Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rahul Question by Rahul on Jan 02, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Sir i have Parag Parikh Flexicap, Sbi Mid cap & Axis Small cap fund each with 5k total 15k per month sip for 25 year's and 10 percent step up every year I want 10 crores for my retirement, is this portfolio Good..? I am 33 year's old ????

Ans: Your SIP portfolio consisting of Parag Parikh Flexi Cap, SBI Mid Cap, and Axis Small Cap funds is diversified across different market caps, which is a good strategy for long-term growth. Given your age of 33 and the goal of accumulating ?10 crores for retirement over 25 years, let's evaluate your portfolio:

Investment Amount: Starting with ?15,000 per month and a 10% step-up each year will significantly boost your investments over time due to the power of compounding.

Fund Selection:

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Known for its diversified and global investment approach.
SBI Mid Cap Fund: Focuses on mid-sized companies with growth potential.
Axis Small Cap Fund: Targets small-cap companies with high growth potential.
Return Expectation: Assuming an average annual return of 12%, which is a reasonable expectation for a diversified equity portfolio over the long term, your portfolio has the potential to achieve your goal.

Risk: Small and mid-cap funds can be more volatile than large-cap funds, but they also offer higher growth potential. Ensure you're comfortable with the risk associated with these funds.

Regular Review: Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.

Given these factors, your portfolio seems well-positioned to help you achieve your retirement goal of ?10 crores over 25 years, especially with the step-up in investment amount each year. However, it's essential to monitor the performance of your funds and adjust your strategy if needed. Consulting a financial planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your situation.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

Listen
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 11, 2024

Money
Sir i have Parag Parikh Flexicap, Sbi Mid cap & Axis Small cap fund each with 5k total 15k per month sip for 25 year's and 10 percent step up every year I want 10 crores for my retirement, is this portfolio Good..? I am 33 year's old ????
Ans: It is great that you have a well-structured SIP plan in place for your retirement. Starting early gives you a significant advantage, as your investments will benefit from compounding over time. Your goal of accumulating Rs 10 crores by retirement at 33 years of age is both ambitious and achievable with the right strategy.

However, let us take a 360-degree view of your portfolio and evaluate it across multiple parameters.

1. Diversification of Portfolio
You have invested in Flexi-cap, Mid-cap, and Small-cap funds. This diversification across different market capitalizations is smart because:

Flexi-cap funds invest across all types of companies, ensuring flexibility in capturing growth from various sectors.

Mid-cap funds focus on companies that have significant growth potential, though they may carry higher volatility.

Small-cap funds are riskier but can yield high returns over a long horizon.

However, your portfolio seems tilted toward higher-risk categories (mid-cap and small-cap). Although it increases potential returns, the volatility could cause significant short-term fluctuations. You may want to ensure some allocation in large-cap funds, which offer stability. Large-cap funds perform well in market downturns, helping cushion your portfolio's overall risk.

Insight: Adding a large-cap component or hybrid funds could bring more balance and reduce volatility in market downturns.

2. SIP Step-Up Strategy
Your decision to step up SIP contributions by 10% each year is a solid plan to combat inflation and meet long-term goals. Stepping up ensures that you keep increasing investments as your income grows, which will be essential in reaching your Rs 10 crore target.

Insight: Continue increasing your SIPs consistently. Ensure that your step-up rate matches your income growth to keep pace with rising expenses.

3. Regular vs Direct Funds
You have mentioned your investments but not the type of funds—whether they are direct or regular. It is worth noting that direct funds come with lower expense ratios but require active monitoring.

If you are going through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), it is better to opt for regular funds. A CFP can guide you based on market conditions and financial goals. They help optimize your returns while ensuring disciplined investing.

Insight: Direct funds may seem attractive with lower fees, but without professional advice, you could miss out on timely rebalancing. Regular funds, invested through a trusted CFP, ensure more personalized management of your portfolio.

