I am 54. I was in employment with pvt company for 22 years before losing job last year 2024. Can I try to get the EPS pension? (I was employed for 6 years in other companies before that as well, but not sure how to check EPS contribution for those).
Ans: You have asked a very relevant and timely question.
You have worked for 28 years in total.
That includes 22 years in one private firm and 6 years before that.
At age 54, it is wise to evaluate your pension eligibility now.
Let’s go step by step and look at this from all angles.
First, Understand What You May Be Eligible For
You worked in private sector jobs for long years
Your PF was likely deducted from salary every month
Part of employer contribution goes into a pension account
This is not part of your main EPF balance you can withdraw
This is your pension component meant for retirement benefit
It is meant to give monthly income from age 58
That is if you meet the required minimum number of years
Check Whether You Crossed the Minimum Years Rule
To get lifelong pension, minimum 10 years of contribution is needed
You have already worked 28 years, so you clearly qualify
But what matters is if all those 28 years had PF contributions
Some old jobs may not have deposited EPS properly
You need to confirm how many years have valid pension deposits
You should ideally have 10 or more years of verified EPS service
How to Check the Contribution Details
You need to activate your Universal Account Number (UAN)
UAN helps you access all PF details in one place
Visit official portal and log in using UAN and OTP
Under service history, you can see all employers linked
You can see PF and EPS contribution month by month
If some older records are missing, don’t worry yet
You can add older employers manually with documentary proof
Submit previous appointment letters, salary slips, PF numbers
You can request field office to update records accordingly
That will help extend your service history for pension calculation
What to Do If You Don’t Have Some Older Records
Try to contact those old companies, if still operational
Request them for salary slips, PF number or any joining details
If company is closed, try to use Form 13 request
This helps in transferring old accounts under one UAN
If you have salary slips showing PF deduction, that’s helpful
You may need help from a PF office in your region
Visit nearest PF office with all available details
Request for EPS service update using manual submission if needed
When Can You Actually Apply for Pension
Full pension starts at 58
But you can also apply for reduced pension from age 50 onwards
This is called early pension option
But reduced pension gives smaller monthly amount
Since you are already 54, waiting till 58 is better
It gives higher payout compared to early claim
But in case of health or job issues, early pension is still allowed
You must not be contributing to EPS at time of application
How to Apply When Time Comes
When you reach 58, fill the pension claim form
You must submit bank details and KYC
You must ensure that all employment history is linked to UAN
PF office will verify service record and calculate pension
You’ll get monthly pension credited to your bank
The pension is for lifetime and gets transferred to spouse after you
How Much Will You Get as Pension
The amount depends on number of years in EPS
Also based on average pensionable salary over last 5 years
If salary was above threshold, the pension will be capped accordingly
The formula for pension has upper limits and fixed components
Your longer service will help increase the final monthly amount
Usually, people with 25+ years get reasonable pension amounts
But note that EPS pension is not inflation linked
So the amount remains fixed for life
It is meant only as a support, not full retirement income
Other Options If You Don’t Wish to Wait Till 58
If financial need is urgent, you may apply from age 50
But you will get around 30-35% lower pension
Once started early, the lower pension amount is locked for life
So think carefully before going for early option
At age 54, only 4 years remain for full pension
Unless financial pressure is too high, try to wait till 58
You can use PF withdrawal now for cash needs if not withdrawn yet
Pension must be claimed separately
So PF withdrawal won’t affect your pension eligibility
You must have exited employment and stopped contribution to claim EPS
Can You Combine EPS from All Jobs
Yes, you can merge multiple jobs under one EPS record
As long as UAN is same, and transfer done properly, it counts
Even if UANs are different, merging is possible with paperwork
Contact PF office with all job details and documents
They can help consolidate into one service record
This will increase your eligible service years
Which directly helps you get higher monthly pension
Mistakes to Avoid Now
Don’t withdraw EPS amount before applying for pension
EPS is not a withdrawal scheme after 10 years of service
If withdrawn, you will not get monthly pension
Many people confuse PF withdrawal with full exit
But EPS requires separate treatment
So never fill final settlement including EPS part
Ensure you apply only for pension when eligible
Suggestions to Prepare Financially Alongside Pension
Use PF balance for short term needs if required
Don’t rely only on EPS pension for retirement
It’s not enough to meet monthly living cost fully
Start a monthly SIP in mutual funds if you have surplus
Choose actively managed funds through a certified planner
Avoid direct funds, as no support or planning comes with it
Regular plans via certified professionals give better suitability
Use lump sum savings to start conservative mutual fund portfolio
Build your own monthly income stream besides pension
Also explore NPS for additional tax-efficient retirement corpus
Finally
You have already done 28 years of contribution-filled service.
This puts you in strong position to claim pension benefits.
Your age is perfect to start preparing the documentation for future claim.
Your presence of mind and awareness is very helpful at this stage.
Please keep all PF records, UAN details, and job letters safe.
Get all jobs added under one umbrella through the PF office.
Avoid withdrawing your EPS amount.
Instead, apply for monthly pension when you reach age 58.
If needed urgently, you may apply at 55 with lower amount.
Use PF corpus, not pension corpus, for short-term cash needs.
Also build alternate retirement income sources beyond this pension.
A well-planned mix of pension and investment gives peaceful retired life.
You are on the right track. Stay focused and organised.
Keep everything documented properly from now onwards.
Wishing you peace, health and financial confidence for your future years.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment