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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
CHANDRASHEKHAR Question by CHANDRASHEKHAR on Apr 25, 2024Hindi
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My question is regarding mutual fund. We are both huswband/wife long retired persons. We have 50000 units if Nippon India MF. The said fund does not seem to have given good return to investors last year. Can MF Expert Guru tell me where to shift my MF investment for getting goodf monthly/quarterly returns ? Thanks.

Ans: Shifting investments in mutual funds requires careful consideration based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Here are some steps to guide you in making an informed decision:
• Assess your investment objectives and risk tolerance: Determine whether your primary goal is capital appreciation, income generation, or a combination of both. Also, evaluate your comfort level with market fluctuations and volatility.
• Review the performance of your current mutual fund: Analyze the historical performance of Nippon India MF and compare it with relevant benchmarks and peer funds. Consider factors such as returns, volatility, consistency, and fund manager expertise.
• Identify your investment preferences: Decide whether you prefer equity, debt, hybrid, or other types of mutual funds based on your risk appetite and investment horizon. Each asset class has its characteristics and potential returns.
• Consult with a mutual fund expert or financial advisor: Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can analyze your financial situation, understand your investment objectives, and recommend suitable investment options aligned with your goals.
• Diversify your portfolio: Consider diversifying your investments across multiple mutual funds or asset classes to spread risk and enhance potential returns. A well-diversified portfolio can help mitigate the impact of market volatility and optimize returns over the long term.
• Monitor and review your investments regularly: Keep track of your investment portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed based on changing market conditions, economic outlook, and your financial goals.
Regarding shifting your investment for better returns, it's essential to conduct thorough research and seek professional advice to ensure that any changes align with your financial objectives and risk profile. Additionally, past performance may not guarantee future results, so it's crucial to focus on the long-term prospects and fundamentals of the investment options you consider.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 30, 2024

Money
Dear Sir, I am investing in Mutual Fund since 1 Year & current Value is around 4.50 Lakh. through a MF advisor in Several Canara Roveco Flexi Cao Fund - Growth, Nippon India Large cap Fund - Growth. Earlier i dont have any knowledge of MFs now i try to collect information , now i came to know return after 10 Years in Growth is very less as compare to Direct, it it wise that i took i surrinder all my MF and re invest by own in Direct MF.
Ans: It's great that you’ve started your journey into mutual funds and have accumulated Rs. 4.5 lakh in just one year. Your initiative to gather more knowledge about mutual funds is admirable. It’s crucial to make informed decisions about your investments to achieve your long-term financial goals. You’ve raised an important concern about the difference between growth in regular and direct mutual funds. Let’s explore this issue and see if switching to direct funds is the best option for you.

Understanding the Difference Between Regular and Direct Funds
Expense Ratio: Regular funds have a slightly higher expense ratio compared to direct funds because they include a commission paid to the distributor or mutual fund advisor. In contrast, direct funds do not have this additional cost, which might make them seem more attractive.

Returns Comparison: The lower expense ratio of direct funds typically results in slightly higher returns over the long term. However, the difference may not be as significant as you might think, especially when you consider the benefits of professional advice.

Role of the Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Investing in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner or a capable mutual fund distributor offers more than just fund selection. You receive tailored advice, portfolio management, and continuous monitoring, which can add significant value to your investment journey.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Expertise and Experience: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) has the expertise to choose the right mix of funds that align with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They can help you avoid common mistakes that many investors make when trying to manage their own investments.

Behavioral Guidance: Investing can be an emotional process. Market volatility may tempt you to make impulsive decisions. A CFP provides the necessary guidance to stay on track and make rational decisions, ensuring your investments grow steadily.

Portfolio Rebalancing: A CFP actively monitors your portfolio and makes necessary adjustments to keep it aligned with your goals. This includes rebalancing your portfolio when certain investments perform better or worse than expected.

Tax Planning: A CFP can help you make tax-efficient investment decisions. They provide advice on how to minimize your tax liability, which could outweigh the slight cost savings from choosing direct funds.

