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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7438 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 28, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Ganesh Question by Ganesh on Oct 28, 2024Hindi
Money

I retired from service at the age of 60 in June 2024, and I want to start working again now in Nov 2024. How to continue with EPF after this 4 month gap in my contribution to EPF.

Ans: Returning to work after retirement is a thoughtful decision. You can definitely continue your Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) contributions. Here’s how to proceed after your four-month gap in contributions.

1. Understanding EPF Contributions
The EPF scheme is a savings scheme for employees in India. Both employees and employers contribute to this fund.

Employee Contribution: A part of your salary goes into EPF.

Employer Contribution: Your employer also contributes to your EPF account.

These contributions build your retirement savings.

2. Continuation After Retirement
After retiring, if you start working again, your EPF account can remain active. Here's how to continue:

Rejoin a Recognized Establishment: Ensure that the new employer is registered under the EPF scheme. This is essential to restart contributions.

New EPF Account or Old One: You have the option to either use your old EPF account or open a new one. Using your old account is usually more beneficial.

Inform Your New Employer: Share your EPF account details with your new employer. This allows them to deduct EPF contributions from your salary.

3. Managing the Gap in Contributions
The four-month gap in your contributions will not negatively impact your EPF account. Here’s why:

Account Status: Your EPF account will remain active even without contributions during the gap.

Interest Accrual: Your EPF account continues to earn interest during the gap. This helps grow your savings.

4. Contributions Resumption Process
Once you rejoin the workforce, follow these steps to resume contributions:

Complete KYC Formalities: Ensure that your Know Your Customer (KYC) details are updated with the EPF office. This includes your bank details and personal information.

Salary Structure with EPF: Discuss the salary structure with your new employer. Confirm the percentage of your salary to be contributed to EPF.

Monthly Contributions: Begin regular monthly contributions to your EPF account once you start receiving your salary.

5. Benefits of Continuing EPF Contributions
Continuing your EPF contributions offers several advantages:

Tax Benefits: Contributions to EPF are tax-deductible under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

Compounding Growth: The interest earned on your EPF contributions is compounded annually, enhancing your savings.

Retirement Security: Continued contributions increase your retirement corpus, ensuring a secure future.

6. Retirement and EPF Account Management
Managing your EPF account wisely is crucial. Here are some tips:

Monitor EPF Balance: Regularly check your EPF balance. This helps you track your savings.

Use the EPF Portal: Utilize the EPF online portal for updates on your account. This makes managing your account easier.

Know the Withdrawal Rules: Familiarize yourself with the withdrawal rules. Understand when and how you can access your funds.

7. Financial Planning for Your Future
Incorporating EPF contributions into your overall financial plan is essential. Consider the following:

Assess Monthly Needs: Calculate your monthly expenses to determine how much you need to save.

Diversify Investments: Beyond EPF, consider diversifying your investments for better returns. Explore mutual funds, fixed deposits, or other instruments.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses. This ensures your EPF savings remain intact for retirement.

8. Exploring Other Retirement Options
If you're considering other retirement savings options:

National Pension Scheme (NPS): This provides an additional avenue for retirement savings. NPS is tax-efficient and offers market-linked returns.

Mutual Funds: Actively managed funds can provide higher returns compared to traditional savings. They can help you reach your financial goals faster.

Stocks: Investing in equities can offer growth potential. However, consider your risk tolerance before investing.

9. The Importance of Regular Monitoring
Continuously monitoring your EPF account and investments is key:

Review Contributions: Regularly check if your contributions align with your financial goals.

Adjust as Necessary: Be prepared to adjust your contributions based on changes in your financial situation.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: If you have questions, consider seeking advice from a Certified Financial Planner. They can help tailor a financial strategy that fits your needs.

10. Tax Implications of EPF
Understanding the tax implications of your EPF account is essential:

Tax-Free Withdrawals: Withdrawals from your EPF account after retirement are tax-free if you meet the conditions.

Interest Earned: The interest earned on your EPF contributions is also tax-free.

Monitor Tax Changes: Stay updated on any changes in tax regulations related to EPF.

11. Preparing for Future Financial Goals
As you transition back into the workforce, keep an eye on your long-term financial goals:

Retirement Goals: Assess if your current savings will meet your retirement needs.

Child’s Education: Plan for your child’s future education expenses, if applicable.

Healthcare Planning: Ensure you have adequate health insurance to cover potential medical expenses.

12. Engaging with EPF Community
Joining the EPF community can provide insights and support:

Online Forums: Participate in online forums or social media groups related to EPF. This can provide helpful tips and shared experiences.

Attend Workshops: Look for workshops on retirement planning and EPF management. These can deepen your understanding and empower you.

13. Seeking Professional Guidance
If you need help navigating your financial journey, professional guidance can be beneficial:

Certified Financial Planner: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for a personalized plan that meets your needs.

Regular Reviews: Schedule regular reviews with your planner to adjust your strategy as needed.

