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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 19, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Chiru Question by Chiru on Aug 17, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi Ramalingam, Thank you for the feedback. 1) I didn't do any investment in last 2 years and I would like to start investing again. My goals are: Investing for my 6 year old son future (for his studies and bank balance etc.,) and for my retirement planning (I am 37 years now). I can't invest 30k monthly. 2) Is there any MF agencies which could guide me in my investing journey to achieve my goals. 2)Below is the list of schemes and their types; the current value is 28 Lakhs. Could you please advise if I need to switch any of these funds. I have Aditya Birla Sun Life Quant Fund- Regular Gro - N/A Axis Mid Cap Fund - Regular Growth - Eq-MidCap Axis Nifty 100 Index Fund - Regular Growth - Eq-Index Axis Nifty 500 Index Fund - Regular Growth - N/A Canara Robeco Focused Equity Fund - Regular G - Eq-Focussed Canara Robeco Mid Cap Fund - Regular Growth - Eq-MidCap Franklin India Focused Equity Fund - Growth - Eq-Focussed Franklin India Focused Equity Fund - Growth - Eq-Focussed Pgim India Midcap Opportunities Fund - - Gro - Eq-MidCap Sbi Contra Fund - - Growth - Eq-Contra Sbi Contra Fund - - Growth - Eq-Contra Sundaram Small Cap Fund - Regular Growth - Eq-SmallCap Tata Digital India Fund Growth - Eq-Tech. Thank you. Regards, Chiru

Ans: Your current portfolio includes a mix of equity funds across different categories, such as focused equity, mid-cap, small-cap, contra, and sectoral funds. Here's a detailed analysis of your existing funds:

Aditya Birla Sun Life Quant Fund - Regular Growth

Type: Equity
Category: Quantitative Fund
Insight: Quantitative funds follow a systematic, data-driven approach to investing. These funds might perform well in certain market conditions but may not consistently outperform actively managed funds. Consider reviewing its performance over the long term and comparing it to actively managed funds in the same category.
Axis Mid Cap Fund - Regular Growth

Type: Equity
Category: Mid Cap
Insight: Mid-cap funds offer higher growth potential but come with higher risk. If this fund has consistently delivered good returns, it can be retained. Ensure that it aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals.
Axis Nifty 100 Index Fund - Regular Growth

Type: Equity
Category: Index Fund
Insight: Index funds passively track an index and typically have lower costs. However, they lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds. Consider replacing it with an actively managed fund if you seek higher returns and are willing to take on additional risk.
Axis Nifty 500 Index Fund - Regular Growth

Type: Equity
Category: Index Fund
Insight: Similar to the Nifty 100 Index Fund, this fund offers broad market exposure. Index funds are more suited for those who prefer a hands-off approach. Consider if a more actively managed fund would better suit your needs.
Canara Robeco Focused Equity Fund - Regular Growth

Type: Equity
Category: Focused Equity
Insight: Focused equity funds invest in a concentrated portfolio of 25-30 stocks, offering potential for high returns but with higher risk. This can be a good choice if the fund has a strong track record and fits your investment strategy.
Canara Robeco Mid Cap Fund - Regular Growth

Type: Equity
Category: Mid Cap
Insight: Another mid-cap fund in your portfolio. Having multiple funds in the same category can lead to overlap. Consider whether you need this many mid-cap funds or if consolidating into one or two strong performers would be more efficient.
Franklin India Focused Equity Fund - Growth

Type: Equity
Category: Focused Equity
Insight: Similar to the Canara Robeco Focused Equity Fund, this fund focuses on a limited number of stocks. Evaluate its performance and see if it's worth holding both focused equity funds or if consolidating might be a better option.
PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund - Regular Growth

Type: Equity
Category: Mid Cap
Insight: Yet another mid-cap fund. Again, consider whether you need this many funds in the same category or if consolidating would simplify your portfolio and potentially enhance returns.
SBI Contra Fund - Regular Growth