Disadvantages of Switching to Direct Funds
Time and Effort: Managing your own investments requires significant time and effort. You’ll need to research funds, monitor performance, and make adjustments regularly. This can be overwhelming, especially if you’re not a full-time investor.

Potential for Mistakes: Without professional guidance, the risk of making costly mistakes increases. You might choose funds that don’t align with your risk tolerance or financial goals, leading to suboptimal returns.

Lack of Personalized Advice: Direct funds do not come with the personalized advice that a CFP offers. You may miss out on strategic insights that could enhance your portfolio’s performance.

Evaluating Your Current Portfolio
Growth Potential: The funds you’ve invested in have a growth focus, which is ideal for wealth creation over the long term. It’s important to assess if they align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Performance Analysis: Review the performance of your funds regularly. Even with a lower expense ratio, direct funds might not always outperform regular funds if not chosen wisely. Your CFP should help you assess whether your current funds are performing well.

Long-Term Perspective: It’s important to keep a long-term perspective. The difference in returns between regular and direct funds may not be significant enough to justify the switch, especially when you factor in the benefits of professional guidance.

The Value of Staying Invested with a CFP
Holistic Financial Planning: A CFP offers a 360-degree approach to your financial planning, beyond just selecting mutual funds. They consider your overall financial situation, including insurance, retirement planning, and tax strategies.

Continuous Support: Investing is not a one-time activity. A CFP provides continuous support and advice as your financial situation evolves. This ensures that your investments remain aligned with your changing goals and circumstances.

Trust and Accountability: A trustworthy CFP acts in your best interest, providing peace of mind that your investments are being managed professionally and ethically. This trust is crucial for long-term financial success.

When to Consider Switching to Direct Funds
High Investment Knowledge: If you have significant knowledge and experience in investing, and you’re confident in managing your portfolio independently, you might consider switching to direct funds.

Sufficient Time and Discipline: Managing direct funds requires discipline and a commitment to regular monitoring. If you have the time and dedication to manage your investments, direct funds might be suitable.

Cost Sensitivity: If you’re highly cost-sensitive and believe the slight difference in expense ratio will significantly impact your returns, switching to direct funds could be considered. However, ensure that the benefits of professional advice are not overlooked.

Final Insights
Stay the Course with Professional Guidance: For most investors, the benefits of staying invested through regular funds with the support of a Certified Financial Planner outweigh the slightly higher costs. The value of expert advice, strategic planning, and behavioral guidance cannot be overstated.

Regular Monitoring and Reviews: Continue to monitor your portfolio’s performance regularly with your CFP. Ensure that your investments align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Focus on Long-Term Goals: Keep your focus on long-term wealth creation. The slight difference in returns between regular and direct funds is often negligible in the grand scheme of things, especially when professional advice is factored in.

Avoid Impulsive Decisions: Switching funds should not be done impulsively. Carefully consider the long-term implications and seek advice from your CFP before making any changes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 06, 2025

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I am currently investing 28000/- in following mf . Kindly suggest me whether i am investing in right MF or not. Suggest if to be switched in to which MF HDFC LARGE AND MID CAP FUND - REGULAR PLAN - GROWTH SIP Amount 5000 HDFC NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND - GROWTH PLAN - GROWTH OPTION SIP Amount 5000 HDFC LARGE CAP FUND - REGULAR PLAN - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000 HDFC FOCUSED 30 FUND - REGULAR PLAN - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000 NIPPON INDIA POWER AND INFRA FUND- GROWTH PLAN-GROWTH OPTION SIP Amount 3000 HDFC MID-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND - GROWTH OPTION SIP Amount 3000 ICICI PRUDENTIAL INFRASTRUCTURE FUND - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000 INVESCO INDIA INFRASTRUCTURE FUND - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000
Ans: Your portfolio consists of multiple actively managed funds across different categories. While it has a good mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, there are areas where adjustments can improve diversification and risk management.

Strengths of Your Portfolio
Your long-term investment horizon of 10 years allows for compounding and wealth creation.

You have exposure to different market caps, which provides a balance of stability and growth.

Actively managed funds can generate higher returns compared to passive funds.

