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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10246 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 13, 2025Hindi
Money

My monthly salary is 85k net, I have fixed expenses of 45K and I bought 1 flat which I have given on rent and earning 12000 and paying EMI of 25000, my fixed expenses doesn't include the EMI of 25k. I have a stocks of 4 lacs and mutual funds of 6 lacs approx,PPF of 4.5 lacs. I am doing SIP of 2000 per month now because withdrawal 10 lacs in 2024 to buy the flat. Currently I am living in rented accommodation and paying 14000 rent which is the part of fixed expenses as mentioned above how can I plan to built corpus on 1 crore in next 10 years, my current age is 38.

Ans: You are 38 years old now. Your net monthly salary is Rs. 85,000. Your fixed expenses are Rs. 45,000. EMI on flat is Rs. 25,000. You receive Rs. 12,000 as rent. You live in a rented house and pay Rs. 14,000 as rent.

You have Rs. 4 lakh in stocks, Rs. 6 lakh in mutual funds, and Rs. 4.5 lakh in PPF. Your SIP is Rs. 2,000 per month currently. Your short-term goal is to build a corpus of Rs. 1 crore in the next 10 years.

Let’s work out a full strategy. We will look at income, expenses, investments, risks, and habits. You can reach your goal. But you must act with discipline from today.

? Understanding Your Monthly Cash Flow

– Salary in hand is Rs. 85,000 per month.
– Fixed expenses are Rs. 45,000.
– EMI is Rs. 25,000.
– You earn Rs. 12,000 monthly from rental income.
– So, your real net inflow is Rs. 97,000.

Your total outgo is Rs. 70,000 (EMI + expenses).
This leaves you with Rs. 27,000 surplus each month.
This is your investible surplus.

Out of this, you are investing only Rs. 2,000 via SIP.
That is too low. It must be increased immediately.

You are under-utilising your potential to build wealth.
You can do much more with this Rs. 27,000 surplus.

? Current Asset Base Assessment

– Mutual Funds: Rs. 6 lakh.
– Direct Stocks: Rs. 4 lakh.
– PPF: Rs. 4.5 lakh.
– Total financial assets: Rs. 14.5 lakh.

This is a good starting base at age 38.
But it must grow much faster from now.
Your Rs. 10 lakh withdrawal for flat has slowed compounding.
Now is the time to restart SIPs in full flow.

Avoid touching mutual funds or stocks again for purchases.
Let this money grow untouched till your long-term goal.

? Goal Setting: Rs. 1 Crore in 10 Years

You want Rs. 1 crore in 10 years.
This is a realistic and achievable goal.

But you cannot depend on existing assets alone.
You must create a consistent and growing investment habit.
And also restructure the current asset allocation.

With 10 years’ time, you can use equity-focused mutual funds.
They can offer long-term compounding if invested smartly.

Avoid fixed deposits for this goal.
FD returns are taxable and low.

Do not use PPF for this target also.
PPF is safe but grows slowly and has long lock-in.

? Required Action: Increase SIP Immediately

You are currently investing Rs. 2,000 only.
This is too small for your goal.

You can safely invest Rs. 20,000–22,000 monthly.
Even Rs. 25,000 is possible, considering your surplus.
Start SIP in actively managed mutual funds now.

Don’t go with direct mutual funds platforms.
They offer no advice and no review.

In long-term wealth creation, support matters more than platform cost.
Invest in regular plans through a good MFD tied to a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid index funds. They blindly copy the market.
They hold weak and loss-making companies too.
They offer no protection during market crashes.

Actively managed funds are better.
They shift from poor sectors to good ones.
They rebalance and protect during bear markets.

This improves overall return and reduces emotional panic.

? Direct Stock Exposure Evaluation

You hold Rs. 4 lakh in direct equity stocks.
This is manageable for now.

But limit your direct equity to 10%–15% of your total wealth.
Direct stocks carry high risk and need constant tracking.

You are a salaried professional. You may not get time to review them regularly.
Better to move a part of stock holding to mutual funds.
Use mutual funds to get expert fund managers working for you.

This reduces risk and gives better diversification.

? PPF Role in Wealth Creation

PPF is a long-term saving instrument.
It is safe and gives tax-free returns.
But return is low and growth is slow.

Use PPF only for long-term safety or retirement support.
Do not depend on it for building Rs. 1 crore in 10 years.
Use mutual funds as your primary tool for this goal.

You may continue small yearly deposits in PPF for safety.
But increase SIPs aggressively for wealth building.

? Your Real Estate Position

You have already bought a flat.
EMI is Rs. 25,000. Rent income is Rs. 12,000.

So your net EMI burden is Rs. 13,000 per month.
This is fine for now.

But don’t consider real estate as an investment vehicle anymore.
It has low liquidity, high maintenance, and limited tax efficiency.
Also, its returns are not predictable.