14. Preparing for the Next Chapter
As you re-enter the workforce, embrace this new chapter. Keep a positive mindset and stay committed to your financial goals.

Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated about EPF rules and regulations. This ensures you make informed decisions.

Celebrate Milestones: Celebrate each milestone in your financial journey. This keeps you motivated and focused on your goals.

15. Final Insights
You can continue your EPF contributions after a brief gap. By rejoining a registered establishment and informing your employer, you can seamlessly resume your contributions. This will help grow your retirement savings while providing tax benefits. Stay proactive in managing your finances and explore other investment opportunities to secure your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hi Sir, I have stopped EPF contributions wef Sept 23 due to end of my regular job at age of 57. Do I need to withdraw exactly as soon as I complete 58? Or I can park the money in EPFO to earn interest and withdraw when I require later? Do I need to
Ans: You're making prudent considerations regarding your EPF contributions. Let's discuss your options:
Withdrawal Timing:
• You have the flexibility to withdraw your EPF balance after the age of 58, as per EPFO regulations. There's no mandatory requirement to withdraw immediately upon turning 58. You can choose to keep the funds parked in your EPF account to continue earning interest until you require them.
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• By leaving your EPF balance untouched, you can benefit from accruing interest on your savings. EPF offers competitive interest rates, providing an opportunity for your funds to grow over time. This approach can be particularly advantageous if you don't have an immediate need for the funds and wish to capitalize on their earning potential.
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In summary, you have the flexibility to decide when to withdraw your EPF balance after the age of 58. While retaining the funds in your EPF account allows you to continue earning interest, it's essential to weigh this option against your financial needs and objectives. By carefully evaluating your circumstances and seeking professional advice, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your long-term financial well-being.

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Hello Sir, I am 44 years old man. I want to start SIP for my children, 6.5 years old daughter and 2.5 years old son. The objective is to secure their future and the funds can be used when they want to go for graduation/higher studies. I have shortlisted the following funds, please let me know if you recommend any changes. Thank you! 1-UTI Nifty50 Index Direct: Rs.2000 2-ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund: Rs.2000 3-Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund: Rs.2000 4-ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund: Rs.3000 5-Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Rs.2000 6-ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund: Rs.3000 7-Quant Active Find: Rs.3000 8-SBI Contra Fund: Rs.3000 9-Nippon India small cap fund: Rs.3000 10-Nippon India ETF Gold BeES: Rs.2000
Ans: Creating a portfolio for your children’s future is a thoughtful and responsible step. Ensuring the right mix of funds can maximise returns, manage risks, and help achieve your financial goals effectively. Below is an evaluation of your selected portfolio, along with recommendations to streamline and optimise it.

Evaluating Your Portfolio
1. Too Many Funds
You have selected 10 funds, which might lead to over-diversification.
Over-diversification can dilute returns and make tracking difficult.
2. Balanced Allocation Missing
There’s a heavy tilt towards equity with insufficient diversification across asset classes.
Adding a debt component can provide stability and reduce volatility.
3. Index Funds
UTI Nifty50 Index Fund and ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund:
Index funds lack flexibility and cannot outperform during bear markets.
Actively managed funds might be better for your long-term goals.
4. Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Exposure
Nippon India Small Cap Fund:
High risk but high return potential.
Retain for diversification but limit exposure to 10%-15% of your total investments.
5. Thematic and Contra Funds
SBI Contra Fund and Quant Active Fund:
Thematic and contra funds have niche strategies, making them riskier.
Retain only one if aligned with your risk appetite.
6. Gold ETF
Nippon India ETF Gold BeES:
Adds diversification and inflation protection.
However, limit allocation to 5%-10% of your portfolio.
Recommended Portfolio for Your Goals
1. Core Equity Allocation (60%-70%)
Focus on funds that provide long-term stability and growth.

Large-Cap Funds: Replace index funds with actively managed large-cap funds for better returns.
Flexi-Cap Funds: Retain Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund for its global diversification and balanced approach.
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: Retain one small-cap fund (Nippon India Small Cap Fund) for growth potential.
2. Hybrid Funds (20%-25%)
Include hybrid funds to balance equity and debt.

Retain ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund for stability and moderate returns.
3. Gold (5%-10%)
Continue investing in Nippon India ETF Gold BeES for diversification.

Proposed Allocation
To streamline your portfolio, allocate investments more strategically:

Large-Cap Equity Fund: Invest Rs. 4,000 monthly in a strong actively managed large-cap fund like Canara Robeco Bluechip Equity Fund. Large-cap funds provide stability and consistent growth for long-term goals.

Flexi-Cap Fund: Continue investing Rs. 4,000 monthly in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund. This fund offers global diversification and a balanced approach to equity exposure.

Small-Cap Fund: Retain Nippon India Small Cap Fund and allocate Rs. 3,000 monthly. Small-cap funds add high-growth potential but keep the exposure minimal to manage risk.

