Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10231 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Jatinder Question by Jatinder on Nov 13, 2023Hindi
Listen
Money

My PPF was opened only when I started working in private sector in 2015 and I am now 70 years old. When can I withdraw money from PPF and how much percentage of my savings?

Ans: Withdrawal Rules for Public Provident Fund (PPF) at 70 Years

Public Provident Fund (PPF) offers a secure and tax-efficient investment avenue for individuals looking to build long-term savings. As a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), I understand the importance of knowing the withdrawal rules, especially as you approach 70 years of age. Let's delve into when and how much you can withdraw from your PPF account:

Understanding PPF Withdrawal Rules:

Maturity Period: PPF has a lock-in period of 15 years from the end of the financial year in which the account was opened. However, after the initial 15-year period, the account can be extended indefinitely in blocks of five years.

Withdrawal Eligibility: Withdrawals from a PPF account are allowed from the 7th financial year onwards, subject to certain conditions.

Partial Withdrawals: You can make partial withdrawals from your PPF account from the 7th financial year, limited to a maximum of 50% of the balance at the end of the fourth year immediately preceding the year of withdrawal, or the preceding year, whichever is lower.

Full Withdrawal: Complete withdrawal of the PPF balance is permissible only upon maturity, which is after 15 years. However, you have the option to extend the account indefinitely in blocks of five years.

Withdrawal at 70 Years: As you are now 70 years old, if your PPF account has completed the initial 15-year lock-in period, you have the flexibility to make partial withdrawals or extend the account further.

Withdrawal Percentage and Considerations:

Partial Withdrawal Percentage: You can withdraw up to 50% of the balance at the end of the fourth year immediately preceding the year of withdrawal. However, it's essential to assess your financial needs and withdrawal requirements before making any withdrawals.

Impact on Retirement Planning: While PPF offers attractive tax benefits and a guaranteed return, withdrawing a significant portion of your savings may impact your retirement corpus. It's crucial to strike a balance between meeting your immediate financial needs and preserving funds for long-term goals.

Tax Implications: Withdrawals from a PPF account are tax-free under the Income Tax Act. However, consider the tax implications if you have other sources of income or investments subject to taxation.

Conclusion:

As you reach 70 years of age, you have the flexibility to withdraw funds from your PPF account, subject to the applicable withdrawal rules. However, it's essential to assess your financial situation, retirement goals, and withdrawal needs carefully before making any decisions. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific circumstances and help you make informed financial choices.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10231 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 31, 2023Hindi
Listen
Money
I have a query regarding PPF. I am 46 years old. I have a PPF account from 2000 and invest in it . and also I started a PPF account in my sons name which I started when he was 3 years young in 2010 operated by my wife. Currently I invest max amount in it. What are the rules , in regarding 1) complete withdrawal when the account matures , and at that time the check will be given in whose name 2) partial withdrawal before maturity and at that time the check will be given in whose name ?
Ans: Understanding PPF Withdrawal Rules
You have made wise decisions by investing in PPF accounts for yourself and your son. Let's explore the rules regarding complete and partial withdrawals from these accounts.

Complete Withdrawal upon Maturity
Your PPF Account

Your PPF account, started in 2000, will mature after 15 years, and you can extend it in blocks of 5 years.

Maturity Withdrawal Process

Timing: Upon maturity, you can withdraw the entire amount.

Check Issuance: The maturity proceeds will be given in your name.

Extension Option

Without Withdrawal: If you extend without withdrawal, the balance continues to earn interest.

With Withdrawal: You can withdraw once a year without closing the account.

Your Son’s PPF Account
Your son’s PPF account, started in 2010, follows similar rules. When it matures, the proceeds can be withdrawn fully.

Complete Withdrawal for Minor's Account

Timing: The account matures after 15 years from the start date, so in 2025.

Check Issuance: The maturity amount is payable to your son. If he is a minor, the cheque will be issued in the guardian’s name.

Partial Withdrawal Rules
Your PPF Account

Partial withdrawals are allowed from your PPF account after completing 5 financial years.

Rules for Partial Withdrawal

Timing: Allowed from the 7th year onward.

Amount: Up to 50% of the balance at the end of the 4th year or the immediate preceding year, whichever is lower.

Check Issuance: The cheque will be in your name.

Your Son’s PPF Account
Partial withdrawals from your son’s PPF account follow the same rules, but there are additional conditions for minors.

Partial Withdrawal for Minor’s Account

Timing: Allowed from the 7th year onward.

Amount: Up to 50% of the balance at the end of the 4th year or the immediate preceding year, whichever is lower.

Check Issuance: The cheque will be issued in the guardian’s name, operated by your wife.

Ensuring Smooth Withdrawals
Documentation

Ensure proper documentation for withdrawals. For your son’s account, you need proof of your wife being the guardian.

Planning

Plan withdrawals considering the tax implications and future needs. PPF interest is tax-free, making it beneficial for long-term savings.