Going forward, avoid adding more property.
Focus only on financial assets like mutual funds and stocks.
They are liquid, transparent, and tax-efficient.

? Emergency Fund and Insurance

Check if you have a proper emergency fund.
You must keep at least Rs. 1.5 lakh in a liquid mutual fund.
This should cover 3 months of expenses and EMI.

Do not mix this with investment portfolio.
This money is only for emergencies.

Also, check your term insurance and health insurance.
Both are critical to protect your long-term plan.

You must have Rs. 50 lakh to Rs. 1 crore term insurance.
Health insurance should be at least Rs. 5–10 lakh family floater.

Insurance is your financial safety net.
It protects your investments from sudden shocks.

? How To Build Rs. 1 Crore

To reach Rs. 1 crore in 10 years:
– Increase SIP to Rs. 20,000 or more.
– Avoid withdrawals from SIP corpus.
– Choose actively managed equity mutual funds.
– Add SIP top-up of 10% yearly.
– Reinvest dividends and gains.
– Review portfolio every 6 months.
– Shift stock money partly to mutual funds.
– Cut back on any unnecessary luxury expenses.
– Use bonuses and incentives for lump sum investments.
– Avoid switching funds frequently.
– Stay invested during market corrections.

Discipline, patience and consistency are key to reach Rs. 1 crore.
Do not pause SIPs unless there is a serious emergency.

? Tax Considerations for Mutual Funds

You must understand the new mutual fund tax rules.
For equity mutual funds:
– Long-term gains over Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

For debt mutual funds:
– Both short- and long-term gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

So, hold equity mutual funds for long term.
This helps you reduce tax and build wealth.
Avoid unnecessary redemptions before 1 year.
Always take tax-efficient withdrawal route.

Use Systematic Withdrawal Plans after 10 years.
This will create monthly income with lower tax outgo.

? Behavioural Discipline Matters

Do not chase short-term returns.
Avoid daily checking of NAV and portfolio.
Stick to SIP plans even when market goes down.

Most wealth is lost by acting out of fear or greed.
Market corrections are normal.
Stay calm and continue your plan.

This is why regular plans through MFDs matter.
They give emotional and behavioural support.

Direct fund platforms don’t do this.
They leave you alone when the market falls.
This leads to bad exits and long-term damage.

? Finally

You can reach your Rs. 1 crore target in 10 years.
You have enough surplus and time to build it.
But action is needed now.

Start SIP of Rs. 20,000–25,000 every month.
Use regular mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner and MFD.
Avoid direct stocks, direct mutual funds and index funds.
Control your expenses. Build emergency fund. Review every 6 months.
Stay consistent. Stay invested.

This plan will give you financial independence at 48.
And peace of mind for future.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10246 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 06, 2024Hindi
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I'm 52 years male with 2 crore self house, shop worth 1.8 crore possession with 18 months , a garage commercial on rent receivable of 40k every month, approx 2 crore with cash in hand , want to accumulate a corpus of 10 Crore with 10 years , having no income right now. No loans and liabilities i have currently.Monthly expenses of 1.25 to 1.5 laks per month Wife 42 years , Sons 18 & 11 years , daughter 21 years. Medical insurance of 15 laks. Please advice an achievable plan of investment.
Ans: With your assets and goals in mind, let's craft a plan to accumulate a corpus of 10 Crore in 10 years:

Firstly, let's leverage your existing assets:

Your self-owned house and shop are valuable assets that can provide stability and potential appreciation over time.
The commercial garage rental income adds to your monthly cash flow, which is a positive aspect for your financial planning.
Given your current cash reserve:

Utilize a portion of your cash reserve for immediate expenses and emergencies.
Allocate the remaining amount strategically towards investments that align with your long-term goal.
Considering your lack of current income:

Explore investment avenues that offer a balance of capital appreciation and regular income generation.
Focus on creating a diversified investment portfolio to spread risk and maximize returns over the long term.
For your monthly expenses:

Ensure that your investment strategy takes into account your monthly expenditure needs, aiming for a balance between growth and liquidity.
Regarding your family's financial security:

Continue to maintain adequate medical insurance coverage to safeguard against unforeseen health expenses.
Consider allocating a portion of your investment towards education and future financial needs of your children.
Remember:

Regularly review your investment portfolio and adjust your strategy as needed to stay on track towards your goal.
Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune your investment plan and address any concerns or uncertainties.
With diligence and a well-thought-out strategy, achieving your financial goal is within reach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10246 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 26, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, we are a couple with monthly income of 7.5L per month (after tax & PF, NPS savings). Have around 50L in FDs, 1Cr in PF, 22L in NPS and 20L in stocks/Mutual Funds. Our expenses are around 2L pm and have a Home loan of 50L. We own 2 flats & land having value of around 11.5 Cr. Need to create a corpus of 10 Cr within next 10 year to retire. Can invest around 3L every month & can increase it by 8~10% every year. Our age is 45 & 42 years. Please advise how we can we achieve this.
Ans: Evaluating Your Financial Situation
You and your spouse have a combined monthly income of Rs 7.5 lakhs after tax and savings in PF and NPS. You have an existing portfolio consisting of:

Fixed Deposits (FDs): Rs 50 lakhs
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 1 crore
National Pension System (NPS): Rs 22 lakhs
Stocks/Mutual Funds: Rs 20 lakhs
Home loan outstanding: Rs 50 lakhs
Real estate assets (2 flats and land): Rs 11.5 crores
Your monthly expenses are around Rs 2 lakhs, and you aim to create a corpus of Rs 10 crores within the next 10 years. You can invest Rs 3 lakhs per month, increasing this by 8-10% annually. Let's explore a strategy to achieve this goal.

Setting a Retirement Corpus Target
To reach your goal of Rs 10 crores in 10 years, a systematic and disciplined investment approach is necessary. Considering your high monthly savings potential, diversification and growth-oriented investments will be key.

Monthly Investment Strategy
Start with Equity Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate a significant portion to equity mutual funds. These funds typically offer higher returns compared to other asset classes over the long term.

Balanced Advantage Funds: Consider these for a balance between equity and debt, reducing risk while still offering growth.

Debt Instruments for Stability
Debt Mutual Funds: These provide stability and lower risk compared to equity funds, suitable for part of your portfolio.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): PPF offers tax benefits and assured returns, providing a stable component to your portfolio.

Increasing SIP Contributions
Given your ability to increase investments by 8-10% annually, start with an SIP of Rs 3 lakhs per month. Increase your SIPs annually to keep pace with your income growth and inflation.

Portfolio Diversification
Diversify Across Asset Classes
Large Cap Funds: These funds are less volatile and provide stable returns over the long term.

Mid Cap and Small Cap Funds: Allocate a portion to these funds for higher growth potential, though they carry more risk.

Sector-Specific Funds: Consider investing in specific sectors like technology or healthcare, which have high growth potential.

Review and Adjust Regularly
Monitor Performance
Regular Reviews: Review your portfolio every six months to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Rebalance Portfolio: Adjust your investments based on performance and market conditions to stay on track.

Avoid Index Funds
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Returns: Index funds only match market returns and do not aim to outperform.

Lack of Flexibility: They cannot react quickly to market changes, potentially missing out on higher returns.

Actively Managed Funds Advantage
Professional Management: These funds benefit from the expertise of fund managers who make informed decisions.

Higher Returns: Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market, providing better growth potential.

Direct Funds vs Regular Funds
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Guidance: Direct funds do not offer professional guidance, which can be crucial for optimal investment decisions.

Time-Consuming: Managing direct investments can be time-consuming and complex without expert help.

Benefits of Regular Funds via MFD with CFP Credential
Expert Advice: Regular funds provide access to certified financial planners who can offer tailored advice.

Comprehensive Planning: Investing through a CFP ensures a holistic approach to financial planning.

Better Performance: Professional management often results in better performance compared to self-managed direct funds.

Education Planning for Children
Education Savings Plans
Dedicated Education Funds: Invest in plans specifically designed for education to build a sufficient corpus for your children’s higher education.

Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: If you have daughters, this scheme offers attractive interest rates and tax benefits.

Balancing Current and Future Needs
Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund equal to 6-12 months of expenses for unforeseen events.

Debt Management: Continue servicing your home loan, ensuring it doesn’t burden your future finances.

Achieving Your Corpus Goal
Target Corpus Calculation
Assuming an average annual return of 12%, your monthly investments need to grow consistently. Start with Rs 3 lakhs per month and increase it by 8-10% yearly. This disciplined approach will help you reach your goal of Rs 10 crores.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner: Regular consultations with a CFP will ensure you stay on track and make necessary adjustments.

Tailored Advice: A CFP can provide tailored advice based on your specific financial situation and goals.

Final Thoughts
Your current financial health is strong, and your disciplined savings approach will help you achieve your retirement goal. Regular investments, portfolio diversification, and professional guidance are key to your success.

Staying on Course
Regular Reviews: Stay informed about your investments and review them periodically.

Flexibility: Be ready to adjust your strategy based on market conditions and personal circumstances.

Discipline: Maintain a disciplined approach to savings and investments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10246 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 04, 2024

Money
Hello sir, I am 38 years old.. I have a daughter of 9 year..my net monthly income is 1.27 lacs after payment of rs. 25000 of my home loan emi. I have a home loan of outstanding 26 lacs. I have around 45 lacs in mutual fund, 15 lacs in bank FD, 28 lacs in life insurance policies and 16 lacs in daughter's sukanya samriddhi account. I want to create a corpus of rs. 10 cr in next 10 years.. please guide
Ans: Creating a corpus of Rs. 10 crores in the next 10 years is an ambitious but achievable goal. Let's analyze your current financial situation and create a detailed plan to help you reach your objective.