Hybrid Fund: Allocate Rs. 5,000 monthly to ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund. This hybrid fund balances equity and debt exposure, providing stability with moderate growth.

Gold ETF: Continue Rs. 2,000 monthly in Nippon India ETF Gold BeES. Gold adds a hedge against inflation and enhances portfolio diversification.

Additional Recommendations
1. Debt Component for Stability
Consider short-term debt funds or liquid funds for low-risk capital appreciation.
These can be used for nearer-term educational needs like school fees.
2. Gradual SIP Increases
Increase SIPs by 10%-15% annually as your income grows.
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3. Portfolio Review and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio annually to evaluate performance.
Rebalance if any fund consistently underperforms for over 2-3 years.
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Retain an ELSS tax-saving fund to maximise tax benefits under Section 80C.
Final Insights
Your disciplined approach to securing your children's education is commendable. This revised portfolio offers a balanced mix of growth and stability. It ensures you can meet future education milestones confidently. Stay consistent, increase contributions periodically, and monitor performance regularly.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

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www.holisticinvestment.in
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I have 60 lakhs inr as retirement money.Where to invest to generate an income of 40000-50000 plus appreciate the capital and im what ratio to invest to save the capital in case of a rainy day?
Ans: To generate a monthly income of Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 50,000 while preserving and appreciating your retirement corpus of Rs. 60 lakhs, it is crucial to follow a balanced and diversified investment strategy. Here's a comprehensive plan that balances income generation, capital appreciation, and safety for rainy-day needs:

Investment Allocation for Income and Capital Growth
1. Fixed Income Instruments (30%-40%)
Objective: Stable monthly income and capital protection.

Options:

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): If you are 60+, invest up to Rs. 30 lakhs for quarterly payouts.
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS): Offers reliable monthly income with low risk.
Bank Fixed Deposits (FD): Choose deposits with monthly interest payouts for stable cash flow.
Debt Mutual Funds: Consider high-quality short-term or dynamic bond funds for better tax efficiency and returns.
Approximate Allocation: Rs. 20-25 lakhs.

2. Equity Mutual Funds (40%-50%)
Objective: Long-term capital appreciation to counter inflation.

Options:

Balanced Advantage Funds (BAFs): Dynamically allocate between equity and debt for moderate risk.
Large Cap Funds: Focus on blue-chip companies for stability.
Multi-Cap Funds: Provide diversified exposure to large, mid, and small caps.
Approach: Start a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from equity funds after 3 years for tax-efficient income.

Approximate Allocation: Rs. 25-30 lakhs.

3. Emergency Fund (10%-15%)
Objective: Cover unforeseen expenses or emergencies.

Options:

Keep 6-12 months’ expenses in liquid funds or high-interest savings accounts.
Use short-term FDs or sweep accounts for easy access to funds.
Approximate Allocation: Rs. 6-9 lakhs.

4. Alternative Investment (Optional - 5%-10%)
Objective: Enhance portfolio diversification.

Options:

Gold ETFs/Sovereign Gold Bonds: Hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty.
Corporate Bonds or Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs): Ensure AAA-rated for safety.
Approximate Allocation: Rs. 3-5 lakhs.

Monthly Income Strategy
Fixed Income Source: Use interest from SCSS, POMIS, and FDs for regular monthly cash flow.
Equity SWP: Start withdrawing Rs. 15,000-20,000 monthly after 3 years. This ensures tax efficiency and steady income.
Rainy-Day Protection
Maintain a liquid fund with Rs. 6-9 lakhs for quick access during emergencies.

Avoid locking too much in illiquid instruments like long-term FDs or property.

Points to Remember
Rebalance Annually: Review and adjust allocation to align with market conditions.
Tax Efficiency: Debt instruments like SCSS and POMIS are taxable. Equity funds offer LTCG tax benefits.
Inflation Adjustment: Reinvest surplus income to ensure your corpus grows with inflation.
Final Insights
A balanced mix of fixed income and equity can provide regular income and capital growth. Prioritise liquidity for emergencies while optimising tax efficiency. This approach ensures financial independence throughout retirement.

Best Regards,

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Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
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Hi Namita ji! I am a 41 yr old Male. I have always have too much of gas and keep passing odourless gas a lot through out the day. I have recently being diagnosed with early stages of ankylosing spondylitis. Please guide me. Also, is there any home medicines that I can take to relive from the gas.
Ans: Excessive gas can be caused by multiple factors, such as diet, gut health, or lifestyle habits. Since you've been diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis, inflammation might also be contributing to gut issues. Here are some tips to help manage gas and improve digestion:

Yoga Practices:
Pawanmuktasana (Wind-Relieving Pose): This pose helps release trapped gas. Lie on your back, hug your knees to your chest one at a time, and gently press them down toward your abdomen.
Vajrasana (Thunderbolt Pose): Sit on your heels immediately after meals to aid digestion.
Cat-Cow Pose: This gentle movement improves spinal flexibility and stimulates digestive organs.
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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