4. Assessing 25-Year Horizon for Rs 10 Crores
Your portfolio's return will depend on the market performance over the long term, and the funds you have selected generally aim for higher growth. Historically, equity mutual funds, particularly small-cap and mid-cap funds, have offered high returns but with more volatility. While 10% step-up and 25 years of disciplined investing create strong prospects for achieving Rs 10 crores, you will need to:

Monitor performance periodically: Your funds need periodic rebalancing to align with market conditions. If any underperform, you may need to switch to better-performing funds.

Account for taxation: The Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax on mutual funds is an important factor to consider. For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%, while Short Term Capital Gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%. As your portfolio grows, the tax liability will also increase.

Insight: Be aware of tax impacts on your withdrawals closer to retirement, and consider switching funds if needed to ensure optimal returns.

5. Consideration of Market Conditions
The performance of mid-cap and small-cap funds is heavily reliant on market conditions. In bull markets, these funds tend to outperform, while in bear markets, they can drop significantly.

Equity market volatility: Over 25 years, you will likely see both significant market booms and corrections. Having a strategy in place to weather market downturns is crucial.

Focus on consistent investing: Avoid timing the market or making impulsive changes during market corrections. Continue your SIPs during both bullish and bearish phases, as this will average out the buying price of your units.

Insight: Consider market downturns as opportunities to accumulate more units at lower prices through SIPs. Resist panic selling during corrections.

6. Flexibility and Adjustments Over Time
You have 25 years until retirement, which is a long horizon. In that time, your financial situation, risk tolerance, and market conditions will change. It is essential to:

Review and rebalance annually: At least once a year, review your portfolio with your CFP to ensure it aligns with your goals and adjust based on performance.

Reallocate closer to retirement: As you approach retirement, move some of your investments into safer assets (like large-cap funds or hybrid funds) to lock in the gains you have made and protect against volatility in the final years.

Insight: Flexibility in your financial plan is key. Revisit and adjust your portfolio regularly to ensure it continues to meet your long-term objectives.

7. Inflation Impact on Retirement Corpus
While Rs 10 crore seems like a large amount today, inflation will reduce its purchasing power by the time you retire. The expenses that Rs 10 crore can cover today will be far less 25 years later. Keep this in mind as you plan your target corpus.

Retirement income needs: You should calculate your future monthly expenses, keeping inflation in mind. If your goal is Rs 10 crore, assess whether that corpus will be enough to generate the monthly income you need in retirement.

Plan for inflation protection: As you age, inflation will continue to impact your purchasing power. Ensure part of your corpus is invested in assets that beat inflation.

Insight: Focus on inflation-adjusted returns rather than absolute numbers. Consider increasing your retirement target if inflation erodes purchasing power significantly.

8. Long-Term Wealth Creation Strategy
Building a Rs 10 crore corpus requires discipline, consistency, and strategic investing. A few additional points to consider:

Diversify across assets: Although equity mutual funds offer growth, you should ensure you have a broader asset mix to reduce risks.

Use goal-based investing: Allocate specific funds for retirement and avoid mixing it with other financial goals.

Emergency fund: Always maintain an emergency fund with 6-12 months' worth of expenses. This will ensure you do not have to break your SIPs in case of emergencies.

Insight: Stick to long-term wealth creation by being consistent with your SIPs, managing risks, and ensuring a clear focus on your retirement goals.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-thought-out, with a strong SIP strategy that can lead to substantial wealth creation over 25 years. With regular reviews, a focus on diversification, and disciplined investing, you are on track to achieve your Rs 10 crore retirement corpus.

However, consider adding a large-cap component for stability, and review your risk tolerance as you move closer to retirement. Keep in mind the impact of inflation, taxation, and the need for flexibility in your portfolio.

Stay committed to your SIPs, but also ensure you are periodically revisiting your strategy with the help of a Certified Financial Planner to stay aligned with your long-term objectives.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2024

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 12, 2025
Money
I am 38 years old and self-employed, earning an average of 1.8 to 2 lakhs per month. I have a home loan of 44 lakhs (EMI is 46,000, tenure 15 years). There is no other liabilities. My investments include 11 lakhs in mutual funds, 3 lakhs in fixed deposits, and 1.5 lakh in gold. Should I focus on prepaying the home loan given my irregular income, or keep my investments intact and continue with EMIs?
Ans: You are doing quite well, especially with your investments and controlled liabilities. Your financial discipline is truly appreciable.