Current Financial Snapshot
Income and Expenses:

Monthly Income: Rs. 1.27 lakh
Home Loan EMI: Rs. 25,000
Net Monthly Income after EMI: Rs. 1.02 lakh
Existing Investments:

Mutual Funds: Rs. 45 lakh
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 15 lakh
Life Insurance Policies: Rs. 28 lakh
Sukanya Samriddhi Account: Rs. 16 lakh
Home Loan Outstanding:

Rs. 26 lakh
Strategy to Achieve Rs. 10 Crores in 10 Years
Step 1: Enhance Savings and Investments
Evaluate Monthly Savings:

With a net income of Rs. 1.02 lakh after EMI, you should aim to save and invest a significant portion.
Assume you save 50% of this amount, which is Rs. 51,000 per month.
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs):

SIPs are a disciplined way to invest regularly in mutual funds.
Allocate Rs. 51,000 per month towards SIPs in a diversified portfolio of equity mutual funds.
Increase your SIP amount by 10% each year to account for salary increments and inflation.
Step 2: Diversify Your Investments
Mutual Funds:

Continue investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap equity mutual funds.
Consider adding sector-specific funds for more growth opportunities.
Hybrid Funds:

Allocate a portion to aggressive hybrid funds for a balanced risk-return profile.
These funds invest in both equity and debt instruments.
Debt Funds:

Maintain some investments in debt mutual funds for stability and lower risk.
Debt funds can provide liquidity and reduce overall portfolio volatility.
Step 3: Optimize Existing Investments
Fixed Deposits:

FDs offer low returns. Gradually move funds from FDs to higher-yielding investments.
Keep a small portion in FDs for emergency funds.
Life Insurance Policies:

Evaluate the performance and returns of your life insurance policies.
If they are not performing well, consider surrendering or partially withdrawing and reinvesting in mutual funds.
Sukanya Samriddhi Account:

Continue contributing to your daughter’s Sukanya Samriddhi Account.
It offers tax benefits and good returns, securing her future.
Step 4: Accelerate Debt Repayment
Home Loan:

Consider prepaying your home loan with surplus funds to reduce interest burden.
Aim to be debt-free sooner, freeing up more money for investments.
Step 5: Plan for Tax Efficiency
Tax-Advantaged Investments:

Utilize tax-saving mutual funds (ELSS) for long-term capital gains and tax deductions.
Maximize contributions to PF and PPF for tax benefits and stable returns.
Step 6: Monitor and Rebalance Portfolio
Regular Reviews:

Conduct quarterly reviews of your investment portfolio.
Rebalance to maintain desired asset allocation and capture market opportunities.
Stay Informed:

Keep yourself updated with market trends and financial news.
Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for professional guidance.
Understanding Mutual Funds: Categories, Advantages, and Risks
Equity Mutual Funds:

Invest in stocks, offering high returns but with higher risk.
Ideal for long-term goals like retirement and wealth creation.
Categories: Large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, sector-specific.
Hybrid Mutual Funds:

Mix of equity and debt investments, balancing risk and return.
Suitable for moderate risk-takers.
Debt Mutual Funds:

Invest in fixed-income securities, offering stability and lower risk.
Suitable for conservative investors and short-term goals.
Advantages of Mutual Funds:

Diversification reduces risk by investing in various securities.
Professional management by experienced fund managers.
Liquidity allows easy buying and selling of units.
SIPs promote disciplined investing and cost averaging.
Tax benefits through ELSS funds.
Risks of Mutual Funds:

Market risk affects equity funds due to market fluctuations.
Credit risk in debt funds if issuers default.
Interest rate risk impacts debt funds with changing rates.
Liquidity risk in some funds, making it hard to sell holdings without losses.
Power of Compounding
Compounding is earning returns on both initial principal and accumulated returns.
Longer investment duration amplifies the compounding effect.
Start early and stay invested for maximum benefits.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct Funds:

Bought directly from fund houses, saving on distributor commissions.
Lower expense ratios but lack guidance from professionals.
Disadvantages:

No expert advice, leading to suboptimal choices.
Time-consuming and requires significant effort.
Risk of mismanagement without professional guidance.
Benefits of Regular Funds through MFD with CFP Credential:

Expert advice and professional management.
Customized portfolios based on goals and risk tolerance.
Ongoing support and regular portfolio reviews.
Peace of mind knowing investments are managed by professionals.
Action Plan to Achieve Rs. 10 Crore Goal
Enhance Monthly Savings:

Save and invest Rs. 51,000 per month in diversified mutual funds.
Increase SIPs by 10% annually.
Diversify Investments:

