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How will partial withdrawal or surrender of my 2008 ULIP policy impact my taxes?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
D Question by D on Aug 02, 2024Hindi
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I have running ULIP Insurance policy bought in 2008. Premium 4 Lks. Assured sum 52 Lks and is still active. I shall very grateful to you if could clarify my below queries in "IT terms" 1. a. What is the tax implication, if a partial withdrawal if done now ? b. If no TDS is deducted, will the withdrawal amount be treated as an earning, or the purpose of tax filing? 2. a. As the ULIP policy was done in 2008, What will be the tax implication, in case of, surrender of the policy now? b. If no TDS is deducted on the surrender amount, will the surrender value be treated as an earning, for the purpose of tax filing.

Ans: Partial Withdrawal Tax Implications
Partial Withdrawal - Tax Implication Now:

Since your ULIP was bought before 2010, the partial withdrawal is tax-free if the premium does not exceed 10% of the sum assured (Rs 5.2 lakhs in your case).
No TDS Deducted - Treatment for Tax Filing:

If no TDS is deducted, the withdrawal is still tax-free and does not need to be treated as taxable income.
Surrender Tax Implications
Surrender of Policy - Tax Implication Now:

If you surrender the ULIP, the maturity proceeds are tax-free, as your policy was purchased in 2008, provided the premium does not exceed 10% of the sum assured.
No TDS Deducted on Surrender - Treatment for Tax Filing:

If no TDS is deducted, the surrender value is still tax-free and does not need to be reported as taxable income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Aug 14, 2024 | Answered on Aug 14, 2024
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Thank you very much for your response
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

Money
Hi sir , I had taken a ULIP pension plan 2 from HDFC in 2009 with monthly sip of 4000. It's value now is 21 lakh will I have to pay income tax on the total amount and will the amount be added to my salary for tax liability. Please guide me
Ans: ULIP pension plans are a mix of investment and insurance. You have invested in HDFC's ULIP pension plan since 2009 with a monthly SIP of Rs 4,000. Now, your plan's value is Rs 21 lakhs. It's crucial to understand how this affects your taxes.

Taxation on ULIPs
ULIPs have a specific tax treatment. The premiums paid for ULIPs are eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C. However, the tax treatment at the time of maturity or withdrawal is essential to understand.

Maturity Proceeds
The taxability of maturity proceeds from ULIPs depends on whether the premiums paid exceed 10% of the sum assured. If the premium paid does not exceed 10% of the sum assured, the maturity proceeds are tax-exempt under Section 10(10D). Let's evaluate this for your plan.

Evaluating Your ULIP
To determine the taxability, we need to check the sum assured of your ULIP. If the annual premium of Rs 48,000 (Rs 4,000 x 12) does not exceed 10% of the sum assured, your maturity proceeds will be tax-exempt.

Tax on Partial Withdrawals
Partial withdrawals from ULIPs are also tax-free if they meet the above conditions. However, if the conditions are not met, the proceeds will be taxed.

Adding to Salary for Tax Calculation
If the maturity proceeds are taxable, they will be added to your income for that financial year. This means it will increase your total taxable income, and you will have to pay tax according to your income tax slab.

Breaking Down the Tax Implications
Let's dive deeper into the tax implications.

Scenario 1: Maturity Proceeds are Tax-Exempt
If your ULIP's sum assured is such that the annual premium is less than 10% of the sum assured:

No Tax on Maturity: The entire Rs 21 lakhs will be tax-exempt.
Scenario 2: Maturity Proceeds are Taxable
If the premium exceeds 10% of the sum assured:

Taxable Amount: The Rs 21 lakhs will be added to your income for the year.
Tax Calculation: The amount will be taxed according to your income slab.
Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
You have diligently invested in a ULIP for over a decade. Your disciplined approach has resulted in a significant corpus. Now, you need to make informed decisions about your future investments and tax liabilities.

Future Investment Strategies
Diversify Your Portfolio
While ULIPs offer a mix of investment and insurance, it's essential to diversify. Consider investing in mutual funds, PPF, and other debt instruments.

Benefits of Mutual Funds
Higher Returns: Equity mutual funds generally offer higher returns compared to ULIPs.

Flexibility: You can switch between different funds and redeem your investments as per your needs.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): SIPs help in disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds track a specific index. They have lower expense ratios but lack the potential to outperform the market. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, have fund managers making strategic decisions to outperform the market.

Regular Funds vs. Direct Funds
Direct Funds: These have lower expense ratios but require more active management and market knowledge from the investor.

Regular Funds: These come with the expertise of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and an advisor, providing guidance and regular reviews.

Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
A CFP can offer personalized advice, helping you choose the right mix of investments based on your goals and risk tolerance. They provide ongoing support and adjustments to your portfolio.

Creating a Balanced Portfolio
Your current investments in ULIPs have served you well. Now, it's time to create a balanced portfolio that includes:

Equity: For growth and higher returns.

Debt: For stability and regular income.

Fixed Income: For safety and guaranteed returns.

Tax Planning Strategies
Proper tax planning can help reduce your tax liability and increase your net returns. Here are some strategies to consider:

Maximize Section 80C: Continue to invest in tax-saving instruments like PPF, ELSS, and life insurance.

Use Section 80D: Take advantage of deductions for health insurance premiums.