You are 38, self-employed, with Rs.1.8 to 2 lakhs monthly income.
Your current home loan is Rs.44 lakhs with EMI of Rs.46,000 for 15 years.
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds, Rs.3 lakhs in FDs, and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.
Your income is irregular, but you have no other liabilities.

Let us now do a 360-degree evaluation of whether to prepay the loan or stay invested.

 

Step-by-Step Financial Assessment
1. Evaluate the Stability of Your Income First
You earn between Rs.1.8 to Rs.2 lakhs per month.

 

But income is irregular. That needs caution.

 

Loan EMI is Rs.46,000 — about 25% of your average income.

 

If income drops in any month, EMI pressure will increase.

 

So we must first ensure EMI is always affordable, without stress.

 

Hence, liquidity is more important for you right now than aggressive loan prepayment.

 

2. Evaluate Your Emergency Reserve
You have Rs.3 lakhs in FD and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.

 

That makes it Rs.4.5 lakhs total liquid safety.

 

Your EMI is Rs.46,000, and personal expenses will also be there.

 

Ideal emergency fund for you = 6 to 9 months of expenses + EMI.

 

That is around Rs.6 to Rs.8 lakhs minimum.

 

So current emergency fund is slightly lower than ideal.

 

Please don’t use this for loan prepayment now.

 

3. Assess the Role of Mutual Funds
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds. That’s a solid step.

Now let’s assess whether to redeem this and prepay loan.

 

Should You Redeem Mutual Funds to Prepay?
Mutual funds, over long term, give better post-tax return than loan savings.

 

Loan interest is 8% to 9%, whereas mutual funds can give 11–13% in long term.

 

Especially if funds are equity-oriented and held for 5+ years.

 

You will also get capital gains tax exemption on Rs.1.25 lakhs LTCG annually.

 

If you redeem funds, you lose growth potential and compounding.

 

That hurts long-term wealth building.

 

So, do not redeem the entire Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds.

 

4. Disadvantage of Early Loan Prepayment in Your Case
Prepaying early will reduce interest over time, yes.

 

But you may run into cash flow stress in slow months.

 

Once money is used to prepay, it cannot be taken back easily.

 

Liquidity once lost = flexibility lost.

 

Also, income tax benefit under Section 24(b) gets reduced if loan balance drops.

 

So it’s better to maintain balance between repayment and investment.

 

5. Best Strategy for You – A Balanced Approach
Let’s now craft the best plan for you.

 

Maintain Strong Liquidity First
Keep FD and gold untouched.

 

Increase emergency fund to at least Rs.6–Rs.7 lakhs.

 

For that, set aside extra Rs.2.5–Rs.3 lakhs from savings over time.

 

This makes your EMI safe even in low-income months.

 

Continue Your Mutual Fund SIPs Without Stopping
SIPs give long-term growth and beat loan interest in most cases.

 

Don’t stop mutual fund investments to prepay loan.

 

Stay invested. Let wealth compound.

 

Start Small and Periodic Prepayments
Don’t do bulk prepayment now. Do systematic small prepayments.

 

For example, Rs.25,000 to Rs.50,000 extra every 3–4 months.

 

When income is higher, use that surplus to prepay in parts.

 

Target 1–2 bulk part-payments per year.

 

This reduces tenure and interest slowly, without affecting liquidity.

 

Track Your Loan Amortisation Every 6 Months
Use netbanking or get a fresh loan statement every 6 months.

 

Check how each prepayment is reducing principal.

 

Adjust your strategy accordingly.

 

Avoid One-Time Full Prepayment
That would kill your long-term investment compounding.

 

Also removes your income tax benefit under Section 24(b).