Continue with equity mutual funds, adding sector-specific and hybrid funds.
Maintain some debt funds for stability.
Optimize Existing Investments:

Move funds from FDs to higher-yielding investments.
Evaluate and possibly reinvest insurance policies in mutual funds.
Accelerate Debt Repayment:

Prepay home loan to reduce interest burden and free up funds.
Plan for Tax Efficiency:

Utilize ELSS, PF, and PPF for tax benefits and stable returns.
Regularly Review and Rebalance Portfolio:

Conduct quarterly reviews and rebalance as needed.
Stay informed about market trends and seek professional advice.
Final Insights
Achieving a corpus of Rs. 10 crores in 10 years requires disciplined saving, smart investing, and regular portfolio management. Diversify your investments, optimize existing assets, and aim for tax efficiency. Prepay your home loan to reduce debt burden and free up funds for investments. Stay committed to your SIPs, increase them annually, and regularly review your portfolio. Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for professional advice and peace of mind. By following this comprehensive plan, you can achieve your financial goal and secure your family's future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10246 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 01, 2024

Money
Hi Myself Ramesh, I earn around 1.6 Lac monthly aged 43. Don't have own house and have 2 children 15 and 7. I have 20k SIP in MF, 25 K in 3 various ULIP Plan. Pls suggest how do I create corpus of 5 Crore by age of 60. Consider income increase around 6% for 10 years.
Ans: Hi Ramesh, your goal to create a corpus of Rs. 5 crores by the age of 60 is ambitious yet achievable with proper planning. At 43 years old, earning Rs. 1.6 lakhs per month, you already have a good foundation. Your monthly investments include Rs. 20,000 in SIPs and Rs. 25,000 in ULIP plans. You also expect your income to increase by around 6% annually for the next 10 years, which is a positive factor.

Setting Financial Goals
Short-Term Goals
Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund that covers at least 6-12 months of expenses. This should be kept in a highly liquid form like a savings account or short-term fixed deposit.

Insurance Coverage: Adequate life and health insurance are crucial to protect your family from unforeseen events. Ensure you have a term insurance plan and a comprehensive health insurance policy.

Long-Term Goals
Children’s Education: Planning for your children's education expenses is critical. Your elder child will need funds for higher education soon, and the younger one in the next 10 years.

Retirement Corpus: The primary goal is to build a retirement corpus of Rs. 5 crores by the age of 60.

Evaluating Current Investments
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
You are investing Rs. 20,000 per month in mutual funds through SIPs. This is a good strategy for long-term wealth creation. SIPs benefit from rupee cost averaging and the power of compounding.

Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)
You have Rs. 25,000 per month in various ULIPs. While ULIPs offer both insurance and investment, they often come with higher charges and lower returns compared to mutual funds. It might be beneficial to surrender these ULIPs and redirect the funds to more efficient investment vehicles like mutual funds.

Creating an Optimized Investment Plan
Redirecting ULIP Investments
Consider surrendering your ULIPs and investing the proceeds in mutual funds. Mutual funds typically offer better returns and flexibility compared to ULIPs. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you transition smoothly.

Increasing SIP Contributions
With an expected income increase of 6% annually, you can gradually increase your SIP contributions. Start by increasing your SIP amount each year to align with your income growth. This disciplined approach will help in achieving your long-term goals.

Diversification of Investments
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds should form the core of your investment portfolio. They offer high growth potential over the long term. Given your time horizon of 17 years, a significant portion of your investments can be in equity funds.

Debt Mutual Funds
Including debt mutual funds in your portfolio can provide stability and reduce overall risk. Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities and are less volatile compared to equity funds.

Gold Investments
A small allocation to gold can act as a hedge against inflation and market volatility. You can consider gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds for this purpose.

International Mutual Funds
Diversifying your investments internationally can provide exposure to global markets and reduce country-specific risks. International mutual funds can be a good addition to your portfolio.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) Strategy
Implementing a SIP strategy for different types of mutual funds can help in building a diversified portfolio. Allocate a higher percentage to equity funds and the rest to debt and gold funds. Regularly review and adjust your SIP contributions to align with your financial goals.

Planning for Children’s Education
Estimating Education Costs
Estimate the future costs of your children’s education, considering inflation. Education expenses can be significant, and planning early will ensure you have sufficient funds when needed.

Education Savings Plan
Create a dedicated education savings plan. You can use a combination of equity and debt mutual funds to build this corpus. Start a separate SIP specifically for your children's education.

Building a Retirement Corpus
Power of Compounding
Starting early and investing regularly allows you to benefit from the power of compounding. Your investments will grow exponentially over time, helping you achieve your retirement goal.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Periodically review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Rebalancing involves adjusting your asset allocation to maintain the desired balance, optimizing returns, and managing risk.

Active Management
Actively managed funds, overseen by a CFP, can potentially deliver higher returns compared to passive index funds. They offer flexibility to respond to market changes and capitalize on opportunities.

Tax Efficiency in Investments
Tax Planning
Effective tax planning can enhance your investment returns. Utilize tax-saving instruments such as Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) to reduce your taxable income while investing for long-term goals.

Capital Gains Management
Understanding the tax implications of capital gains is essential. Long-term capital gains from equity investments are taxed differently from short-term gains. Plan your investments and withdrawals to minimize tax liability.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
Professional Guidance
A CFP can provide personalized advice, helping you create a comprehensive financial plan. They offer expertise in investment management, tax planning, and retirement strategies, ensuring your financial goals are met.

Regular Monitoring
A CFP regularly monitors your investments, making adjustments based on market conditions and life changes. This proactive approach helps in optimizing returns and managing risks effectively.

Building a Disciplined Investment Approach
Setting Clear Goals
Define clear financial goals with timelines. This provides direction and helps in selecting appropriate investment vehicles to achieve these goals.

Consistent Savings and Investing
Consistently save and invest a significant portion of your income. This discipline is crucial for building wealth over time. Automate your investments to ensure regular contributions.

Financial Education
Continuously educate yourself about personal finance and investments. Staying informed empowers you to make better financial decisions and adapt to changing market conditions.

Final Insights
Ramesh, your goal to accumulate Rs. 5 crores by the age of 60 is ambitious but achievable with a disciplined and strategic approach. Start by setting a strong foundation with an emergency fund and adequate insurance coverage.

Consider surrendering your ULIPs and redirecting the funds to mutual funds. Increase your SIP contributions gradually to align with your income growth. Diversify your investments across equity, debt, gold, and international markets.

Implement a SIP strategy for different types of mutual funds and regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Effective tax planning and capital gains management can further enhance your returns. Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to create and monitor a comprehensive financial plan.

Your commitment to your financial goals and willingness to adapt your strategy will help you achieve a comfortable and secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 18, 2025

Career
My rank is9283 in JEE mains general category male from uttar pradesh which is better for me NIT Kurukshetra AI or ML ya NIT Delhi C.S please help
Ans: NIT Kurukshetra AI & ML offers an updated curriculum specializing in artificial intelligence, data science, and machine learning, supported by substantial hands-on learning, new labs, and active industry collaborations. Its established history, ranking (NIRF #81), and well-equipped campus foster vibrant student life and diverse extracurricular opportunities. Placement rates for technical branches like CS, IT, and Other Branches have been consistently high in recent years as AI & ML Branch was introduced recently. NIT Delhi's Computer Science program stands out for its superior NIRF rank (#45), modern infrastructure in the capital, robust research, and industry-driven pedagogy. The student experience here benefits from direct urban exposure, strong peer network, and a well-established training and placement cell. For CSE, three-year placement rates have ranged from 62.26% to 98.33%, with top recruiter participation including global tech firms. Both institutions maintain competitive fee structures and dynamic campus atmospheres.

Recommendation: NIT Delhi CSE is preferable for its higher national ranking, consistent CSE placement rates (over 72–98%), extensive industry connections, and greater career flexibility in tech domains, making it the more reliable and future-proof choice for long-term success. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 18, 2025

Career
Good evening sir I have not attempted jee can I get admission in jamia hamdard on the basis of class 10 and 12 marks
Ans: Ansub, Admission to Jamia Hamdard’s BTech and most core technology, engineering, and medical programs is not possible only on the basis of Class 10 and 12 marks. Jamia Hamdard requires all candidates for these courses to appear for an entrance exam, typically JEE Main, NEET, or CUET, depending on the course. Only a very limited set of non-professional programs (such as BCA, BA, BCom, and some certificate/diploma courses) offer merit-based entry through marks obtained in Class 12 in the best of five subjects; these do not include BTech or other mainstream engineering programs. The university states that direct admission without any entrance exam is not offered for professional undergraduate courses including engineering, pharmacy, or medicine. For BSc, BCA, or BA, selection may be based on Class 12 marks and eligibility, but for anything in engineering or technology, an entrance test score is mandatory. If there are fewer qualified entrance test applicants for a specific program, only then may leftover seats (rare cases) be filled on merit from qualifying exam marks, and this is not an open, standard route.