Concerns in Your Portfolio
You are holding too many funds, leading to unnecessary duplication. More funds do not always mean better diversification.

Your portfolio has excessive allocation to sectoral funds, which increases concentration risk. If the sector underperforms, your returns will be affected.

Some funds have overlapping holdings, reducing the overall diversification benefit.

You have multiple funds from the same asset management company, limiting exposure to different investment styles.

Recommended Portfolio Adjustments
Retain a well-performing large & mid-cap fund instead of holding multiple funds in this category.

Maintain exposure to small-cap or mid-cap funds but avoid holding multiple funds with similar strategies.

A single focused fund is sufficient. Too many concentrated portfolios increase risk without adding significant benefits.

Reduce exposure to sector-specific funds. While sectoral funds can deliver high returns, they carry higher volatility and depend heavily on the sector’s performance. A more diversified approach is recommended.

Instead of multiple funds in the same category, consolidate into a few high-quality diversified equity funds that provide stable long-term growth.

Include a flexi-cap fund to enhance diversification and give fund managers the flexibility to invest across market capitalizations.

Final Insights
Your investment approach is well-structured, but simplifying your portfolio will improve returns and make it easier to manage.

Reducing sectoral allocation and consolidating overlapping funds will improve efficiency and stability.

A diversified and well-balanced portfolio with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds will ensure long-term growth with controlled risk.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Janak

Janak Patel  |71 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Mar 06, 2025

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I am currently investing 28000/- in following mf . Kindly suggest me whether i am investing in right MF or not. Suggest if to be switched in to which MF HDFC LARGE AND MID CAP FUND - REGULAR PLAN - GROWTH SIP Amount 5000 HDFC NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND - GROWTH PLAN - GROWTH OPTION SIP Amount 5000 HDFC LARGE CAP FUND - REGULAR PLAN - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000 HDFC FOCUSED 30 FUND - REGULAR PLAN - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000 NIPPON INDIA POWER AND INFRA FUND- GROWTH PLAN-GROWTH OPTION SIP Amount 3000 HDFC MID-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND - GROWTH OPTION SIP Amount 3000 ICICI PRUDENTIAL INFRASTRUCTURE FUND - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000 INVESCO INDIA INFRASTRUCTURE FUND - GROWTH SIP Amount 3000
Ans: Hi Sandeep,

You have mentioned a total of 8 MF schemes for your investment of 28000 per month.
As details regarding your goal and requirement is not available, it is difficult to judge the overall portfolio from that point of view.
The schemes mentioned though are different names but will have a lot of overlap especially when you consider large cap stocks in their portfolio - HDFC Large & Mid / HDFC Large / HFDC Focused 30 and even the 3 Infra funds.

I believe the idea was to diversify your portfolio thru multiple schemes and if so, that is not really achieved.

Assuming you want to invest for over 10 year period, I suggest you keep your portfolio relatively simple with 4-5 schemes - 1 large cap (6000 in HDFC Large is ok), 1 Mid cap (6000 in HDFC Mid-cap or Motilal Oswal Midcap), 1 Small Cap (6000 in Nippon Small cap is ok) and 1 Infra (as you have shown inclination to Infra, 4000 in ICICI Pru Infra is ok) and add 1 Flexicap (6000 in Parag Parikh Flexicap which also has some overseas exposure). This will provide good diversification and less overlap.

This will provide good diversification and asset allocation across market caps.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10879 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 56 yrs old with two sons, both married and settled. They are living on their own and managing their finances. I have around 2.5 Cr. invested in Direct Equity and 50L in Equity Mutual Funds. I have Another 50L savings in Bank and other secured investments. I am living in Delhi NCR in my owned parental house. I have two properties of current market worth of 2 Cr, giving a monthly rental of around 40K. I wish to retire and travel the world now with my wife. My approximate yearly expenditure on house hold and travel will be around 24 L per year. I want to know, if this corpus is enough for me to retire now and continue to live a comfortable life.
Ans: You have built a strong base. You have raised your sons well. They live independently. You and your wife now want a peaceful and enjoyable retired life. You have created wealth with discipline. You have no home loan. You live in your own house. This gives strength to your cash flow. Your savings across equity, mutual funds, and bank deposits show good clarity. I appreciate your careful preparation. You deserve a happy retired life with travel and comfort.

