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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8145 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 30, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi Sanjib, I took health insurance for my parents (father 64 and mother 61 and its renewed continuously for 6 years but now the insurance provider has increased the premium by 40%. My father has diabetes for the past 6 years and mother has BP for 10 years. I checked in the market, other insurance providers premiums are significantly lower than my current provider. Is it good to port my current plan to another service provider or stay with the current provider? please advise

Ans: Sanjib, I understand your concern about the significant increase in the health insurance premium for your parents. A 40% hike is substantial, especially when managing finances for retired or aging parents. Your father, aged 64, has diabetes, and your mother, aged 61, has been managing high blood pressure for a decade. Health insurance is crucial for them, and choosing the right provider is essential.

Evaluating Your Current Health Insurance

Long-term Relationship

You have maintained the current health insurance for six years, which is commendable. This continuity provides benefits like reduced waiting periods for pre-existing conditions.

Health Conditions

Considering your parents' medical history, including diabetes and hypertension, it's crucial to have a comprehensive policy that covers these conditions without excessive restrictions or exclusions.

Increased Premium

The 40% increase in premium can strain your budget. Evaluating the reasons behind this hike is necessary. Insurers often raise premiums due to increased claims or changes in their underwriting policy.

Exploring the Option to Port Insurance

Portability Rules

Health insurance portability allows you to switch insurers without losing benefits like waiting periods for pre-existing conditions. This is regulated by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).

Comparing New Providers

While other insurers offer lower premiums, it's essential to compare the coverage, benefits, and exclusions. A lower premium might come with reduced benefits or higher co-payments.

Pre-existing Conditions

Ensure the new provider covers diabetes and hypertension without new waiting periods. Confirm this before making any switch.

Benefits of Staying with the Current Provider

Accumulated Benefits

Staying with the current insurer means continuing to benefit from the accumulated waiting period, which might be fully exhausted for some conditions by now.

Policy Continuity

Continuity ensures your parents do not face new waiting periods or exclusions, which can be a risk when switching insurers.

Trusted Provider

If you are satisfied with the current insurer’s claim settlement process and customer service, it might be worth staying despite the higher premium.

Benefits of Porting to a New Provider

Cost Savings

Lower premiums with a new provider can offer immediate financial relief. This is particularly important if the premium hike strains your budget.

Potential Better Benefits

Some new policies might offer better or more comprehensive coverage, even at a lower premium. Evaluate the policy details carefully.

Healthy Competition

Porting can help you take advantage of competitive offers in the market. New insurers might offer attractive features to gain new customers.

Important Factors to Consider

Coverage and Benefits

Compare the coverage limits, room rent caps, and critical illness coverage of the current and new policies. Ensure the new policy matches or exceeds your current coverage.

Exclusions and Waiting Periods

Check the exclusions and waiting periods for pre-existing conditions with the new insurer. Ensure there are no hidden clauses that can affect future claims.

Network Hospitals

Ensure the new insurer has a robust network of hospitals in your area. Cashless treatment at preferred hospitals is a significant advantage.

Claim Settlement Ratio

Evaluate the claim settlement ratio of the new insurer. A higher ratio indicates better reliability and a smoother claims process.

Steps to Port Health Insurance

Research and Compare

Use online comparison tools to evaluate different health insurance policies. Look for reviews and ratings from existing policyholders.

Apply for Portability

Initiate the portability process at least 45 days before your current policy renewal date. This gives enough time to complete the process without a coverage lapse.

Submit Documents

Provide the necessary documents, including the previous policy details, claim history, and medical records. Complete all required forms accurately.

Wait for Approval

The new insurer will review your application and may request a medical check-up. Approval can take a few weeks, so plan accordingly.

Renew and Pay Premium

Once approved, pay the premium for the new policy. Ensure there is no coverage gap during the transition period.

Case Study: Porting vs. Staying

Let's consider a hypothetical example to illustrate the decision-making process.