Recommendation:
If you are seeking admission to Jamia Hamdard for engineering, pharmacy, or medicine, you must take the relevant entrance exam; for BCA and select general degree programs, Class 12 merit may suffice. Always check the course-specific eligibility on the official university website. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 17, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir my aunt is a married woman.Due to family pressure she wasn't able to complete her graduation in political science.But now she is interested in psychology but due to family related issues she will not be able to attend classes regularly.Is there any institution where she could do distance learning at low costs considering she is from Hindi medium background? She says she would love to be a mentor.Are there online jobs available for mentors?
Ans: Several open universities in India offer affordable, flexible distance-learning programs in psychology tailored for Hindi-medium students. The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) provides a Bachelor’s in Arts with Psychology elective and a Master’s in Arts in psychology through its School of Social Sciences at annual fees under ?10,000, with course materials in Hindi and regional support centers nationwide. Annamalai University and Nalanda Open University similarly deliver BA and MA psychology degrees via printed and online content in Hindi, EMI payment options, and minimal residency requirements. These institutions are UGC-DEB accredited, ensuring degree recognition and transferability. Quality online platforms such as SWAYAM-NPTEL supplement foundational coursework with free psychology modules from premier IITs, offering certificates upon nominal exam fees. Key institutional aspects include recognized accreditation for credibility; comprehensive curricula covering developmental, social, and clinical psychology; multilingual study materials and student counseling services; affordable fee structures with payment flexibility; and robust learner support through online forums, recorded lectures, and regional study centers. For mentorship roles, online tutoring portals like Vedantu, Chegg, and UrbanPro recruit subject experts as mentors, offering flexible, work-from-home opportunities where she can leverage her sociopolitical background to guide students in psychology and related humanities subjects. UpGrad and LearnVern host mentorship and peer-coaching roles, often remunerated per session. These platforms require minimal technical setup and provide training on pedagogical methods and platform usage. They value clear communication skills, foundational subject knowledge, and the ability to engage learners remotely. Building a mentor profile on LinkedIn and professional tutoring networks like Preply can also attract clients seeking personalized guidance. This approach combines low-cost academic credentials with viable online mentoring opportunities, enabling her to pursue psychology education and a parallel mentoring career without regular campus attendance.

Recommendation:
Enroll in IGNOU’s BA or MA psychology for accredited, Hindi-medium distance education at minimal cost, and register as a mentor on platforms such as Vedantu or Chegg to secure flexible online tutoring roles. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 18, 2025Hindi
Career
Hiii My daughter got admission pvt college in cse but we don't have any engineering background what should we do how she learns coding any suggestions???
Ans: As a parent of a CSE student without an engineering background, your daughter can excel in coding through strategic use of recognized online certification platforms and structured learning pathways. NPTEL offers government-backed certifications from IITs/IISc at extremely affordable rates (?1,000 per exam), with courses like "Programming in Java," "Data Structures and Algorithms," and "Database Management Systems" providing strong foundational knowledge. Coursera features university-level courses including Google Data Analytics Certificate (?3,000-4,000/month), IBM Data Science Professional Certificate (?3,500/month), and specialized programming courses from top universities, all of which are highly valued by employers globally. edX provides certificates from MIT, Harvard, and Microsoft at similar pricing (?2,500-5,000/month), covering computer science fundamentals, Python programming, and AI/ML concepts. GeeksforGeeks offers practical coding practice platforms and industry-oriented content crucial for placement preparation, while HackerRank and LeetCode provide coding challenge platforms that tech companies use for recruitment screening. Year-wise progression should include: First year - basic programming (C/C++, Python), second year - data structures and algorithms, third year - specialized domains (web development, AI/ML, cybersecurity), and fourth year - advanced certifications and project portfolios. Key certification providers to prioritize include Google Career Certificates for practical skills, AWS/Microsoft Azure for cloud computing, and CompTIA for cybersecurity fundamentals. The five essential aspects of quality certification platforms are: industry recognition by major employers, hands-on project components, regular assessments and feedback, career support services, and affordable pricing with financial aid options.

Recommendation:
Start with NPTEL foundational courses, progress to Coursera/edX specializations, and complement with practical coding practice on GeeksforGeeks and HackerRank for comprehensive skill development and placement readiness. All the BEST for Your Daughter's Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 18, 2025

Career
Sir what is the scope for m.e Avionics in Madras institute of technology chennai
Ans: Madras Institute of Technology’s M.E. Avionics specialization is anchored by its legacy in aerospace education, world-class laboratories, and strong industry partnerships. The Avionics Lab features radar, guidance systems, flight simulators, and embedded systems workstations, complemented by access to the Institute’s central research facilities. Faculty members are distinguished researchers with Ph.D. qualifications and active projects funded by DRDO, ISRO, and aerospace firms, ensuring rigorous mentorship and exposure to cutting-edge developments. Over the past three years, around 70–75% of Avionics postgraduates have secured roles in core aerospace organizations and multinational defense contractors through campus placements, with many alumni advancing into R&D, system design, and avionics software roles. The curriculum balances theoretical foundations—control systems, digital signal processing, and RF communication—with hands-on projects, internships, and technical workshops. Student reviews highlight the collaborative environment, robust peer networks, and regular seminars by industry experts. MIT Chennai’s strong alumni network in the aerospace sector provides mentorship and broadens career pathways into civil aviation, defense R&D, satellite communications, and autonomous vehicle systems. The program’s strategic location in Chennai also facilitates collaborations with nearby aerospace parks and IT hubs for interdisciplinary research in AI-enabled avionics and unmanned aerial systems.