» Your Present Position
Your current financial position looks very steady. You hold direct equity of around Rs 2.5 Cr. You hold equity mutual funds worth Rs 50 lakh. You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits and other secured savings. Your two rental properties add more comfort. You earn around Rs 40,000 per month from rent. You also live in your owned house in Delhi NCR. So you have no rent expense.

Your total net worth crosses Rs 5.5 Cr easily. This gives you a strong base for your retired life. You plan to spend around Rs 24 lakh per year for all expenses, including travel. This is reasonable for your lifestyle. Your savings can support this if planned well. You have built more than the minimum needed for a comfortable retired life.

» Your Key Strengths
You already enjoy many strengths. These strengths hold your plan together.

You have zero housing loan.

You have stable rental income.

You have children living independently.

You have a balanced mix of assets.

You have built wealth with discipline.

You have clear goals for travel and lifestyle.

You have strong liquidity with Rs 50 lakh in bank and secured savings.

These strengths reduce risk. They support a smooth retired life with less stress. They also help you handle inflation and medical costs better.

» Your Cash Flow Needs
Your yearly expense is around Rs 24 lakh. This includes travel, which is your main dream for retired life. A couple at your stage can keep this lifestyle if the cash flow is planned well. You need cash flow clarity for the next 30 years. Retirement at 56 can extend for three decades. So your wealth must support you for a long period.

Your rental income gives you around Rs 4.8 lakh per year. This covers almost 20% of your yearly spending. This reduces pressure on your investments. The rest can come from a planned withdrawal strategy from your financial assets.

You also have Rs 50 lakh in bank deposits. This acts as liquidity buffer. You can use this buffer for short-term and medium-term needs. You also have equity exposure. This can support long-term growth.

» Risk Capacity and Risk Need
Your risk capacity is moderate to high. This is because:

You own your home.

You have rental income.

Your children are financially independent.

You have large accumulated assets.

You have enough liquidity in bank deposits.

Your risk need is also moderate. You need growth because inflation will rise. Travel costs will rise. Medical costs will increase. Your lifestyle will change with age. Your equity portion helps you beat inflation. But your equity exposure must be managed well. You should avoid sudden large withdrawals from equity at the wrong time.

Your stability allows you to keep some portion in equity even during retired life. But you should avoid excessive risk through direct equity. Direct equity carries concentration risk. A balanced mix of high-quality mutual funds is safer in retired life.

» Direct Equity Risk in Retired Life
You hold around Rs 2.5 Cr in direct equity. This brings some concerns. Direct equity needs frequent tracking. It needs research. It carries single-stock risk. One mistake may reduce your capital. In retired life, you need stability, clarity, and lower volatility.

Direct funds inside mutual funds also bring challenges. Direct funds lack personalised support. Regular plans through a Mutual Fund Distributor with a Certified Financial Planner bring guidance and strategy. Regular funds also support better tracking and behaviour management in volatile markets. In retired life, proper handholding improves long-term stability.

Many people think direct funds save cost. But the value of advisory support through a CFP gives higher net gains over long periods. Direct plans also create more confusion in asset allocation for retirees.

» Mutual Funds as a Core Support
Actively managed mutual funds remain a strong pillar. They bring professional management and risk controls. They handle market cycles better than index funds. Index funds follow the market blindly. They do not help in volatile phases. They also offer no risk protection. They cannot manage quality of stocks.

Actively managed funds deliver better selection and risk handling. A retiree benefits from such active strategy. You should avoid index funds for a long retirement plan. You should prefer strong active funds under a disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD support.

» Why Regular Plans Work Better for Retirees
Direct plans give no guidance. Retired investors often face emotional decisions. Some panic during market fall. Some withdraw heavily during market rise. This harms wealth. Regular plan under a CFP-led MFD gives a relationship. It offers disciplined rebalancing. It improves long-term returns. It protects wealth from poor behaviour.