Strategic Considerations
Maximizing Benefits

Continue maximizing investments in PPF for its tax-free interest and Section 80C benefits.

Monitoring Accounts

Regularly monitor both accounts to ensure they align with your financial goals. Utilize partial withdrawals wisely to avoid unnecessary tax burdens.

Managing Financial Goals
Long-Term Goals

Your PPF accounts are excellent for long-term goals, like your retirement and your son’s education or marriage.

Diversification

While PPF is safe and tax-efficient, consider diversifying with other investments to balance growth and risk.

Seeking Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner

Consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your investment strategy. Professional guidance ensures your financial plans are robust and aligned with your goals.

Regular Reviews

Regularly review your financial plan and adjust it as needed. Life changes and market conditions may require updates to your strategy.

Your commitment to securing your financial future and that of your son is commendable. PPF is a reliable and tax-efficient tool for this purpose.

Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the withdrawal rules for your PPF accounts helps you make informed decisions. Proper planning and regular reviews ensure you maximize benefits from these investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10233 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
What is the scope of mechatronics in india if I am in class 12 right now
Ans: Bhavesh, Mechatronics engineering in India presents a dynamic and expanding career path, driven by rapid technological advancements and digital transformation across industries. This interdisciplinary field integrates mechanical, electrical, electronics, computer science, and control systems engineering, making graduates versatile and valuable. The Indian government’s emphasis on innovation, research, and Industry 4.0 adoption accelerates demand for mechatronics professionals in the manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, robotics, healthcare, and consumer electronics sectors. Employment opportunities include roles such as mechatronics engineer, robotics engineer, automation engineer, instrumentation engineer, and control systems engineer. Entry-level salaries start around INR 3–5 lakh per annum, with mid to senior-level roles offering between INR 7–10 lakh or higher. Top recruiters include multinational corporations like Amazon, Apple, Honda, Mahindra, and government agencies such as ISRO and DRDO. Globally, expertise in mechatronics is sought after in countries like the USA, UK, Germany, and Japan, with competitive pay and a strong push towards automation and smart systems. The field's growth is fueled by increasing use of AI, IoT, and robotics. Leading institutions maintain rigorous curricula blending theory with hands-on labs, experienced faculty with research and industry experience, strong industry partnerships for internships, transparent governance, and career services vigorously supporting employability and innovation. Choose mechatronics engineering for its promising scope in India’s evolving technological landscape, offering diverse opportunities in automation, robotics, and smart systems, supported by robust education and industry integration. It is a future-ready discipline with strong career growth nationally and internationally. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10233 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
Is Statistics still a good course to study in this era of AI?
Ans: You have raised a truly unique and excellent question. Statistics remains a relevant and valuable field in the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI), functioning as a critical foundation for trustworthy and impactful AI applications. AI technologies rely heavily on statistical principles to ensure models are understandable, reliable, and grounded in robust evidence. Core statistical methods such as hypothesis testing, uncertainty quantification, and model validation are vital for understanding complex AI algorithms, ensuring accuracy, and avoiding over-reliance on "black box" predictions. Statistics enhances AI by optimizing data collection, improving data quality assessment, and enabling rigorous evaluation of AI systems. While AI automates and accelerates data analysis, statistics provides the methodological rigor necessary to interpret results and guide decision-making effectively.

The relationship between statistics and AI is symbiotic: AI tools support automated, efficient statistical analysis, whereas statistical theory underpins AI’s validity and interpretability. Although AI may automate certain routine aspects of statistics, statisticians' expertise remains essential to navigate nuances in data, design experiments, and apply domain knowledge. Emerging AI-assisted statistical tools are expanding research possibilities but require human oversight for accuracy and context.