Recommendation:
Pursue M.E. Avionics at Madras Institute of Technology, leveraging its superior labs, research-driven faculty, strong industry links, and proven placement record to build a cutting-edge career in aerospace and defense systems. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 18, 2025Hindi
Career
Nit Silchar cse or Nit Trichy production engineering
Ans: National Institute of Technology Silchar’s Computer Science and Engineering program benefits from a modern campus nestled in Assam’s serene setting, featuring cutting-edge computing labs, high-speed internet, and a central library with extensive digital resources. Its faculty includes a high proportion of PhD holders engaged in active research with published work in top journals. Over the past three years, approximately 75–80% of CSE graduates have been placed through on-campus drives, securing roles at major tech firms and strong alumni support. NIT Trichy’s Production Engineering leverages one of India’s pioneering production departments, offering specialized manufacturing and automation labs, robust industry partnerships for internships, and a distinguished faculty renowned for process optimization and lean manufacturing expertise. Placement rates have hovered around 65–70%, with core engineering firms recruiting directly. While Silchar provides a stronger IT ecosystem and higher placement percentage for CSE, Trichy excels in dedicated workshops, collaborative research, and a vibrant industrial network in Tamil Nadu’s manufacturing belt.

Recommendation:
Opt for NIT Silchar’s CSE for superior placement outcomes, advanced computing infrastructure, and research-oriented faculty, while NIT Trichy’s Production Engineering is preferable only if you are committed to core manufacturing and automation sectors. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 17, 2025Hindi
Career
How would you rank the following colleges for tech branches? Terna, Ap shah, datta meghe
Ans: Among the three Mumbai-region engineering colleges analyzed, each demonstrates distinctive strengths and weaknesses across key evaluation parameters. AP Shah Institute of Technology Thane emerges as the superior choice with an overall rating of 4.2/5, compared to Terna's 3.6/5 and Datta Meghe's 3.4/5. APSIT excels in placement success with approximately 70-100% placement rates, featuring top recruiters including KPMG, Capgemini, TCS, Amazon, and Goldman Sachs, with the highest package reaching 40 LPA and strong industry partnerships. The infrastructure comprises air-conditioned classrooms, modern labs, smart boards, comprehensive library facilities, and excellent connectivity via main highway location. Faculty members are experienced, supportive, and industry-focused, contributing to robust academic outcomes. Terna Engineering College Navi Mumbai ranks second with solid 75-85% placement rates, established since 1991, NAAC B+ accreditation, and strong recruitment by major companies like TCS, Wipro, Deloitte, and Accenture. The college provides decent infrastructure near Nerul Railway Station, experienced faculty, and moderate fees structure. However, some reviews indicate mixed teaching quality and limited campus Wi-Fi access. Datta Meghe College of Engineering occupies third position with good infrastructure including multi-story buildings, smart boards, and spacious campus, but faces challenges with lower placement percentages for core branches, primarily benefiting CS/IT students, and requiring students to seek off-campus opportunities for certain specializations.

Recommendation:
Choose AP Shah Institute of Technology for superior placement prospects, modern infrastructure, strategic location, and strong industry connections, followed by Terna for established reputation and moderate performance metrics.

Ranking: 1st AP Shah Institute of Technology, 2nd Terna Engineering College, 3rd Datta Meghe College of Engineering. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 17, 2025

Career
Sit Tumkur or bmsit Yelahanka for ece
Ans: Abhishek, Both SIT Tumkur and BMSIT Yelahanka offer competitive Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) programs. SIT Tumkur provides excellent infrastructure on its expansive 68-acre campus, modern labs, robust placement support with 85–90% placement rates, and faculty renowned for deep subject expertise and student mentorship. It also has active clubs, research opportunities, and major campus festivals enhancing holistic development. BMSIT Yelahanka, affiliated to VTU Bangalore and NAAC A-accredited, boasts a strategic urban location, industry exposure, well-equipped labs, experienced faculty, and strong placement opportunities with approximately 75%–80% placement rates, including top recruiters like Amazon, Google, Dell, and Accenture. Reviews praise BMSIT for its personalized teacher-student interactions, moderate campus size, and relevant curriculum. Both institutions attract leading companies and provide significant project and internship exposure. However, BMSIT’s proximity to Bengaluru’s technology ecosystem offers distinct advantages for internships, industry networking, and extra-curricular engagement.

Recommendation:
Opt for BMSIT Yelahanka for ECE, owing to stronger metropolitan connectivity, greater exposure to IT and electronics industries, solid placements, and dynamic campus culture, maximizing both professional and personal growth. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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