Capital Gains Planning: Plan the sale of assets to minimize capital gains tax.

Health Insurance
Ensure you have comprehensive health insurance to protect your savings from medical emergencies. This also provides tax benefits under Section 80D.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses. This fund should be in liquid and safe investments.

Estate Planning
Consider estate planning to ensure your assets are distributed as per your wishes. This can include writing a will and setting up trusts.

Final Insights
Your journey with ULIP has been fruitful. However, diversifying your investments and planning your taxes effectively can enhance your financial security. By consulting a CFP and creating a balanced portfolio, you can achieve your financial goals and enjoy a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 19, 2025Hindi
Money
Reposting as it was not answered in 10 days Dear Tax expert, I am 63 & have a LIC Pension plus policy for which I paid Rs. 50k premium yearly for 10 yrs. Vesting date was 5 yrs back nearly & I have been receiving Rs. 26k yearly from then. If I discontinue the policy now & take the proceeds (around 3 lakhs), can u pls explain how its taxation will be? I had not claimed that 50k premium in 80C for all those yrs since my limit was exhausted by PPF only. The 26k I get yearly as quarterly annuity is shown by me as other income in ITR.
Ans: Understanding Your LIC Pension Plus Policy Structure

You paid Rs 50,000 premium yearly for 10 years.

You did not claim tax benefit under Section 80C.

So, tax exemption does not apply on contribution.

The policy vested 5 years back.

Since then, you are getting Rs 26,000 per year.

Now you want to discontinue and take around Rs 3 lakh.

Taxation on the Annuity Received (Rs 26,000 Yearly)

Annuity received from LIC is treated as income.

It is taxed as “Income from Other Sources”.

There is no exemption on annuity.

Even though you didn’t claim 80C, tax is still applicable.

You are showing annuity in ITR. That is correct.

Continue showing it every year till policy ends.

Taxation on Withdrawal of Balance Corpus (Rs 3 Lakhs)

LIC Pension Plus is a unit-linked pension plan.

ULPPs are taxed differently from ULIPs.

If you surrender after 5 years, you can withdraw fund value.

But full withdrawal is taxable.

Taxable as per your income tax slab.

No exemption under 10(10D) since it’s a pension policy.

Even though you didn’t claim 80C, that doesn't change taxation.

Why It Is Still Fully Taxable

LIC pension plan matures or is surrendered.

Payout is treated as pension income, not life insurance.

The corpus withdrawn is not tax-free.

Even if annuity had started, lump sum balance is taxable.

Tax is calculated on entire Rs 3 lakh corpus.

How to Report in ITR

Show Rs 3 lakh as income from other sources.

Mention it in schedule OS (other sources) of ITR.

Pay tax as per your slab.

No indexation or capital gain benefit applies here.

No deduction on original premium, as 80C not used.

So you don’t reduce your cost from the 3 lakh.

Can You Reduce Your Tax in Any Way?

Only if your total income is below Rs 3 lakh.

Senior citizen basic exemption is Rs 3 lakh.

Above that, tax applies at 5%, then 20%.

You can spread income if you have flexibility.

But for surrender, amount comes in one year.

What You Can Do with the Corpus Now

Avoid reinvesting in another LIC pension plan.

Don’t go for traditional endowment or ULIPs again.

Invest the Rs 3 lakh in mutual funds.

Use SWP to get income regularly.

This gives more tax efficiency.

Long-term capital gains on equity MF are taxed only above Rs 1.25 lakh at 12.5%.

You get better flexibility and liquidity.

Avoid Index and Direct Funds Going Forward

Index funds do not beat inflation consistently.

They give average returns, no downside protection.

Actively managed funds adapt to market changes.

Direct funds are for experts only.

No guidance or review is available.

You must invest via regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner.

This gives review, rebalancing, and long-term planning.

Avoid Annuity Products Again

Annuities give low returns.

They are fully taxable as income.

No flexibility once you start.

You lose control over your own money.

MF SWP is better alternative for retirees.

Gives better return and lower tax.

Check If You Hold Any Other Investment-cum-Insurance

If you have LIC endowment, ULIP or pension plans, review them.

Surrender them if returns are poor.

Reinvest into mutual funds or hybrid funds.

Get guidance from Certified Financial Planner.

Ensure your retirement money works hard for you.

Use the Proceeds for These Financial Goals

Maintain Rs 50,000–Rs 1 lakh in liquid funds.

Keep balance in hybrid mutual funds.

Start monthly SWP of Rs 2,000–Rs 2,500.

This gives regular income and preserves capital.

Add nominee and maintain updated records.

Review portfolio every year with your spouse.

Tax Filing Guidance for Senior Citizens

Use ITR 1 if pension and interest income only.

If mutual funds are sold, use ITR 2.

Show annuity as “Other Income”.

Show surrender value as income in same head.

Keep documents like policy copy, surrender letter, bank credit proof.

Retain for 6 years for tax safety.

Final Insights

You did right by not claiming 80C if PPF limit was exhausted.

But taxation still applies on annuity and withdrawal.

LIC pension plans do not give tax-free maturity.

Surrender amount is fully taxable under your slab.

Reinvest this wisely in mutual funds now.

Avoid annuities, index funds, and direct plans.

Use Certified Financial Planner to guide future income planning.

Maintain simplicity, tax efficiency, and flexibility in retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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