Case Study: Staying with the Current Provider

Mr. Kumar, aged 65, with diabetes, and Mrs. Kumar, aged 62, with hypertension, have been with their current insurer for eight years. Their annual premium increased by 35%. They decided to stay because:

The current insurer covers their pre-existing conditions with no waiting period.
Claim settlements have been smooth, with timely reimbursements.
They value the peace of mind and continuity of coverage.
Case Study: Porting to a New Provider

Mr. Reddy, aged 63, with heart disease, and Mrs. Reddy, aged 60, with diabetes, faced a 40% premium hike. They decided to port because:

The new insurer offered a 25% lower premium with similar coverage.
The new policy had a lower co-payment for chronic conditions.
The new provider had a better hospital network in their city.
Long-term Considerations

Health Deterioration

As your parents age, their health may decline, leading to more frequent claims. Ensure the insurer has a good track record with senior citizens.

Financial Planning

Consider the long-term affordability of the premium. Opt for a policy that provides sustainable coverage without becoming a financial burden.

Emergency Coverage

Ensure the policy covers emergencies and offers cashless hospitalization in reputed hospitals. This reduces out-of-pocket expenses during critical times.

Conclusion

Porting your health insurance can offer financial benefits, but it requires careful evaluation. Compare the benefits, exclusions, and waiting periods of both current and new policies. Consider the long-term implications for your parents' health coverage. Staying with a trusted provider has its advantages, especially with pre-existing conditions. However, porting can provide cost savings and better benefits if chosen wisely. Regularly reviewing your policy and staying informed about market options ensures the best coverage for your parents.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8145 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 17, 2024

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Hi I have taken an insurance Policy : Click 2 Protect 3D policy. its a combi policy where Term Insurance is from HDFC Life and Health Insurance from ERGO (In first year it was Apollo Munich). Its been 5 years since I have been paying the premiums, every year the health premium increased. Recently I paid 32k as premium where initially it was 26k. here Term is around 12K odd, rest is for health. My first issue is like I feel I am being charged more for less benefits, the insurance covers my Wife and two kids (7 years) and me. By God Grace till date its no claim policy. The base cover is 3L and added benefits is 3L. I see , their counter parts offer more benefits for such an amount say 20K. i tried to shift to Star but portability denied saying it is not possible since it is combined policy. Here i want more cover or able to port to other service provider. plz suggest.
Ans: I understand your concerns about the Click 2 Protect 3D policy and your desire for either more coverage or the ability to switch providers. Here's what you can explore:

Increased Premiums and Coverage:

Review your Policy: Carefully examine your policy document to understand the breakdown of the premium between term insurance (HDFC Life) and health insurance (ERGO). This will help you assess if the health coverage benefits justify the increasing cost.
Contact HDFC Life and ERGO: Reach out to both HDFC Life (for term insurance) and ERGO (for health insurance) to inquire about possible options for increasing your sum assured (coverage amount) within the existing plan. This might lead to a higher premium, but it would also provide greater financial protection.
Portability Limitations:

Combined Policy Challenges: You're right; combined term and health insurance policies like Click 2 Protect 3D can be difficult to port due to their integrated nature. While individual term insurance plans are generally portable, porting health components often faces challenges.
Alternative Solutions:

Consider Separate Policies: Explore the possibility of purchasing separate term life insurance (potentially with a higher sum assured) and a new health insurance plan from another provider that better suits your needs and budget. This might involve surrendering the Click 2 Protect 3D policy, but it could offer more flexibility and potentially lower costs in the long run.
Negotiate with HDFC Life and ERGO: You could try negotiating with HDFC Life and ERGO to see if they can offer a more competitive premium or increased coverage within the existing plan.
Here are some additional tips:

Compare Online Quotes: Use online insurance comparison platforms to get quotes for separate term life and health insurance plans from different providers. This can help you compare coverage options and premiums.
Focus on Needs, Not Just Cost: While cost is important, prioritize getting adequate coverage for your term and health needs. Don't compromise on coverage just to get a lower premium.
Remember:

Carefully review the terms and conditions of any new policy before purchasing.
Consider factors like your age, health condition, and family needs when determining your required coverage amount.
By thoroughly evaluating your current plan, exploring alternatives, and comparing options, you can make an informed decision about whether to adjust your Click 2 Protect 3D policy or switch to separate plans for better coverage or affordability.

..Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   |181 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jan 31, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 30, 2024Hindi
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Hi I have taken an insurance Policy : Click 2 Protect 3D policy. its a combi policy where Term Insurance is from HDFC Life and Health Insurance from ERGO (In first year it was Apollo Munich). Its been 5 years since I have been paying the premiums, every year the health premium increased. Recently I paid 60k as premium where initially it was 54k. here Term is around 18K odd, rest is for health. I feel I am being charged more for lesser benefits, the insurance covers my wife and two kids (9 years) and me. By God's Grace till date its no claim policy. The base cover is 4L and added benefits is 4L. I see , their counter parties offer more benefits for such an amount say 40K. i tried to shift to Star Health but portability denied saying it is not possible since it is combined policy. Here i want more cover or able to port to other service provider. What shall I do?
Ans: It's understandable that you're concerned about the increasing premiums and the perceived lack of benefits in your current insurance policy. Here are some steps you can consider:

• Review Your Policy Documents: Make sure to thoroughly review your insurance policy documents. Understand the terms and conditions, coverage details, and any clauses related to premium increases. It's essential to be aware of the specifics of your current policy before making any decisions.
• Compare Policies: Compare the benefits and premiums of your current policy with those offered by other insurance providers in the market. Look for policies that provide similar or better coverage at a more reasonable cost. Take into account the coverage for both term insurance and health insurance.
• Contact Your Current Provider: Reach out to HDFC Life and ERGO to discuss your concerns. Inquire about the reasons for the premium increase and whether there are any options to customise your policy to better suit your needs without compromising coverage. Sometimes, providers may have different plans or options that could better fit your requirements.
• Explore Portability Again: Since you mentioned that Star Health denied portability, consider reaching out to other insurance providers to explore portability options. Different providers may have different policies on porting combined policies, and it's worth checking with multiple companies.
• Seek Professional Advice: Consult with a financial advisor or insurance expert to get personalised advice based on your specific situation. They can help you understand the nuances of your policy, assess your needs, and guide you on the best course of action.
• Consider Separate Policies: If portability remains challenging, you may explore the option of having separate term insurance and health insurance policies from different providers. This way, you can tailor each policy to your specific needs and potentially save on costs.
• Stay Informed About Regulatory Changes: Keep yourself informed about any regulatory changes in the insurance industry that may impact your policy. Sometimes, regulatory changes can affect premium calculations or portability options.

Remember that making changes to insurance policies requires careful consideration, and it's crucial to ensure that you maintain adequate coverage for your family's needs. Always read the terms and conditions of any new policy thoroughly before making a decision. If needed, seek legal or financial advice to make an informed decision.

..Read more

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Hello, I am 57 years working out of India and earning 35 lacs annually with PR of that country and having NRI FD of 3.5 crore and mutual fund of 20 lac and sip of 3lac per annum. I have own bungalow and flat in b town of Gujarat. My daughter went to U.S.A for master last year. I want to retire and want to enjoy rest of life exploring the world with wife. Please advise.
Ans: Your goal is clear—retirement and world travel with your wife. You have built a strong financial foundation. Now, structuring your investments for lifelong cash flow is important.

Assessing Your Current Financial Position
Income: Rs. 35 lakh annual income from work abroad.

Assets: Rs. 3.5 crore in NRI fixed deposits, Rs. 20 lakh in mutual funds.

Investments: SIP of Rs. 3 lakh per year.

Real Estate: Own bungalow and flat in Gujarat.

Family Responsibility: Daughter pursuing a master's degree in the U.S.A.

Retirement Goal: Financial independence and world travel.

Key Challenges in Retirement Planning
Cash Flow Management: Ensuring a steady income for expenses.

Inflation Risk: Expenses will rise over time, reducing purchasing power.

Investment Growth: Maintaining and growing wealth to last a lifetime.

Liquidity Needs: Quick access to funds for travel and emergencies.

Tax Efficiency: Minimizing tax burden on withdrawals.

Retirement Corpus Planning
1. Estimating Annual Expenses
Consider monthly lifestyle costs, medical expenses, and travel budgets.

Account for inflation, as costs will rise over time.

Keep an emergency fund to handle unexpected expenses.

2. Generating Regular Cash Flow
Fixed Deposits (FDs): Provide safety but lower returns after tax.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Ideal for steady monthly income.

Dividend-paying Mutual Funds: Useful for passive cash flow.