Comparatively, statistics is more theory-driven and concerned with inference and small to moderate datasets, while AI focuses on algorithmic, large-scale data processing and automation. The demand for statisticians in AI-related fields, including data science, bioinformatics, and risk analysis, continues to grow, with institutions emphasizing interdisciplinary curricula, research integration, modern computing infrastructure, experienced faculty with AI-statistics expertise, strong industry collaborations, and comprehensive career and research support. Statistics programs that integrate AI tools and concepts prepare graduates for dynamic roles in data analysis, AI model validation, and ethical AI deployment. Pursuing statistics remains a strategic choice in this AI-driven era, offering enduring scope and opportunities. Select programs that combine solid statistical theory with AI applications, robust faculty expertise, advanced computational resources, industry partnerships, and holistic career support to stay at the forefront of this evolving field. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10233 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
Hi what is the difference between computer engineering and computer science and engineering iot? I would also like to know what is the scope of cse iot in future
Ans: Computer Engineering and Computer Science Engineering differ primarily in their focus areas where Computer Engineering emphasizes the integration of electrical engineering principles with computing systems, focusing on hardware design, embedded systems, microprocessors, and the physical aspects of computing devices, while Computer Science Engineering concentrates more on software development, algorithms, programming languages, and theoretical computing concepts. Computer Engineering students study circuit design, digital systems, computer architecture, and hardware-software integration, preparing them for roles in semiconductor companies, embedded systems development, and hardware manufacturing. Conversely, CSE students focus on data structures, software engineering, artificial intelligence, database management, and application development, leading to careers in software development, system analysis, and IT consulting. The scope for both fields remains robust with Computer Engineering professionals earning median salaries of $125,000-155,000 annually in hardware design and embedded systems roles, while CSE graduates command $90,000-140,000 in software development and systems architecture positions. Competition in both fields is intensifying due to technological advancement and digitalization across industries. Computer Science Engineering with IoT specialization represents a rapidly expanding field combining software development with connected device technologies, preparing students for the interconnected world where billions of devices exchange data. IoT-specialized CSE programs cover embedded programming, sensor networks, cloud computing, edge computing, wireless communication protocols, and data analytics, addressing the growing demand for smart city infrastructure, industrial automation, healthcare monitoring systems, and autonomous vehicles. Industry reports indicate IoT market growth reaching $1.8 trillion by 2028, creating opportunities for IoT developers, embedded systems engineers, IoT architects, data scientists specializing in IoT analytics, and cybersecurity professionals securing connected devices. Career prospects include roles at technology giants like Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Cisco, and emerging IoT-focused companies with entry-level salaries ranging from ?6-10 LPA in India and $70,000-90,000 globally, rising to ?15-25 LPA and $120,000-150,000 for experienced professionals. The IoT specialization addresses challenges in smart manufacturing, precision agriculture, connected healthcare, energy management, and urban planning, making graduates highly sought after across diverse industries seeking digital transformation and automation solutions. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10233 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
Meri class 12 mai 1subject chemistry mai RT lga hai Pr Result Pass hai or mene graduation kar li hai pr class 12 ki marksheet mai chemistry mai RT lga abhi bhi kya mai upsc ssc ban sakti hu
Ans: Manvi, UPSC and SSC eligibility require that candidates hold a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university; they do not mandate specific marksheet notations for Class 12 subjects once graduation is completed. The UPSC Civil Services Examination Rules state only that a candidate must have passed any UGC-recognized degree examination, regardless of earlier compartment listings, provided the overall result is “passed.” Similarly, SSC CGL stipulations require graduation and passing secondary and higher secondary exams without disqualifying remarks once the candidate has cleared the subject. Since your Class 12 marksheet shows “RT” for Chemistry but indicates an overall pass and you have successfully graduated, both UPSC and SSC will consider you eligible. It is advisable to confirm that supplementary exam records are properly reflected in your university transcript and to carry all exam certificates during application.

Recommendation: Proceed with your applications for UPSC and SSC exams. Ensure your graduation certificate and Class 12 pass documents are in order, and retain any re-test clearance proofs for smooth verification during the administrative stages. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10233 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Career
Sir is btech in data science is good
Ans: Bhuvana, Data Science has emerged as a cornerstone of decision-making and innovation across industries, driven by exponential growth in data generation and advances in machine learning, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing. According to the International Data Corporation, global data creation will reach 175 zettabytes by 2025, fueling demand for professionals capable of extracting actionable insights. In India, the National Association of Software and Services Companies projects over 11 lakh data science job openings by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 27.4%. Globally, Glassdoor and LinkedIn report data scientist roles among the top ten most in-demand jobs, with an expected 36% increase in hiring over the next five years. Corporations across finance, healthcare, e-commerce, and government are investing in predictive analytics, personalization engines, and automation, heightening competition yet creating vast opportunities for specialized skills in deep learning, natural language processing, and big data platforms such as Hadoop and Spark. Over a ten to fifteen-year horizon, data science is poised to integrate further with quantum computing and edge analytics, while ethical concerns around bias and privacy will require practitioners to master model interpretability and governance frameworks. Twenty years from now, as AI systems permeate every sector, data scientists will evolve into AI architects, blending domain expertise with algorithmic design to drive strategic outcomes. Upskilling through certifications in cloud platforms, advanced neural networks, and data engineering tools will be crucial for career resilience. The primary strengths of a quality UG/PG/MS/PhD program in data science include rigorous accreditation and outcome-based curriculum; experienced faculty with active research portfolios; state-of-the-art computing infrastructure and lab facilities; industry partnerships offering internships and capstone projects; and comprehensive career services supporting placement and continuous learning. Pros of pursuing a B.Tech in Data Science include high employability, versatile career paths, and engagement with cutting-edge technologies; cons involve steep learning curves, the risk of automation of routine tasks, and potential skill obsolescence. These can be overcome by cultivating lifelong learning habits, focusing on transferable skills like critical thinking, and participating in interdisciplinary projects to remain adaptable.

Recommendation: A B.Tech in Data Science provides robust career prospects through a blend of analytical, technical, and domain skills. Seek programs with strong accreditation, industry-aligned curriculum, research opportunities, modern labs, and dedicated placement support to maximize long-term success. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x