 

Stay flexible. You are self-employed.

 

You need cash buffers more than salaried people.

 

Final Insights
Do not do bulk home loan prepayment from mutual funds now.

 

Keep SIPs going and maintain your compounding.

 

Grow your emergency fund to Rs.6–7 lakhs minimum.

 

Use surplus months to make small part-payments towards home loan.

 

This protects your peace and builds wealth at the same time.

 

Reassess in 2–3 years. You may be able to prepay more later.

 

You are already in a good financial position. Your thoughtful approach is praiseworthy.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Money
i wish to purchase new car i10, should i purchase the same through own money or should i take a vehicle loan from bank and the money own by my to be kept as FDR or liquid mutual fund
Ans: It’s a good sign that you’re thinking before buying a car. You’re not rushing into it. That shows maturity and smart thinking.

We will now evaluate own money vs vehicle loan — from every angle.

 

Understanding the Nature of a Car Purchase
A car is not an investment.

 

It is a consumption asset, not a growth asset.

 

It depreciates every year. Its value goes down, not up.

 

So the cheaper the total cost, the better for your wealth.

 

Option 1: Use Own Money Fully
Pros

No interest cost. You save on total expenses.

 

You are free from monthly EMI pressure.

 

Car becomes fully yours from day one.

 

No need to deal with bank, forms, hypothecation etc.

 

Cons

Your liquid money reduces.

 

You may not have enough cash for emergencies.

 

Opportunity loss if you had invested that money.

 

Option 2: Take Vehicle Loan & Keep Own Money in FDR or Liquid Mutual Fund
Let’s evaluate this with care.

Vehicle Loan Pros

You can preserve your savings for emergencies.

 

EMI can be budgeted monthly, if income is stable.

 

Some banks offer competitive interest rates.

 

Vehicle Loan Cons

You will pay interest on a depreciating item.

 

Loan adds to your monthly obligations.

 

You must pay insurance, EMI, fuel, and service together.

 

FDR and Liquid Mutual Funds give lower returns than loan cost.

 

So you will likely lose more in interest than you gain.

 

Let's Compare: Interest Rate vs Investment Return
Vehicle loan interest is usually 9% to 11% per year.

 

FDR gives around 6% to 7% before tax.

 

Liquid mutual funds give 6% to 7.5% on average.

 

So you pay more to the bank than you earn from investment.

 

Tax on interest or gains reduces actual return further.

 

This means taking a car loan and investing your own money leads to net loss.

 

Best Option for You: Smart Compromise Approach
Let me share a wise solution.

 

Don’t use full own money. Don’t take full loan either.

 

Instead, pay 70–80% from own funds.

 

Take a small car loan for the remaining 20–30% only.

 

This keeps EMI low and retains some liquidity.

 

You reduce interest cost and also keep Rs.50,000–Rs.1 lakh aside.

 

Park that in liquid fund for any urgent need.

 

Repay this small loan fast in 1–2 years.

 

Only Take a Car Loan If:
Your job income is stable.

 

You already have 3–6 months emergency fund ready.

 

You don’t have big loans running now.

 

You can pay EMI without affecting savings.

 

You commit to close the loan early.

 

Avoid This Mistake:
Never buy a more expensive car because loan makes it “feel affordable.”

 

Loan should not expand your car budget.

 

Whether you buy with loan or cash, pick a simple car within limits.

 

i10 is a wise, middle-ground choice. Good thought.

 

Tax Angle (If Business Use)
If you are using the car for business, vehicle loan interest may be tax-deductible.

 

But for personal use, there is no tax benefit.

 

So do not take loan just for imagined tax saving.

 

Final Insights
A car is a need, not an investment.

 

Using your own money fully keeps things simple and cheap.

 

Taking a full car loan and investing the money gives net negative return.

 

Best option is a split approach — pay major part from own funds.

 

Take small loan only if needed and close it early.

 

Always keep emergency money aside before buying.

 

Avoid emotional buying or overbudget cars.

 

Your financially balanced approach is very appreciable.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x