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Will my EPF be active until 62 if I continue working?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |722 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 28, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Ravindra Question by Ravindra on Nov 27, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I will be 60 years old in January 2025. I am still working in a company that has EPF and they want me to work for 2 more years. Can my EPF be kept active by contribution (both by employee and employer) for 2 more years?

Ans: Hello;

EPF: Yes, no age limit
EPS: NO

So entire 12% of employer contribution should go to EPF.

Best wishes;
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7172 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2024

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I retired from service on 31 July 2022 on attaining the age of 60 and my contribution to EPF stopped thereon. I have not withdrawn the EPF amount till date. When I checked "My Passbook" in EPF site, I find the interest till 31/03/23 only credited. The closing balance as on 31/03/24 is the same figure as of 31/03/23, also, "Interest details N/A" is indicated against figure for 31/03/2024. My question is - Is there any time limit for retention of amount in EPF, even after the age of 60, and for how long interest will interest accrue for this amount. P.Raghunath Palakkad, Kerala
Ans: Interest Accrual on EPF
Interest Calculation: EPF continues to earn interest even after retirement.
Time Frame: Interest is credited until three years post-retirement.
Passbook Details: Check for updates periodically for interest credits.
Withdrawal Process
No Immediate Withdrawal Needed: You are not required to withdraw immediately.
Flexibility: You can withdraw your EPF anytime as per your convenience.
Form Submission: Use the correct forms to process withdrawals.
Retention Period
Interest Duration: Interest accrues for three years post-retirement.
Inactive Account: After three years, the account is marked as inactive.
Interest Stoppage: No interest is earned on inactive accounts.
Monitoring Your EPF
Regular Checks: Check your EPF passbook regularly.
Update Issues: Sometimes updates may be delayed, so check periodically.
EPF Website: Use the EPF portal for accurate information.
Final Insights
Interest Earned: EPF continues to earn interest for three years post-retirement.
Inactive Accounts: After three years, the account becomes inactive, and interest stops.
Withdrawal Flexibility: You can withdraw your EPF anytime as per your needs.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7172 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 28, 2024

Money
I retired from service at the age of 60 in June 2024, and I want to start working again now in Nov 2024. How to continue with EPF after this 4 month gap in my contribution to EPF.
Ans: Returning to work after retirement is a thoughtful decision. You can definitely continue your Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) contributions. Here’s how to proceed after your four-month gap in contributions.

1. Understanding EPF Contributions
The EPF scheme is a savings scheme for employees in India. Both employees and employers contribute to this fund.

Employee Contribution: A part of your salary goes into EPF.

Employer Contribution: Your employer also contributes to your EPF account.

These contributions build your retirement savings.

2. Continuation After Retirement
After retiring, if you start working again, your EPF account can remain active. Here's how to continue:

Rejoin a Recognized Establishment: Ensure that the new employer is registered under the EPF scheme. This is essential to restart contributions.

New EPF Account or Old One: You have the option to either use your old EPF account or open a new one. Using your old account is usually more beneficial.

Inform Your New Employer: Share your EPF account details with your new employer. This allows them to deduct EPF contributions from your salary.

3. Managing the Gap in Contributions
The four-month gap in your contributions will not negatively impact your EPF account. Here’s why:

Account Status: Your EPF account will remain active even without contributions during the gap.

Interest Accrual: Your EPF account continues to earn interest during the gap. This helps grow your savings.

4. Contributions Resumption Process
Once you rejoin the workforce, follow these steps to resume contributions:

Complete KYC Formalities: Ensure that your Know Your Customer (KYC) details are updated with the EPF office. This includes your bank details and personal information.

Salary Structure with EPF: Discuss the salary structure with your new employer. Confirm the percentage of your salary to be contributed to EPF.

Monthly Contributions: Begin regular monthly contributions to your EPF account once you start receiving your salary.

5. Benefits of Continuing EPF Contributions
Continuing your EPF contributions offers several advantages:

Tax Benefits: Contributions to EPF are tax-deductible under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.