Type: Equity
Category: Contra
Insight: Contra funds invest in undervalued stocks with potential for turnaround. They can be good for diversification, but it's important to assess their performance over time and whether this strategy aligns with your risk profile.
Sundaram Small Cap Fund - Regular Growth

Type: Equity
Category: Small Cap
Insight: Small-cap funds are high-risk, high-reward investments. If you have a long-term horizon and high-risk tolerance, this could be a good choice. However, small-cap funds can be volatile, so make sure this fits within your overall strategy.
Tata Digital India Fund Growth

Type: Equity
Category: Sectoral (Technology)
Insight: Sectoral funds are concentrated in a specific sector and can be highly volatile. While technology is a growth-oriented sector, it can also be cyclical. Consider whether this fund aligns with your long-term goals or if a more diversified approach might be better.
Suggestions for Improvement
Avoid Overlapping Funds

You have multiple funds in the mid-cap and focused equity categories. This overlap can lead to concentration risk. Consider consolidating into one or two high-performing funds in each category to streamline your portfolio.
Reassess Sectoral and Contra Funds

Sectoral funds like Tata Digital India Fund and contra funds like SBI Contra Fund can add risk to your portfolio due to their concentrated nature. Evaluate whether these funds still align with your risk tolerance and goals, or if diversifying into broader categories might be more prudent.
Switch from Direct and Index Funds to Actively Managed Funds

Direct funds like index funds lack the professional guidance and potential for outperformance that actively managed funds provide. Consider switching to actively managed funds that are overseen by experienced fund managers. This could enhance your returns while also aligning your investments with expert advice.
Focus on Diversified Equity Funds

Consider adding more diversified equity funds to your portfolio. These funds spread investments across different sectors and market capitalizations, reducing risk while still offering growth potential.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner

Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you tailor your portfolio to your specific goals and risk tolerance. A CFP can provide ongoing support, rebalancing your portfolio as needed and ensuring your investments align with your long-term objectives.
Regular Portfolio Review

It's important to review your portfolio periodically. This ensures that your investments are still aligned with your goals and market conditions. Regular reviews with a CFP can help you stay on track and make necessary adjustments.
Final Insights
Your current portfolio is diversified across different fund categories, but it also has some overlaps and concentrated risks. Consider consolidating your holdings, switching from direct and sectoral funds to actively managed and diversified equity funds, and consulting a CFP for personalized advice. By making these adjustments, you can optimize your portfolio for better long-term growth and align it more closely with your retirement and financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Omkeshwar

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Head, Rank MF - Answered on Feb 20, 2020

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I want to make an investment (SIP) for my son age 25 years in the following MFs @ Rs 1000/- pm in each fund. Request your advice 1. HDFC Top 100 fund 2. HDFC Hybrid equity fund 3. Mirae asset tax saver fund 4. Axis long term equity fund 5. Axis blue chip fund – direct 6. SBI magnum multi cap - direct growth 7. SBI equity hybrid fund -Reg plan growth Also, I am a retired person. I have invested my retirement corpus in the following funds as lump sum investments: 1. Debt MF Axis Banking and PSU debt (G) Franklin - India liquid fund super Ins (G) ICICI Pru - savings fund (G) Kotak low duration fund std (G) Mirae asset savings fund Reg (G) 2. Equity MF Axis - mid cap (G) ICICI Pru - blue chip fund Reg (G) Mirae asset emerging blue chip fund Reg (G) Please confirm whether I should continue in the above funds or switch over to some other funds. Name of the Fund Category RankMF Star Rating Birendar Yadav     1. HDFC Top 100 fund Equity - Large Cap Fund: 3 2. HDFC Hybrid equity fund Hybrid - Aggressive Hybrid Fund 5 3. Mirae asset tax saver fund Equity - ELSS 4 4. Axis long term equity fund Equity - ELSS 5 5. Axis blue chip fund – direct Equity - Large Cap Fund: 5 6. SBI magnum multi cap - direct growth Equity - Multi Cap Fund: 4 7. SBI equity hybrid fund -Reg plan growth Hybrid - Aggressive Hybrid Fund 5 1. Debt MF     Axis Banking and PSU debt (G) Debt - Banking and PSU Fund 3 Franklin - India liquid fund super Ins (G) Debt - Liquid Fund 5 ICICI Pru - savings fund (G) Debt - Low Duration Fund 4 Kotak low duration fund std (G) Debt - Low Duration Fund 5 Mirae asset savings fund Reg (G) Debt - Low Duration Fund 3 2. Equity MF     Axis - mid cap (G) Equity - Mid Cap Fund: 4 ICICI Pru - blue chip fund Reg (G) Equity - Large Cap Fund: 2 Mirae asset emerging blue chip fund Reg (G) Equity - Large & Mid Cap Fund 4
Ans: You may continue with 4 and 5 star rated funds; for remaining you may consider from below:

Equity - Multi Cap Fund:

  1. UTI Equity Fund – Growth
  2. Axis Multicap Fund – Growth

Equity - Large Cap Fund:

  1. UTI Mastershare Unit Scheme - Growth Plan
  2. LIC MF Large Cap Fund-growth

Equity - Mid Cap Fund:

  1. MOSL Midcap 30 Fund – Growth
  2. DSP midcap – growth

Equity - Small Cap Fund:

  1. Kotak Small Cap Fund – Growth
  2. Axis Small cap Fund - Growth

Debt - Banking and PSU Fund

  1. Kotak Banking And Psu Fund - Growth
  2. Hdfc Banking And Psu Debt Fund - Regular Growth 

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Listen
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Hi Sir, I am currently working in PSB in the Middle management group and investing in different investment options to achieve the goal of financial freedom. I have one 6 years old daughter and want to accumulate a fund of 2.5 Cr for her education and marriage also. I am investing the monthly amount in below mentioned categories: A) Traditional: 1) Sukanya Sammaridhi account: 2K 2) PPF: 1K B) Market Linked: 1) DSP Small cap fund: 3K 2) SBI magnum Mid Cap Fund: 2 K 3) HDFC Mid Cap opportunities Fund: 3 K 4) Aditya Birla SL Pure value fund Reg (G): 1K 5) Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund Reg (G): 2 K 6) Canara Robeco Emerging Equities Reg (G): 3K 7) 3-4 K in share purchase for long term investment. I want to keep investing in MFs for the next 25 years with an annual increment in monthly investment figures as per the capability. Kindly advise me about these funds and share your suggestions to achieve my dream. Awaiting your reply. Regards, Bhuvneshwar.
Ans: Bhuvneshwar, your commitment to securing your daughter's future is commendable, and your diversified investment strategy reflects your dedication to achieving your financial goals. Let's break down your approach:

Traditional Investments: Sukanya Samriddhi and PPF provide a solid foundation with tax benefits and guaranteed returns. These avenues ensure stability and security for your daughter's future needs.
Market-Linked Investments: By investing in a mix of small, mid, and large-cap funds, you're tapping into the potential growth of the market. Your selection shows a balanced approach, spreading risk across different segments of the market.
Direct Stock Investments: Your involvement in direct stock purchases demonstrates your confidence in specific companies for long-term growth. However, ensure thorough research and prudent decision-making to mitigate risks associated with individual stocks.
To further enhance your strategy:

Regular Review and Rebalancing: Periodically assess the performance of your investments and rebalance if needed to maintain your desired asset allocation.
Risk Management: While market-linked investments offer growth potential, they also carry inherent risks. Ensure you're comfortable with the level of risk in your portfolio and adjust your investments accordingly.
Gradual Increase in Investments: Your plan to incrementally increase your monthly investments aligns with the principle of gradual improvement over time. Consistency and discipline in this approach will help you reach your target efficiently.
Remember, Bhuvneshwar, achieving financial freedom for your daughter's education and marriage requires patience, discipline, and a long-term perspective. Stay focused on your goals, continuously educate yourself, and adapt your strategy as needed along the journey. With dedication and strategic planning, you're well on your way to realizing your dreams for your daughter's future.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 30, 2024

Money
Hello MF Guru's....I've just turned 40 years and have just begun my MF journey aswell. I have a 5 year old son and my spouse is a Home Maker. I know i have started late but knew that it was better late than never. Based on my own research i have invested in the below funds with a time horizon of 5-7 years. I need your expertise in reviewing the choice of my funds and suggest. My risk appetite is high. All my investments are focused on my son's education. I also have and FD of 40K and NSC of 1.10L. One Time investments: Quant Elss Tax Saver Fund - 1L Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund-1L Invesco India Infrasructure Fund-1L Tata Infrastructure Direct Plan Growth-50K Quant Small Cap Fund-50K Quant Infrastructure Fund-50K SBI PSU Direct Plan-33K Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund Direct- 1L Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund-1L SIP's: HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities- 10K SIP Since June'24 ICICi Prudential Nifty Next 50 -20K SiP Since Jul'24 Nippon India Multi Cap Fund - 2.5K SIP
Ans: First, it’s important to acknowledge that starting your mutual fund journey at 40 is still a good step, especially with a clear focus on your son's education. You have a diverse portfolio with both one-time investments and SIPs. However, based on your stated high-risk appetite and a medium-term horizon of 5-7 years, we can fine-tune your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Investment Tenure & Risk Appetite
Your 5-7 year horizon is relatively short for high-risk equity investments. Typically, equity funds are recommended for long-term goals (8+ years) due to market volatility. But since you are focused on your son's education and have a high-risk appetite, it's feasible to continue with a mix of equity and thematic funds, but with strategic adjustments.

Key Points to Consider:

Since your goal is focused on education, consider this as a non-negotiable requirement.
Volatility in the short term can impact returns, so we need a balance between high growth potential and moderate risk management.
In 5-7 years, there may be market corrections, and it’s essential to ensure you're not heavily exposed to sectors that could underperform during downturns.
Analysis of One-Time Investments
Your portfolio has multiple thematic and sectoral funds. These funds often perform well when their specific sector is booming, but they can also lead to underperformance if the sector slows down. Let’s break it down:

Quant ELSS Tax Saver Fund – Rs 1L
An ELSS fund provides tax-saving benefits under Section 80C. It’s a good investment, but keep in mind that the lock-in period is three years. Given your time frame of 5-7 years, this could still fit well in your portfolio as it also offers long-term capital appreciation.

Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund – Rs 1L
Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) funds depend heavily on government policies. While these funds may offer value investing opportunities, they are highly cyclical. PSUs often underperform during economic slowdowns. A high allocation to PSUs could expose you to risk.

Invesco India Infrastructure Fund – Rs 1L and Tata Infrastructure Direct Plan Growth – Rs 50K
Infrastructure is a sector that could see substantial growth in India in the coming years, but it is also vulnerable to policy changes and economic cycles. Having two infrastructure funds in your portfolio might lead to overexposure to this sector. It’s better to keep only one.

Quant Small Cap Fund – Rs 50K
Small-cap funds can provide exceptional returns in a bullish market but are also highly volatile. Given your high-risk appetite, keeping a small portion in small caps is fine. However, be mindful of market corrections, which can hit small-cap stocks harder.

Quant Infrastructure Fund – Rs 50K
As mentioned earlier, infrastructure can offer significant growth, but it's also highly cyclical. Holding three infrastructure-focused funds (including this one) may not provide the diversification you need.

SBI PSU Direct Plan – Rs 33K
Similar to your other PSU investment, this fund can expose you to volatility. It’s advisable to limit exposure to sectoral funds like PSU, as broader diversification can help you mitigate risk.

Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund Direct – Rs 1L
Midcap funds are a good choice for investors with a high-risk appetite and a 5-7 year horizon. They offer a balance between the high-risk small caps and the more stable large caps. However, midcap funds can be volatile in the short term. It’s good to have this in your portfolio, but keep track of market conditions.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund – Rs 1L
Flexi-cap funds provide the flexibility to invest in companies of various sizes and sectors. This diversification can help reduce risk. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund has a solid track record and fits well with your risk profile.

