Sir, I have retired from my job last year, now I am 50+, having my home(flat), one daughter at college, wife and father. Practically no expense for father as he has pension. I have another house which I will sell in future and expect 50 lacs. I have fds for rs 45 lacs, MF for Rs 140 lacs(saved over 15 yrs), ppf 31 lacs to be matured next mrch,25.Expenses for daughter's study is kept separately. My monthly expenses is around or less than 1 lac. Kindly guide,
Ans: You are over 50 years old and retired. You have a wife, a daughter in college, and a father with a pension. Your monthly expenses are around Rs 1 lakh.
Existing Assets
Home (flat): Provides living accommodation.
Future Sale: Another house expected to sell for Rs 50 lakhs.
Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs 45 lakhs.
Mutual Funds (MFs): Rs 140 lakhs, saved over 15 years.
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs 31 lakhs, maturing in March 2025.
Daughter's Education Fund: Already set aside.
Monthly Expenses Management
Expense Control: Your current monthly expenses are manageable within Rs 1 lakh. Continue to maintain this budget.
Emergency Fund: Keep an emergency fund of Rs 6-12 lakhs. This should cover 6-12 months of expenses.
Investment Strategy
Fixed Deposits: Safe but low returns. Consider reallocating some FDs to higher return options.
Actively Managed Mutual Funds: Continue investing in these for better returns. Actively managed funds are professionally managed, offering potential for higher growth.
Public Provident Fund: Continue to hold PPF until maturity. It offers tax-free returns and safety.
Future Sale Proceeds
House Sale Proceeds: Once you sell the house and get Rs 50 lakhs, reinvest this amount. Consider options like mutual funds or balanced funds for growth and stability.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index Funds: These passively track market indices. They lack professional management and may underperform in volatile markets.
Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular Funds: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures expert advice. Regular funds managed by professionals can provide better returns and risk management.
Insurance Policies
Review Policies: If you hold LIC or ULIP policies, review their performance. Consider surrendering underperforming policies and reinvesting in mutual funds.
Health Insurance
Adequate Coverage: Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage for your family. Consider a family floater plan with a top-up for additional coverage.
Retirement Corpus Management
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Use SWP from your mutual funds for regular income. This provides a steady cash flow while keeping your principal invested.
Diversified Portfolio: Maintain a diversified portfolio to balance risk and return. Include a mix of equity, debt, and liquid funds.
Long-Term Planning
Review Regularly: Regularly review and adjust your investment portfolio. This ensures alignment with your financial goals and market conditions.
Stay Informed: Stay informed about market trends and financial news. This helps in making informed decisions.
Final Insights
You have a strong financial foundation. Focus on maintaining a balanced portfolio and managing your expenses. Regular reviews and informed decisions will ensure a secure financial future.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in