Compounding Growth: The interest earned on your EPF contributions is compounded annually, enhancing your savings.

Retirement Security: Continued contributions increase your retirement corpus, ensuring a secure future.

6. Retirement and EPF Account Management
Managing your EPF account wisely is crucial. Here are some tips:

Monitor EPF Balance: Regularly check your EPF balance. This helps you track your savings.

Use the EPF Portal: Utilize the EPF online portal for updates on your account. This makes managing your account easier.

Know the Withdrawal Rules: Familiarize yourself with the withdrawal rules. Understand when and how you can access your funds.

7. Financial Planning for Your Future
Incorporating EPF contributions into your overall financial plan is essential. Consider the following:

Assess Monthly Needs: Calculate your monthly expenses to determine how much you need to save.

Diversify Investments: Beyond EPF, consider diversifying your investments for better returns. Explore mutual funds, fixed deposits, or other instruments.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses. This ensures your EPF savings remain intact for retirement.

8. Exploring Other Retirement Options
If you're considering other retirement savings options:

National Pension Scheme (NPS): This provides an additional avenue for retirement savings. NPS is tax-efficient and offers market-linked returns.

Mutual Funds: Actively managed funds can provide higher returns compared to traditional savings. They can help you reach your financial goals faster.

Stocks: Investing in equities can offer growth potential. However, consider your risk tolerance before investing.

9. The Importance of Regular Monitoring
Continuously monitoring your EPF account and investments is key:

Review Contributions: Regularly check if your contributions align with your financial goals.

Adjust as Necessary: Be prepared to adjust your contributions based on changes in your financial situation.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: If you have questions, consider seeking advice from a Certified Financial Planner. They can help tailor a financial strategy that fits your needs.

10. Tax Implications of EPF
Understanding the tax implications of your EPF account is essential:

Tax-Free Withdrawals: Withdrawals from your EPF account after retirement are tax-free if you meet the conditions.

Interest Earned: The interest earned on your EPF contributions is also tax-free.

Monitor Tax Changes: Stay updated on any changes in tax regulations related to EPF.

11. Preparing for Future Financial Goals
As you transition back into the workforce, keep an eye on your long-term financial goals:

Retirement Goals: Assess if your current savings will meet your retirement needs.

Child’s Education: Plan for your child’s future education expenses, if applicable.

Healthcare Planning: Ensure you have adequate health insurance to cover potential medical expenses.

12. Engaging with EPF Community
Joining the EPF community can provide insights and support:

Online Forums: Participate in online forums or social media groups related to EPF. This can provide helpful tips and shared experiences.

Attend Workshops: Look for workshops on retirement planning and EPF management. These can deepen your understanding and empower you.

13. Seeking Professional Guidance
If you need help navigating your financial journey, professional guidance can be beneficial:

Certified Financial Planner: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for a personalized plan that meets your needs.

Regular Reviews: Schedule regular reviews with your planner to adjust your strategy as needed.

14. Preparing for the Next Chapter
As you re-enter the workforce, embrace this new chapter. Keep a positive mindset and stay committed to your financial goals.

Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated about EPF rules and regulations. This ensures you make informed decisions.

Celebrate Milestones: Celebrate each milestone in your financial journey. This keeps you motivated and focused on your goals.

15. Final Insights
You can continue your EPF contributions after a brief gap. By rejoining a registered establishment and informing your employer, you can seamlessly resume your contributions. This will help grow your retirement savings while providing tax benefits. Stay proactive in managing your finances and explore other investment opportunities to secure your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3940 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 29, 2024Hindi
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Hello I am a 40 year old unmarried male. I did my graduation in Hotel management and passed out in the year 2006. After that i worked in few hotels in India and intrest of work in operations of hotel fizzled out. I sat idle doing nothing for a year or so and den helped my dad with his business that we had. In 2009 i did my MBA marketing from a Pune university college and passed out in 2011. Due to my hotel mgmt background i started working in five star hotel marketing department after passing out my MBA marketing. I got the hotel marketing job in Nov 2011. I worked in the same hotel till April 2014 after which i got an apportunity to work with big corporate hospital in the corporate marketing department. I worked there till 2018 after which i got a opportunity to work in a bigger corporate hospital in a different city in the marketing department. I worked there till Sept 2022, after which i was forced to take a break from work coz needed to take care of my ailing mother who underwent a Liver transplant. I was forced to take a break of around one year and months and i did nothing but took care of my mothers health. In the meanwhile i also lost my father in Road accident. My mother is fine now and its been one year and four months after the Liver Transplant. I have again started working in the hospital that i use to work before in the same marketing department. No other hospitals were ready to take me in coz the gap tht i had in my career. I have started working since July 2024. Now i feel tht i have already lost a lot of ground in terms of my carrier. I feel tht i am not well paid. All my life i have been bullied a lot hence i have self confidence issues. I feel coz of the nature of my job and less salary that is 9 lakhs per annum i am not getting any proper marriage proposals. I have not able to save anything in my life coz all my life i hav only worked and spent all my money on others. I also feel tht compared to others i lag in knowlege as well. Self confidence is the biggest problem. I want to grow now in my career and improve my personality now. I want you to guide in regards with the career as well and also means to improve my overall life. I want someone to talk to who would help and be guide at this moment of my life. Can someone of you make time and i can talk to them, so tht i could get direction in life. Right now emotionally, mentally and i feel physically also have hit my rock bottom.
Ans: I applaud your treatment and story-sharing bravery. You've surmounted terrible odds, and your progress is admirable. Simplify and construct a career and personal plan. You Grow Career: You have varied hotel and hospital marketing. You may feel behind, but your experience is valuable. The next step? Digital, healthcare, and data analytics credentials improve marketing skills. LinkedIn Learning, Coursera, and Google provide affordable, flexible courses. Return to industry professional networks. Attend hospital marketing events and webinars to network with mentors and employers. Healthcare Marketing is popular. To stand out, focus on patient involvement, brand strategy, or digital efforts. Better Choices: Pharma, health tech, and healthcare marketing occupations pay more. Showcase your suffering and perseverance. Startups and medical device companies value adaptable marketing.
Financial safety: Budgeting: Save on a strict budget. Even a small monthly savings can provide stability. Set aside 3-6 months of living expenditures for emergencies.
Think about low-risk investments like mutual funds or term deposits to grow your savings.

Rebuild your self-confidence step-by-step:
Personal Development: To overcome bullying and regain self-worth, see a psychologist. Grateful: Celebrate small victories daily. Gain long-term self-esteem. To boost energy and confidence, walk, perform yoga, or go to the gym. Stress reduction and resilience can be achieved with Calm and Headspace meditation applications. Online or local career transition support groups can provide social and emotional help. Others' tales inspire.
Marriage proposals: If you are emotionally ready, willing to grow, and honest with your partner, you should be married at 40, even with a low salary. How you grow together is key to many successful partnerships. You need someone who values you for who you are, not simply your salary. Befriend Positive Friends and Coworkers. Instant Actions: Ask local Career Coaches and mentors for unique advice. Update LinkedIn, Resume: Emphasize career accomplishments. Encourage resilience and accountability during your break.
Goals: Set 3-6 month and 1-2 year career and personal improvement goals.
Getting past personal issues demonstrates strength. Returning to work shows resilience. Success is nonlinear and takes persistence. Choose small, daily acts that promote your goals. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future.
Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on ‘Jobs | Education | Careers’.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7172 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 28, 2024

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Hello Sir, From last 1 year I have been investing 20K every month and from last 3 months I increased to 60K/month. I want to achieve 1 Crore goal in 5 years. Please advise how much should I invest every month and which MF should I select? Thank you.
Ans: Reaching Rs. 1 crore in 5 years is ambitious yet achievable. Your disciplined investment approach of Rs. 20,000 monthly for a year and increasing to Rs. 60,000 monthly is commendable. Let’s assess how much you need to invest and the ideal mutual fund categories to consider for your goal.

