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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
CHANDRASHEKHAR Question by CHANDRASHEKHAR on Apr 25, 2024Hindi
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My question is regarding mutual fund. We are both huswband/wife long retired persons. We have 50000 units if Nippon India MF. The said fund does not seem to have given good return to investors last year. Can MF Expert Guru tell me where to shift my MF investment for getting goodf monthly/quarterly returns ? Thanks.

Ans: Shifting investments in mutual funds requires careful consideration based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Here are some steps to guide you in making an informed decision:
• Assess your investment objectives and risk tolerance: Determine whether your primary goal is capital appreciation, income generation, or a combination of both. Also, evaluate your comfort level with market fluctuations and volatility.
• Review the performance of your current mutual fund: Analyze the historical performance of Nippon India MF and compare it with relevant benchmarks and peer funds. Consider factors such as returns, volatility, consistency, and fund manager expertise.
• Identify your investment preferences: Decide whether you prefer equity, debt, hybrid, or other types of mutual funds based on your risk appetite and investment horizon. Each asset class has its characteristics and potential returns.
• Consult with a mutual fund expert or financial advisor: Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can analyze your financial situation, understand your investment objectives, and recommend suitable investment options aligned with your goals.
• Diversify your portfolio: Consider diversifying your investments across multiple mutual funds or asset classes to spread risk and enhance potential returns. A well-diversified portfolio can help mitigate the impact of market volatility and optimize returns over the long term.
• Monitor and review your investments regularly: Keep track of your investment portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed based on changing market conditions, economic outlook, and your financial goals.
Regarding shifting your investment for better returns, it's essential to conduct thorough research and seek professional advice to ensure that any changes align with your financial objectives and risk profile. Additionally, past performance may not guarantee future results, so it's crucial to focus on the long-term prospects and fundamentals of the investment options you consider.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 30, 2024

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Dear Sir, I am investing in Mutual Fund since 1 Year & current Value is around 4.50 Lakh. through a MF advisor in Several Canara Roveco Flexi Cao Fund - Growth, Nippon India Large cap Fund - Growth. Earlier i dont have any knowledge of MFs now i try to collect information , now i came to know return after 10 Years in Growth is very less as compare to Direct, it it wise that i took i surrinder all my MF and re invest by own in Direct MF.
Ans: It's great that you’ve started your journey into mutual funds and have accumulated Rs. 4.5 lakh in just one year. Your initiative to gather more knowledge about mutual funds is admirable. It’s crucial to make informed decisions about your investments to achieve your long-term financial goals. You’ve raised an important concern about the difference between growth in regular and direct mutual funds. Let’s explore this issue and see if switching to direct funds is the best option for you.

Understanding the Difference Between Regular and Direct Funds
Expense Ratio: Regular funds have a slightly higher expense ratio compared to direct funds because they include a commission paid to the distributor or mutual fund advisor. In contrast, direct funds do not have this additional cost, which might make them seem more attractive.

Returns Comparison: The lower expense ratio of direct funds typically results in slightly higher returns over the long term. However, the difference may not be as significant as you might think, especially when you consider the benefits of professional advice.

Role of the Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Investing in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner or a capable mutual fund distributor offers more than just fund selection. You receive tailored advice, portfolio management, and continuous monitoring, which can add significant value to your investment journey.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Expertise and Experience: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) has the expertise to choose the right mix of funds that align with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. They can help you avoid common mistakes that many investors make when trying to manage their own investments.

Behavioral Guidance: Investing can be an emotional process. Market volatility may tempt you to make impulsive decisions. A CFP provides the necessary guidance to stay on track and make rational decisions, ensuring your investments grow steadily.

Portfolio Rebalancing: A CFP actively monitors your portfolio and makes necessary adjustments to keep it aligned with your goals. This includes rebalancing your portfolio when certain investments perform better or worse than expected.

Tax Planning: A CFP can help you make tax-efficient investment decisions. They provide advice on how to minimize your tax liability, which could outweigh the slight cost savings from choosing direct funds.

Disadvantages of Switching to Direct Funds
Time and Effort: Managing your own investments requires significant time and effort. You’ll need to research funds, monitor performance, and make adjustments regularly. This can be overwhelming, especially if you’re not a full-time investor.

Potential for Mistakes: Without professional guidance, the risk of making costly mistakes increases. You might choose funds that don’t align with your risk tolerance or financial goals, leading to suboptimal returns.