SIPs
SIP investments help in averaging out market volatility over time. Your SIPs are relatively new, so let’s assess them as well:

HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities – Rs 10K SIP Since June '24
Mid-cap funds are great for high-risk investors, but given the short time frame of 5-7 years, there is a moderate level of risk. Since you started the SIP recently, it’s fine to continue, but monitor it regularly.

ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 – Rs 20K SIP Since July '24
Nifty Next 50 funds are often considered for large-cap exposure and can provide relatively stable returns compared to mid and small caps. However, an actively managed large-cap fund might offer better growth potential than this index fund.

Nippon India Multi Cap Fund – Rs 2.5K SIP
Multi-cap funds offer exposure to all market caps, which helps in risk mitigation. The fund can switch between large, mid, and small caps based on market conditions, making it a good fit for a high-risk, medium-term horizon.

Sectoral Fund Exposure
Your portfolio is significantly tilted toward thematic and sectoral funds (PSU, Infrastructure). While these funds can generate high returns during sectoral upswings, they are also susceptible to downturns when their sector underperforms. For a 5-7 year goal like your son’s education, this heavy reliance on specific sectors could expose you to unnecessary risk.

Suggestion:

Limit exposure to sectoral funds.
Reallocate some of your funds from thematic investments to diversified equity or flexi-cap funds, which offer broader market exposure.
Direct vs Regular Funds
You have invested in direct plans, which save on commissions. While this boosts returns slightly over time, it also requires active tracking and management on your part. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can guide you better in selecting and rebalancing funds over time, ensuring your portfolio aligns with changing market conditions and personal goals.

Additional Recommendations
Balanced Allocation

Consider adding a balanced advantage fund or an aggressive hybrid fund to reduce volatility and ensure some level of downside protection. These funds automatically adjust between equity and debt based on market conditions.
Emergency Fund

You mentioned having an FD of Rs 40K and an NSC of Rs 1.10L. Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund in place. Typically, 6-12 months of household expenses should be parked in liquid or ultra-short-term debt funds for easy access.
Monitor Regularly

Given your medium-term horizon, you should regularly review your portfolio. Make sure the funds are performing as expected and align with your evolving goals.
Final Insights
Your portfolio has a good mix of SIPs and one-time investments. However, it’s tilted toward thematic and sectoral funds, which might not be ideal for your medium-term goal of funding your son's education.

Limiting exposure to sectoral funds, particularly PSU and infrastructure, will reduce risk. Consider reallocating to more diversified funds that offer broad market exposure.

Your SIPs are relatively well-chosen, but keep an eye on the performance of the mid-cap and multi-cap funds, as they can be volatile in a 5-7 year time frame.

Rebalancing your portfolio by reducing thematic funds and adding more diversified equity or balanced advantage funds can help provide stability and growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 20, 2025Hindi
Money
Currently, I am investing in MF as below with XIRR 17.58% Mirae Asset Large & Midcap Fund Direct Growth Rs 2000 Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund Direct Growth Rs 4000 ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund Direct Growth Rs 4000 Canara Robeco ELSS Tax Saver Direct Growth Rs 4000 Canara Robeco Large Cap Fund Direct Growth Rs 2000 Quant Active Fund Direct Growth Rs 5000 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth Rs 2000 Please suggest if any change is required. I am looking for retirement fund with minimum 4 CR and looking for my child education 2 CR.
Ans: Your Financial Goals

Retirement fund target: Rs 4 Crores

Child’s education fund target: Rs 2 Crores

You have not mentioned the time horizon for both.

For now, we will assume:

Retirement goal – 15 to 20 years away

Education goal – around 10 to 12 years away

These are long-term goals and require consistent and strategic equity exposure.

Current SIP Portfolio Review

Let’s assess your current monthly SIP of Rs 25,000:

Mirae Asset Large & Midcap – Rs 2,000
This category balances stability and growth. Keep allocation minimal.