Factors Impacting Your Goal Achievement
1. Time Horizon of 5 Years
Five years is a short time for aggressive equity investments.
Your portfolio should balance growth with safety to reduce risk.
2. Expected Returns
Historical data suggests equity mutual funds may offer 10-12% returns annually.
Debt mutual funds typically provide 6-8% annual returns.
A blended portfolio with equity dominance can maximise growth.
3. Inflation Impact
Rs. 1 crore today will have lesser purchasing power in five years.
Your investment plan should account for inflation-adjusted growth.
Estimating Monthly Investments
Current SIP of Rs. 60,000
With consistent contributions and moderate returns, you can approach your goal.
Additional monthly investments may be required for a higher margin of safety.
Recommended Monthly Investment
Based on target returns, increase SIP by 10-15% annually.
You may need Rs. 70,000 to Rs. 80,000 monthly to confidently reach Rs. 1 crore.
Suggested Mutual Fund Allocation
A balanced and diversified portfolio is crucial for your goal.

1. Large-Cap Equity Mutual Funds
Suitable for stable growth with lower volatility.
Invest around 30-35% of your portfolio here.
2. Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Mutual Funds
Offer higher growth potential but come with increased risks.
Allocate 40-45% of your portfolio in this segment.
3. Hybrid Mutual Funds
Combine equity and debt for a balanced risk-return approach.
Invest 10-15% in hybrid funds for stability.
4. Debt Mutual Funds
Suitable for preserving capital and reducing volatility.
Allocate 10% to safeguard your portfolio against market fluctuations.
Avoid Index Funds for Your Goal
Disadvantages of Index Funds
They mirror the market and lack active management to mitigate risks.
Returns depend entirely on market performance, which may not suit short-term goals.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Skilled fund managers adjust portfolios based on market conditions.
They aim for higher returns by selecting the best-performing stocks.
Regular vs Direct Mutual Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Plans
Lack of guidance can lead to poor fund selection and portfolio mismanagement.
Navigating market volatility requires expertise, which direct plans don’t provide.
Benefits of Investing Through Certified Financial Planners
Certified planners offer personalised advice based on your goals and risk profile.
They monitor and rebalance portfolios to optimise returns.
Tax Implications of Mutual Fund Investments
Equity Mutual Funds
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
Debt Mutual Funds
Gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Plan withdrawals carefully to minimise tax liability.
Investment Strategy and Best Practices
1. Increase SIP Contributions Annually
A 10-15% increase in SIP ensures inflation-adjusted growth.
2. Diversify Across Fund Categories
Spread investments across equity, hybrid, and debt funds for balance.
3. Review Portfolio Regularly
Monitor fund performance and make necessary adjustments annually.
4. Reallocate Funds Closer to Goal
Shift investments to debt funds 12-18 months before withdrawal.
This reduces exposure to market risks near your goal’s end.
Final Insights
Your disciplined investment habit is an excellent foundation. Increase your SIP amount moderately and diversify wisely to reach your Rs. 1 crore target in five years. Actively managed funds, guided by a certified financial planner, will ensure an optimal risk-return balance. Regular reviews and adjustments will keep you on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7172 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 28, 2024

Money
Hi Sir, I am Vitthal 39 Year old I have a monthly in hand salary of 67,000 INR. I have a Home Loan outstanding of Rs 25,00,000 and EMI on That Rs 24000 Rate of 9.15%, other expenses for 20,000. I Invest MF SIP 3000/Month, PPF 1000/month , NPS 30000/Yearly from Last Two years . Rest of above my monthly saving is rs 15 to 17K. Please advice Should i repay Home Loan or invest in MF SIP ?
Ans: Your financial planning and savings strategy is noteworthy. You have managed to balance investments, expenses, and home loan repayments effectively. A Rs 15,000-17,000 surplus after expenses, despite existing commitments, reflects disciplined financial habits.