For retirees, the difference is huge. So shifting to regular plans for the mutual fund portion will help long-term stability.

» Your Withdrawal Strategy
A planned withdrawal strategy is key for your case. You should create three layers.

Short-Term Bucket
This comes from your bank deposits. This should hold at least 18 to 24 months of expenses. You already have Rs 50 lakh. This is enough to hold your short-term cash needs. You can use this for household costs and some travel. This avoids panic selling of equity during market downturn.

Medium-Term Bucket
This bucket can stay partly in low-volatility debt funds and partly in hybrid options. This should cover your next 5 to 7 years. This helps smoothen withdrawals. It gives regular cash flow. It reduces market shocks.

Long-Term Bucket
This can stay in high-quality equity mutual funds. This bucket helps beat inflation. This bucket helps fund your travel dreams in later years. This bucket also builds buffer for medical needs.

This three-bucket strategy protects your lifestyle. It also keeps discipline and clarity.

» Handling Property and Rental Income
Your properties give Rs 40,000 monthly rental. This helps your cash flow. You should maintain the property well. You should keep some funds aside for repairs. Do not depend fully on rental growth. Rental yields remain low. But your rental income reduces pressure on your investments. So keep the rental income as a steady support, not a primary source.

You should not plan more real estate purchase. Real estate brings low returns and poor liquidity. You already own enough. Holding more can hurt flexibility in retired life.

» Planning for Medical Costs
Medical costs rise faster than inflation. You and your wife need strong health coverage. You should maintain a reliable health insurance. You should also keep a medical fund from your bank deposits. You may keep around 3 to 4 lakh per year as a buffer for medical needs. Your bank savings support this.

Health coverage reduces stress on your long-term wealth. It also avoids large withdrawals from your growth assets.

» Travel Planning
Travel is your main dream now. You can plan your travel using your short-term and medium-term buckets. You can take funds annually from your liquidity bucket. You can avoid touching long-term equity assets for travel. This approach keeps your wealth stable.

You should plan travel for the next five years with a budget. You should adjust your travel based on markets and health. Do not use entire gains of equity for travel. Keep travel budget fixed. Add small adjustments only when needed.

» Inflation and Lifestyle Stability
Inflation will impact lifestyle. At Rs 24 lakh per year today, the cost may double in 12 to 14 years. Your equity exposure helps you beat this. But you need careful rebalancing. You also need disciplined review with a CFP-led MFD. This will help you manage inflation and maintain comfort.

Your lifestyle is stable because your children live independently. So your cash flow demand stays predictable. This makes your plan sustainable.

» Longevity Risk
Retirement at 56 means you may live till 85 or 90. Your plan should cover long years. Your total net worth of around Rs 5.5 Cr to Rs 6 Cr can support this. But you need a proper drawdown strategy. Avoid high withdrawals in early years. Keep your travel budget steady.

Do not depend on one asset class. A mix of debt and equity gives comfort. Keep your bank deposits as cushion.

» Succession and Estate Planning
Since you have two sons who are settled, you can plan a clear will. Clear distribution avoids conflict. You can also assign nominees across accounts. You can also review your legal papers. This gives peace to you and your family.

» Summary of Your Retirement Readiness
Based on your assets and cash flow, you are ready to retire. You have enough wealth. You have enough liquidity. You have enough income support from rent. You also have good asset mix. With proper planning, your lifestyle is comfortable.

You can retire now. But maintain a disciplined withdrawal strategy. Shift more reliance from direct equity into professionally managed mutual funds under regular plans. Keep your liquidity strong. Review once every year with a CFP.

Your wealth can support your travel dreams for many years. You can enjoy retired life with confidence.

» Finally
Your preparation is strong. Your intentions are clear. Your lifestyle needs are reasonable. Your assets support your dreams. With a balanced plan, steady review, and mindful spending, you can enjoy a comfortable retired life with your wife. You can travel the world without fear of running out of money. You deserve this peace and joy.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

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NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 10, 2025

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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