Corporate Bonds: Can provide stable interest income.

Optimizing Your Investment Portfolio
1. Reducing FD Dependence
Rs. 3.5 crore in FDs is too high. Interest rates may not beat inflation.

Shift a portion into mutual funds with a mix of equity and debt.

Debt mutual funds can provide stability with better tax efficiency.

2. Equity Exposure for Growth
Equity is necessary for long-term wealth growth.

Consider large-cap and multi-cap mutual funds for stability.

Keep a portion in international funds for global exposure.

3. Debt Investments for Stability
Short-term debt funds are good for liquidity.

Corporate bond funds can offer better returns than FDs.

Select tax-efficient debt instruments for fixed income.

Funding Your Travel Goals
Create a dedicated "Travel Fund" for expenses.

Use SWP from mutual funds to generate travel cash flow.

Avoid dipping into principal amount to maintain financial security.

Tax Planning for Retirement
1. Taxation on Withdrawals
SWP from equity mutual funds attracts LTCG tax after Rs. 1.25 lakh gains.

Debt fund withdrawals are taxed as per income slab.

Optimize withdrawals to reduce tax burden.

2. NRI Tax Considerations
Check tax liabilities in India and your resident country.

Double taxation treaties can help reduce excess taxation.

Plan withdrawals carefully to avoid tax inefficiencies.

Estate Planning and Succession
Create a will for asset distribution.

Nominate beneficiaries in mutual funds and FDs.

Consider gifting assets to your daughter for tax benefits.

Final Insights
Reduce FD dependency and shift towards mutual funds.

Maintain a balance between equity and debt investments.

Structure cash flow using SWP and tax-efficient investments.

Plan withdrawals wisely to minimize tax impact.

Set aside a dedicated travel fund for world exploration.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8145 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 04, 2025Hindi
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is right time to invest in mutual funds short term
Ans: Your question on short-term mutual fund investment is important. Let’s assess if this is the right time and how to approach it.

Understanding Short-Term Investments in Mutual Funds
1. Market Conditions and Short-Term Investments
The Indian stock market is currently experiencing volatility.

Global economic uncertainties and interest rate policies are influencing market movements.

Short-term investments depend on market cycles and liquidity needs.

If invested for a short period, market timing plays a crucial role.

2. Risk vs. Reward in Short-Term Investing
Short-term mutual fund investments carry risks due to market fluctuations.

Equity funds may not be ideal for short-term goals due to volatility.

Debt funds can provide stability but may have lower returns than equities.

Risk assessment is necessary before investing for the short term.

3. Ideal Fund Categories for Short-Term Investment
Ultra-short duration funds: Suitable for 3–6 months with lower risk.

Short-duration funds: Ideal for 1–3 years with moderate risk.

Liquid funds: Best for parking surplus funds for a few months.

Corporate bond funds: Offer slightly higher returns but come with credit risk.

Key Factors to Consider Before Investing
1. Investment Horizon
Define the exact period you wish to stay invested.

If less than one year, avoid equity mutual funds.

If 1–3 years, prefer high-quality debt funds.

2. Liquidity Needs
Short-term investments should be easily accessible when needed.

Debt mutual funds offer better liquidity than FDs for short-term goals.

Exit loads and redemption timeframes should be checked before investing.

3. Taxation Impact on Returns
Debt mutual fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) on equity funds are taxed at 20%.

Consider post-tax returns while comparing investment options.

Evaluating Alternatives for Short-Term Investments
1. Fixed Deposits vs. Debt Mutual Funds
Bank FDs provide fixed returns but may have lower post-tax returns.

Debt mutual funds offer flexibility and tax-efficient returns.

FDs may be suitable if interest rates remain high.

2. Arbitrage Funds for Short-Term Investment
Arbitrage funds invest in equity but work like debt funds in terms of risk.

Tax-efficient for holding periods beyond one year.

Suitable for those seeking stability with slightly better returns than FDs.

Final Insights
Short-term mutual fund investments require careful selection based on the time horizon.

Debt funds are better suited for stability, while arbitrage funds offer tax efficiency.

Consider liquidity, taxation, and risk factors before investing.

Market fluctuations can impact short-term returns in equity funds.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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