Lack of Personalized Advice: Direct funds do not come with the personalized advice that a CFP offers. You may miss out on strategic insights that could enhance your portfolio’s performance.

Evaluating Your Current Portfolio
Growth Potential: The funds you’ve invested in have a growth focus, which is ideal for wealth creation over the long term. It’s important to assess if they align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Performance Analysis: Review the performance of your funds regularly. Even with a lower expense ratio, direct funds might not always outperform regular funds if not chosen wisely. Your CFP should help you assess whether your current funds are performing well.

Long-Term Perspective: It’s important to keep a long-term perspective. The difference in returns between regular and direct funds may not be significant enough to justify the switch, especially when you factor in the benefits of professional guidance.

The Value of Staying Invested with a CFP
Holistic Financial Planning: A CFP offers a 360-degree approach to your financial planning, beyond just selecting mutual funds. They consider your overall financial situation, including insurance, retirement planning, and tax strategies.

Continuous Support: Investing is not a one-time activity. A CFP provides continuous support and advice as your financial situation evolves. This ensures that your investments remain aligned with your changing goals and circumstances.

Trust and Accountability: A trustworthy CFP acts in your best interest, providing peace of mind that your investments are being managed professionally and ethically. This trust is crucial for long-term financial success.

When to Consider Switching to Direct Funds
High Investment Knowledge: If you have significant knowledge and experience in investing, and you’re confident in managing your portfolio independently, you might consider switching to direct funds.

Sufficient Time and Discipline: Managing direct funds requires discipline and a commitment to regular monitoring. If you have the time and dedication to manage your investments, direct funds might be suitable.

Cost Sensitivity: If you’re highly cost-sensitive and believe the slight difference in expense ratio will significantly impact your returns, switching to direct funds could be considered. However, ensure that the benefits of professional advice are not overlooked.

Final Insights
Stay the Course with Professional Guidance: For most investors, the benefits of staying invested through regular funds with the support of a Certified Financial Planner outweigh the slightly higher costs. The value of expert advice, strategic planning, and behavioral guidance cannot be overstated.

Regular Monitoring and Reviews: Continue to monitor your portfolio’s performance regularly with your CFP. Ensure that your investments align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Focus on Long-Term Goals: Keep your focus on long-term wealth creation. The slight difference in returns between regular and direct funds is often negligible in the grand scheme of things, especially when professional advice is factored in.

Avoid Impulsive Decisions: Switching funds should not be done impulsively. Carefully consider the long-term implications and seek advice from your CFP before making any changes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2025

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I am 28 & earning net 70k, my wife is earning 50k net and my mother has pension of 30k. Means 1.5Lacs per month in hand. I am planning to take a home loan of 60lacs for 20years, which will have 50-55k emi. We have a 5 month baby. Should i take this much loan or should i prefer a smaller house & take smaller amount of loan.
Ans: Buying a home is a major financial step. A home loan impacts cash flow and future goals. Careful planning is important before taking a big loan.

Your total family income is Rs. 1.5 lakh per month. You are considering a Rs. 60 lakh loan for 20 years. The EMI will be around Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 55,000 per month.

Let’s analyse if this is the right decision.

Impact of a High EMI
Your EMI will be about 35% of your total income.
This is manageable, but it reduces flexibility.
A large EMI means less money for savings and investments.
Your monthly cash flow may get affected.
A lower loan amount means a lower EMI and better financial flexibility.

Future Expenses to Consider
Your baby’s expenses will increase. Education and medical costs will rise.
Household expenses may increase with inflation.
Lifestyle expenses may grow over time.
You may need to save for retirement early.
A smaller home loan gives more room for future expenses.

Emergency Fund Requirement
You must keep 6 to 12 months of expenses as an emergency fund.
A high EMI reduces the ability to build an emergency fund.
Medical emergencies or job loss can create financial stress.
Ensure your emergency fund is strong before taking a big loan.

Investment and Wealth Creation
You must continue investing for future financial goals.
A high EMI may reduce the ability to invest regularly.
If most of your income goes towards EMI, wealth creation slows down.
Keeping EMI manageable helps in long-term financial growth.

Home Loan Interest Burden
A Rs. 60 lakh loan over 20 years means high interest payments.
The total interest paid may be equal to or more than the loan amount.
A smaller loan means less interest burden and early repayment.
A lower loan amount can help achieve debt-free status faster.

Stability of Income
Your income is stable, but future risks exist.
A job change, career break, or business loss can affect loan repayment.
A smaller EMI helps in managing risks.
Avoid overstretching on EMI to maintain financial stability.

