequate as your family's needs evolve.

Addressing Potential Considerations
Emergency Fund
While your FDs serve as a form of emergency fund, consider segregating a portion for immediate access in case of unforeseen expenses. Aim for 3-6 months' worth of living expenses in a liquid account for added financial security.

Retirement Planning
As you progress in your career, prioritize building a robust retirement corpus to maintain your desired lifestyle post-employment. Consider exploring retirement-focused investment avenues like provident funds or pension plans to supplement your existing savings.

Regular Portfolio Review
Periodically review your investment portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner to reassess your goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. Adjust your strategy as needed to stay on track towards achieving financial independence.

Conclusion
In conclusion, your investment approach reflects a commendable balance of risk management and wealth accumulation. However, continuous monitoring and periodic adjustments are essential to ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your evolving financial aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6240 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 01, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am working in sales and marketing Overseas West African market within the pharmaceuticals industry. I have my own home of 1500 sq feet gross value in Nagpur 75 lac . I have did mutual fund investment of 4 lac in December 2023 ( one time investment ) , regular SIP 30,000 per month from last 1 years and more planning to invest 30,0000 per month from July 2024 .I had taken TATA AIA Ulip plan 1.5 Lac per annum for 5 years (dec 2022 . finished 2 years ) . Present FD @ 7% 10 lac with HDFC Bank. Around purchase 14 lac in Gold bars . Planning to take the Term plan for age 85 years premium annual 1.75Lac pee annum for next 10 years for risk cover 2 lac . Monthly LIC policy going on 80,000 per annum .
Ans: I appreciate your trust in seeking financial advice. Let’s dive into your financial situation and plan a robust strategy for your future.

Your Current Financial Landscape
You have a well-diversified portfolio with investments in mutual funds, fixed deposits, gold, and insurance. Here’s an overview:

Home: You own a home in Nagpur worth Rs. 75 lakhs.

Mutual Funds: You have invested Rs. 4 lakhs in mutual funds as a lump sum in December 2023. Additionally, you have been doing SIPs of Rs. 30,000 per month for the last year.

Fixed Deposits: You have Rs. 10 lakhs in fixed deposits with HDFC Bank at a 7% interest rate.

Gold: You have invested Rs. 14 lakhs in gold bars.

Insurance: You have a TATA AIA ULIP plan with an annual premium of Rs. 1.5 lakhs, currently in its second year of a five-year term. Additionally, you have a monthly LIC policy with an annual premium of Rs. 80,000.

Future Plans: You plan to increase your SIP to Rs. 30,000 per month from July 2024. You are also considering a term plan with an annual premium of Rs. 1.75 lakhs for the next 10 years, offering a cover of Rs. 2 crores until the age of 85.

Evaluating Your Investments
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are a fantastic way to grow your wealth over the long term. They offer the benefits of professional management, diversification, and the power of compounding.

Advantages of Mutual Funds:
Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a variety of securities, reducing risk.

Professional Management: Experienced fund managers make investment decisions on your behalf.

Liquidity: You can easily redeem your investments when needed.

Flexibility: With options like SIPs, you can start with a small amount and increase it over time.

Power of Compounding
Compounding is the process where the returns on your investments generate their returns. The longer you stay invested, the more your money grows. This is why starting early and staying consistent with your SIPs is crucial.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively Managed Funds:

Fund managers actively select stocks to beat the market.
Potential for higher returns than index funds.
Regular reviews and adjustments based on market conditions.
Index Funds:

Passively track a specific index like Nifty or Sensex.
Lower expense ratios, but often lower returns compared to actively managed funds.
Lack of flexibility to adjust to market changes.
In your case, actively managed funds might offer better growth potential.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
Regular Funds:

Invest through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).
CFP provides personalized advice and ongoing support.
Slightly higher expense ratio due to advisory fees.
Direct Funds:

Invest directly with the fund house, bypassing a CFP.
Lower expense ratio but lack of professional guidance.
Suitable for experienced investors with time to manage their portfolios.
Given your busy career, regular funds through a CFP could provide valuable support and expertise.

Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits are safe and offer guaranteed returns. However, their growth potential is limited compared to mutual funds. Given the current inflation rates, FD returns might not keep pace with the rising cost of living.

Gold Investment
Gold is a good hedge against inflation and market volatility. However, it doesn’t generate regular income. It’s essential to balance your portfolio with growth-oriented investments like mutual funds.

Insurance Plans
ULIP Plan
ULIPs combine investment and insurance. They have higher costs due to insurance charges and fund management fees. You have already completed two years out of five. It might be beneficial to surrender the plan after the lock-in period and reinvest in mutual funds for better returns.

Term Plan
A term plan is essential for risk cover. Ensure the cover amount aligns with your family’s financial needs. A Rs. 2 crore cover until age 85 is a prudent decision, providing long-term security.

LIC Policy
LIC policies offer traditional savings with insurance. However, the returns are generally lower than mutual funds. It might be worth reviewing this policy and considering surrendering it to reinvest in more lucrative options.

Strategic Recommendations
Enhance Your SIPs
You are planning to increase your SIP to Rs. 30,000 per month. This is a smart move. SIPs instill financial discipline and benefit from rupee cost averaging. Here’s how to optimize your SIPs:

Diversify: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and sectoral funds.
Review: Regularly review your portfolio with your CFP.
Increase: Gradually increase your SIP amount as your income grows.
Rebalance Your Portfolio
Mutual Funds: Increase your allocation to equity mutual funds for higher growth.
Fixed Deposits: Consider reducing your FD holdings and reallocating to mutual funds.
Gold: Maintain your gold investments but avoid further additions.
Insurance: Focus on pure term insurance for risk cover.
Long-Term Wealth Creation
Retirement Planning
Start planning for retirement early. Aim to build a corpus that supports your lifestyle and healthcare needs. Here’s how:

EPF and PPF: Maximize contributions to these tax-free retirement schemes.
NPS: Consider the National Pension System for additional retirement savings.
Equity Funds: Allocate a significant portion to equity funds for long-term growth.
Children's Education
If you have children, plan for their higher education expenses. SIPs in mutual funds can help build a substantial corpus over time.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This provides financial stability during unforeseen events. Your fixed deposits can serve this purpose.

Tax Planning
Optimize your investments for tax efficiency. Utilize tax-saving instruments like ELSS, PPF, and NPS. Seek guidance from a tax advisor to minimize tax liability.

Risk Management
Adequate Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health insurance for your family. Consider critical illness and accident covers. Your term insurance plan should provide sufficient risk cover.

Asset Allocation
Maintain a balanced asset allocation based on your risk tolerance and financial goals. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to align with changing market conditions.

Regular Review
Regularly review your financial plan with your CFP. Adjust your investments based on your life goals, market conditions, and financial situation.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Emotional Decisions: Avoid making investment decisions based on market emotions.
Over-diversification: Don’t invest in too many funds; it dilutes returns.
Ignoring Inflation: Ensure your investments grow faster than inflation.
Final Insights
You have a solid foundation with your current investments. Enhancing your SIPs, optimizing your portfolio, and strategic planning will ensure robust growth and financial security. Keep an eye on market trends, stay disciplined, and regularly review your plan.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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