Let us evaluate whether it is better to repay your home loan or increase SIP investments. This analysis will focus on long-term financial benefits and risk management.

Key Considerations for Decision-Making
1. Home Loan Analysis
Interest Rate Impact: Your home loan has a 9.15% interest rate. This is moderately high compared to historical averages for home loans. The effective cost of the loan after considering tax benefits under Section 24(b) can be slightly lower, especially if you're in the 20% or 30% tax bracket.

EMI and Liquidity: Your Rs 24,000 EMI is manageable, given your Rs 67,000 monthly income. However, prepaying the loan reduces future interest payments, providing risk-free savings.

Tenure and Interest Outflow: If you prepay, the loan tenure reduces, leading to significant interest savings. Prepayment offers a guaranteed return equivalent to the loan interest rate, adjusted for tax benefits.

2. SIP Investments
Higher Returns Potential: Equity mutual funds typically deliver higher returns (10-12%) over the long term. This can outperform the cost of your loan, even after factoring in taxation on capital gains.

Market Risks: SIPs in equity mutual funds involve market risks. Short-term volatility may impact returns, but long-term investments generally stabilize and grow wealth.

Flexibility and Growth: SIPs allow compounding of returns and disciplined investing. Continuing SIPs ensures you take advantage of market ups and downs for rupee cost averaging.

Comparison: Prepay vs Invest
Advantages of Prepaying the Home Loan
Guaranteed savings on interest payments.
Reduction in financial liability.
Increased peace of mind with lower debt.
Advantages of Investing in SIPs
Higher wealth creation over the long term.
Greater liquidity compared to prepaying a loan.
Helps in building a diversified investment portfolio.
Tax Implications
Home Loan: The interest component qualifies for deductions up to Rs 2 lakh under Section 24(b). This effectively reduces the net cost of the loan, depending on your tax slab.

Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) on equity mutual funds above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Comparing the post-tax cost of your loan and post-tax returns on investments helps make a balanced decision.

Strategic Approach: A Balanced Plan
Instead of focusing on just one option, consider splitting your surplus between prepaying the loan and investing in SIPs. Here’s how:

1. Continue Existing SIPs and Investments
Your Rs 3,000 SIP, Rs 1,000 PPF, and Rs 30,000 yearly NPS investments are excellent.
These create a diversified portfolio for long-term goals and retirement planning.
2. Allocate Surplus Wisely
Use Rs 10,000-12,000 from your monthly savings to prepay the home loan. This helps reduce interest outflow significantly over time.
Direct the remaining Rs 5,000-7,000 to increase SIPs in equity mutual funds. This ensures you benefit from market growth.
3. Emergency Fund
Maintain at least six months' worth of expenses, including EMI, in a liquid fund or savings account. This ensures you can handle emergencies without financial stress.
4. Tax Planning
Claim maximum deductions available on the home loan.
Evaluate LTCG tax implications when redeeming mutual fund investments in the future.
Benefits of a Balanced Plan
Reduces debt gradually while maintaining liquidity.
Balances risk between fixed returns (loan repayment) and market returns (SIP investments).
Builds a safety net for emergencies while growing wealth.
Points to Monitor Regularly
1. Interest Rate Trends
Keep an eye on your home loan interest rate. If rates rise, consider increasing prepayment amounts.
2. Investment Performance
Periodically review your mutual fund portfolio. Ensure funds align with your goals and risk profile.
3. Tax Changes
Stay updated on tax rules for home loans and investments. This can influence the financial benefits of each option.
4. Financial Goals
Assess your financial goals every year. Adjust investments and repayment strategies accordingly.
Final Insights
Your current financial strategy reflects strong discipline and foresight. By balancing home loan prepayments with increased SIP investments, you can enjoy the best of both worlds—reduced debt burden and wealth creation.

This approach ensures you are financially secure while building a robust portfolio for future goals. Keep monitoring your financial health and make adjustments as needed.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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