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I earn 29LPA in Delhi and want tax advice. New vs old regime, and investments?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Viren Question by Viren on Jun 05, 2024Hindi
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My salary is around 29LPA. I am an unmarried male living in new delhi with my mother. I am really bad at tax planning hence asking here. How should I plan my taxes i.e. should I opt for new regime or old regime? I have recently lost about 50K against my variable. I just have one car loan which I will be closing in few months but apart from that I don't do any investments but can invest as adviced.

Ans: Effective tax planning can save you a significant amount of money. Let's evaluate whether the new or old tax regime is better for you and suggest suitable investment options.

Understanding Tax Regimes

Old Tax Regime: Offers various deductions and exemptions like 80C, 80D, HRA, etc.

New Tax Regime: Has lower tax rates but no exemptions or deductions.

Evaluate Your Situation

Since you are not currently investing, your deductions are likely limited. Let's compare both regimes.

Old Tax Regime

80C Deduction: You can invest up to Rs 1.5 lakhs in various instruments like PPF, EPF, ELSS, etc.

80D Deduction: Health insurance premiums up to Rs 25,000 for yourself and your mother.

HRA and Home Loan Interest: You don't have these, so they won't apply.

New Tax Regime

Simplified Structure: Lower tax rates but no exemptions or deductions.
Comparative Analysis

Old Regime: Beneficial if you can claim significant deductions.

New Regime: Suitable if you prefer a simpler structure without investing for deductions.

Tax Slabs Comparison

Here’s a simplified comparison of tax slabs:

Old Regime:

Up to Rs 2.5 lakh: Nil
Rs 2.5 to 5 lakh: 5%
Rs 5 to 10 lakh: 20%
Above Rs 10 lakh: 30%
New Regime:

Up to Rs 2.5 lakh: Nil
Rs 2.5 to 5 lakh: 5%
Rs 5 to 7.5 lakh: 10%
Rs 7.5 to 10 lakh: 15%
Rs 10 to 12.5 lakh: 20%
Rs 12.5 to 15 lakh: 25%
Above Rs 15 lakh: 30%
Optimal Investment Strategy

Considering your current situation and future goals, here are some recommendations:

Section 80C Investments

PPF: Safe and offers good returns. Lock-in period of 15 years.

ELSS: Equity-linked saving schemes with a lock-in period of 3 years.

EPF: If you contribute to the Employee Provident Fund.

Health Insurance (Section 80D)

Health Insurance: Cover yourself and your mother. Get tax benefits up to Rs 25,000.
Additional Investments

NPS (Section 80CCD(1B)): National Pension System offers an additional Rs 50,000 deduction.

Term Insurance: Essential for financial security. Get tax benefits under 80C.

Comparing Deductions

If you can invest Rs 1.5 lakh in 80C, Rs 25,000 in 80D, and Rs 50,000 in NPS, your total deductions would be Rs 2.25 lakh. This would make the old regime more beneficial.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Expert Management: Fund managers make informed decisions.

Potential for Higher Returns: Aim to outperform the market.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Lack of Flexibility: Index funds simply track a market index.

Lower Return Potential: Aim to match market performance, not exceed it.

Final Insights

For effective tax planning, consider the old regime if you can utilize the deductions. Invest in PPF, ELSS, and health insurance. Also, consider NPS for additional benefits. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice and better financial planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi Expert, My CTC is 12 Lakhs. I have home loan interest of INR 1,60,000 and principle of approx INR 80,000, ELSS 36,000, Life Insurance 12,000, Tuition Fee 60,000, Medical Insurance 26,000, PPF 50,000 to1,00,000. these are my planned annual investments. I need you help to choose new tax regime or old tax regime. can you help, please.
Ans: Based on the information you have provided, you can calculate your tax liability under both the old tax regime and the new tax regime to see which one is more beneficial for you.

Under the old tax regime, you can claim deductions under Section 80C for your home loan principal repayment, ELSS, life insurance premium, tuition fees, and PPF, which amounts to a total deduction of up to INR 1.5 lakh. In addition, you can claim a deduction of up to INR 25,000 for medical insurance premium under Section 80D. Your total deductions would be INR 1.75 lakh, which reduces your taxable income to INR 10.25 lakh.

Your tax liability under the old tax regime would be as follows:

Up to INR 2.5 lakh: Nil
INR 2.5 lakh to INR 5 lakh: 5% of (taxable income - INR 2.5 lakh)
INR 5 lakh to INR 7.5 lakh: INR 12,500 + 10% of (taxable income - INR 5 lakh)
INR 7.5 lakh to INR 10 lakh: INR 37,500 + 15% of (taxable income - INR 7.5 lakh)
INR 10 lakh to INR 12.5 lakh: INR 75,000 + 20% of (taxable income - INR 10 lakh)
Above INR 12.5 lakh: INR 1,25,000 + 30% of (taxable income - INR 12.5 lakh)
Under the new tax regime, you cannot claim the deductions under Section 80C, Section 80D, and other sections. However, you can claim a standard deduction of INR 50,000. Your taxable income would be INR 11.1 lakh.

Your tax liability under the new tax regime would be as follows:

Up to INR 2.5 lakh: Nil
INR 2.5 lakh to INR 5 lakh: 5% of (taxable income - INR 2.5 lakh)
INR 5 lakh to INR 7.5 lakh: INR 12,500 + 10% of (taxable income - INR 5 lakh)
INR 7.5 lakh to INR 10 lakh: INR 37,500 + 15% of (taxable income - INR 7.5 lakh)
INR 10 lakh to INR 12.5 lakh: INR 75,000 + 20% of (taxable income - INR 10 lakh)
Above INR 12.5 lakh: INR 1,25,000 + 30% of (taxable income - INR 12.5 lakh)
Based on the above calculations, it seems like the old tax regime may be more beneficial for you as your taxable income would be lower due to the deductions under Section 80C and Section 80D. However, you should consult a tax expert or a financial advisor to make an informed decision based on your individual circumstances.

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If in the past you have had the urge to QUIT, how is this time going to be different? This is not to discourage you from taking up 'new work' but pointing out that there is some amount of work that you need to put to clear the mind out of blockages.
-What is limiting you?
- What is the reason for putting off things?
- What comes first to the mind when you start something new?
Also, focus on one thing at a time; study and go deep into it...what's this thing with work? I don't understand. When the mind is unsettled, take one thing/activity, pursue it and finish it. It could simply be studying for Year 1 of your college...just only do that...once your mind is trained in completing an activity, you can add another one the next year along with studying and then pursue both...it could be some sport and studying...then the next year, you could add a third activity. This is called 'training the mind in discipline'. Discipline will make sure that you start and finish things...So, go slow and do one thing at a time.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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