Loan Tenure and Flexibility
A shorter tenure means higher EMIs but less interest paid.
A longer tenure means smaller EMIs but more interest paid.
Prepaying a loan early can reduce interest burden.
Choose a loan tenure that keeps EMI affordable but allows faster repayment.

Alternative Approach
Consider a smaller loan with a higher down payment.
Buy a house that meets your needs but reduces financial strain.
Invest the saved amount in higher-return assets.
Balancing homeownership and investment leads to better financial growth.

Family Financial Security
Ensure adequate health and life insurance before taking a loan.
A home loan is a long-term commitment.
Securing your family financially is more important than a bigger house.
A well-planned loan should not affect your financial security.

Renting vs Buying
Compare the cost of renting a similar house.
If rent is significantly lower than EMI, renting may be better for now.
Buying later with higher savings can reduce loan burden.
A wise decision considers both financial and lifestyle factors.

Finally
A Rs. 60 lakh loan is manageable but may reduce financial flexibility.
A smaller loan can help maintain balance between EMI, savings, and investments.
Ensure emergency funds, insurance, and future expenses are covered before taking a big loan.
Buying a house should not compromise wealth creation and financial security.
Making a practical decision will keep your finances strong in the long run.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 01, 2025

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What's the difference between term and permanent life insurance?
Ans: Difference Between Term and Permanent Life Insurance
Life insurance is important for financial security. It helps protect loved ones in case of an untimely demise. There are two main types: Term Life Insurance and Permanent Life Insurance.

Both serve different purposes. Let’s analyse their features, benefits, and suitability.

Definition and Purpose
Term Life Insurance offers coverage for a fixed period. If the policyholder passes away within this period, the nominee gets the sum assured.
Permanent Life Insurance provides coverage for the entire lifetime. It also has an investment or savings component.
Cost and Affordability
Term insurance is much cheaper. It provides only pure life cover.
Permanent insurance is costly. It includes life cover and an investment component.
For those looking for maximum coverage at a lower cost, term insurance is better.

Premium Structure
Term insurance has fixed and affordable premiums. Premiums remain constant throughout the policy term.
Permanent insurance has high premiums. A part of it goes towards building cash value.
If the goal is cost efficiency, term insurance is the preferred choice.

Maturity Benefits
Term insurance has no maturity benefit. If the insured survives the term, there is no payout.
Permanent insurance builds cash value. This can be withdrawn or borrowed against.
Those looking for pure protection should opt for term insurance.

Investment Component
Term insurance does not have an investment feature. It is purely for protection.
Permanent insurance acts like an investment. It grows in value over time.
However, returns on permanent insurance are often lower than other investments.

Flexibility in Coverage
Term insurance allows coverage for a specific term, such as 10, 20, or 30 years.
Permanent insurance covers the insured for life.
For those wanting lifelong coverage, permanent insurance is an option.

Liquidity and Borrowing Facility
Term insurance has no cash value. It cannot be used for loans.
Permanent insurance builds cash value. This can be borrowed against if needed.
However, borrowing reduces the final payout to nominees.

Returns on Investment
Term insurance provides no returns. It only offers financial security.
Permanent insurance gives returns, but they are lower than mutual funds.
Instead of permanent insurance, investing in mutual funds can provide better growth.

Tax Benefits
Term insurance premiums qualify for tax deductions under Section 80C.
Permanent insurance also qualifies for 80C deductions. Additionally, the maturity amount is tax-free under Section 10(10D).
Both options offer tax benefits. However, term insurance is more cost-effective.

Who Should Choose Term Insurance?
Individuals looking for high coverage at a low premium.
Young professionals with dependents.
Those who prefer separate investment and insurance planning.
For most people, term insurance is the best choice.

Who Should Choose Permanent Insurance?
Individuals looking for lifelong coverage.
Those who need a cash-value component.
People who want a forced savings mechanism.
However, better investment options exist outside of permanent insurance.

Common Myths About Life Insurance
"Term insurance is a waste of money."
Reality: It provides financial security at an affordable cost.
"Permanent insurance gives better returns."
Reality: Mutual funds and other investments usually offer higher returns.
"Investing in insurance is smart."
Reality: Insurance should be for protection, not wealth creation.
Final Insights
Term insurance is affordable and effective for protection.
Permanent insurance is expensive and offers lower returns.
For financial growth, separate investment in mutual funds is better.
It is best to consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalised advice.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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