Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help

46-Year-Old with 18 Lakh Salary: How Much and How to Save for Taxes?

T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |536 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 10, 2025

A certified management accountant since 1993, T S Khurana is a fellow member of The Institute of Cost Accountants of India. His areas of expertise are income tax, specifically litigation cases, and GST.

Since the last 21 years, he has also been providing expert advice on financial matters, including investments and diversification of funds, and wealth building in the long term to his clients.
He believes that investment in real estate is the safest way for better returns and wealth generation over a period of time.

A former chairman of the Chandigarh Chapter of Institute of Cost Accountants of India, T S Khurana has also served as member of its technical committee.... more
Deepak Question by Deepak on Feb 10, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money

Dear Sir. I am 46yrs old. I recently got a Job. My salary is 18lakhs. Monthly income is Rs1.20lakhs. I have two home loans for which I am paying Rs45000 EMI. I was not in job for 4years. So my wife took personal loan from banks and some money from friends to pay the EMI's. I am trying to sell one of the house to pay my debts which is a small one got it for 21.5lakhs. I am repaying the EMI'S and loans. I do not have proper savings. Please advise me what savings should I do for Tax. And which regime is best for me. Old Regime or New Regime. Please let me know. Thank you Sir.

Ans: Your question lacks details for proper reply.
Please confirm you have following Income :
Salary Rs.18.00 Lakhs yearly.
Monthly Income (Other) Rs.14.40 Lakhs yearly.
EMI Paid for Home Loans needs to be segregated into Principal Repayment & Interest Payment.
No personal Loans taken from Banks or Friends, by you or your spouse, are entitled for any exemption.
We can not suggest any Saving Pattern, in absence of complete information.
Question of Old Regime & New Regime, will come up only, after considering all details/facts.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.
Asked on - Feb 10, 2025 | Answered on Feb 12, 2025
Listen
Dear Sir. My salary per month is Rs1,20,000. The only investment I have made is two houses for which I am paying Rs45000 EMI every Month. Since I am paying debts the following is the breakup, Monthly Salary: Rs1,20,000 Housing Loan EMI: Rs 45,000 Paying my friends who lend money + personal Loan: Rs 35,000 (which will not be considered for TAX) For Another six months I have to pay to finish the loans and Pay friends. Jewel Loan - 7lakh remaining Monthly EMI: Rs10,000 (which will not be considered for TAX) Monthly household expenses + Kids Van fees + Kids Music class Fees: Rs.25000 SIP Monthly-Not Tax saving SIP's : Rs.5,000 (From OCT 2024 -Feb 2025 Saved Rs.25,000 so far.) Total: 45000 + 35000 + 10000 + 25000 + 5000 = Rs. 1,20,000 Since this is my state of my expenses. Please tell me should I opt for Old Tax Regime or New Tax Regime. Thank you Sir.
Ans: Your Income for the year is :
Salary Rs.14.40 (@Rs.1,20,000.00 pm).
Housing Loan EMI Rs.45,000.00 needs to segregated into Repayment & Interest Paid, to work out exact details.
All your other expenses or Repayments or Savings shall not give you any tax benefits.
On the face of it, new tax regime seems suitable in your case.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Listen
Money
My salary is around 29LPA. I am an unmarried male living in new delhi with my mother. I am really bad at tax planning hence asking here. How should I plan my taxes i.e. should I opt for new regime or old regime? I have recently lost about 50K against my variable. I just have one car loan which I will be closing in few months but apart from that I don't do any investments but can invest as adviced.
Ans: Effective tax planning can save you a significant amount of money. Let's evaluate whether the new or old tax regime is better for you and suggest suitable investment options.

Understanding Tax Regimes

Old Tax Regime: Offers various deductions and exemptions like 80C, 80D, HRA, etc.

New Tax Regime: Has lower tax rates but no exemptions or deductions.

Evaluate Your Situation

Since you are not currently investing, your deductions are likely limited. Let's compare both regimes.

Old Tax Regime

80C Deduction: You can invest up to Rs 1.5 lakhs in various instruments like PPF, EPF, ELSS, etc.

80D Deduction: Health insurance premiums up to Rs 25,000 for yourself and your mother.

HRA and Home Loan Interest: You don't have these, so they won't apply.

New Tax Regime

Simplified Structure: Lower tax rates but no exemptions or deductions.
Comparative Analysis

Old Regime: Beneficial if you can claim significant deductions.

New Regime: Suitable if you prefer a simpler structure without investing for deductions.

Tax Slabs Comparison

Here’s a simplified comparison of tax slabs:

Old Regime:

Up to Rs 2.5 lakh: Nil
Rs 2.5 to 5 lakh: 5%
Rs 5 to 10 lakh: 20%
Above Rs 10 lakh: 30%
New Regime:

Up to Rs 2.5 lakh: Nil
Rs 2.5 to 5 lakh: 5%
Rs 5 to 7.5 lakh: 10%
Rs 7.5 to 10 lakh: 15%
Rs 10 to 12.5 lakh: 20%
Rs 12.5 to 15 lakh: 25%
Above Rs 15 lakh: 30%
Optimal Investment Strategy

Considering your current situation and future goals, here are some recommendations:

Section 80C Investments

PPF: Safe and offers good returns. Lock-in period of 15 years.

ELSS: Equity-linked saving schemes with a lock-in period of 3 years.

EPF: If you contribute to the Employee Provident Fund.

Health Insurance (Section 80D)

Health Insurance: Cover yourself and your mother. Get tax benefits up to Rs 25,000.
Additional Investments

NPS (Section 80CCD(1B)): National Pension System offers an additional Rs 50,000 deduction.

Term Insurance: Essential for financial security. Get tax benefits under 80C.

Comparing Deductions

If you can invest Rs 1.5 lakh in 80C, Rs 25,000 in 80D, and Rs 50,000 in NPS, your total deductions would be Rs 2.25 lakh. This would make the old regime more beneficial.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Expert Management: Fund managers make informed decisions.

Potential for Higher Returns: Aim to outperform the market.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Lack of Flexibility: Index funds simply track a market index.

Lower Return Potential: Aim to match market performance, not exceed it.

Final Insights

For effective tax planning, consider the old regime if you can utilize the deductions. Invest in PPF, ELSS, and health insurance. Also, consider NPS for additional benefits. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice and better financial planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x