Mirae Asset ELSS – Rs 4,000
ELSS funds have 3-year lock-in. Useful only if you need tax benefit.
Avoid more than one ELSS fund.

ICICI Equity & Debt Fund – Rs 4,000
Hybrid funds reduce volatility. But not ideal for aggressive long-term growth.

Canara Robeco ELSS – Rs 4,000
You already have one ELSS. Two ELSS schemes dilute focus.

Canara Robeco Large Cap – Rs 2,000
Large caps give stability. Allocation is fine.

Quant Active – Rs 5,000
High-risk, high-return style. Can keep limited exposure.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap – Rs 2,000
Well-managed diversified fund. Suitable for long-term.

Key Observations and Suggestions

Too Many Funds
Seven funds for Rs 25,000 monthly is excessive.
It spreads your money too thin.
Each fund needs minimum size to show results.

Duplicate Categories
Two ELSS funds. Avoid duplication.
If tax saving is not your aim, ELSS is unnecessary.

Overuse of Direct Funds
Direct funds may look cheaper.
But they offer no human support during market crashes.
Investors make emotional exits at wrong times.
Regular funds via Certified Financial Planner and MFD provide personalised support.
Direct fund route is risky for goal-based investing without expert review.

Avoid Index or ETF Investing
Index funds just copy the index.
They cannot outperform.
During correction phases, they fall more and recover slower.
Active funds are better. Fund managers can protect and grow your money.
ETFs are just index funds traded like shares.
They offer no advisory support and involve price volatility.

Recommended Portfolio Restructure

Here is a simplified suggestion:

One Flexicap Fund (for core long-term growth)

One Midcap Fund (for long-term wealth creation)

One Hybrid Aggressive Fund (to reduce volatility in short-term)

Optional: One ELSS Fund (only if you need Sec 80C deduction)

This way, you manage risk and get better returns with less complexity.

How to Allocate Your SIPs Wisely

Flexicap Fund – Rs 10,000

Midcap Fund – Rs 7,000

Hybrid Aggressive Fund – Rs 5,000

ELSS Fund – Rs 3,000 (only if required for tax)

This structure gives direction, clarity and growth focus.

Review Your Fund Performance Periodically

Don’t judge a fund by 1-year returns

See rolling performance across 3, 5 and 7 years

Check fund house stability, manager consistency

Avoid switching funds too frequently

Are Your SIPs Enough for Your Goals?

For Rs 2 Cr education fund in 12 years, you need focused allocation

For Rs 4 Cr retirement in 20 years, SIPs need to grow gradually

Current SIP of Rs 25,000/month may not be enough for both

You may need to increase it by 10% every year

As income grows, increase SIPs. Also do lumpsum whenever possible.
Track the gap between required and actual corpus annually.

Secure Your Child’s Future Better

You already have SIPs and term insurance.

Add a dedicated child fund (not child ULIP or plan from insurer)

Choose pure mutual funds.

Invest regularly. Track goals yearly.

Avoid gold ETF for child’s future. It doesn’t match education cost inflation.

About Your Term Insurance

You didn’t mention coverage amount

For Rs 6 Cr of goals, ideal cover is 12 to 15 times your income

Keep your term cover separate from investment

Review the policy every 3 to 5 years

Final Insights

Restructure funds. Avoid duplication and unnecessary direct funds

Use actively managed regular funds via CFP and MFD

Build child’s education corpus with discipline

Retirement corpus target is realistic. Increase SIPs gradually

Track fund performance every 6 months.

Do not mix insurance with investment.

Avoid ETF and Index Funds for wealth building

Maintain asset allocation. Review annually

Keep emergency fund in liquid fund or short-term plan

What You Can Do Next

Consolidate your funds

Consult a Certified Financial Planner to create a personalised goal tracker

Shift to a guided MFD platform that gives you regular review

Reinvest ELSS redemption amount after 3 years in the new structure

Ensure you have health insurance too – not mentioned above

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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