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Retiring in India at 67: How much do I need to live comfortably?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7548 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
uday Question by uday on Dec 18, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi Ramalingamji I am living in Australia. I am 67 and my wife is 61. We are planning to retire in Hyderabad. I have invested in a flat which is expected to be ready by June 26. My question is how much do we need to sustain a living as a retired couple in India. Please assume that the flat has been paid for. I know I will have to keep some aside for medical needs. I have been unsuccessful in getting a health insurance because of my age, a stent 13 years ago and diabetes. Your views and advice will be appreciated. Regards Uday

Ans: Retirement planning requires a detailed understanding of your lifestyle and financial needs. Below, I will guide you on how to evaluate your expenses, manage medical costs, and optimise investments to sustain your retirement in Hyderabad.

Monthly Living Expenses for a Retired Couple in Hyderabad

Basic Living Expenses

Grocery, utility bills, and house maintenance costs are reasonable in Hyderabad.
Expect Rs. 25,000–35,000 per month, depending on your lifestyle.
Transportation and Miscellaneous Costs

Local travel and entertainment costs can vary between Rs. 5,000–10,000 monthly.
These include outings, public transport, or private car maintenance.
Domestic Help and Services

A cook, maid, or caretaker could cost Rs. 5,000–10,000 monthly.
Ensure a budget for regular maintenance or repairs.
Medical Needs and Healthcare Planning

Health Insurance Challenges

Your age and pre-existing conditions make getting health insurance tough.
Build a separate medical corpus of at least Rs. 30–40 lakhs.
Focus on Preventive Care

Regular health check-ups can prevent expensive treatments.
Include costs for diabetes and stent-related care in your budget.
Emergency Medical Fund

Keep liquid funds for unplanned medical expenses.
Access to cash in emergencies will reduce financial strain.
Income Management for Sustained Living

Investing for Regular Income

Create a portfolio of debt mutual funds and balanced hybrid funds.
These provide stability and regular income with moderate growth.
Avoid Over-Reliance on Fixed Deposits

FDs provide safety but may not beat inflation.
Diversify into high-quality debt instruments for better returns.
Keep a Cash Reserve

Maintain six months' expenses as cash or in a savings account.
This ensures liquidity for emergencies.
Adjusting Lifestyle for Financial Comfort

Budgeting and Expense Monitoring

Track monthly expenses and adjust for inflation annually.
Limit discretionary spending to control your overall budget.
Focus on Value Spending

Prioritise needs over wants.
Engage in low-cost recreational activities like community events.
Plan for Inflation

Inflation can erode purchasing power.
Review investments every two years to ensure returns match rising costs.
Strategies to Overcome Health Insurance Gaps

Explore Specific Senior Citizen Plans

Some insurers offer health plans with limited coverage for seniors.
Accept higher premiums or deductibles if necessary.
Focus on Emergency Health Funds

Health savings should complement your medical corpus.
Keep these funds accessible at short notice.
Stay Connected with Local Hospitals

Build relationships with local doctors and hospitals.
Avail discounted packages for long-term treatment plans.
Long-Term Investment and Financial Planning

Capital Protection

Invest in capital-protected debt funds for secure returns.
Choose investments with low risk and predictable returns.
Equity for Growth

Allocate a small percentage to equity mutual funds.
These provide long-term growth and hedge against inflation.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)

Use SWPs from mutual funds for regular income.
It ensures predictable cash flows without depleting capital quickly.
Inheritance and Estate Planning

Write a Will

Ensure a clear and legally valid will for asset distribution.
Include your flat and investments in the
Nomination in Investments

Assign nominees to all financial and bank accounts.
Review these nominations regularly for accuracy.
Discuss with Family

Share your retirement and financial plans with your children.
Transparency avoids disputes and secures their support.
Final Insights

Retiring in Hyderabad can be comfortable with proper financial planning. Create a balanced budget, focus on medical safety, and invest wisely for growth and income. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for a detailed and personalised strategy. This ensures financial security and peace of mind for you and your spouse.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 17, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir, please advise corpus needed for a sixty year old to retire in Delhi area assuming no loans and all children settled with own housing. My monthly expense now is Rs 1.75L
Ans: Planning for retirement is a significant milestone, and I commend your foresight in considering your financial needs for the future. To estimate the corpus needed for retirement, we must first analyze your current expenses, lifestyle expectations, and potential sources of income.

Given your monthly expenses of Rs 1.75 lakh, we can project your annual expenses and account for inflation to determine your future financial requirements. Additionally, consider any healthcare costs or other unforeseen expenses that may arise during retirement.

Since your children are settled with their own housing and assuming no outstanding loans, your focus should be on maintaining your current standard of living and covering essential expenses, including healthcare and leisure activities.

Considering your location in Delhi, where the cost of living may be higher, it's essential to factor in any regional variations in expenses.

Once we have a clearer picture of your financial needs, we can calculate the corpus required to generate a steady income stream during retirement. This corpus can come from various sources, including retirement accounts, investments, and pension plans.

Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner will provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific circumstances and help you plan effectively for a comfortable and secure retirement. With careful planning and diligent saving, you can embark on this new chapter of life with confidence and peace of mind.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7548 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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Hello I plan to retire in next 4 years. I will be 52 years old at that time. I have 2, 3 BHK houses in Mumbai out of which one is required for our stay and other can be put up for rent which can fetch a monthly rent of 1lakh (today's date). I will get around 1 lakh(in hand as pension) and will have corpus of around 2 Cr at the time of my retirement. I have a daughter who will be fishing her graduation after 4 years. I will need money for her higher education and her marriage (I do not need gold as I already have). I have upper middle class life style at present. My question is will question is will the amount as I described earlier be sufficient for me to retire at an age of 52. I want to retain the present lifestyle.
Ans: Retiring at 52 with a sufficient corpus and a rental income from one of your properties is indeed a significant milestone. Let's assess your situation to determine if your current plan aligns with your retirement goals and lifestyle expectations:
1. Corpus and Income Sources: With a projected corpus of 2 Cr and an additional monthly pension of 1 lakh, you have a substantial financial base to support your retirement. The rental income from your property further adds to your income stream.
2. Expenses and Lifestyle: It's essential to evaluate your expected expenses post-retirement and compare them with your projected income. Since you aim to maintain your upper-middle-class lifestyle, factor in expenses related to healthcare, travel, leisure activities, and any unforeseen emergencies.
3. Daughter's Education and Marriage: Planning for your daughter's higher education and marriage is crucial. Estimate the future costs for these milestones and ensure that you allocate a portion of your corpus towards meeting these expenses. Consider inflation-adjusted estimates for a more accurate assessment.
4. Inflation and Investment Strategy: Given your retirement horizon of 4 years, focus on a balanced investment approach that prioritizes capital preservation while aiming for moderate growth. Consider allocating a portion of your corpus to safer investment avenues such as debt instruments, while also diversifying into equities and real estate for potential growth.
5. Regular Review and Adjustments: Regularly review your financial plan to ensure it remains aligned with your retirement goals and lifestyle aspirations. Make adjustments as necessary based on changes in your income, expenses, and market conditions.
6. Consultation with Financial Planner: Consider seeking advice from a certified financial planner who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific financial situation, retirement goals, and risk tolerance.
In summary, while your current financial situation appears promising for retirement at 52, it's essential to conduct a thorough assessment of your income, expenses, and investment strategy to ensure long-term financial security and fulfillment of your retirement objectives.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7548 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

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Hi I am Melvick current Age 44 and have savings of 1.5 Cr, my current monthly expense is Rs 50000, How much retirement amount will i require at Age of 60 to sustain good financial retired life till say max 90, i assume i will require Rs 2lac per month as expense from age of 60 which will increase as per inflation.
Ans: Melvick, planning for a comfortable retirement requires careful consideration. You want to retire at 60 and expect to live until 90. Here's a breakdown of how you can achieve your goal of Rs. 2 lakhs per month in retirement, adjusted for inflation.

Inflation and Future Expenses
Inflation significantly impacts long-term financial planning. Assuming an inflation rate of 6% per annum, let's estimate your future expenses:

Current Monthly Expense: Rs. 50,000
Monthly Expense at Retirement (Age 60): Rs. 2,00,000
Future Value of Monthly Expenses
To calculate how much Rs. 2 lakhs per month at age 60 will be worth, we need to consider inflation:

Inflation Rate: 6%
Number of Years Until Retirement: 16 years
Required Retirement Corpus
To sustain Rs. 2 lakhs per month from age 60 to 90, we need to consider the future value of money, inflation, and returns on investments.

Estimating Total Corpus
Monthly Expense at Retirement: Rs. 2,00,000
Annual Expense at Retirement: Rs. 24,00,000
Assuming a post-retirement return rate of 8% and adjusting for 6% inflation, the required corpus can be substantial. Here's an estimation:

Corpus Required at Age 60: This calculation involves complex financial modeling. Generally, financial planners use the rule of thumb that you need approximately 25-30 times your annual expenses as a retirement corpus.
So, you would need approximately:

Rs. 24,00,000 x 30 = Rs. 7.2 Crores at age 60
Current Savings and Investments
Current Savings: Rs. 1.5 Crores
Current Monthly Expense: Rs. 50,000
Investment Strategy
To achieve your goal, you need a well-diversified investment portfolio. Here's a suggested approach:

Equity Investments
Equity Mutual Funds: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to balance risk and growth. Consider actively managed funds for better returns compared to index funds.
Debt Investments
Debt Mutual Funds: Include a mix of short-term and long-term debt funds for stability.
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Continue investing in PPF for tax benefits and stable returns.
SIP Strategy
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Increase your SIPs gradually to leverage the power of compounding. Aim to invest a significant portion of your income in SIPs.
Other Investments
National Pension System (NPS): Consider investing in NPS for additional retirement benefits and tax savings.
Gold Bonds: Allocate a small portion to Sovereign Gold Bonds for diversification.
Adjustments and Additional Strategies
Regular Review: Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay on track with your goals.
Increase Investments: As your income increases, increase your investment amount proportionally.
Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6-12 months of expenses.
Final Insights
Planning for retirement is a dynamic process. Regularly reassess your goals and investment strategies. Ensure your investments are diversified and aligned with your risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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